俱

See also: 倶 and 具

俱 U+4FF1, 俱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF1 ← 俰 [U+4FF0] CJK Unified Ideographs 俲 → [U+4FF2]

Translingual

Han character

俱 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人月一金 (OBMC), four-corner 2628₁, composition ⿰亻具)

Derived characters

• 𣯒, 𱷒

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 8
• Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 177, character 2
• Unihan data for U+4FF1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		俱
2nd round simp.		𰁬
alternative forms		倶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俱
Bronze inscriptions b12300 Small seal script s05754 Transcribed ancient scripts L35957
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (具) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
俱	*ko, *ɡos
椇	*koʔ
具	*ɡos
埧	*ɡos
颶	*ɡos

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jù, jū (ju⁴, ju¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ, ㄐㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹ / geoi¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kū / kī / khū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gu⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶jiu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jy¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
    • Wade–Giles: chü⁴
    • Yale: jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi¹ / geoi¹
    • Yale: kēui / gēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹ / goey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹ / gêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /kɵy̯⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /køy²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
    • Tâi-lô: kū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ku
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
    • Tâi-lô: kī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ki
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khū
    • Tâi-lô: khū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qu
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰu³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gu⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶jiu
    • MiniDict: jiu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑy²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: jy¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kju

Rime
Character	俱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉朱切
Baxter	kju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/kio/
Shao Rongfen	/kio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆/
Li Rong	/kio/
Wang Li	/kĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)o/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ko/, /*ɡos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	俱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ kju ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)o/
English	all, together
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俱	俱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7131	7135
Phonetic component	具	具
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	拘	懼
Old Chinese	/*ko/	/*ɡos/
Notes		具今分化字

Definitions

俱

1. all; together; completely; entirely

   • 竇燕山，有義方。教五子，名俱揚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     窦燕山，有义方。教五子，名俱扬。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Three Character Classic, circa 13^th century CE

     Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng. Jiāo wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng. [Pinyin]

     Dou of Mount Yan, had the right way. He taught five sons, who all raised the family reputation.

2. to accompany; to be together with
3. to be alike; to be similar
4. a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 都 (“all; both”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		皆, 均, 俱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	都, 全
	Taiwan	都
	Malaysia	都
	Singapore	都
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	都, 全
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	都
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	都, 下
	Wuhan	都, 下
	Guilin	都
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	都, 全
	Hefei	都
Cantonese	Guangzhou	都
	Hong Kong	都
	Yangjiang	都
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	都
	Singapore (Guangfu)	都
Gan	Nanchang	都
Hakka	Meixian	都
	Wuhua (Meilin)	都
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	都
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	都
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	都
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	都
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	都
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	攏
Jin	Taiyuan	都, 全
Northern Min	Jian'ou	都
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	都
Southern Min	Xiamen	攏, 計, 計計
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	攏
	Quanzhou	攏, 計, 計計
	Zhangzhou	攏, 計, 計計
	Zhao'an	攏
	Dongshan	攏
	Tainan	攏
	Penang (Hokkien)	到了
	Singapore (Hokkien)	攏, 攏總, 計
	Manila (Hokkien)	攏, 攏總
	Chaozhou	攏
	Shantou	攏
	Jieyang	攏
	Singapore (Teochew)	攏
	Wenchang	都
	Qionghai	攏
	Singapore (Hainanese)	攏
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	都
Wu	Shanghai	儕, 禿 obsolete
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	儕
	Shanghai (Chongming)	儕, 孩
	Suzhou	儕
	Wuxi	儕
	Nantong (Haimen)	儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿
	Tongxiang	儕
	Ningbo	和
	Wenzhou	沃
	Lishui	都
	Qingyuan	都
Xiang	Changsha	下, 都
	Shuangfeng	下

Compounds

• 一應俱全 / 一应俱全 (yīyīngjùquán)
• 五行俱下
• 人琴俱亡
• 人琴俱杳
• 人贓俱獲 / 人赃俱获 (rénzāngjùhuò)
• 俱備 / 俱备 (jùbèi)
• 俱免
• 俱全 (jùquán)
• 俱收並蓄 / 俱收并蓄
• 俱樂部 / 俱乐部 (jùlèbù)
• 俱滅 / 俱灭
• 俱舍師 / 俱舍师
• 俱舍論 / 俱舍论
• 俱起
• 傢俱 / 家俱 (jiājù)
• 兩敗俱傷 / 两败俱伤 (liǎngbàijùshāng)
• 北俱盧洲 / 北俱卢洲
• 十行俱下
• 名實俱副 / 名实俱副
• 唱作俱佳
• 四角俱全
• 學養俱佳 / 学养俱佳
• 寢食俱廢 / 寝食俱废
• 心神俱爽
• 心膽俱寒 / 心胆俱寒
• 心膽俱碎 / 心胆俱碎
• 心膽俱裂 / 心胆俱裂 (xīndǎnjùliè)
• 心身俱忘
• 心身俱瘁
• 掃地俱盡 / 扫地俱尽 (sǎodìjùjìn)
• 毛髮俱豎 / 毛发俱竖
• 泥沙俱下
• 涕淚俱下 / 涕泪俱下
• 涕筆俱下 / 涕笔俱下
• 犬兔俱斃 / 犬兔俱毙
• 玉石俱摧
• 玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén)
• 玉石俱燼 / 玉石俱烬
• 玉石俱碎
• 百廢俱興 / 百废俱兴 (bǎifèijùxīng)
• 百廢俱舉 / 百废俱举 (bǎifèijùjǔ)
• 萬念俱灰 / 万念俱灰 (wànniànjùhuī)
• 萬籟俱寂 / 万籁俱寂 (wànlàijùjì)
• 羅掘俱窮 / 罗掘俱穷
• 聲淚俱下 / 声泪俱下 (shēnglèijùxià)
• 聲色俱厲 / 声色俱厉
• 膽識俱優 / 胆识俱优
• 與日俱增 / 与日俱增 (yǔrìjùzēng)
• 與日俱新 / 与日俱新
• 與時俱進 / 与时俱进 (yǔshíjùjìn)
• 與生俱來 / 与生俱来 (yǔshēngjùlái)
• 色色俱全
• 芝艾俱焚
• 蘭艾俱焚 / 兰艾俱焚
• 身名俱泰
• 身名俱滅 / 身名俱灭
• 辭色俱厲 / 辞色俱厉
• 雞犬俱升
• 面面俱全
• 面面俱到 (miànmiànjùdào)
• 面面俱圓 / 面面俱圆
• 黎俱吠陀
• 齒德俱增 / 齿德俱增

 

Synonyms

• (all): 均 (jūn), 全 (quán), 都 (dū), 皆 (jiē)

References

• “俱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	倶
Kyūjitai	俱

Kanji

俱

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: く (ku)
• Kan’yō-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kun: ともに (tomoni, 俱に)

Korean

Hanja

俱 (eumhun 함께 구 (hamkke gu))

1. hanja form^? of 구 (“accompany, together”)

Vietnamese

Han character

俱: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cu, gu, cụ, gù

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation