懌

See also: 怿

懌 U+61CC, 懌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CC ← 懋 [U+61CB] CJK Unified Ideographs 懍 → [U+61CD]

Translingual

Traditional	懌
Shinjitai (extended)	𢗜
Simplified	怿

Han character

懌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心田中十 (PWLJ), four-corner 9604₁, composition ⿰忄睪)

1. enjoy, be glad, be pleased

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11334
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 3
• Unihan data for U+61CC

Chinese

trad.		懌
simp.		怿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斁	*ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜	*l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀	*l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸	*l'aːɡ
凙	*l'aːɡ
襗	*l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇	*rlaːɡ
澤	*rlaːɡ
鸅	*rlaːɡ
蠌	*rlaːɡ
檡	*rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ
釋	*hljaɡ
繹	*laːɡ
睪	*neb, *laːɡ, *kuː
譯	*laːɡ
嶧	*laːɡ
懌	*laːɡ
驛	*laːɡ
醳	*laːɡ
圛	*laːɡ
墿	*laːɡ
燡	*laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *laːɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jik⁶
    • Yale: yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: yek

Rime
Character	懌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊益切
Baxter	yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懌
Reading #	1/1
No.	15140
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繹
Old Chinese	/*laːɡ/

Definitions

懌

1. ^† happy; delighted; pleased

   於是秦王不懌，為一擊缶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
   于是秦王不怿，为一击缶。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

   Yúshì Qín wáng bù yì, wèi yī jī fǒu. [Pinyin]

   Thus the King of Qin was not pleased, and hit the fou once [for the King of Zhao].

Compounds

• 不懌 / 不怿
• 夷懌 / 夷怿
• 悅懌 / 悦怿 (yuèyì)
• 懌懷 / 怿怀
• 闓懌 / 闿怿

Japanese

Shinjitai	𢗜
Kyūjitai	懌

Kanji

懌

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𢗜)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: やく (yaku)
• Kan-on: えき (eki)
• Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 懌ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

懌 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk, Yale yek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懌: Hán Nôm readings: dịch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation