擦

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擦 U+64E6, 擦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E6
← 擥
[U+64E5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擧 →
[U+64E7]

Translingual

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Han character

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擦 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手十月火 (QJBF), four-corner 53091, composition ⿰扌察)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 460, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12862
  • Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1977, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+64E6

Chinese

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trad. 擦
simp. # 擦
2nd round simp. 𰓣

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (祭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔡 *sʰlaːds
瘵 *ʔsreːds
祭 *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds
際 *ʔsleds
穄 *ʔsleds
鰶 *ʔsleds
傺 *hr'eds
摖 *sʰleːds
擦 *sʰlaːd
攃 *sʰlaːd, *saːd
礤 *sʰlaːd
察 *sʰreːd
詧 *sʰreːd, *sʰeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 察 (OC *sʰreːd) – wipe, scrub by hand.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chhat - literary (“to wipe; to apply; utensil”);
  • chhoah - vernacular;
  • chhak - “wall hanging”.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擦
Reading # 1/1
No. 5845
Phonetic
component 		祭
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		攃
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰlaːd/
Notes 手冊作集韻礤摩也新字

Definitions

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擦

  1. to rub
  2. to be close to; to be near
  3. to wipe; to scour; to scrub; to erase
    把黑板擦乾淨／把黑板擦干净  ―  bǎ hēibǎn cā gānjìng  ―  to wipe the blackboard clean
    擦嗮啲錯字／擦嗮啲错字 [Cantonese]  ―  caat3 saai3 di1 co3 zi6 [Jyutping]  ―  to erase all the incorrect characters
  4. to spread (paste etc.); to apply
  5. to shred (melons and fruits)
  6. (slang, euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)
  7. utensil for rubbing, wiping, or scrubbing (e.g., eraser, shoe polish)
    黑板擦  ―  hēibǎncā  ―  blackboard eraser
  8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) hanging scroll; wall hanging (a scroll that unrolls vertically for hanging on a wall)

Synonyms

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  • (to rub): 摩擦 (mócā)
  • (to be close to):
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  • (to wipe):
Dialectal synonyms of 擦 (“to wipe”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 擦
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 擦, 抹
Taiwan 擦, 抹
Malaysia 擦
Singapore 擦, 抹
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 擦, 搌
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 揩, 抹, 擦
Wuhan 之, 揩, 抹, 搌
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 擦, 揩, 抹
Hefei 擦, 揩, 抹
Cantonese Guangzhou 擦, 抹, 捽
Hong Kong 擦, 抹, 捽
Yangjiang 抹, 拭, 擦
Yangjiang (Yangdong) 拭
Yangdong (Yashao) 抹, 拭, 擦
Yangchun 抹, 擦
Yangxi 抹, 拭, 擦
Penang (Guangfu) 擦
Singapore (Guangfu) 擦
Gan Nanchang 揩, 抹, 擦
Hakka Meixian 捽
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 捽
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 捽
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 捽
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 捽
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 捽
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 捽
Kuching (Hepo) 捽
Jin Taiyuan 揩, 擦
Northern Min Jian'ou 拭
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拭, 挸
Southern Min Xiamen 拭, 揉
Quanzhou 拭, 揉
Zhangzhou 拭, 揉
Tainan 拭, 揉
Penang (Hokkien) 拭, 揉
Singapore (Hokkien) 拭
Manila (Hokkien) 拭
Chaozhou 拭, 㧫, 抙
Raoping 拭, 㧫
Shantou 㧫
Shantou (Chenghai) 㧫
Jieyang 拭, 㧫, 抙
Singapore (Teochew) 拭, 㧫
Wu Shanghai 揩
Suzhou 揩
Wenzhou 擦, 𢄺
Xiang Changsha 湊, 抹, 揩
Shuangfeng 揩, 抹
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  • (utensil): (Hokkien) 拭

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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擦

(Jōyō kanji)

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Readings

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Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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擦 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)

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Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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擦: Hán Nôm readings: sát, xát, xớt

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