橡

橡 U+6A61, 橡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A61 ← 橠 [U+6A60] CJK Unified Ideographs 橢 → [U+6A62]

Translingual

Han character

橡 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓日人 (DNAO), four-corner 4793₂, composition ⿰木象)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 554, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15564
• Dae Jaweon: page 943, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1282, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6A61

Chinese

trad.		橡
simp. #		橡
2nd round simp.		𬂭
alternative forms		樣／样 様

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 橡
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (象) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
潒	*l'aːŋʔ, *ljaŋʔ
像	*ljaŋʔ
象	*ljaŋʔ
橡	*ljaŋʔ
蟓	*ljaŋʔ, *hljaŋs
襐	*ljaŋʔ
勨	*ljaŋʔ, *laŋʔ
鱌	*ljaŋʔ
嶑	*ljaŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàng (xiang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siǒng / siōng / siāng / chhiǔⁿ / chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴
    • Yale: syàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zoeng⁶
    • Yale: jeuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǒng
    • Tâi-lô: siǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
    • Tâi-lô: siōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
    • Tâi-lô: siāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²/

Note:

• siǒng/siōng/siāng - literary;
• chhiǔⁿ/chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: zjangX

Rime
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐兩切
Baxter	zjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/ziaŋX/
Wang Li	/zĭaŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[d]aŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjangX ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[d]aŋʔ/
English	acorn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13665
Phonetic component	象
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	像
Old Chinese	/*ljaŋʔ/

Definitions

橡

1. Acorn (the fruit of the oak tree).
2. A tree in the genus Quercus.

Synonyms

• (acorn): 橡子 (xiàngzǐ)

Compounds

• 合成橡膠 / 合成橡胶
• 橡實 / 橡实
• 橡斗
• 橡樹 / 橡树 (xiàngshù)
• 橡漿 / 橡浆
• 橡皮 (xiàngpí)
• 橡皮圈
• 橡皮圖章 / 橡皮图章 (xiàngpí túzhāng)
• 橡皮擦 (xiàngpícā)
• 橡皮樹 / 橡皮树
• 橡皮筋 (xiàngpíjīn)
• 橡皮膏 (xiàngpígāo)
• 橡皮艇 (xiàngpítǐng)
• 橡皮釘子 / 橡皮钉子
• 橡膠 / 橡胶 (xiàngjiāo)
• 橡膠樹 / 橡胶树 (xiàngjiāoshù)
• 氯丁橡膠 / 氯丁橡胶
• 泡沫橡膠 / 泡沫橡胶
• 生橡膠 / 生橡胶 (shēngxiàngjiāo)
• 異戊橡膠 / 异戊橡胶
• 硬橡皮
• 順丁橡膠 / 顺丁橡胶

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02027

Japanese

Kanji

橡

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: とち (tochi, 橡)、くぬぎ (kunugi, 橡)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
橡
とち Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 橡 – see the following entry.

【とちトチ】 [noun] Synonym of とちのき (tochi-no-ki) Alternative spelling 栃

(This term, 橡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
橡
くぬぎ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 橡 – see the following entry.

【くぬぎクヌギ】 [noun] sawtooth oak Alternative spellings 椚, 櫟, 櫪, 槶

(This term, 橡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

橡 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

橡: Hán Nôm readings: tượng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.