箕

箕	U+7B95, 箕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B95

Translingual

Han character

箕 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿一金 (HTMC), four-corner 8880₁, composition ⿱𥫗其)

Derived characters

檱𡒬𫀣𦪵𩍮𪟕𥶂𫂮𫍕𫾑

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 887, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26143
Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2979, character 4
Unihan data for U+7B95

Chinese

trad.		箕
simp. ^#		箕
alternative forms		𠀠 ancient 𢌰𠔋𠀮𡿸𠀠 ancient 𢌰𠔋𠀮𡿸𠔐𠔝𠥊𠥩𠴩𠔛𠷛𠚙𦋊𥫶 ancient 𥫠𥫚 ancient 䇧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 箕
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
基	*kɯ
箕	*kɯ
朞	*kɯ
稘	*kɯ
萁	kɯ, ɡɯ
期	kɯ, ɡɯ
諅	kɯ, ɡɯs
其	kɯ, ɡɯ
錤	kɯ, ɡɯ
諆	kɯ, kʰɯ
欺	*kʰɯ
娸	*kʰɯ
魌	*kʰɯ
僛	*kʰɯ
唭	*kʰɯs
棋	*ɡɯ
旗	*ɡɯ
淇	*ɡɯ
祺	ɡɯ, ɡɯ
琪	*ɡɯ
騏	*ɡɯ
綦	*ɡɯ
麒	*ɡɯ
蜞	*ɡɯ
綨	*ɡɯ
蜝	*ɡɯ
棊	*ɡɯ
碁	*ɡɯ
鯕	*ɡɯ
踑	*ɡɯ
藄	*ɡɯ
櫀	*ɡɯ
璂	*ɡɯ
禥	*ɡɯ
惎	*ɡɯs
帺	*ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ). Specialization of 其.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹
Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ki

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ci

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gei¹
  - Yale: gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
  - Tâi-lô: ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ky
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ci
  - MiniDict: ci^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: ki

Rime
Character	箕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居之切
Baxter	ki
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/kie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨ/
Li Rong	/kiə/
Wang Li	/kĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	箕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ ki ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)ə/
English	winnowing basket
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箕
Reading #	1/1
No.	9931
Phonetic component	其
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	姬
Old Chinese	/*kɯ/

Definitions

箕

winnowing basket (a tool for removing chaff)
Synonym: 簸箕
dustpan
Synonym: 畚箕 (běnjī)
(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Winnowing Basket (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)

Compounds

References

“箕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

箕

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

winnowing

Readings

Go-on: き (ki)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: み (mi, 箕)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
箕
み Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese 箕 (mi₂), perhaps from earlier Proto-Japonic *mui, which was loaned into Ainu ムイ (mui) and possibly Proto-Ryukyuan *m(u)i, whence Kunigami 箕笊筒 (muijōkī) and Miyako 箕 (mui). In the Man'yōshū, this was used to phonetically write Old Japanese ⟨mi₂⟩.

This word had once referred to a squared winnowing basket which originated in northern China and was imported to Japan from Korea.^[1] However, the exact source of this word is unknown.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) み [míꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]DJR^[3]^[4]^[5]
(Tokyo) み [mì] (Heiban – [0])^[4] This pitch accent is not recorded in any other dictionaries.
IPA^(key): [mʲi]

Kyoto (mī): 0 [HH(H)],^[2] but 1 [L(H) ~ LL(H)] in Zenkoku Akusento Jiten.^[3]
Kagoshima: B [H(L)]^[3]
Historical accentual information:
- Heian period Kyoto (mī): LL
- Edogawa period Kyoto (mī): LH
- Accent class: 1.3

Noun

箕(み) • (mi)

a winnow; a winnowing basket
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō:
  箕説文云箕［音姫和名美］除糞簸米之器也
  Winnow. [In the] Shuowen Jiezi it is written (lit. say[s]) as 箕 (The [Chinese] reading (lit. sound) is ki; the Japanese reading is mi). [This means] an object used to remove rice by fanning/winnowing.
- 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki:
  
  Mi. VI. Mino toqi. Das oito ate ai dez
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 1873, James Curtis Hepburn, Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary‎^[4], page 164:
  MI. n. A shallow basket used for cleaning rice.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
箕
き Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 箕 (MC ki).

Proper noun

箕(き) • (Ki)

(Chinese astronomy) the Winnowing Basket (constellation), one of the 28 mansions
Hypernyms: 二十八宿, 青竜

References

^ “箕”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 “み【箕】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

箕 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

箕: Hán Nôm readings: kia, kìa, ky, cơ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[Nipponica-1] “箕”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

[KDJ2O-2] 2.0 ^2.1 “み【箕】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[ZAJ-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

[SMK2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

[NHK-5] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Proper noun

References

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

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