Jump to content

聚

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
聚 U+805A, 聚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-805A
← 聙
[U+8059] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聛 →
[U+805B]

Translingual

[edit]
Japanese 聚
Simplified 聚
Traditional 聚

Han character

[edit]

聚 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸水竹竹人 (SEHHO) or 尸水人竹人 (SEOHO), four-corner 17232, composition ⿱取乑 or ⿱取⿲人亻人)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 967, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29093
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1417, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2791, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+805A

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 聚
simp. # 聚
2nd round simp. ⿱众一
alternative forms
冣
𨛿
𦼈
𧅞
𣷗
冣
𨛿
𦼈
𧅞
𣷗
𧚿
𬥁
𫮣
𦖰
 

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 聚
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zloʔ, *zlos) : phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ) + semantic 乑 (“three men”).

Etymology

[edit]

Compare Burmese စု (cu., “to accumulate”) (Luce, 1981).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • zi5 - vernacular;
  • zi4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 聚
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡ɕy⁵³/
    /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ ～寶盆
    Tianjin /t͡ɕy⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕy²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡sy⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡sy³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡ɕy⁵³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕy¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕy¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕy²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕy³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕy¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
    Nanjing /t͡sy⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕy³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ʑy²³/
    Suzhou /zi³¹/
    Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷ¹³/
    Wenzhou /zz̩³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰy²²/
    Tunxi /t͡sʰi²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡si⁵⁵/
    /t͡si¹¹/
    Xiangtan /d͡zi²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰi⁵³/
    Taoyuan /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søy²²/
    Nanning /t͡sy²²/
    Hong Kong /t͡søy²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡su²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡søy²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sy⁴²/
    Shantou (Teochew) /t͡su³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡si³⁵/
    /t͡sek̚⁵/ 訓積
    Rime
    Character 聚 聚
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 慈庾切 才句切
    Baxter dzjuX dzjuH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zɨoX/ /d͡zɨoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zioX/ /d͡zioH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zioX/ /d͡zioH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zuə̆X/ /d͡zuə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zioX/ /d͡zioH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zĭuX/ /d͡zĭuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱi̯uX/ /d͡zʱi̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jù jù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zeoi6 zeoi6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 聚 聚
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jù jù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzjuX › ‹ dzjuH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-tsʰoʔ/ /*m-tsʰoʔ-s/
    English bring together bring together

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 聚 聚
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 10659 10662
    Phonetic
    component         		取 取
    Rime
    group         		侯 侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		聚 埾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zloʔ/ /*zlos/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    聚

    1. to gather; to congregate; to assemble
      1. (specifically, informal) to meet up; to hang out
    2. (literary, or in compounds) to pile up; to heap up
    3. (literary, or in compounds) to levy; to collect; to impose
    4. (literary, or in compounds) to extort; to plunder; to expropriate; to fleece
    5. (literary, or in compounds) village; hamlet
    6. (literary) crowd; drove (of people)
    7. (literary) savings (money set aside for the future)
    8. (chemistry) poly-
    9. 59th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "massing" (𝍀)
    10. a surname: Ju

    Synonyms

    [edit]
    • (to gather):
    • (to meet up):
    • (to pile up):
    • (to extort):
    • (village):
    • (crowd):

    Compounds

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    聚

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    [edit]

    Korean

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    聚 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

    [edit]

    聚: Hán Nôm readings: tụ, sụ, tọ, xụ, xủ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=聚&oldid=82666556"
    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy