趟

趟 U+8D9F, 趟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D9F ← 趞 [U+8D9E] CJK Unified Ideographs 趠 → [U+8DA0]

Translingual

Han character

趟 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土人火月口 (GOFBR), four-corner 4980₂, composition ⿺走尚)

Derived characters

• 𢸋

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1218, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37189
• Dae Jaweon: page 1688, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3492, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8D9F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		趟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
當	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs) : semantic 走 (“run”) + phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		趟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tàng (tang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tong³
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵thaon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tàng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻang⁴
    • Yale: tàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tanq
    • Palladius: тан (tan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tong³
    • Yale: tong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁵thaon
    • MiniDict: thaon^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²thaan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰɑ̃³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰɑ̃⁵²³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趟
Reading #	1/3
No.	11136
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	儻
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːŋs/
Notes	盪之後起字

Definitions

趟

1. Classifier for journeys or occasions.

   白走一趟  ―  bái zǒu yī tàng  ―  to go somewhere in vain

   伊已經去了幾趟了，但是尋勿到儂呢。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   伊已经去了几趟了，但是寻勿到侬呢。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   ⁶yi ⁵i-cin ⁵chi-leq ⁵ci-thaon ⁰leq ⁶de-zy ⁶zhin-veq-tau ⁶non ⁰neq [Wugniu]

   He's already been several times, yet he can't seem to find you.

   • 沿地雲遊數十遭，到處閑行百餘趟。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     沿地云游数十遭，到处闲行百余趟。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16^th century CE

     Yán dì yúnyóu shù shí zāo, dàochù xiánxíng bǎi yú tàng. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 我們也有個園子，園子裡頭也有果子，你明日也嘗嘗，帶些家去，也算是看親戚一趟。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     我们也有个园子，园子里头也有果子，你明日也尝尝，带些家去，也算是看亲戚一趟。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18^th century CE

     Wǒmen yě yǒu ge yuánzi, yuánzi lǐtóu yě yǒu guǒzi, nǐ míngrì yě cháng cháng, dài xiē jiā qù, yě suàn shì kàn qīnqī yī tàng. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1919, Lu Xun, “藥”, in 吶喊, 北新書局, published 1928, page 38:

     店裏坐着許多人，老栓也忙了，提著大銅壺，一趟一趟的給客人沖茶。 [MSC, trad.]
     店里坐着许多人，老栓也忙了，提着大铜壶，一趟一趟的给客人冲茶。 [MSC, simp.]

     Diàn lǐ zuò zhe xǔduō rén, Lǎoshuān yě máng le, tí zhe dà tóng hú, yī tàng yī tàng de gěi kèrén chōngchá. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. Classifier for sets of martial arts sequences.
3. (dialectal) Classifier for streets or things arranged in a row.
4. something that is going on

   跟不上趟  ―  gēnbùshàng tàng  ―  to lag behind

Compounds

• 光趟
• 趕不上趟／赶不上趟
• 趕趟兒／赶趟儿
• 趟子
• 趟馬／趟马

 

Descendants

• → Zhuang: dangq (“time (frequency)”)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		趟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tāng (tang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tang
    • Wade–Giles: tʻang¹
    • Yale: tāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tang
    • Palladius: тан (tan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

趟

1. Alternative form of 蹚 (tāng, “to wade; to ford”)

Compounds

• 趟水 (tāngshuǐ)

 

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		趟

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
    • Wade–Giles: chêng¹
    • Yale: jēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
    • Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: traeng

Rime
Character	趟
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	竹盲切
Baxter	traeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zang1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rtaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趟
Reading #	2/3
No.	11164
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	趟
Old Chinese	/*rtaːŋ/

Definitions

趟

1. Used in 䞴趟 (“jumping; leaping”).
2. (ideophonic) jumping; leaping

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhèng (zheng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
    • Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
    • Yale: jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
    • Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: traengH

Rime
Character	趟
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	猪孟切
Baxter	traengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶaŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨjŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶɐŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶɐŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zang3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rtaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趟
Reading #	3/3
No.	11165
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倀
Old Chinese	/*rtaːŋs/

Definitions

趟

1. Only used in 䞴趟 (“walking; tottering; staggering”).

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
    • Yale: chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Definitions

趟

1. Only used in 䞴趟 (“escaping in fear”).

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		趟
alternative forms		摥／𫼟

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tong³

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tong³
    • Yale: tong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ³³/

Definitions

趟 (Cantonese)

1. to slide open or close

   趟開度門／趟开度门 [Cantonese]  ―  tong³ hoi¹ dou⁶ mun⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  to slide open a door

Compounds

• 趟門／趟门
• 趟閘／趟闸

 

References

• “趟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

趟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)
• Kun: おどる (odoru)