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點心

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 点心

Chinese

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to light, to kindle; to touch briefly heart; mind
trad. (點心)
simp. (点心)
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Etymology

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First appeared during the Tang dynasty, e.g. from the Book of Tang:

「唐鄭為江淮留侯,家人備夫人晨饌,夫人謂其弟曰:『治妝未畢,我未及餐,爾且可點心。』」
Tang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.

Pronunciation

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Note: dien3 xin1 - to snack.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (5) (16)
Final () (157) (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter temX sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/temX/ /siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/temX/ /sim/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛmX/ /sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛmX/ /sim/
Li
Rong
/temX/ /siəm/
Wang
Li
/tiemX/ /sĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tiemX/ /si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diǎn xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dim2 sam1

Noun

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點心

  1. snack; light refreshment
    晚飯這兒點心 [MSC, trad.]
    晚饭这儿点心 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ méi chī wǎnfàn ba, wǒ zhèr yǒu diǎnxīn, nǐ ná zhe chī. [Pinyin]
    You haven't had dinner. Take this snack.
  2. dim sum
    點心師傅点心师傅 [Cantonese]  ―  dim2 sam1 si1 fu6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    我哋點心 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我哋点心 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 dei6 sik6 zo2 sei3 ng5 lung4 dim2 sam1. [Jyutping]
    We had four or five baskets of dim sum.
  3. pastry
  4. (dialectal) (light) breakfast
  5. (dialectal Wu) lunch
  6. (Hengyang Xiang) dinner

Synonyms

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  • (lunch):
  • (dinner):

Derived terms

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Verb

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點心

  1. (slang) to snack to satisfy one's hunger
  2. (slang) to think over; to consider; to ponder

Synonyms

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  • (to snack to satisfy one's hunger): 點飢点饥 (diǎnjī)

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (點心):
  • Japanese: (てん)(しん) (tenshin, snack; dim sum)
  • Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, lunch)
  • Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, breakfast)

Others:

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
てん
Hyōgai
しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

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(てん)(しん) (tenshin

  1. Kyūjitai form of 点心: snack; dim sum

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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點心 (jeomsim) (hangeul 점심)

  1. hanja form? of 점심 (lunch, luncheon)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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點心

  1. chữ Hán form of điểm tâm (breakfast).
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