-ös
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ös
- Front vowel variant of -os
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of -ös (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ös | -ökset | |
| genitive | -öksen | -östen -öksien | |
| partitive | -östä | -öksiä | |
| illative | -ökseen | -öksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -ös | -ökset | |
| accusative | nom. | -ös | -ökset |
| gen. | -öksen | ||
| genitive | -öksen | -östen -öksien | |
| partitive | -östä | -öksiä | |
| inessive | -öksessä | -öksissä | |
| elative | -öksestä | -öksistä | |
| illative | -ökseen | -öksiin | |
| adessive | -öksellä | -öksillä | |
| ablative | -ökseltä | -öksiltä | |
| allative | -ökselle | -öksille | |
| essive | -öksenä | -öksinä | |
| translative | -ökseksi | -öksiksi | |
| abessive | -öksettä | -öksittä | |
| instructive | — | -öksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of -ös (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French -eux, from Latin -ōsus, chiefly in words borrowed from French, but productive in German to a limited extent. Doublet of -os, which is borrowed directly from Latin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ös
- A suffix, sometimes matching -ous.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “-ös”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ös
- (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative.
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun.
- bőrönd (“suitcase”) + -ös → bőröndös (“a person who repairs suitcases”)
- gyümölcs (“fruit”) + -ös → gyümölcsös (“orchard”)
- (number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
Usage notes
[edit]- (all senses) Variants:
- -s is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -os is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -as is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -es is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ös is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ös
- Front vowel variant of -os
Declension
[edit]| Declension of -ös (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ös | -ökset |
| genitive | -öksen | -öksiin |
| partitive | -östä, -öst | -öksiä |
| illative | -öksee | -öksii |
| inessive | -öksees | -öksiis |
| elative | -öksest | -öksist |
| allative | -ökselle | -öksille |
| adessive | -ökseel | -öksiil |
| ablative | -ökselt | -öksilt |
| translative | -ökseks | -öksiks |
| essive | -öksennä, -ökseen | -öksinnä, -öksiin |
| exessive1) | -öksent | -öksint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ös
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ös
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French -eux, -euse, from Latin -ōsus, -ōsa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ös
- -ous; making an adjective from a noun
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- -ös in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
[edit]Volapük
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ös
- An optative mood suffix for verbs; used for courteous requests.
Categories:
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish noun-forming suffixes
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German terms derived from Latin
- German doublets
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German suffixes
- German adjective-forming suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øʃ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian suffix forms
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük suffixes