oita
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "oita"
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hoitadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]oita
- (transitive, usually atelic) to take care of, keep
- (transitive, usually atelic) to care about, be fond of
- (transitive, usually atelic) to rear, keep (livestock)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to keep, store
- (transitive, usually atelic) to spare, save
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of oita (type II-1/kuttsua, t-jj gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oijjõn | en oijjõ | 1st singular | õõn oitõnnu | en õõ oitõnnu |
2nd singular | oijjõd | ed oijjõ | 2nd singular | õõd oitõnnu | ed õõ oitõnnu |
3rd singular | oijjõb | eb oijjõ | 3rd singular | on oitõnnu | eb õõ oitõnnu |
1st plural | oijjõmmõ | emmä oijjõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ oitõnnu | emmä õõ oitõnnu |
2nd plural | oijjõttõ | että oijjõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ oitõnnu | että õõ oitõnnu |
3rd plural | oijjõta | eväd oijjõ | 3rd plural | õlla oijjõttu | eväd õõ oijjõttu |
impersonal | oijjõta | eväd oijjõ | impersonal | õlla oijjõttu | eväd õõ oijjõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oitõzin | en oitõnnu | 1st singular | õlin oitõnnu | — |
2nd singular | oitõzid | ed oitõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid oitõnnu | — |
3rd singular | oitõ | eb oitõnnu | 3rd singular | õli oitõnnu | — |
1st plural | oitõzimmõ | emmä oitõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ oitõnnu | — |
2nd plural | oitõzittõ | että oitõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ oitõnnu | — |
3rd plural | oijjõtti | eväd oijjõttu | 3rd plural | õlti oijjõttu | — |
impersonal | oijjõtti | eväd oijjõttu | impersonal | õlti oijjõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oitaizin | en oitaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin oitõnnu | en õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
2nd singular | oitaizid | ed oitaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid oitõnnu | ed õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
3rd singular | oitaizʹ | eb oitaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ oitõnnu | eb õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
1st plural | oitaizimmõ | emmä oitaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ oitõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
2nd plural | oitaizittõ | että oitaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ oitõnnu | että õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
3rd plural | oijjõttaizʹ | eväd oijjõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ oijjõttu | eväd õltaizʹ oijjõttu |
impersonal | oijjõttaizʹ | eväd oijjõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ oijjõttu | eväd õltaizʹ oijjõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | oijjõ | elä oijjõ | |||
3rd singular | oitõgo | elko oitõgo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | oitaga | elka oitaga | |||
3rd plural | oitõgod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | oita | present | oitõjõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | oitõma | past | oitõnnu | oijjõttu |
inessive | oitõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | oitõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | oitõmõttõ |
Conjugation of oita (type III-3/anta, t-jj gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oijjõn | en oijjõ | 1st singular | õõn oitõnnu | en õõ oitõnnu |
2nd singular | oijjõd | ed oijjõ | 2nd singular | õõd oitõnnu | ed õõ oitõnnu |
3rd singular | oijjõb | eb oijjõ | 3rd singular | on oitõnnu | eb õõ oitõnnu |
1st plural | oijjõmmõ | emmä oijjõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ oitõnnu | emmä õõ oitõnnu |
2nd plural | oijjõttõ | että oijjõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ oitõnnu | että õõ oitõnnu |
3rd plural | oijjõta | eväd oijjõ | 3rd plural | õlla oijjõttu | eväd õõ oijjõttu |
impersonal | oijjõta | eväd oijjõ | impersonal | õlla oijjõttu | eväd õõ oijjõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oijjin | en oitõnnu | 1st singular | õlin oitõnnu | — |
2nd singular | oijjid | ed oitõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid oitõnnu | — |
3rd singular | oiti | eb oitõnnu | 3rd singular | õli oitõnnu | — |
1st plural | oijjimmõ | emmä oitõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ oitõnnu | — |
2nd plural | oijjittõ | että oitõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ oitõnnu | — |
3rd plural | oijjõtti | eväd oijjõttu | 3rd plural | õlti oijjõttu | — |
impersonal | oijjõtti | eväd oijjõttu | impersonal | õlti oijjõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oitaizin | en oitaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin oitõnnu | en õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
2nd singular | oitaizid | ed oitaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid oitõnnu | ed õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
3rd singular | oitaizʹ | eb oitaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ oitõnnu | eb õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
1st plural | oitaizimmõ | emmä oitaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ oitõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
2nd plural | oitaizittõ | että oitaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ oitõnnu | että õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
3rd plural | oijjõttaizʹ | eväd oijjõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ oijjõttu | eväd õltaizʹ oijjõttu |
impersonal | oijjõttaizʹ | eväd oijjõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ oijjõttu | eväd õltaizʹ oijjõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | oijjõ | elä oijjõ | |||
3rd singular | oitõgo | elko oitõgo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | oitaga | elka oitaga | |||
3rd plural | oitõgod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | oita | present | oitõjõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | oitõma | past | oitõnnu | oijjõttu |
inessive | oitõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | oitõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | oitõmõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “oitaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn