Diseño de Escalera
Diseño de Escalera
Diseño de Escalera
f'c =
=
fy =
s/c =
acab =
p=
h=
r=
N=
L1 =
L2 =
210
2400
4200
200
100
25
2.6
2.5
15
2.40
1.95
Kg./cm
Kg./cm
Kg./cm
Kg./m
Kg./m
cm.
cm.
cm.
m
m
h
n
c =
c=
0.2 cm.
66.00 OK
=
OK
20 cm.
CP=
CP=
CP=
15.2941
15
17.3333
b) Espesor de la losa ( e )
t=
t=
t min =
L/20 =
L/25 =
L/30 =
0.12 m
0.10 m
0.08 m
25.0
tp
t=
e'
e'
17.0
t=
0.15
x/1
1.215
METRADO DE CARGAS
Primer Tramo
a) Tramo Inclinado:
Cargas Muertas (C.M.)
Peso Propio:
Peso Propio:
Peso de escalera:
Acabados:
C.M. =
200 Kg./ml
200 Kg./ml
a) Tramo Horizontal
Cargas Muertas (C.M.)
Peso Propio:
Acabados:
C.M. =
360 Kg./ml
100 Kg./ml
460 Kg./ml
C.V. =
200 Kg./ml
200 Kg./ml
Segundo Tramo
a) Tramo Inclinado:
200 Kg./ml
200 Kg./ml
a) Tramo Horizontal
Cargas Muertas (C.M.)
Peso Propio:
Acabados:
C.M. =
360 Kg./ml
100 Kg./ml
460 Kg./ml
C.V. =
200 Kg./ml
200 Kg./ml
u1 =
1.5
Primer Tramo
1383.6 Kg./ml
u2=
0.9
984.0 Kg./ml
u1 = 1.4CM+1.7CV
Kg./ml
u2= 1.4CM+1.7CV
Kg./ml
0.9
1.5
Segundo Tramo
Primer Tramo
u1 =
1383.6 Kg./ml
u2=
984.0 Kg./ml
B
1.5
0.9
X
MB = 0
2.4
RA RA =
1911.4 = 0
796.42 Kg
796.4
X-
1383.6 X/2
..( )
796.42
-1440.8 X
-1440.8 X = 0
==>
X=
0.55 m
Reeplazando en ( ):
Mmax =
Mmax =
796.4
-1440.8 X/2
..( )
220.1172 Kg - m
Segundo Tramo
u1 = 1.4CM+1.7CV
Kg./ml
u2= 1.4CM+1.7CV
Kg./ml
B
0.9
1.5
MB = 0
2.4
RA
RA =
1362.1 = 0
567.54 Kg
567.5425
-1440.8 (X - 1)/2
..( )
567.5425 -1440.8 ( X - 1 ) = 0
==>
X=
Reeplazando en ( ):
MX =
Mmax =
567.5425 X
-1440.8 (X - 1)/2
1732.478 Kg - m
DISEO DE ACERO
Primer Tramo
a) Acero Positivo
M diseo =
b=
d=
=
220.1172 Kg - m
100 cm
15.5 cm
0.9
= 0.850.7225-(1.7Mu/(f'c*b*d))
= 0.722459
b= 0.85*f'c*1*6000/(fy*(6000+fy))
1 =
0.85
b=
0.02125
max=
0.0159
min=
0.0024
=
=
Diseo=
*f'c/fy
0.0361 Simplemente Armada
0.036
As =
5.265 cm
=
As =
<>
1/2 pulg
5.265
cm
1/2 @
b) Acero Negativo
A-s =
A+s
2
Asmin
0.20 m.
..( )
1.84 m
Asmin =
-
As =
3.24
2.6325
cm
< Asmin Disear con Asmin
Luego:
-
Tomamos A s =
2.6325 cm
=
As =
<>
1/2 pulg
2.6325
cm
1/2 @
0.20 m.
3.24 cm/ml
3/8 pulg
3.24
cm
3/8 @
0.25 m.
Segundo Tramo
a) Acero Positivo
M diseo =
d=
b=
=
1732.478 Kg - m
15.5 cm
100 cm
0.9
= 0.850.7225-(1.7Mu/(f'c*b*d))
=
0.72245
b= 0.85*f'c*1*6000/(fy*(6000+fy))
1 =
0.85
b=
0.02125
max=
0.0159
min=
0.0024
=
=
Diseo=
*f'c/fy
0.036 Simplemente Armada
0.036
As =
5.805 cm
=
As =
<>
1/2 pulg
5.805
cm
1/2 @
b) Acero Negativo
A-s =
A+s
2
Asmin
0.2 m.
Asmin =
-
As =
3.24
2.9025
cm
< Asmin Disear con Asmin
Luego:
-
Tomamos A s =
2.9025 cm
=
As =
<>
1/2 pulg
2.9025
cm
1/2 @
0.2 m.
3.24 cm/ml
3/8 pulg
3.24
cm
3/8 @
0.2 m.