Diseño de Zapata

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DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 1

OJO:los valores de PD, PL, MD, ML fueros calculados del ETAB'S

DATOS:

MD,ML
PD, PL
210 kg/cm
s/c =
Acero Columna
4 5/8"
Df =

1.50

4200 kg/cm
1.50
1800
1800
1.10

m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/cm

400
6.00
2.00
0.20
0.10

kg/m
Tn
Tn
Tn - m
Tn - m

400.00 kg/cm

t1

h t1 =

60.00 cm

t2

h t2 =

30.00 cm

hc =

60.00 cm

Ps =
Pu =
Ms =
Mu =

8.00
11.80
0.30
0.44

Tn
Tn
Tn - m
Tn - m

210 kg/cm
25 cm
45 cm

Zapata
f'c=
Columna
f'c=
b=
t=
Acero
fy=
Suelo
Df =
t1 =
t2 =
qa =
Otros
S/C =
PD =
PL =
MD =
ML =

t
tT

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
b ( 5/8" ) =
ld =

1.59 cm
36.87 cm

Tomar

ld =

36.87 cm

Tomar

r.e =
hc =
hc =

8.00 cm
46.46 cm
60.00 cm

ht =

90.00 cm

ld = 0.08 * b * Fy
f 'c^.5

hc = ld + r.e + b
ht = Df - hc

Longitud de desarrollo en compresin

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )


qm = qa - t1*h t1 - t2*h t2 - c*hc - s/c
qm =
Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )
A'z = Ps
qm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b )
2
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2
Tomar
e = Ms
Ps
S = S' + 2*e
Lvb =Lvt = S - b
Dimens.
2
Reales
T = 2*m + t
Tomar
"Se tomo S=T para el dimensionamiento de la zapata"
Verificacin de las presiones ( q 1,2 )
e<T/6
=
qm
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 6*e
S*T
T

0.75 kg/cm

A'z =
T'=
S'=
e=

10666.67
113.28 cm
93.28 cm
3.75 cm

S=
S=

100.78 cm
130.00 cm

Lvb =
Lvt =
T=
T=

37.89
37.89
120.78
130.00

cm

cm
cm
cm
cm

Lvt y Lvb deben


ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)

USAR S x T = 1.30x1.30 ml

OK !

T/6=
q1=
q2=

21.67 cm
0.56 kg/cm
0.39 kg/cm

>
=
=

e
qm
qm

=
=
=

3.75

cm
0.75 kg/cm
0.75 kg/cm

OK !!
OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 1


2.- DETERMINACIN DE LA REACCIN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )
e = Mu
Pu
T/6
e<T/6
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 6*e
S*T
T

Tomar

e=
T/6=

3.73 cm
21.67 cm

>

q 1u =
q 2u =

0.82
0.06

kg/cm
kg/cm

qmu =

0.82 kg/cm

3.73

cm

qmu se toma el mayor valor

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )


d

Por Flexin:
Lv =
r.e =
b (5/8") =
d=
Vu =

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d )
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d
Vu = vc OK !
r.e = 7.5 c.m
b
d = hc - r.e - b

42.50 cm
7.00 cm
1.59 cm
51.41 cm
-949.81

qmu
kg
Lv

Vc =
vc =

kg
kg

51330.62
43631.03

Vu =

-949.81

OK !!

kg

b
t

c = lado mayor columna ( t )


lado menor columna ( b )

d/2

d/2

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d


c

n = b+d

Por Punzonamiento:
Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

m = t+d

m=t+d
n=t+b
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = vc OK !

Ps= PD+PL=

8.00 Tn

qm = 0.82 kg/m

m
m=
n=
Vu =

96.41 cm
76.41 cm
5759.32

c =
bo =

1.8
345.64 cm

2+4
c

Vc = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d =
vc =

1.14

424878.93
361147.09

kg

<

OK !!

1.65

kg
kg

Vu =

5759.32

kg

OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 1


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( = 0.90 )
Direccin Mayor:
Lv =
Mu =

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2
Mu = qmu * S * Lv

cm
kg - cm

42.50
96273.13

2
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d
As > As mn OK !!

Lv
Mu
b=S
d
a
As
a

=
=
=
=
=
=

96273.13
130.00
51.41
0.4200
0.5
0.0905

As

0.5

cm

As mn
As
Ab ( 5/8" )
b ( 5/8" )
r.e
# Varilla ( n )
# Varilla ( n )
Espaciam.

=
>
=
=
=
=
=
=

12.03
As mn
1.98
1.59
5.00
6.08
7
19.74

cm

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1
USAR

= 0.963 tn-m
kg - cm
cm
cm
cm (Valor Asumido)
cm
cm

ASUMIR As mn !!

cm
cm
cm
Varillas
Varillas
cm

Asmn = 0,0018*b*d =

USAR 7 5/8" @20cm


Direccin Menor:
As tranv = As * T

As trv. =

13.86 cm

S
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d
As > As mn OK !!

As mn =

12.03 cm

USAR

As trv
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1

>

13.86 cm

As trv. =

OK !!

As mn
Ab ( 5/8" )
b ( 5/8" )
r.e

=
=
=

1.98
1.59
7.00

# Varilla ( n )
# Varilla ( n )

=
=

7
7

Espaciam.

19.07

cm
cm
cm
Varillas
Varillas
cm

USAR 7 5/8" @ 20 cm

ld = b * fy *
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b

<

C
Kr
b (5/8")
r.e
ld

Lv1

Lv1 = Lv - r.e

ld =

19.48 cm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
<

1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
8.50
0.00
1.59
8.00
19.48
Lv1 =

cm
cm

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin


34.50

cm

OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 1


Si la Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

= Lado mayor Zapata


Lado menor Zapata

13.86
1
1.98
1.59
5.00

cm

cm
cm
cm

Asc
S

Astrv =
=
Ab ( 5/8" ) =
b (5/8") =
r.e =

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( + 1 )

Asc = 13.86 cm
# Varilla ( n ) =
7
Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) =
7
Varillas

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab

Espaciam. =

19.74 cm

Espaciam mx.

Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1

45 cm
180 cm

3 * hc =

>

19.74

cm

OK !!

USAR 7 5/8" @ 20.00 cm

Se utiliza 7 varillas en la FRANJA CENTRAL de S = 1.30 m de ancho y el remanente se


distribuye en los costados Equitativamente
Nota: se considera para zapatas que T=2S en las partes perimetrales de la edificacion ya no considerandose el criterio anterior.
o lo que es lo mismo de S=T/2; cambiando la seccion de la zapata.

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( = 0.70 )


Para la seccin A colim = 25*45 = 1125 cm ( COLUMNA )
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
Ab
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1

11800
1125
140568.75

kg
cm
kg

As mn =
Ab ( 5/8" ) =

5.63
1.98

cm
cm

As1 =

5.63

cm

# Varilla ( n ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =

2.84
4

Varillas
Varillas

Pu =
A colum =
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1 =

USAR
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

Dato del Problema 4 5/8" - Columna


# Varilla columna =
4

As colum As mn

( 4 5/8 " )

Varillas

OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 2


OJO:los valores de PD, PL, MD, ML fueros calculados del ETAB'S

DATOS:

MD,ML
PD, PL
210 kg/cm
s/c =
Acero Columna
4 5/8"
Df =

1.50

4200 kg/cm
1.50
1800
1800
1.10

m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/cm

400
7.00
3.00
0.40
0.20

kg/m
Tn
Tn
Tn - m
Tn - m

400.00 kg/cm

t1

h t1 =

60.00 cm

t2

h t2 =

30.00 cm

hc =

60.00 cm

Ps =
Pu =
Ms =
Mu =

10.00
14.90
0.60
0.88

Tn
Tn
Tn - m
Tn - m

210 kg/cm
25 cm
50 cm

Zapata
f'c=
Columna
f'c=
b=
t=
Acero
fy=
Suelo
Df =
t1 =
t2 =
qa =
Otros
S/C =
PD =
PL =
MD =
ML =

t
tT

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
b ( 5/8" ) =
ld =

1.59 cm
36.87 cm

Tomar

ld =

36.87 cm

Tomar

r.e =
hc =
hc =

8.00 cm
46.46 cm
60.00 cm

ht =

90.00 cm

ld = 0.08 * b * Fy
f 'c^.5

hc = ld + r.e + b
ht = Df - hc

Longitud de desarrollo en compresin

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )


qm = qa - t1*h t1 - t2*h t2 - c*hc - s/c
qm =
Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )
A'z = Ps
qm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b )
2
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2
Tomar
e = Ms
Ps
S = S' + 2*e
Lvb =Lvt = S - b
Dimens.
2
Reales
T = 2*m + t
Tomar
"Se tomo S=T para el dimensionamiento de la zapata"
Verificacin de las presiones ( q 1,2 )
e<T/6
=
qm
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 6*e
S*T
T

0.75 kg/cm

A'z =
T'=
S'=
e=

13333.33
127.97 cm
102.97 cm
6 cm

S=
S=

114.97 cm
140.00 cm

Lvb =
Lvt =
T=
T=

44.985
44.985
139.97
140.00

cm

cm
cm
cm
cm

Lvt y Lvb deben


ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)

USAR S x T = 1.40x1.40 ml

OK !

T/6=
q1=
q2=

23.33 cm
0.64 kg/cm
0.38 kg/cm

>
=
=

e
qm
qm

=
=
=

cm
0.75 kg/cm
0.75 kg/cm

OK !!
OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 2


2.- DETERMINACIN DE LA REACCIN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )
e = Mu
Pu
T/6
e<T/6
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 6*e
S*T
T

Tomar

e=
T/6=

5.91 cm
23.33 cm

>

q 1u =
q 2u =

0.95
0.06

kg/cm
kg/cm

qmu =

0.95 kg/cm

5.91

cm

qmu se toma el mayor valor

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )


d

Por Flexin:
Lv =
r.e =
b (5/8") =
d=
Vu =

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d )
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d
Vu = vc OK !
r.e = 7.5 c.m
b
d = hc - r.e - b

45.00 cm
7.00 cm
1.59 cm
51.41 cm
-852.53

qmu
kg
Lv

Vc =
vc =

kg
kg

55279.12
46987.25

Vu =

-852.53

OK !!

kg

b
t

c = lado mayor columna ( t )


lado menor columna ( b )

d/2

d/2

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d


c

n = b+d

Por Punzonamiento:
Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

m = t+d

m=t+d
n=t+b
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = vc OK !

Ps= PD+PL=

10.00 Tn

qm = 0.95 kg/m

m
m=
n=
Vu =

101.41 cm
76.41 cm
7538.70

c =
bo =

2
355.64 cm

2+4
c

Vc = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d =
vc =

1.08

437171.45
371595.73

kg

<

OK !!

1.65

kg
kg

Vu =

7538.70

kg

OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 2


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( = 0.90 )
Direccin Mayor:
Lv =
Mu =

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2
Mu = qmu * S * Lv

cm
kg - cm

45.00
134662.50

2
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d
As > As mn OK !!

Lv
Mu
b=S
d
a
As
a

=
=
=
=
=
=

134662.50
140.00
51.41
0.4200
0.7
0.1176

As

0.7

cm

As mn
As
Ab ( 5/8" )
b ( 5/8" )
r.e
# Varilla ( n )
# Varilla ( n )
Espaciam.

=
>
=
=
=
=
=
=

12.96
As mn
1.98
1.59
5.00
6.55
7
21.4

cm

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1
USAR

= 1.347 tn-m
kg - cm
cm
cm
cm (Valor Asumido)
cm
cm

ASUMIR As mn !!

cm
cm
cm
Varillas
Varillas
cm

Asmn = 0,0018*b*d =

USAR 8 5/8" @20cm


Direccin Menor:
As tranv = As * T

As trv. =

13.86 cm

S
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d
As > As mn OK !!

As mn =

12.96 cm

USAR

As trv
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1

>

13.86 cm

As trv. =

OK !!

As mn
Ab ( 5/8" )
b ( 5/8" )
r.e

=
=
=

1.98
1.59
7.00

# Varilla ( n )
# Varilla ( n )

=
=

7
7

Espaciam.

20.74

cm
cm
cm
Varillas
Varillas
cm

USAR 8 5/8" @ 20 cm

ld = b * fy *
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b

<

C
Kr
b (5/8")
r.e
ld

Lv1

Lv1 = Lv - r.e

ld =

19.48 cm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
<

1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
8.50
0.00
1.59
8.00
19.48
Lv1 =

cm
cm

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin


37.00

cm

OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 2


Si la Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

= Lado mayor Zapata


Lado menor Zapata

13.86
1
1.98
1.59
5.00

cm

cm
cm
cm

Asc
S

Astrv =
=
Ab ( 5/8" ) =
b (5/8") =
r.e =

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( + 1 )

Asc = 13.86 cm
# Varilla ( n ) =
7
Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) =
7
Varillas

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab

Espaciam. =

21.4 cm

Espaciam mx.

Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1

3 * hc =

45 cm
180 cm

>

21.4

cm

OK !!

USAR 8 5/8" @ 20.00 cm

Se utiliza 8 varillas en la FRANJA CENTRAL de S = 1.40 m de ancho y el remanente se


distribuye en los costados Equitativamente
Nota: se considera para zapatas que T=2S en las partes perimetrales de la edificacion ya no considerandose el criterio anterior.
o lo que es lo mismo de S=T/2; cambiando la seccion de la zapata.

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( = 0.70 )


Para la seccin A colim = 25*50 = 1250 cm ( COLUMNA )
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
Ab
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1

14900
1250
156187.5

kg
cm
kg

As mn =
Ab ( 5/8" ) =

6.25
1.98

cm
cm

As1 =

6.25

cm

# Varilla ( n ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =

3.16
4

Varillas
Varillas

Pu =
A colum =
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1 =

USAR
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

Dato del Problema 4 5/8" - Columna


# Varilla columna =
4

As colum As mn

( 4 5/8 " )

Varillas

OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 3


OJO:los valores de PD, PL, MD, ML fueros calculados del ETAB'S

DATOS:

MD,ML
PD, PL
210 kg/cm
s/c =
Acero Columna
8 3/4"
Df =

1.50

4200 kg/cm
1.50
1800
1800
1.10

m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/cm

400
10.00
7.00
3.40
2.80

kg/m
Tn
Tn
Tn - m
Tn - m

400.00 kg/cm

t1

h t1 =

60.00 cm

t2

h t2 =

30.00 cm

hc =

60.00 cm

Ps =
Pu =
Ms =
Mu =

17.00
25.90
6.20
9.24

Tn
Tn
Tn - m
Tn - m

210 kg/cm
70 cm
70 cm

Zapata
f'c=
Columna
f'c=
b=
t=
Acero
fy=
Suelo
Df =
t1 =
t2 =
qa =
Otros
S/C =
PD =
PL =
MD =
ML =

t
tT

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )


Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
b ( 5/8" ) =
ld =

1.59 cm
36.87 cm

Tomar

ld =

36.87 cm

Tomar

r.e =
hc =
hc =

8.00 cm
46.46 cm
60.00 cm

ht =

90.00 cm

ld = 0.08 * b * Fy
f 'c^.5

hc = ld + r.e + b
ht = Df - hc

Longitud de desarrollo en compresin

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )


qm = qa - t1*h t1 - t2*h t2 - c*hc - s/c
qm =
Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )
A'z = Ps
qm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b )
2
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2
Tomar
e = Ms
Ps
S = S' + 2*e
Lvb =Lvt = S - b
Dimens.
2
Reales
T = 2*m + t
Tomar
"Se tomo S=T para el dimensionamiento de la zapata"
Verificacin de las presiones ( q 1,2 )
e<T/6
=
qm
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 6*e
S*T
T

0.75 kg/cm

A'z =
T'=
S'=
e=

22666.67
150.55 cm
150.55 cm
36.47 cm

S=
S=

223.49 cm
280.00 cm

Lvb =
Lvt =
T=
T=

76.745
76.745
223.49
280.00

cm

cm
cm
cm
cm

Lvt y Lvb deben


ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)

USAR S x T = 2.80x2.80 ml

OK !

T/6=
q1=
q2=

46.67 cm
0.39 kg/cm
0.05 kg/cm

>
=
=

e
qm
qm

=
=
=

36.47

cm
0.75 kg/cm
0.75 kg/cm

OK !!
OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 3


2.- DETERMINACIN DE LA REACCIN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )
e = Mu
Pu
T/6
e<T/6
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 6*e
S*T
T

Tomar

e=
T/6=

35.68 cm
46.67 cm

>

q 1u =
q 2u =

0.58
0.01

kg/cm
kg/cm

qmu =

0.58 kg/cm

35.68

cm

qmu se toma el mayor valor

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )


d

Por Flexin:
Lv =
r.e =
b (5/8") =
d=
Vu =

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d )
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d
Vu = vc OK !
r.e = 7.5 c.m
b
d = hc - r.e - b

105.00 cm
7.00 cm
1.59 cm
51.41 cm
8703.02

qmu
kg
Lv

Vc =
vc =

kg
kg

110558.25
93974.51

Vu =

8703.02

OK !!

kg

b
t

c = lado mayor columna ( t )


lado menor columna ( b )

d/2

d/2

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d


c

n = b+d

Por Punzonamiento:
Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

m = t+d

m=t+d
n=t+b
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = vc OK !

Ps= PD+PL=

17.00 Tn

qm = 0.58 kg/m

m
m=
n=
Vu =

121.41 cm
121.41 cm
17350.57

c =
bo =

1
485.64 cm

2+4
c

Vc = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d =
vc =

1.62

596974.32
507428.17

kg

<

OK !!

1.65

kg
kg

Vu =

17350.57

kg

OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 3


4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( = 0.90 )
Direccin Mayor:
Lv =
Mu =

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2
Mu = qmu * S * Lv

cm
kg - cm

105.00
895230.00

2
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d
As > As mn OK !!

Lv
Mu
b=S
d
a
As
a

=
=
=
=
=
=

895230.00
280.00
51.41
0.4200
4.63
0.3891

As

4.63

cm

As mn
As
Ab ( 5/8" )
b ( 5/8" )
r.e
# Varilla ( n )
# Varilla ( n )
Espaciam.

=
>
=
=
=
=
=
=

25.91
As mn
1.98
1.59
5.00
13.09
14
20.65

cm

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1
USAR

= 8.952 tn-m
kg - cm
cm
cm
cm (Valor Asumido)
cm
cm

ASUMIR As mn !!

cm
cm
cm
Varillas
Varillas
cm

Asmn = 0,0018*b*d =

USAR 14 5/8" @20cm


Direccin Menor:
As tranv = As * T

As trv. =

27.72 cm

S
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d
As > As mn OK !!

As mn =

25.91 cm

USAR

As trv
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1

>

27.72 cm

As trv. =

OK !!

As mn
Ab ( 5/8" )
b ( 5/8" )
r.e

=
=
=

1.98
1.59
7.00

# Varilla ( n )
# Varilla ( n )

=
=

14
14

Espaciam.

20.34

cm
cm
cm
Varillas
Varillas
cm

USAR 14 5/8" @ 20 cm

ld = b * fy *
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b

<

C
Kr
b (5/8")
r.e
ld

Lv1

Lv1 = Lv - r.e

ld =

19.48 cm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
<

1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
8.50
0.00
1.59
8.00
19.48
Lv1 =

cm
cm

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin


97.00

cm

OK !!

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 3


Si la Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

= Lado mayor Zapata


Lado menor Zapata

27.72
1
1.98
1.59
5.00

cm

cm
cm
cm

Asc
S

Astrv =
=
Ab ( 5/8" ) =
b (5/8") =
r.e =

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( + 1 )

Asc = 27.72 cm
# Varilla ( n ) =
14
Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) =
14
Varillas

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab

Espaciam. =

20.65 cm

Espaciam mx.

Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1

45 cm
180 cm

3 * hc =

>

20.65

cm

OK !!

USAR 8 5/8" @ 20.00 cm

Se utiliza 8 varillas en la FRANJA CENTRAL de S = 1.40 m de ancho y el remanente se


distribuye en los costados Equitativamente
Nota: se considera para zapatas que T=2S en las partes perimetrales de la edificacion ya no considerandose el criterio anterior.
o lo que es lo mismo de S=T/2; cambiando la seccion de la zapata.

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( = 0.70 )


Para la seccin A colim = 70*70*3.14/4 = 3846.5 cm ( COLUMNA )
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
Ab
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1

USAR
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

25900
3846.5
480620.18

kg
cm
kg

As mn =
Ab ( 3/4" ) =

19.23
2.85

cm
cm

As1 =

19.23

cm

Pu =
A colum =
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1 =

# Varilla ( n ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =

6.75
8

Dato del Problema 8 3/4" - Columna


# Varilla columna =
8

As colum As mn

Varillas
Varillas

( 4 5/8 " )

Varillas

OK !!

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