3°pc Calculo
3°pc Calculo
3°pc Calculo
: CALCULO DIFERENCIAL
: CB-121
: A.HUAMAN, L.ALVARADO, R.VASQUEZ,
O. BERMEO
CICLO
: 2015-II
FECHA
09.09.15
PRACTICA CALIFICADA N 3
1. Dada la funcin f, definida por
f ( x )=5 x + x 21 , x> 1
existe.
2. Use la definicin de lmite para demostrar
1
1
=
2
x 1 x +3
lm
4 14+2 x2 43 x
x 1
3 2x1
lim
a)
lim
b)
lim
c)
4. Sea
x 0
1256 cos x
sen x
3
[(
1 x 2+1
1 1cos ( 1cosx)
. sen
+
x
x
x4
()
)]
3 x +a
, x [ 1, b1
x +3
f ( x )=
bx5, x [ b1, 4
x 2 +9 a , x [ 4, 10
Determine los valores de a y b para que
los puntos
tenga lmite en
x=b1
x=4
Si f es inyectiva
f ( x 1 )=f (x 2)
5 x1 + x 12 1=5 x 2+ x 221
5 ( x1 x2 ) = x221 x121
5 ( x1 x2 ) =
5 ( x1 x2 ) =
5 ( x1 x2 ) =
5 ( x1 x2 ) =
5 ( x1 x2 ) +
2
2
1+ x 1 1
2
x 221(x 121)
2
1
1+ x221
x 22x 12
2
1
1+ x221
(x 2x 1)( x 2+ x1 )
2
1
1+ x221
( x 1x 2 )( x2 + x 1)
2
1
1+ x 221
=0
[
]
( x 1x 2 ) 5+
( x 2 + x 1)
x 121+ x221
x 1=x 2
ii.
Determinamos
f es inyectiva
f ( x )=5 x + x 21
y=5 x + x 21
y5 x= x 21
elevamos al cuadro
y 10 xy +24 x 1=0
24 x 210 xy + y 21=0
despejamos el valor de x
x=
10 y + 4 y 296
48
Como x> 1
y=
10 x+ 4 x 296
48
f ' ( x )=
2. Solucin:
Definicin:
10 x+ 4 x 296
48
L= lm f ( x )
>0
x x 0
|f ( x )L|<
f ( x )=
1
1
; L= ; x 0=1
2
x +3
Sea:
1
2
0<|x1|<
1
2
1
1
< x1<
2
2
1
3
< x < ( )
2
2
|f ( x ) L|<
( 2+ x +3 ) ( 2 x+3 )
<
( 2+ x +3 ) 2 x+ 3
|4(x+ 3)|
<
4 x +3+2(x +3)
|1x|
2|( x +3 ) +2 x+3|
|x1|
1
1
<
x+3 2
<
1
2|( x+ 3+1) 1|
De ( )
<
1
3
<x<
2
2
> 0
0<|x x0|<
|(
|x1|
1
2|( x +3+1) 1|
2
<
|(
3
+3+1 1
2
1
1
1
<
<
2
7+2 14 2|( x +3+1) 1| 9+ 6 2
1
2|( x+3+ 1) 1|
2
<|x1|
1
9+6 2
<|x1|
1
<
9+6 2
|x1|<
|x1|
1
+3+1 1
2
<
1
2|( x+3+ 1) 1|
2
|x1|< ( 9+6 2 )
=( 9+ 6 2 )
=min
{12 ,( 9+6 2) }
1
1
=
2
x 1 x+ 3
lm
3. Calcular los lmites:
a) Solucin:
( 4 14+2 x2 43 x ) . ( 414+ 2 x +2 43 x )
x 1
( 3 2x1 ) . ( 4 14+ 2 x +2 43 x )
lim
( 14+ 2 x4(43 x) ) . ( 14 +2 x+ 4( 43 x) )
4
x 1 ( 2x1 ) . ( 14+2 x +2 43 x ) . ( 14+2 x+ 4 (43 x) )
lim
1624 x+ 9 x
14+2 x16()
lim
x 1
Como
lim
x 1
4
( 14+ 2(1)+2 43(1) ) .
3
lim
x 1
( 4 14 +2 x 2 43 x ) 147
=
16
x 1
( 3 2x1 )
lim
b) Solucin:
lim
x
lim
x
lim
x
sen x
sen x
sen x
3
( 12 cosx )
. lim ( 1+2 cosx ) . ( 1+4 cos2 x ) .(1+16 cos4 x)
x
sen x
3
3
(2) x(2)x (2 )
( 12 cosx )
.8
sen x
3
( (
x60
x+ 60
sen(
)
2
2
)
).8
x60
x60
2 sen (
cos (
)
)
2
2
2 2 sen
lim
lim
x
lim
x
x +60
60+60
)
sen(
)
2
2
lim
.8 lim
.8
x60
6060
x cos (
x cos (
)
)
3
3
2
2
sen(
1256 cos x
=8 3
sen x
3
lim
x
c) Solucin:
1cos (1cosx )
1 x 2+ 1
1
lim
. sen
+ lim
x
x x 0
x 0
x4
1
(
x)
1 x + 1
lim
. lim
+lim
x
1
(x)
x
2
() (
sen
x 0
x 0
x 0
2 sen2 sen 2
x4
2. lim
x0
[(
( ( ))
x
sen sen
2
x
(
2)
sen
2. lim
x 0
. sen
( x2 )
sen 4
)]
2
x
2
x
2
x 0
x
.2
2
1
4
x
( )
( ) 2. lim ( )
sen
x4
( )
sen
2. lim
x 0
x
2
( ).1
x
2
2
lim
x 0
4. Solucin:
[(
)]
1 x 2 +1
1 1cos ( 1cosx)
1
. sen
+
=
4
x
x
8
x
()
f 1 ( x )=
Sea:
i)
3 x +a
, f 2 ( x )=bx5, f 3 ( x )=x 2+ 9 a
x+3
f
Para que
tenga lmite en
x (b1)+ f 2 ( x )
x (b1) f 1 ( x ) =lim
lim
3 ( b1 ) +a
=b ( b1 ) 5
b1+3
ii)
Para que
tenga lmite en
x 4+ f 3 ( x )
x 4 f 2 ( x )=lim
lim
4 b5=16+9 a
a=1 ,b=3