Examen Unidad-2-Mecanica Equipo 6-36
Examen Unidad-2-Mecanica Equipo 6-36
Examen Unidad-2-Mecanica Equipo 6-36
ING.QUÍMICA
MATERIA.- MECANICA DE FLUIDOS AVANSADA
“EXAMEN DE LA UNIDAD 2”
INTEGRANTES:
𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐𝒔:
𝟏. −𝑰𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏: 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒇 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓
2
5 −3 𝑚3
8𝑄 2 . 𝐿. 𝑓 √8(2.7777𝑥10
5
𝑠 ) (100𝑚)(0.2) = 0.04023𝑚
𝐷=√ =
𝑔. ℎ𝑓. 𝜋 2 (9.81𝑚/𝑠 2 )(151.7𝑚)(𝜋 2 )
3
−3 𝑚
4𝑄 (2.7777𝑥10 𝑠 ) = 2.18544𝑚/𝑠
𝑣= 2
= 2
𝜋𝐷 𝜋(0.04023𝑚)
𝐷. 𝑣. 𝜌 (0.04023𝑚)(2.18544𝑚/𝑠)(922.9𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 )
𝑅𝑒 = = = 8108512.30884 (𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜)
𝜇 1𝑥10−5 𝐾𝑔/𝑚. 𝑠
𝑓 = 0.16. 𝑅𝑒 −0.16 = 0.16. (8108512.30884)−0.16 = 0.01255
𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 0.25 ≠ 𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 0.01255
2
5 −3 𝑚3
5 8𝑄 2 . 𝐿. 𝑓 √8(2.7777𝑥10 𝑠 ) (100𝑚)(0.01255) = 0.02211𝑚
𝐷=√ =
𝑔. ℎ𝑓. 𝜋 2 (9.81𝑚/𝑠 )(151.7𝑚)(𝜋 2 )
2
3
−3 𝑚
4𝑄 (2.7777𝑥10 𝑠 ) = 7.23169𝑚/𝑠
𝑣= =
𝜋𝐷 2 𝜋(0.02211𝑚)2
𝐷. 𝑣. 𝜌 (0.02211𝑚)(7.23169𝑚/𝑠)(922.9𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 )
𝑅𝑒 = = = 14749975.64744 (𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜)
𝜇 1𝑥10−5 𝐾𝑔/𝑚. 𝑠
𝑓 = 0.16. 𝑅𝑒 −0.16 = 0.16. (14749975.64744)−0.16 = 0.01141
𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 0.01255 ≠ 𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 0.01141
2
5 −3 𝑚3
5 8𝑄 2 . 𝐿. 𝑓 √8(2.7777𝑥10 𝑠 ) (100𝑚)(0.01141) = 0.0217𝑚
𝐷=√ =
𝑔. ℎ𝑓. 𝜋 2 2
(9.81𝑚/𝑠 )(151.7𝑚)(𝜋 ) 2
3
−3 𝑚
4𝑄 (2.7777𝑥10 𝑠 ) = 7.51399𝑚/𝑠
𝑣= =
𝜋𝐷 2 𝜋(0.0217𝑚)2
𝐷. 𝑣. 𝜌 (0.0217𝑚)(7.51399𝑚/𝑠)(922.9𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 )
𝑅𝑒 = = = 15035106.44741(𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜)
𝜇 1𝑥10−5 𝐾𝑔/𝑚. 𝑠
𝑓 = 0.16. 𝑅𝑒 −0.16 = 0.16. (10952838.77)−0.16 = 0.01137
𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 0.01141 = 𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 0.01137
𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔:
𝑔𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 50% 𝑎 15°𝐶
𝜌 = 1126𝐾𝑔/𝑚3
𝜇 = 8𝑥10−2 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 0.008 𝐾𝑔/𝑚. 𝑠
𝐷𝑖 = 4𝑐𝑚 = 0.04 𝑚
𝜀/𝐷 = 0.0005
𝑄 = 20 𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐿 =6𝑚
𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐𝒔:
4∗𝑄 4 ∗ 3.3333𝑥10−4 𝑚3 /𝑠
𝑣= = = 0.2653𝑚/𝑠
𝜋 ∗ 𝐷𝑖^2 𝜋(0.04𝑚)2
𝐷. 𝑣. 𝜌 (0.04𝑚)(0.2653𝑚/𝑠)(1126𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 )
𝑅𝑒 = = = 1493.4039(𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟)
𝜇 0.008𝐾𝑔/𝑚. 𝑠
64 64
𝑓= = = 0.0429
𝑅𝑒 1493.4039
𝐿 𝑣2 6𝑚 (0.2653𝑚/𝑠)2
ℎ𝑓 = 𝑓 ( ) ( ) = 0.0429 ( )[ ] = 0.0231𝑚
𝐷 2𝑔 0.04𝑚 2(9.81𝑚/𝑠 2 )
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻 = 0
ℎ𝑣𝑝 = 0
ℎ𝑠𝑝 = 0
ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓 = 0 ∴ ℎ𝑠 = ℎ𝑓
𝒉𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟏𝒎 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟏𝒄𝒎
3.- se ha de llevar agua desde el depósito A hasta los depósitos B y C con un
caudal de 2.5𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛, a través de la instalación representada en la figura.
Calcúlese:
a) potencia teoría de la bomba a instalar.
b) caudales de agua que llegan a B y a C.
𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔:
𝑄𝑇 = 2.5𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0416𝑚3 /𝑠
𝜌 = 1000𝐾𝑔/𝑚3
𝜇 = 1𝑥10−3 𝐾𝑔/𝑚. 𝑠
𝐿 𝑣2 100𝑚 (7.3093𝑚/𝑠)2
ℎ𝑓 = 𝑓 ( ) ( ) = 0.019266 ( )[ ] = 68.847191𝑚
𝐷 2𝑔 0.0762𝑚 2(9.81𝑚/𝑠 2 )
1 𝐷 1 0.1016𝑚
𝑣𝐶 = (√2𝑔 ( ) ℎ𝑓) = (√2(9.81𝑚/𝑠 2 ) ( ) (68.847191𝑚))
√𝑓 𝐿 √0.019266 300𝑚
𝑣𝐶 = 4.8728𝑚/𝑠
𝑄𝐶 = 𝑣𝐶 𝐴𝐶 = 4.8728𝑚/𝑠[𝜋(0.0508𝑚)2 ] = 0.03950𝑚3 /𝑠 = 2.370326/𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑄𝐶𝐴𝐿 = 𝑄𝐵 + 𝑄𝐶 = 2 𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 2.370326𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4.3 𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑄𝑇 2.5𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑄𝑁 = 𝑄𝑆 ( ) = 2𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 1.16279𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑄𝐶𝐴𝐿 4.3𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐿 𝑣2 100𝑚 (4.2474𝑚/𝑠)2
ℎ𝑓 = 𝑓 ( ) ( ) = 0.02101 ( )[ ] = 25.3523𝑚
𝐷 2𝑔 0.0762𝑚 2(9.81𝑚/𝑠 2 )
1 𝐷 1 0.1016𝑚
𝑣𝐶 = (√2𝑔 ( ) ℎ𝑓) = (√2(9.81𝑚/𝑠 2 ) ( ) (25.3523𝑚))
√𝑓 𝐿 √0.02101 300𝑚
𝑣𝐶 = 2.83159𝑚/𝑠
𝑄𝐶 = 𝑣𝐶 𝐴𝐶 = 2.83159𝑚/𝑠[𝜋(0.0508𝑚)2 ] = 0.0229𝑚3 /𝑠 = 1.3773𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑄𝐶𝐴𝐿 = 𝑄𝐵 + 𝑄𝐶 = 1.16279𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 1.3773𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2.54𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂:
0.0416𝑚3 1000𝐾𝑔
𝑃 = 𝑄𝑇 (ℎ𝑓 + 𝑧)𝜌 = ( ) (25.3523𝑚 + 10𝑚) ( ) = 1470.6556𝐾𝑔. 𝑚/𝑠
𝑠 𝑚3
1𝑐𝑣
𝑃 = 1470.6556𝐾𝑔. 𝑚/𝑠 ( ) = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟔𝟎𝟖𝒄𝒗
75𝐾𝑔. 𝑚/𝑠
4.-A través de una tubería de 200 m de longitud total y diámetro nominal circula
una corriente de oxigeno de condiciones isotérmicas a 25ºC. El oxígeno entra en
la tubería a 15 at con un caudal de 3 m 3/segundos medido a 760mm Hg y 0ºC.
Determínese la presión de salida.
𝑘𝑔
𝜌 = 1.429 𝑚3
𝑘𝑔
𝜇 = 2.05 × 10−5
𝑚𝑠
𝐿 = 200𝑚
3𝑚3
𝑄=
𝑠
𝑃1= 15𝑎𝑡𝑚
0.0254𝑚
∅ = 5𝑝𝑙𝑔 = 0.127𝑚
1𝑝𝑙𝑔
𝜋(0.127𝑚2 )
𝐴= = 0.0012667𝑚2
4
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔
3
(1.429 3 ) 𝑘𝑔
𝑠 𝑚
𝐺𝑚 = 2
= 338.4884 2
0.012667𝑚 𝑚 𝑠
𝐺𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜(𝐷)
𝑅𝑒 =
𝜇
𝑘𝑔
(338.4384 ) (0.127𝑚)
𝑚2
𝑅𝑒 = = 2096667.54
𝑘𝑔
2.05 × 10−5 𝑚𝑠
−0.16
𝐹 = 0.16(2096667.54) =0.016
𝐿 𝐺𝑚2 (𝑧)(𝑅)(𝑇)
𝑃2 2 − 𝑃21= − 𝑓
𝐷 𝑔 𝑃𝑀
*Se quiere conocer la presión de salida
Primera P2 supuesta = 10atm
PC=50.3461 bar
TC=154.2 K
298𝐾
𝑇𝑟 = 154.2𝐾 = 1.9325 𝑍 = 0.94
10.13𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑃𝑟 = = 0.2012
50.3461𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑃2 2 − 𝑃21= − 211312.27 𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔 1𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑃2 2 − 𝑃21= − 211312.27 2
𝑎𝑡𝑚 × = −20.4516𝑎𝑡𝑚2
𝑚 10332.274527999
𝑃2 2 − 𝑃21= − 20.4516𝑎𝑡𝑚2 + 225𝑎𝑡𝑚2
𝑃2 = √204.5484𝑎𝑡𝑚2
𝑃2 = 14.3𝑎𝑡𝑚
Z=0.92
𝑘𝑔
𝑃2 2 − 𝑃21= − 206816.27 𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔 1𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑃2 2 − 𝑃21= − 206816.27 2
𝑎𝑡𝑚 × = −20.01653𝑎𝑡𝑚2
𝑚 10332.274527999
𝑃2 = √−20.01653𝑎𝑡𝑚2 + 225𝑎𝑡𝑚2
𝑃2 = 14.317𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑘𝑔
𝑃2 2 − 𝑃21= − 206816.25 𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔 1𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑃2 2 − 𝑃21= − 206816.25 2
𝑎𝑡𝑚 × = −20.017𝑎𝑡𝑚2
𝑚 10332.274527999
𝑃2 = √−20.017𝑎𝑡𝑚2 + 225𝑎𝑡𝑚2
𝑃2 = 14.317𝑎𝑡𝑚