P
P
P
Diseño y maquetación:
si
En español no tenemos un equivalente a este tipo de verbos y por eso nos
es
cuesta tanto aprenderlos, memorizarlos y luego usarlos.
3
Phrasal Verbs intransitivos
Los Phrasal Verbs intransitivos no tienen un objeto directo, es decir, el verbo
“actúa sobre un objeto directo”.
la
Mi despertador suena a las 7:00, pero no me levanto hasta las 7:30
si
• To Throw up: Vomitar
Samuel threw up after drinking 20 beers
Samuel vomitó tras beberse 20 birras
es
Phrasal Verbs transitivos
Los Phrasal Verbs transitivos llevan un objeto directo.
gl
Ejemplos de Phrasal Verbs transitivos (objeto directo subrayado):
in
• Can you pick up the balls? ¿Puedes recoger las pelotas?
Sure, I’ll pick them up! ¡Claro que las recogeré!
de
.
2. Phrasal Verbs Telephone ...............................................................................................24
la
.
3. Phrasal Verbs Cooking .....................................................................................................39
.
4. Phrasal Verbs Family..........................................................................................................51
si
.
5. Phrasal Verbs Health ........................................................................................................ 64
.
es
6. Phrasal Verbs Clothing ....................................................................................................77
.
7. Phrasal Verbs Money......................................................................................................... 90
.
8. Phrasal Verbs Work ......................................................................................................... 102
gl
.
9. Phrasal Verbs Travel......................................................................................................... 114
.
10. Phrasal Verbs Crime .......................................................................................................127
in
.
11. Phrasal Verbs Speaking ...............................................................................................139
.
12. Phrasal Verbs Sport ..........................................................................................................151
de
.
13. Phrasal Verbs Education ............................................................................................163
.
14. Phrasal Verbs Job Interviews................................................................................175
n
.
15. Phrasal Verbs Romantic Relationships ...................................................... 187
.
re
I've tried it on at home and I don't like it in the end, now I have to bring
la
it back.
Me lo he probado en casa y al final no me gusta, ahora tengo que
si
devolverlo.
es
I'm waiting for that shop to bring down the price of that jacket, I love it!
Estoy esperando que esa tienda rebaje el precio de esa chaqueta, ¡me
encanta!
I don't know if this shirt goes with these jeans, what do you think?
re
I don't know which one should I pick out, can you help me?
No sé cual debería escoger, ¿me ayudas?
9
• Pop into: entrar (un momento) (I)
Yesterday, I popped into my favourite shop just to see if the new
collection had arrived.
Ayer, entré un momentito a mi tienda favorita para ver si había llegado la
nueva colección.
la
When I put on that skirt, I realised it didn't look good on me.
Cuando me puse esa falda, me di cuenta que no me quedaba bien.
si
• Queue up (UK) / Line up (USA): hacer cola (B)
es
I like going shopping with my mother, except for having to queue up!
Me gusta ir de compras con mi madre, ¡excepto por tener que hacer cola!
gl
• Ring up: marcar (en caja registradora) (A)
When the shop assistant rang the shirt up, I realised it hadn't been
brought down.
in
Cuando la dependienta de la tienda marcó la camiseta, me di cuenta de
que no había sido rebajada.
de
No podía esperar más para comprar esos zapatos pero cuando llegué,
re
todo estaba agotado.
después.
• Splash out: tirar la casa por la ventana / gastar mucho dinero (I)
My father splashed out yesterday and bought a gold necklace to my
mother.
Mi padre tiró ayer la casa por la ventana y le compró un collar de oro a mi
madre.
10
• Stand out: destacar / llamar la atención (B)
My sister stands out wherever she goes with that dress.
Mi hermana llama la atención a donde quiera que vaya con ese vestido.
• Take off: quitarse (B)
I can't wait to get home to take off these shoes, they're killing me.
No puedo esperar a llegar casa para quitarme estos zapatos, me están
la
matando.
si
• Try on: probarse (ropa) (B)
Why don't you try on that coat? I think it would look amazing on you.
es
¿Por qué no te pruebas ese abrigo?, creo que te quedaría de escándalo.
• Try out: probarse (producto) (I)
Can I try out this perfume please?
gl
¿Puedo probar este perfume por favor?
in
• Wear in: estrenar / llevar por primera vez (I)
I have bought a new dress to wear it on my daughter's birthday.
de
Me he comprador un vestido nuevo para estrenarlo en el cumpleaños de
mi hija.
n
re
ap
@
11
Ejercicios
1. Escoge la traducción correcta para cada una de las siguientes oraciones
con Phrasal Verbs.
la
• The shop assistant has told me to look out for the new collection.
a) La dependienta me ha dicho que rebaje la nueva colección.
si
b) La dependienta me ha dicho que esté atenta a la nueva colección.
c) La dependienta me ha dicho que me pruebe la nueva colección.
es
• Oh shit! The dress that I wanted to buy is sold out
a) ¡Oh mierda! El vestido que quería comprar está agotado.
b) ¡Oh mierda! El vestido que quería comprar está rebajado.
gl
c) ¡Oh mierda! El vestido que quería comprar está marcado.
in
• Laura is looking forward to trying on those jeans
a) Laura tiene ganas de quitarse esos vaqueros.
b) Laura está pensando si probarse esos vaqueros.
de
c) Laura tiene ganas de probarse esos vaqueros.
• There are many different options but I don't know what wich one to
n
pick out
a) Hay muchas opciones diferentes pero no sé qué escoger.
re
b) Hay muchas opciones diferentes pero no sé qué combinar.
c) Hay muchas opciones diferentes pero no sé qué que pagar.
ap
• This suit looks amazing on you, have you already thought when to
wear it in?
a) Este traje te queda de escándalo, ¿has pensado ya cuándo comprarlo?
@
b) Este traje te queda de escándalo, ¿has pensado ya cuándo estrenarlo?
c) Este traje te queda de escándalo, ¿has pensado ya cuándo comprarlo?
• These shoes are dirty, don't even think about taking them off at home
a) Estos zapatos están sucios, ni se te ocurra probártelos en casa.
b) Estos zapatos están sucios, ni se te ocurra ponértelos en casa.
c) Estos zapatos están sucios, ni se te ocurra quitártelos en casa.
12
2. Rellena los espacios con el Phrasal Verb más adecuado entre los que
aparecen a continuación y en el tiempo verbal correcto.
Bring down - Stand out - Pay for - Put on - Queue up - Sell out -
Shop around - Splash out - Try on - Bring back - Wear in - Pick out
la
2. I'm waiting for this shop to _____________ the dress.
3. I don't understand how my mother likes __________ when she goes
si
shopping.
4. My parents have ____________ with my sister's birthday.
es
5. I really like this belt but I don't know if I should __________ for a better deal.
6. I need you to lend me 10 Euros to ____________ this gift.
7. The tickets have ______________ in just a matter of minutes.
gl
8. I _____________ a new dress in the party last night.
9. I don't know wether to _____________ this shirt, it smells weird.
in
10. There are several skirts among which to _______________
11. The model _______________ with those high heels during the catwalk.
de
Take off
A) __________________________________________________________________________
ap
N) __________________________________________________________________________
I) ___________________________________________________________________________
Stand out
@
A) __________________________________________________________________________
N) __________________________________________________________________________
I) ___________________________________________________________________________
Pop into
A) __________________________________________________________________________
N) __________________________________________________________________________
I) ___________________________________________________________________________
13
Pick out
A) __________________________________________________________________________
N) __________________________________________________________________________
I) ___________________________________________________________________________
la
Sell out
A) __________________________________________________________________________
si
N) __________________________________________________________________________
I) ___________________________________________________________________________
es
Do up
A) __________________________________________________________________________
N) __________________________________________________________________________
gl
I) ___________________________________________________________________________
in
4. Une cada verbo con la preposición correcta para formar su significado.
de
Pick Up Combinar
Queue Out
re
Estrenar
Splash On Ponerse
ap
14
5. Completa el siguiente crucigrama.
1 2
la
6
si
8
es
10
11
12
gl
in
13 14
15 16
de
17
n
18
re
ap
Horizontal: Vertical:
1. ponerse 2. probarse (producto)
8. agotarse 3. dovolver algo
@
la
• The shop assistant has told me to look out for the new collection.
si
b) La dependienta me ha dicho que esté atenta a la nueva colección.
c) La dependienta me ha dicho que me pruebe la nueva colección.
es
• Oh shit! The dress that I wanted to buy is sold out
gl
c) ¡Oh mierda! El vestido que quería comprar está marcado.
in
• Laura is looking forward to trying on those jeans
• There are many different options but I don't know what wich one to
n
pick out
a) Hay muchas opciones diferentes pero no sé qué escoger.
re
• This suit looks amazing on you, have you already thought when to wear
it in?
a) Este traje te queda de escándalo, ¿has pensado ya cuándo comprarlo?
@
• These shoes are dirty, don't even think about taking them off at home
16
2. Rellena los espacios con el Phrasal Verb más adecuado entre los que
aparecen a continuación y en el tiempo verbal correcto.
Bring down - Stand out - Pay for - Put on - Queue up - Sell out -
Shop around - Splash out - Try on - Bring back - Wear in - Pick out
la
2. I'm waiting for this shop to bring down the dress.
3. I don't understand how my mother likes queuing up when she goes
si
shopping.
4. My parents have splashed out with my sister's birthday.
es
5. I really like this belt but I don't know if I should shop around for a
better deal.
6. I need you to borrow me 10 Euros to pay for this gift.
gl
7. The tickets have sold out in just a matter of minutes.
8. I wore in a new dress in the party last night.
in
9. I don't know wether to put on this shirt, it smells weird.
10. There are several skirts among which to pick out.
de
11. The model stood out with those high heels during the catwalk the
other day.
12. The size is not correct, I hope I can bring it back.
n
(I) para cada uno de los Phrasal Verbs que aparecen a continuación.
Take off
ap
A) I'd better take off these jeans, they don't go with the shirt
N) I don't want to take off this jacket, it's my favourite one!
I) Can you help me to take off my shoes, please?
@
Stand out
A) I'll stand out if I go with these heels to the party
N) I prefer not to stand out the first day of class
I) Do you think I'll stand out with this dress ?
Pop into
A) I'm thinking about popping into that store just to see what they got
N) My mother didn't pop into the shop in the end
I) Do you want to pop into there?
17
Pick out
A) I guess she'll pick out the yellow skirt
N) Don't pick out this shirt, it doesn't fit you
I) Which one are you going to pick out? The green or the black
Sell out
la
A) The tickets were sold out as soon as they were put into sale
N) I thought I was late but fortunately, the pair of shoes didn't sell out
si
I) Do you think the jeans will be sold out by when we arrive?
Do up
es
A) I need you to help me to do up my shoes
N) Don't do up your shoes yet, we have to talk first
I) Can you help me do this up, please?
gl
in
4. Une cada verbo con la preposición correcta para formar su significado.
Pick Up Combinar
de
Splash On Ponerse
ap
18
5. Completa el siguiente crucigrama.
1 2
P U T O N
3
B R
4
R S Y
5
B I P
la
R N L 6
S O
7
Q I G A H U
si
8
U N S E L L O U T
E G B H P
9
P
es
10
D O U P A I
E D C O A
11
R C
U
12
L O
W
O K O
gl
U
T
T F O R
O N
I K
in
13 14
P O P I N T O U G O
15 16
A A S T A N D O U T
de
Y K R D U T
17
W E A R I N Y P
F
n
18
O G O W I T H O
re
R F N
F
ap
Horizontal: Vertical:
1. ponerse (put on) 2. probarse (producto) (try out)
8. agotarse (sell out) 3. devolver algo (bring back)
@
10. abrocharse / atarse (do up) 4. gastar mucho dinero (splash out)
12. estar atento a (look out for) 5. rebajar (bring down)
13. entrar (un momento) (pop into) 6. comparar precios (shop around)
15. destacar / llamar la atención 7. hacer cola (queue up)
(stand out) 9. escoger (pick out)
17. estrenar (wear in) 11. marcar (en caja registradora)
18. pegar / combinar (go with) (ring out)
13. pagar (pay for)
14. quitarse (take off)
16. probarse (ropa) (try on)
19
By context
la
SHOPPING
si
Yesterday, I went shopping for some new jeans. My old pair of jeans were
already too much used, so I was ready to ________ on some new ones. I had
es
the whole afternoon to __________, so I was excited to invest all that time in
finding the perfect pair. I had been wandering around for a little while until
I found a small shop with a gorgeous pair on display in the window. I knew
gl
that I had to _________ that store, those jeans were calling me. So, I stepped
inside, so I could ___________ that exact pair that I had seen on display. After
a few minutes of looking, it became clear there were no others. I had to ask
in
the shop assistant if there was any way that I could __________ the pair in
the window, and she was kind enough to let me do it. She said it was the
de
last pair in that style, they were just about to ___________. I helped her to
___________ the mannequin from its display spot and __________ the jeans.
She led me to the back so I could finally ___________ those perfect-looking
jeans. As soon as I ___________ those pants, I knew they were the ones I had
n
them, the shop assistant smiled with me as she __________ the price in the
till. The only one problem is that these jeans had not been _____________.
ap
@
20
TRADUCCIÓN
_______________________________________________________________
la
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
si
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
es
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
gl
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
in
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
de
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
n
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
re
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
ap
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
@
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
21
By context solución
la
SHOPPING
si
Yesterday, I went shopping for some new jeans. My old pair of jeans were
already too much used, so I was ready to splash out on some new ones.
es
I had the whole afternoon to shop around, so I was excited to invest all
that time in finding the perfect pair. I had been wandering around for a
little while until I found a small shop with a gorgeous pair on display in the
gl
window. I knew that I had to pop into that store, those jeans were calling
me. So, I stepped inside, so I could look out for that exact pair that I had
seen on display. After a few minutes of looking, it became clear there were
in
no others. I had to ask the shop assistant if there was any way that I could
try on the pair in the window, and she was kind enough to let me do it. She
de
said it was the last pair in that style, they were just about to sell out. I helped
her to get down the mannequin from its display spot and take off the
jeans. She led me to the back so I could finally try on those perfect-looking
jeans. As soon as I put on those pants, I knew they were the ones I had been
n
looking for. I was so happy as I took them up to the counter to pay for them,
re
the shop assistant smiled with me as she rang up the price in the till. The
only one problem is that these jeans had not been brought down.
ap
@
22
Otros libros de Sila Inglés
la
si
es
gl
in
de
LOS VERBOS EN INGLÉS
n
CO-AUTOR:
Juan Manuel Ávila Delgado
CO-AUTOR:
Juan Manuel Ávila Delgado
@
Puedes seguirme en:
aprendeinglessila.com
Aprende inglés-Sila
@InglesSila
@aprendeinglessila
+info en:
@octoberestudio
hola@octoberestudio.es
www.octoberestudio.es
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