Métodos en Excel

Descargar como xlsx, pdf o txt
Descargar como xlsx, pdf o txt
Está en la página 1de 8

métdo de la bisección f(x) = x^10 - 1 [0 , 1.

4]

iteración Xa Xb Xr f(Xa) f(Xr) f(Xa)f(Xr) Ea(%)


1 0 2 1 -2.1945 -0.4762 1.0451
2 1 2 1.5 -0.4762 2.2872 -1.0893 0.5
3 1.0000 1.5000 1.2500 -0.4762 1.0029 -0.4776 0.2500
4 1.0000 1.2500 1.1250 -0.4762 0.2684 -0.1278 0.1250
5 1.0000 1.1250 1.0625 -0.4762 -0.1058 0.0504 0.0625
6 1.0625 1.1250 1.0938 -0.1058 0.0812 -0.0086 0.0313
7 1.0625 1.0938 1.0781 -0.1058 -0.0124 0.0013 0.0156
8 1.0781 1.0938 1.0859 -0.0124 0.0344 -0.0004 0.0078
9 1.0781 1.0859 1.0820 -0.0124 0.0110 -0.0001 0.0039
10 1.0781 1.0820 1.0801 -0.0124 -0.0007 0.0000 0.0020
11 1.0801 1.0820 1.0811 -0.0007 0.0052 0.0000 0.0010
12 1.0801 1.0811 1.0806 -0.0007 0.0022 0.0000 0.0005
1.0801 1.0806 1.0803 -0.0007 0.0008 0.0000 0.0002
1.0801 1.0803 1.0802 -0.0007 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001
1.0801 1.0802 1.0801 -0.0007 -0.0003 0.0000 0.0001
1.0801 1.0802 1.0802 -0.0003 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
1.0802 1.0802 1.0802 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
Et(%)
0
50
25
12.5
6.25
9.375
7.8125
8.59375
8.203125
8.0078125
8.10546875
8.05664063
8.03222656
8.02001953
8.01391602
8.01696777
8.01849365
Método de Newton Raphson

f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 10x -20 f’(x)=3x2 + 4xi +10

iteración Xi f(Xi) f'(Xi) f(Xi)/f'(Xi) Ea Ea(%)


0 1.5 2.875 22.75 0.12637363
1 1.37362637 0.10178868 21.1550537 0.00481155 0.12637363 9.2
2 1.36881482 0.00014159 21.0962213 6.71179E-06 0.00481155 0.35151241
3 1.36880811 2.75083E-10 21.0961393 1.30395E-11 6.71179E-06 0.00049034
4 1.36880811 0 21.0961393 0 1.30396E-11 9.52622E-10
5 1.36880811 0 21.0961393 0 0 0
6 1.36880811 0 21.0961393 0 0 0
7 1.36880811 0 21.0961393 0 0 0
8 1.36880811 0 21.0961393 0 0 0
9 1.36880811 0 21.0961393 0 0 0

ejercicio
f(x)= 2sen(x) - x f'(x)= 2 cos(x) - 1 tomando un valor en X = 3
f(X) = x2 - 3x -4
f(x)= x^2-3x-4
iteración Xi Xi-1 F(xi) F(xi-1) Xi+1 Ea
1 7 5 24 6 4.333 2.667
2 4.333 7 1.78 24 4.12 0.213
3 4.12 4.333 0.614 1.78 4.01 0.113
4 4.01 4.12 0.050 0.61 4.00 0.010
5 4 4.01 0.000 0.05 4.00 0.000
6 4 4 0.000 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
7 -4.000 -4.00

Ahora, conociendo los valores anteriores hallamos


xi+1,
𝑥_(𝑖+1)=𝑥_𝑖−((𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_(𝑖−1) )𝑓(𝑥_𝑖))/(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )
−𝑓(𝑥_(𝑖−1)))
Er(%)
61.538
5.178
2.812
0.244
0.000
#DIV/0!

hallamos

𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )
intervalos evaluar los intervalos verificar si existe una raíz |f(xm)|< e
A B f(A) f(B) f(A)*f(B) Raíz?
-1 0 -29 -20 580 No
1 4 -7 116 -812 si

iteración Xa Xb f(Xa) f(Xb) XM f(XM)


1 1 2 -7 16 1.304348 -1.33475795
2 1.30434783 2 -1.33475795 16 1.357912 -0.22913573
3 1.3579123 2 -0.22913573 16 1.366978 -0.03859188
4 1.3669778 2 -0.03859188 16 1.368501 -0.00647873
5 1.36850098 2 -0.00647873 16 1.368757 -0.00108704
6 1.36875658 2 -0.00108704 16 1.368799 -0.00018237
7 1.36879946 2 -0.00018237 16 1.368807 -3.0597E-05
8 1.36880666 2 -3.0597E-05 16 1.368808 -5.1331E-06
9 1.36880786 2 -5.1331E-06 16 1.368808 -8.6118E-07
10 1.36880807 2 -8.6118E-07 16 1.368808 -1.4448E-07
11 1.3688081 2 -1.4448E-07 16 1.368808 -2.4239E-08
12 1.36880811 2 -2.4239E-08 16 1.368808 -4.0665E-09
13 1.36880811 2 -4.0665E-09 16 1.368808 -6.8223E-10
14 1.36880811 2 -6.8223E-10 16 1.368808 -1.1445E-10
15 1.36880811 2 -1.1445E-10 16 1.368808 -1.9202E-11
𝑥_𝑀=𝑥_𝑏−├ (𝑥_𝑏−𝑥_𝑎 )
𝑓(𝑥_𝑏 )/├ 𝑓(𝑥_𝑏 )
−𝑓(𝑥_𝑎 )

|f(xm)| f(xa)*f(xr) Er(%)


1.33475795 9.34330566
0.22913573 3.94461987
0.03859188 0.6631783
0.00647873 0.11130213
0.00108704 0.01867413
0.00018237 0.00313296
3.05967E-05 0.00052561
5.13315E-06
8.61178E-07
1.44478E-07
2.42388E-08
4.0665E-09
6.82228E-10
1.14454E-10
1.92024E-11
f(x)= x^(10) - 1

También podría gustarte

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy