Solucionario PC 2
Solucionario PC 2
Solucionario PC 2
078
H 1.008 x 2 = 2.016
C 12.011 x 2 = 24.022
O 15.99 x 6 = 95.94
162.056
Mg 24.305 x 1 = 24.305
H 1.008 x 2 = 2.016
C 12.011 x 2 = 24.022
O 15.99 x 6 = 95.94
146.283
Ca 40.078 x 1 = 40.078
C 12.011 x 1 = 12.011
O 15.99 x 3 = 47.97
100.059
a)
Dureza temporal Ca(HCO3)2 + Mg(HCO3)2
mol Mg(HCO3)2 = 75 mg x 1
1 L 1000
Sumando moles de Ca y Mg
b)
Dureza permanente CaCl2 + MgSO4
mol CaCl2 = 21 mg x 1
1 L 1000
Sumando moles de Ca y Mg
c)
Dureza total
g/mol Mg 24.305 x 1 =
g/mol S 32.065 x 1 =
g/mol O 15.99 x 4 =
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g x 1 mol
mg 162.056 g
g x 1 mol
mg 146.283 g
= mol /L CaCO3
g x 1000 mg
mol 1 g
g x 1 mol
mg 110.984 g
g x 1 mol
mg 120.33 g
= mol /L CaCO3
g x 1000 mg
mol 1 g
40.078 g/mol
70.906 g/mol
110.984 g/mol
24.305 g/mol
32.065 g/mol
63.96 g/mol
120.33 g/mol
a)
Sumando moles de Ca y Mg
b)
Mg2+(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) « Mg(OH)2(s) +
1 1 1
15 m3 mol
405 mol
Y = 405 mol Ca
Por lo tanto:
Ca2+(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) « CaCO3(s) +
1 mol 1 mol 1 mol
1425 mol Z
Na 23 x 2 = 46 g/mol
C 12 x 1 = 12 g/mol
O 16 x 3 = 48 g/mol
106 g/mol
Ca2+(aq)
1
1 kg
1000 g
Ca2+(aq)
1 mol
Y mol
2Na1+(aq)
2 mol
1 kg
1000 g
Cu3(AsO4)2
Cu 63.546 x 3 = 190.638 g/mol
As 74.992 x 2 = 149.984 g/mol
O 15.99 x 8 = 127.92 g/mol
468.542 g/mol
Cu3(AsO4)2 → 3 Cu+2 + 2
X 3 X 2
Cu3(AsO4)2 → 3 Cu+2 + 2
X 3 3.7445E-08 2
En 100 L
(AsO4)-3 CuC2O4 → 1
X X
kps = X2
4.43E-10 = X2
X = 2.1048E-05
(AsO4)-3 CuC2O4 → 1
X X 1
Cu+2 =
CuC2O4 =
a)
Cu+2
Recipiente A 1.1233E-07
Recipiente B 2.1048E-05
Recipiente C 5.0080E-08
En 100 L
g CuC2O4 = 3.1893E-01 g
CuC2O4
1 = 63.546 g/mol
2 = 24.022 g/mol
4 = 63.96 g/mol
151.528 g/mol
Cu3(PO4)2
Cu+2 + 1 (C2O4)-2
X X
x [x]
mol/L
Cu+2 + 1 (C2O4)-2
2.1048E-05 1 X
2.1048E-05 mol/L
2.1048E-05
mol/L
mol/L
mol/L
d)
En
CuC2O4 g Cu3(PO4)2
Cu3(PO4)2
Cu 63.546 x 3 = 190.638 g/mol
P 30.974 x 2 = 61.948 g/mol
O 15.99 x 8 = 127.92 g/mol
380.506 g/mol
kps 1.40E-37
100 L
= 6.3519E-04 g Cu3(PO4)2
100 L