Tarea 4
Tarea 4
Tarea 4
Tutor:
Juan De la Cruz Tapia Nieves
Universidad Nacional abierta y a distancia-UNAD
Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería
al de decisión y optimización
es
l
ancia-UNAD
a e Ingeniería
FORMULACIÓN DEL MODELO SIM
PLANTEAMIE
MAXIMIZACIÓN
RESTRICCIONES
PLANTEAMIEN
MAXIMIZACIÓN
RESTRICCIONES
VARIABLES
S4
S5
S6
Z
VARIABLES
S4
S5
S6
Z
VARIABLES
S4
X2
S6
Z
VARIABLES
S4
X2
S6
Z
VARIABLES
S4
X2
S6
Z
VARIABLES
X1
X2
S6
Z
VARIABLES
X1
X2
S6
Z
VARIABLES
X1
X2
S6
Z
VARIABLES
X1
X2
X3
Z
PLANTEAMIE
MINIMIZACIÓN
RESTRICCIONES
PLANTEAMIEN
MINIMIZACIÓN
RESTRICCIONES
VARIABLES
W
s4
s5
s6
VARIABLES
W
s4
s5
s6
VARIABLES
W
s4
Y2
s6
VARIABLES
W
s4
Y2
s6
VARIABLES
W
s4
Y2
s6
VARIABLES
W
Y1
Y2
s6
VARIABLES
W
Y1
Y2
s6
VARIABLES
W
Y1
Y2
s6
VARIABLES
W
Y1
Y2
Y3
LACIÓN DEL MODELO SIMPLEX PRIMAL
CP
Z X1 X2 X3 S4
0 4 2 1 1
0 1 4 3 0
0 2 5 4 0
1 -31000 -54000 -39000 0
CP
Z X1 X2 X3 S4
0 3.5 0 -0.5 1
0 0.25 1 0.75 0
0 0.75 0 0.25 0
1 -17500 0 1500 0
CP
Z X1 X2 X3 S4
0 3.5 0 -0.5 1
0 0.25 1 0.75 0
0 0.75 0 0.25 0
1 -17500 0 1500 0
CP
Z X1 X2 X3 S4
0 3.5 0 -0.5 1
0 0.25 1 0.75 0
0 0.75 0 0.25 0
1 -17500 0 1500 0
CP
Z X1 X2 X3 S4
0 1 0 -0.142857142857 0.2857142857143
0 0 1 0.7857142857143 -0.071428571429
0 0 0 0.3571428571429 -0.214285714286
1 0 0 -1000 5000
CP
Z X1 X2 X3 S4
0 1 0 -0.142857142857 0.2857142857143
0 0 1 0.7857142857143 -0.071428571429
0 0 0 0.3571428571429 -0.214285714286
1 0 0 -1000 5000
CP
Z X1 X2 X3 S4
0 1 0 -0.142857142857 0.2857142857143
0 0 1 0.7857142857143 -0.071428571429
0 0 0 0.3571428571429 -0.214285714286
1 0 0 -1000 5000
CP
Z X1 X2 X3 S4
0 1 0 0 0.2
0 0 1 0 0.4
0 0 0 1 -0.6
1 0 0 0 4400
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 -250 -300 -400 0
0 -4 -1 -2 1
0 -2 -4 -5 0
0 -1 -3 -4 0
CP
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 -250 -300 -400 0
0 -4 -1 -2 1
0 -2 -4 -5 0
0 -1 -3 -4 0
125 75 80
CP
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 -100 0 -25 0
0 -3.5 0 -0.75 1
0 0.5 1 1.25 0
0 0.5 0 -0.25 0
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 -100 0 -25 0
0 -3.5 0 -0.75 1
0 0.5 1 1.25 0
0 0.5 0 -0.25 0
CP
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 -100 0 -25 0
0 -3.5 0 -0.75 1
0 0.5 1 1.25 0
0 0.5 0 -0.25 0
28.571428571429 33.333333333333
CP
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 0 0 -3.571428571429 -28.57142857143
0 1 0 0.2142857142857 -0.285714285714
0 0 1 1.1428571428572 0.1428571428571
0 0 0 -0.357142857143 0.1428571428571
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 0 0 -3.571428571429 -28.57142857143
0 1 0 0.2142857142857 -0.285714285714
0 0 1 1.1428571428572 0.1428571428571
0 0 0 -0.357142857143 0.1428571428571
CP
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 0 0 -3.571428571429 -28.57142857143
0 1 0 0.2142857142857 -0.285714285714
0 0 1 1.1428571428572 0.1428571428571
0 0 0 -0.357142857143 0.1428571428571
10 -200
CP
W Y1 Y2 Y3 s4
1 0 0 0 -30
0 1 0 0 -0.2
0 0 1 0 0.6
0 0 0 1 -0.4
VARIABLES
REPRESENTATIVAS
X1 HIGH CUBE
X2 OPN SIDE
X3 DRY VAN
VARIABLES DE HOLGURA
S4
S5
S6
S5 S6 Cr
0 0 250
1 0 300
0 1 400
0 0 0
S5 S6 Cr
0 0 250 125
1 0 300 75
0 1 400 80
0 0 0
S5 S6 Cr
-0.5 0 100
0.25 0 75
-1.25 1 25
13500 0 4050000
S5 S6 Cr
-0.5 0 100
0.25 0 75
-1.25 1 25
13500 0 4050000
S5 S6 Cr
-0.5 0 100 28.571428571429
0.25 0 75 300
-1.25 1 25 33.333333333333
13500 0 4050000
S5 S6 Cr
-0.142857142857 0 28.571428571429
0.2857142857143 0 67.857142857143
-1.142857142857 1 3.5714285714286
11000 0 4550000
S5 S6 Cr
-0.142857142857 0 28.571428571429
0.2857142857143 0 67.857142857143
-1.142857142857 1 3.5714285714286
11000 0 4550000
S5 S6 Cr
-0.142857142857 0 28.571428571429 -200
0.2857142857143 0 67.857142857143 86.363636363636
-1.142857142857 1 3.5714285714286 10
11000 0 4550000
S5 S6 Cr
-0.6 0.4 30
2.8 -2.2 60
-3.2 2.8 10
7800 2800 4560000 Utilidad
VARIABLES
REPRESENTATIVAS
y1 AC C COBRE
y2 AC C CROMO
y3 AC C NIQUEL
VARIABLES DE HOLGURA
S4
S5
S6
s5 s6 Cr
0 0 0
0 0 -31000
1 0 -54000
0 1 -39000
s5 s6 Cr
0 0 0
0 0 -31000
1 0 -54000
0 1 -39000
s5 s6 Cr
-75 0 4050000
-0.25 0 -17500
-0.25 0 13500
-0.75 1 1500
s5 s6 Cr
-75 0 4050000
-0.25 0 -17500
-0.25 0 13500
-0.75 1 1500
s5 s6 Cr
-75 0 4050000
-0.25 0 -17500
-0.25 0 13500
-0.75 1 1500
300
s5 s6 Cr
-67.85714285714 0 4550000
0.0714285714286 0 5000
-0.285714285714 0 11000
-0.785714285714 1 -1000
s5 s6 Cr
-67.85714285714 0 4550000
0.0714285714286 0 5000
-0.285714285714 0 11000
-0.785714285714 1 -1000
s5 s6 Cr
-67.85714285714 0 4550000
0.0714285714286 0 5000
-0.285714285714 0 11000
-0.785714285714 1 -1000
86.363636363636
s5 s6 Cr
-60 -10 4560000
-0.4 0.6 4400
-2.8 3.2 7800
2.2 -2.8 2800
VARIABLES X1
VARIABLE 30
UTILIDAD $ 31,000
RESTRICCIÓN MATERIA P
1 AC C COBRE
2 AC C CROMO
3 AC C NIQUEL
Celdas de variables
Celda
$R$11
$S$11
$T$11
Restricciones
Celda
$V$17
$V$18
$V$19
a. Analizar los cambios de aumento y re
VARIABLES
VARIABLE
UTILIDAD
RESTRICCIÓN
1
2
3
VARIABLES
VARIABLE
UTILIDAD
RESTRICCIÓN
1
2
3
RESTRICCIÓN
1
2
3
VARIABLES
VARIABLE
UTILIDAD
RESTRICCIÓN
1
2
3
4
VARIABLES
VARIABLE
UTILIDAD
RESTRICCIÓN
RESTRICCIÓN
1
2
3
VARIABLES
VARIABLE
UTILIDAD
RESTRICCIÓN
1
2
3
SOLVER
X2 X3 F. OBJETIVO
60 10 $ 4,560,000
$ 54,000 $ 39,000
LI SIGNO
RECURSOS
4 2 1 250 ≤
1 4 3 300 ≤
2 5 4 400 ≤
INFORME DE SENSIBILIDAD
SOLVER
X1 X2 X3
30 60 10
$ 40,000 $ 54,000 $ 39,000
MATERIA P LI
RECURSOS
AC C COBRE 4 2 1 250
AC C CROMO 1 4 3 300
AC C NIQUEL 2 5 4 400
SOLVER
X1 X2 X3
34.375 56.25 0
$ 31,000 $ 54,000 $ 39,000
MATERIA P LI
RECURSOS
AC C COBRE 4 2 1 250
AC C CROMO 1 4 3 259.375
AC C NIQUEL 2 5 4 350
X1 X2 X3
43.75 62.5 0
$ 31,000 $ 54,000 $ 39,000
MATERIA P LI
RECURSOS
AC C COBRE 4 2 1 300
AC C CROMO 1 4 3 293.75
AC C NIQUEL 2 5 4 400
SOLVER
X1 X2 X3
30 60 10
$ 31,000 $ 54,000 $ 39,000
MATERIA P LI
RECURSOS
AC C COBRE 4 2 1 250
AC C CROMO 1 4 3 300
AC C NIQUEL 2 5 4 400
AC C PLATA 3 4 6 390
SOLVER
X1 X2 X3
42.8571428571429 0 78.571428571429
$ 45,000 $ 54,000 $ 45,000
MATERIA P LI
MATERIA P LI
RECURSOS
AC C COBRE 4 2 1 250
AC C CROMO 1 4 3 278.57142857143
AC C NIQUEL 2 5 4 400
SOLVER
X1 X2 X3 X4
30 60 10 0
$ 31,000 $ 54,000 $ 39,000 $ 25,000
MATERIA P
RECURSOS
AC C COBRE 4 2 1 2
AC C CROMO 1 4 3 5
AC C NIQUEL 2 5 4 4
F. OBJETIVO
$ 4,560,000
LD
250
300
400
SIGNO LD
≤ 250
≤ 300
≤ 400
F. OBJETIVO
$ 4,103,125
SIGNO LD
≤ 250
≤ 300
≤ 350
F. OBJETIVO
$ 4,731,250
SIGNO LD
≤ 300
≤ 300
≤ 400
F. OBJETIVO
$ 4,560,000
SIGNO LD
≤ 250
≤ 300
≤ 400
≤ 400
F. OBJETIVO
$ 5,464,286
SIGNO LD
SIGNO LD
≤ 250
≤ 300
≤ 400
F. OBJETIVO
$ 4,560,000
SIGNO LD
LI
250 ≤ 250
300 ≤ 300
400 ≤ 400
Minimizar_Dual
Enter
Enter the
the values
values inin the
the shaded
shaded area
area then
then use
use the
the Run
Run Excel's
Excel's Solver
Solver button.
button.
Alternatively,
Alternatively, or
or to
to view
view the
the sensitivity
sensitivity results,
results, open
open Solver
Solver by
by going
going to
to the
the
Data
Data Tab
Tab (Excel
(Excel 2007,
2007, 2010,
2010, 2013,
2013, 2016)
2016) or
or the
the Tools
Tools menu
menu (Excel
(Excel 2003,
2003,
Linear Programming 2011).
2011).
Data Results
X1 X2 X3 LHS Slack/Surplus
Minimize 250 300 400 sign RHS 4560000
A 4 1 2> 31000 31000 0A
B 2 4 5> 54000 54000 0B
C 1 3 4> 39000 39000 0C
Results
Variables 4400 7800 2800
Objective 4560000
Page 27
Maximizar_Primal
Enter
Enter the
the values
values inin the
the shaded
shaded area
area then
then use
use the
the Run
Run Excel's
Excel's Solver
Solver button.
button.
Alternatively,
Alternatively, or
or to
to view
view the
the sensitivity
sensitivity results,
results, open
open Solver
Solver by
by going
going to
to the
the
Data
Data Tab
Tab (Excel
(Excel 2007,
2007, 2010,
2010, 2013,
2013, 2016)
2016) or
or the
the Tools
Tools menu
menu (Excel
(Excel 2003,
2003,
Linear Programming 2011).
2011).
Data Results
Slack/Sur
X1 X2 X3 LHS plus
Maximize 31000 54000 39000 sign RHS 4560000
A 4 2 1< 250 250 0A
B 1 4 3< 300 300 0B
C 2 5 4< 400 400 0C
Results
Variables 30 60 10
Objective 4560000
Page 28
BIBLIOGRAFIA
Martínez, I., Vértiz, G., López, J., Lozano, G. & Moncayo, L. (2014). Investigación de operaciones. México, México: Grup
https://elibro-net.bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/es/ereader/unad/39452
Hillier, F. & Lieberman, J. (2011). Introducción a la investigación de operaciones (pp. 207-216). México, México: Editori
Recuperado de https://elibro-net.bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/es/ereader/unad/101895
raciones. México, México: Grupo Editorial Patria. Recuperado de