SOLUCIONARIO DE LA PRACTICA N° 03 DE IEYS 2017-II

PROBLEMA 02:
El diseño de la salida más desfavorable.
El punto P es la salida más desfavorable por estar más lejos horizontalmente y más cerca
verticalmente.
Diseño del ADEFKP:
TRAMO L(m) Q (U.H) Q (Lt/ seg)
AD 4.0 174 2.750
DE 3.5 78 1.434
EFKP 10.0 24 0.610
De la norma IS. 010:
UH → Lt/seg UH → Lt/seg UH → Lt/seg
240 → 2.75 75 → 1.41 24 → 0.61
78 → X2
80 → 1.45
X2= 1. 434Lt/seg
Gradiente máximo:
HT= 4+3+3=10m, Ps=3.50m, hfaccesorios= 20%
𝒉𝒅 = 𝑯𝑻 − 𝑷𝒔
𝒉𝒅 = 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟑. 𝟓
𝒉𝒅 = 𝟔. 𝟓 𝒎
𝒉𝒅
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 =
∑ 𝑳 × 𝒉𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒔

𝟔. 𝟓
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 =
(𝟒 + 𝟑. 𝟓 + 𝟒 + 𝟑 + 𝟑) × 𝟏. 𝟐𝟎
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟎
Calculo de diámetros:
✓ Tramo AD
QAD = 240 U.H. → QAD = 2.750 Lt/seg
L= 4m
hf accesorios= 20%
PVC-SAP (C=150)
Q= 0.2788 CD2.63S0.54

TRAMO AD CONDICIONES
#G
D (Pulg.) D (m) #Q (lt/s) #C G=S % L L eq hfr V=Q/A V MAX G V
MAX
1/2" 0.01270 2.75 150 30.948 20 4.00 4.8 148.552 21.709 0.31 1.90 NO NO
3/4" 0.01905 2.75 150 4.295 20 4.00 4.8 20.618 9.648 0.31 2.20 NO NO
1" 0.02540 2.75 150 1.058 20 4.00 4.8 5.079 5.427 0.31 2.48 NO NO
1 1/4 " 0.03175 2.75 150 0.357 20 4.00 4.8 1.713 3.473 0.31 2.85 NO NO
1 1/2" 0.03810 2.75 150 0.147 20 4.00 4.8 0.705 2.412 0.31 3.00 SI SI
2" 0.05080 2.75 150 0.036 20 4.00 4.8 0.174 1.357 0.31 3.00 SI SI
 G<GMAX V<VMAX
USAR 1 1/2" P= 3.5 + 4.000 - 0.705 = 6.795 POR ECONOMÍA

✓ Tramo DE
QDE = 78 U.H. → QDE = 0.610 Lt/seg
L= 10m
hf accesorios= 20%
PVC-SAP (C=150)
Q= 0.2788 CD2.63S0.54
TRAMO DE CONDICIONES
#G
D (Pulg.) D (m) #Q (lt/s) #C G=S % L L eq hfr V=Q/A V MAX G V
MAX
1/2" 0.01270 1.434 150 9.268 20 3.50 4.2 38.924 11.320 0.31 1.90 NO NO
3/4" 0.01905 1.434 150 1.286 20 3.50 4.2 5.402 5.031 0.31 2.20 NO NO
1" 0.02540 1.434 150 0.317 20 3.50 4.2 1.331 2.830 0.31 2.48 NO NO
1 1/4 " 0.03175 1.434 150 0.107 20 3.50 4.2 0.449 1.811 0.31 2.85 SI SI
1 1/2" 0.03810 1.434 150 0.044 20 3.50 4.2 0.185 1.258 0.31 3.00 SI SI
2" 0.05080 1.434 150 0.011 20 3.50 4.2 0.045 0.708 0.31 3.00 SI SI
G<GMAX V<VMAX
USAR 1 1/4 " P= 6.795 + 0.000 - 0.449 = 6.346 POR ECONOMÍA

✓ Tramo EFKP
QEFKP = 24 U.H. → QEFKP = 1.434 Lt/seg
L= 10m
hf accesorios= 20%
PVC-SAP (C=150)
Q= 0.2788 CD2.63S0.54
TRAMO EFPK CONDICIONES
#G
D (Pulg.) D (m) #Q (lt/s) #C G=S % L L eq hfr V=Q/A V MAX G V
MAX
1/2" 0.01270 0.61 150 1.903 20 10.00 12 22.840 4.815 0.31 1.90 NO NO
3/4" 0.01905 0.61 150 0.264 20 10.00 12 3.170 2.140 0.31 2.20 SI SI
1" 0.02540 0.61 150 0.065 20 10.00 12 0.781 1.204 0.31 2.48 SI SI
1 1/4 " 0.03175 0.61 150 0.022 20 10.00 12 0.263 0.770 0.31 2.85 SI SI
1 1/2" 0.03810 0.61 150 0.009 20 10.00 12 0.108 0.535 0.31 3.00 SI SI
2" 0.05080 0.61 150 0.002 20 10.00 12 0.027 0.301 0.31 3.00 SI SI
G<GMAX V<VMAX
USAR 3/4" P= 6.346 + 6.000 - 3.170 = 9.176 POR ECONOMÍA

El diseño del alimentador III.

Diseño del DINS:
TRAMO L(m) Q (U.H) Q (Lt/ seg)
DI 3.0 72 1.380
IN 3.0 48 1.090
NS 3.5 24 0.610
De la norma IS. 010:
UH → Lt/seg UH → Lt/seg UH → Lt/seg
70 → 1.360 48 → 1.090 24 → 0.610
72 → X
75 → 1.410
 X → 1. 380Lt/seg
Gradiente máximo:
HT= 3m, Ps=3.5m, hf accesorios= 20%, PD = 6.795m
𝒉𝒅 = 𝑷𝑫 + 𝑯𝑻 − 𝑷𝒔
𝒉𝒅 = 𝟔. 𝟕𝟗𝟓 + 𝟑 − 𝟑. 𝟓
𝒉𝒅 = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟗𝟓 𝒎
𝒉𝒅
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 =
𝑳 × 𝒉𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒔
𝟔. 𝟐𝟗𝟓
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 =
(𝟑) × 𝟏. 𝟐𝟎
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟒𝟗
Calculo de diámetros:
✓ Tramo DI
QDI = 72 U.H. → QDI = 1.380 Lt/seg
L= 3m
hf accesorios= 20%
PVC-SAP (C=150)
Q= 0.2788 CD2.63S0.54
TRAMO DI CONDICIONES
#G V
D (Pulg.) D (m) #Q (lt/s) #C G=S % L L eq hfr V=Q/A G V
MAX MAX
1/2" 0.01270 1.38 150 8.632 20 3.00 3.6 31.074 10.894 1.749 1.90 NO NO
3/4" 0.01905 1.38 150 1.198 20 3.00 3.6 4.313 4.842 1.749 2.20 SI NO
1" 0.02540 1.38 150 0.295 20 3.00 3.6 1.062 2.723 1.749 2.48 SI NO
1 1/4" 0.03175 1.38 150 0.100 20 3.00 3.6 0.358 1.743 1.749 2.85 SI SI
1 1/2" 0.03810 1.38 150 0.041 20 3.00 3.6 0.147 1.210 1.749 3.00 SI SI
2" 0.05080 1.38 150 0.010 20 3.00 3.6 0.036 0.681 1.749 3.00 SI SI
G<GMAX V<VMAX
USAR 1 1/4 " P= 6.795 + 3.000 - 0.358 = 9.437 POR ECONOMÍA

✓ Tramo IN
QIN = 48 U.H. → QIN = 1.090 Lt/seg
L= 3m
hf accesorios= 20%
PVC-SAP (C=150)
Q= 0.2788 CD2.63S0.54
TRAMO IN CONDICIONES
#G V
D (Pulg.) D (m) #Q (lt/s) #C G=S % L L eq hfr V=Q/A G V
MAX MAX
1/2" 0.01270 1.09 150 5.577 20 3.00 3.6 20.076 8.605 1.749 1.90 NO NO

3/4" 0.01905 1.09 150 0.774 20 3.00 3.6 2.786 3.824 1.749 2.20 SI NO

1" 0.02540 1.09 150 0.191 20 3.00 3.6 0.686 2.151 1.749 2.48 SI SI

1 1/4 " 0.03175 1.09 150 0.064 20 3.00 3.6 0.232 1.377 1.749 2.85 SI SI

1 1/2" 0.03810 1.09 150 0.026 20 3.00 3.6 0.095 0.956 1.749 3.00 SI SI

2" 0.05080 1.09 150 0.007 20 3.00 3.6 0.023 0.538 1.749 3.00 SI SI
V<VMA
G<GMAX
X
 USAR 1" P= 9.437 + 3.000 - 0.686 = 11.751 POR ECONOMÍA

✓ Tramo NS
QNS = 24 U.H. → QNS = 0.610 Lt/seg
L= 3.5m
hf accesorios= 20%
PVC-SAP (C=150)
Q= 0.2788 CD2.63S0.54
TRAMO NS CONDICIONES
D #Q #G V
D (m) #C G=S % L L eq hfr V=Q/A G V
(Pulg.) (lt/s) MAX MAX
1/2" 0.01270 0.61 150 1.903 20 3.50 4.2 7.994 4.815 1.749 1.90 NO NO
3/4" 0.01905 0.61 150 0.264 20 3.50 4.2 1.110 2.140 1.749 2.20 SI SI
1" 0.02540 0.61 150 0.065 20 3.50 4.2 0.273 1.204 1.749 2.48 SI SI
1 1/4 " 0.03175 0.61 150 0.022 20 3.50 4.2 0.092 0.770 1.749 2.85 SI SI
1 1/2" 0.03810 0.61 150 0.009 20 3.50 4.2 0.038 0.535 1.749 3.00 SI SI
2" 0.05080 0.61 150 0.002 20 3.50 4.2 0.009 0.301 1.749 3.00 SI SI
G<GMA
V<VMAX
X
USAR 3/4" P= 11.751 + 3.500 - 1.110 = 14.141 POR ECONOMÍA