NEOPLASTICISMO

Historia de la Arquitectura V
Arq. Pamela Vargas
INTRODUCCIÓN

Es una corriente artística que fue desarrollada en 1917 en Holanda por Piet
Mondrian en colaboración con Theo van Doesburg. El surgimiento de este
movimiento a comienzos del siglo XX lo coloca dentro de las corrientes de arte
moderno.

Mondrian buscó que su concepción fuese universal. Esta corriente también está
considerada dentro del arte abstracto, pues ofrece una concepción mucho más
analítica de las obras y trata de no imitar elementos de la vida real —como el
realismo—, sino representar las formas y colores de la realidad.

Al mismo tiempo, este movimiento guarda relación con el cubismo por la

representación de figuras geométricas. Aunque el neoplasticismo es sumamente
conocido por sus pinturas, también es desarrollado en otras áreas relevantes de
las artes plásticas, como por ejemplo, en la escultura y en la arquitectura.
 01
CARACTERÍSTICAS
El objetivo del neoplasticismo es
representar la esencia del universo y la
belleza pura de este
CARACTERÍSTICAS

PLANTEAMIENTO
RENOVACIÓN ESTÉTICA RACIONALISTA
busca representar elimina la presencia
la belleza y el de accesorios en
mundo de manera las obras. Se limita
universal. a plasmar
únicamente lo
elemental, sin
adornos ni
elementos extras
CARACTERÍSTICAS

Único uso de formas

AUSENCIA DE CURVAS COLORES PRIMARIOS Y
geométricas, planos y
NEUTROS
líneas disposición de las
formas y líneas de Los colores no son
Generalmente, las manera sometidos a
formas geométricas perpendicular, de modificaciones por
que prevalecen en manera que solo se luces o sombras, y
las obras son formen ángulos los fondos tienden a
cuadrados y rectos en la obra ser claros
rectángulos.
CARACTERÍSTICAS

PRINCIPIOS DE DISEÑO Aversión al realismo

Asimetría y Los artistas neoplasticistas sentían y
equilibrio expresaban que la representación e
imitación de la realidad no era
necesaria, pues el arte ya formaba
parte de la vida
 02
ORIGEN
Nac con el modernismo
 cubismo
Mondrian, junto con otros artistas que se
sumaron a esta corriente, no estaba
complacido con lo representado en el
realismo, en el simbolismo o incluso en el
cubismo, aunque este sirviera fuertemente
como inspiración
 Se desarrolla
durante la
primera guerra
mundial
LÍNEA DE TIEMPO
1913
Piet Mondrian empieza a trabajar con las
ideas neoplásticas

1917
Termina de darle forma al proyecto y
consolidar el estilo

OCTUBRE 1917
Theo van Doesburg publicó la primera edición
de una revista llamada De Stijl, y en dicha
publicación incluyó los trabajos de Mondrian
y de muchos más artistas
 03
DE STIJL
En años previos al estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial, Theo van
Doesburg conoció a una serie de artistas como Piet Mondrian y
Rietveld, entre otros, quienes le apoyaron para llevar a cabo la
fundación de la revista De Stijl
 Luego de publicar el manifiesto
neoplasticista en la primera edición de
De Stijl, Mondrian y Van Doesburg se
volvieron colaboradores. Van Doesburg
es considerado uno de los fundadores
del neoplasticismo, ya que a través de
la fundación de la revista participó
activamente en la difusión de este arte
 04
LOS AUTORES
 Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan

PIET MONDRIAN Amersfoort, Holanda 1872

Se formó en la Academia de Arte de Amsterdam

hasta 1908

En 1911 se mudó a París donde conocio a Picasso y

Braque y empezó a pintar como cubista

En 1914 viajó a Holanda a visitar a su padre donde

quedó atrapado por la primer guerra mundial

En 1918 regresó a Paris y en 1938 se mudó a Lónres

donde estaría poco tiempo, finalmente se mudó a
Nueva York en 1940 y en 1944 murió a causa de una
pulmonía

Biografía corta
Cuadro no. 2 1925
New york city 1942
 Arquitecto, pintor y teórico de arte holandés

Theo van doesburg En sus inicios estuvo fuertemente influido por el estilo
fauvista, posteriormente adoptó las bases de
Kandinsky y empezó ha sumergirse en el arte
abstracto geométrico.

En 1917 funda la revista De Stijl o El Estilo, también

colaboró en proyectos arquitectónicos y escribió textos
teóricos.

En 1918 publicaron el manifiesto del Neoplasticismo,

en 1924 participó en conferencias en la Bauhaus y en
Europa; se separaron con Mondrian cuando Doesburg
empezó a introducir las líneas diagonales.

Biografía corta
Vestíbulo de la universidad de amsterdam
Café L'Aubette de Estrasburgo 1928
 05
ARQUITECTURA
NEOPLÁSTICA
CASA Schröder Rietveld 1923
OUD, CAFÉ DE UNIE 1925
FABRIQUE DE LUNETTES, 2011
 05
PRINCIPIOS DEL NEOPLASTICISMO
APLICADOS A LA ARQUITECTURA
Conclusions

● Neptune is the farthest from the Sun

● Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
● Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s hot
● Saturn is a gas giant and has rings
Our Team

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You can replace the You can replace the
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Mercury Mars
It’s the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place
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Mercury Mars Saturn

It’s the closest Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place has many rings
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Saturn Mars
It’s a gas giant and Despite being red,
has many rings Mars is a cold place

Mercury Venus
It’s the closest It’s the second
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 6,000 850 95,874
Exhibitions every year Museums in the world Artists in Spain
 Problem Solution
Venus is the second Saturn is composed
planet from the Sun. It’s mostly of hydrogen
terribly hot, even and helium. It was
hotter than Mercury named after a god
02
Section
You can enter a subtitle
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01 02
Despite being red, Jupiter is the
it’s a cold place biggest planet

04 03
Mercury is the Neptune is the
smallest planet farthest planet
Maybe you need a table

Mass Diameter Surface Gravity

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

This is a map

Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun.
It’s terribly hot!

Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Timeline

01 02 03 04

Neptune Mars Jupiter Saturn

Neptune is Despite It’s a gas It’s a gas
very far away being red, it’s giant and giant and
from Earth cold the biggest has rings
Percentages

70% 50%

Neptune Mars
Neptune is the farthest Despite being red, Mars is
planet from the Sun a very cold place
You could use lists

Done To do
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● Write here a task! ● Write here a task!

● Write here a task! ● Write here a task!

 20%
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
30%
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

50%
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Photo board

● Despite being red, Mars is cold

● Neptune is the farthest planet
● Saturn has several rings
● Mercury is the smallest planet
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