CONFIGURACION DE VLAN

Configuración PC1

Dirección IP: 192.168.10.10

Máscara: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 192.168.10.1

Configuración PC2

Dirección IP: 192.168.10.20

Máscara: 255.255.255.0 Default

Gateway: 192.168.10.1

Configuración PC3

Dirección IP: 192.168.20.10

Máscara: 255.255.255.0 Default

Gateway: 192.168.20.1

Configuración PC4

Dirección IP: 192.168.20.20

Máscara: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.20.1

Configuración PC5

Dirección IP: 192.168.40.10

Máscara: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 192.168.40.1

Configuración PC6

Dirección IP: 192.168.40.20

Máscara: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 192.168.40.1

Configuración PC7

Dirección IP: 192.168.50.10

Máscara: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 192.168.50.1

Configuración PC8

Dirección IP: 192.168.50.20

Máscara: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 192.168.50.1

Configuración Sw0

Sw0#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Sw0(config)#enable secret clave0
Crear uno o varios usuarios para el acceso por consola o telnet
Sw0(config)#username Cesar passwords profe
Sw0(config)#username otrousuario passwords otraclave
Para asociarlos con la consola y la línea vty
Sw0(config)#line console 0
Sw0(config-line)#login local
Sw0(config-line)#exit
Sw0(config)#line vty 0 15
Sw0(config-line)#login local

Crear diferentes vlan y sus nombres

Sw0(config)#vlan 10
Sw0(config-vlan)#name seccion1
Sw0(config-vlan)#vlan 100
Sw0(config-vlan)#name seccion2
Sw0(config-vlan)#exit
Configurar la interfaz f0/1 en modo Access y unido a vlan 10
Sw0(config)#int f0/1
Sw0(config-if)#switchport mode access
Sw0(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Configurar la interfaz f0/2 en modo Access y unido a vlan 10
Sw0(config-if)#int f0/2
Sw0(config-if)#switchport mode access
Sw0(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
La interfaz f0/24 en modo trunk
Sw0(config-if)#int f0/24
Sw0(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
En modo trunk pueden pasar la vlan 10 y la vlan 100
Sw0(config-if)#exit
Configurar la IP de administración por la vlan 100
Sw0(config)#int vlan 100
Sw0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.10 255.255.255.0
Sw0(config-if)#exit
Para que pueda llegar a otras redes configurar una IP gateway
Sw0(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.100.1
Sw0(config)#exit
Sw0#copy running-config startup-config

Configuracion Sw1
Switch>ena
Switch#Sw1
Translating "Sw1"...domain server (255.255.255.255)
% Unknown command or computer name, or unable to find computer address

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname Sw1
Sw1(config)#enable secret clave1
Sw1(config)#username Cesar pass <Tab>
Sw1(config)#username Cesar password profe
Sw1(config)#username otrousuario pass<Tab>
Sw1(config)#username otrousuario password otraclave
Sw1(config)#vlan 20
Sw1(config-vlan)#name seccion3
Sw1(config-vlan)#vlan 100
Sw1(config-vlan)#name seccion2
Sw1(config-vlan)#exit
Sw1(config)#line console 0
Sw1(config-line)#login local
Sw1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
Sw1(config-line)#login local
Sw1(config-line)#exit
Sw1(config)#int f0/1
Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode acces
Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Sw1(config-if)#int f0/2
Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode acces
Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

Las interfaces 1 y 2 se pueden configurar de forma simultánea así:

Sw1(config-if)#int range f0/1-2
Sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Sw1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20

Sw1(config-if)#int f0/24
Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Sw1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to
down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

Sw1(config)#exit

Configurar la IP de administración por la vlan 100

Sw1(config)#int vlan 100
Sw1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.20 255.255.255.0
Sw1(config-if)#exit
Sw1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.100.1
Sw1(config)#exit
Sw1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Sw1#sh vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6
Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Gig0/1, Gig0/2
20 seccion3 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2
100 seccion2 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active

VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
20 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0

VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------

Remote SPAN VLANs

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Primary Secondary Type Ports

------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Sw1#sh ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/2 unassigned YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/3 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/4 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/5 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/6 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/7 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/8 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/9 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/10 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/11 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/12 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/13 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/14 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/15 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/16 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/17 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/18 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/19 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/20 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/21 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/22 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/23 unassigned YES manual down down
FastEthernet0/24 unassigned YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual down down
GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES manual down down
Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
Vlan100 192.168.100.20 YES manual up up
Sw1#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]
Sw1#

Configuracion Sw2
Switch>ena
Switch#Sw2
Translating "Sw1"...domain server (255.255.255.255)
% Unknown command or computer name, or unable to find computer address

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname Sw1
Sw2(config)#enable secret clave2
Sw2(config)#username Cesar pass <Tab>
Sw2(config)#username Cesar password profe
Sw2(config)#username otrousuario pass<Tab>
Sw2(config)#username otrousuario password otraclave
Sw2(config)#vlan 40
Sw2(config-vlan)#name seccion5
Sw2(config-vlan)#vlan 200
Sw2(config-vlan)#name seccion2
Sw2(config-vlan)#exit
Sw2(config)#line console 0
Sw2(config-line)#login local
Sw2(config-line)#line vty 0 15
Sw2(config-line)#login local
Sw2(config-line)#exit
Sw2(config-if)#int range f0/1-2
Sw2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Sw2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 40

Sw2(config-if)#int f0/24
Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Sw2(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to
down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

Sw2(config-if)#exit
Sw2(config)#int vlan 200
Sw2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan200, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan200, changed state to up

Sw2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.200.30 255.255.255.0

Sw2(config-if)#exit
Sw2(config)#ip default-gateway 198.168.200.1
Sw2(config)#exit
Sw2# wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Configuracion Sw3

Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname Sw3
Sw3(config)#enable secret clave3
Sw3(config)#username Cesar secret profe
Sw3(config)#vlan 50
Sw3(config-vlan)#name seccion6
Sw3(config)#vlan 200
Sw3(config-vlan)#name seccion2
Sw3(config-vlan)#exit

Sw3(config-vlan)#exit
Sw3(config)#line console 0
Sw3(config-line)#login local
Sw3(config-line)#line vty 0 15
Sw3(config-line)#login local
Sw3(config-line)#exit
Sw3(config)#int range f0/1-2
Sw3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Sw3(config-if-range)#switch access vlan 50
Sw3(config-if-range)#int f0/24
Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Sw3(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to
down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up

Sw3(config)#int vlan 200

Sw3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan200, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan200, changed state to up

Sw3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.200.40 255.255.255.0

Sw3(config-if)#exit
Sw3(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.200.1
Sw3(config)#exit
Sw3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Sw3#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Sw3#

Configuracion Sw4 (Multicapa L2/L3)

Sw4>
Sw4>ena
Sw4#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Sw4(config)#enable secret clave4
Sw4(config)#username cesar pas
Sw4(config)#username cesar password profe
Sw4(config)#line console 0
Sw4(config-line)#login local
Sw4(config-line)#line vty 0 15
Sw4(config-line)#login local
Sw4(config-line)#exit

Se configuran todas las vlan relacionadas con el Sw4 (vlan 10, vlan 20 y vlan 100)
Sw4(config)#vlan 10
Sw4(config-vlan)#name seccion1
Sw4(config-vlan)#vlan 20
Sw4(config-vlan)#name seccion3
Sw4(config-vlan)#vlan 100
Sw4(config-vlan)#name seccion2
Sw4(config-vlan)#exit

Configuración del ruteo a través dev Sw4

Sw4(config)#ip routing
Sw4(config)#int range f0/23-24
Sw4(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Sw4(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Sw4(config-if-range)#exit
Cambiar g0/1 de switch a router
Sw4(config)#int g0/1
Sw4(config-if)#no switchport
Sw4(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to
down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to

up

Sw4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.252

Sw4(config-if)#exit
Sw4(config)#int vlan 10
Sw4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

Sw4(config-if)#ip add
Sw4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Sw4(config-if)#int vlan 20
Sw4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

Sw4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

Sw4(config-if)#int vlan 100
Sw4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan100, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan100, changed state to up

Sw4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0

Sw4(config-if)#exit
Sw4(config)#exit
Sw4#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Para establecer conectividad entre vlan 10, vlan 20 y vlan100 con vlan 40, vlan 50 y vlan
200 se especifican las rutas a través del Sw5 por la IP 192.168.30.2
Sw4(config)#ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.2
Sw4(config)#ip route 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.2
Sw4(config)#ip route 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.2
Sw4(config)#exit

Para visualizar esta configuracion

Sw4#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10

C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
192.168.30.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.30.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
S 192.168.40.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.30.2
S 192.168.50.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.30.2
C 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan100
S 192.168.200.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.30.2

Configuración Sw5
Switch>ena
Switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname Sw5
Sw5(config)#enable passwor
Sw5(config)#enable password clave5
Sw5(config)#username cesar secret profe
Sw5(config)#line console 0
Sw5(config-line)#login local
Sw5(config-line)#line vty 0 15
Sw5(config-line)#login local
Sw5(config-line)#exit
Sw5(config)#vlan 40
Sw5(config-vlan)#name seccion4
Sw5(config-vlan)#vlan 50
Sw5(config-vlan)#name seccion5
Sw5(config-vlan)#vlan 200
Sw5(config-vlan)#name seccion2
Sw5(config-vlan)#exit
Sw5(config)#ip routing
Sw5(config)#int range f0/23-24
Sw5(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Sw5(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Sw5(config-if-range)#exit
Sw5(config)#int g0/1
Sw5(config-if)#no switchport
Sw5(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to
down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to

up

Sw5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.252

Sw5(config-if)#exit
Sw5(config)#int vlan 40
Sw5(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan40, changed state to up

Sw5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0

Sw5(config-if)#int vlan 50
Sw5(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan50, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan50, changed state to up

Sw5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0

Sw5(config-if)#int vlan 200
Sw5(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan200, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan200, changed state to up

Sw5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0

Sw5(config-if)#exit
Sw5(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.1
Sw5(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.1
Sw5(config)#ip route 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.1
Sw5(config)#exit
Sw5#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Sw5#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Sw5#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

S 192.168.10.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.30.1

S 192.168.20.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.30.1
192.168.30.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.30.0 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan40
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan50
S 192.168.100.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.30.1
C 192.168.200.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan200

Sw5#