Cap3 Funciones Vectoriales de Variable Real
Cap3 Funciones Vectoriales de Variable Real
Cap3 Funciones Vectoriales de Variable Real
3
Funciones Vectoriales de
Variable Real
1 Introducción
→
= →
→
→
→
→
= ( )
=
→
= → → →
→ →
= =
→ → → →
•
→
•
→
→ →
• =
→
→ →
→ →
+ −
=
→
→
= ( )
→
= ( )
1.1.4.1 Propiedades
→ →
→ → → →
• + = +
→ → → → → →
• = +
→ → → → → →
• = +
→ → →
• = +
f ( t + t ) − f ( t ) Curva descrita
t
por f ( t )
f ( t + t )
→ → →
=
→ →
= +
→
=
Curva descrita
por f ( t )
ds
dy
dx
f (t) T̂ ( t )
ˆT ( t ) = f ( t )
Curva descrita f (t)
t
por f ( t )
f ( t + t )
T̂ ( t )
f (t ) f (t ) f (t )
ˆ (t) =
N
N̂ ( t ) Curva descrita
por f ( t ) f (t ) f (t ) f (t )
T̂ ( t )
→ →
→
→
=
→
N̂ ( t )
ˆB ( t ) = f ( t ) f ( t )
Curva descrita f ( t ) f ( t )
B̂ ( t )
por f ( t )
T̂ ( t )
→
→
→ → → →
=
l Bin
f (t )
B
Pl Nor
Pl Rec Po N l Nor
Plos
T
l tan
→ → →
− =
→ → →
− =
→ → →
− =
→ → →
− =
→ → →
− =
→ → →
− =
1.5 Curvatura
=
f (t )
l tan
= R
=
1.6 Torsión
=
=
B f (t )
=
N
T Plos
Z C (t)
N̂ ( t )
Curva descrita ˆ
C = f + N
f (t) por f ( t )
X Y
ˆ ˆ ˆ
= ˆ = − ˆ =− ˆ +ˆ
= = = ˆ + ˆ
= = = ( ) ( )
2. Problemas Resueltos:
1. = − +
−
− − −
+ −
= = −
= = −
2.
+ +
= − −
− −
+ +
= = − −
− −
= ( − − ) ( − − ) = − −
+
= = −
−
→ (
= − − ) ( − − ) ( − )
→
= − −
− − −
3. =
→ −
− − −
=
→ → → → −
=
( − ) ( − ) ( − ) +
→
→ → → −
=
→
4.
+ − +
=
+ − +
=
= −
= − −
= + → = +
= +
5. = + −
= −
= + − = = −
+ =
= −
− =
=( ) =( )
= =( ) = =( )
= =
( ) ( )= → =
=
6.
= ( )
=
=
= ( − )
= − + =
+ =
= = = − = − =
=
7.
=
= −
= −
=
= +
= − = −
− −
= + + = +
+
= =
+ +
+
= = =
= =
= =
+
+
+
= = =
+ +
• •• •••
8. =
• •• → ••• →
→ → → → → →
= = = = +
•
•• ••• →
→
→ → →
→
→
=
+
→ → → → → →
= + −
→ → → → →
= −
→ → →
= +
→ → → →
= +
→
= =
•••
→ → → →
9. = − +
••• →
→ →
= +
••• →
→ → → → → →
= + − = + −
→ → →
10. =
→
=
=
(− ) +( ) + =
+ = +
→ =
+
→
→
=
+ + +
•
→
= −
+ + +
••
→
= − −
+
+ +
••
→ →
= = − −
+
+ +
••
→ →
= = +
+
+ +
→
=
+
→ →
= − − =
+ +
+ +