Calculo Tarea 3
Calculo Tarea 3
Calculo Tarea 3
Càlculo Vectorial
Parcial 2, Tarea 3
fondo.pdf
6 de marzo de 2023
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0.1. Velocidad Y Aceleración.
t −2 −1 0 1 2 3
x 8 7 0 5 4 3
y −2 −1 0 1 2 3
2
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4.-r (t) = ti + (−t2 + 4) j (1, 3)
x=t
y = −t2 + 4
t −2 −1 0 1 2
x −2 −1 0 1 2
y 8 5 4 3 0
v → = r´ (t) = d
dt
(ti + (−t2 + 4) j)
= (−1, −2t)
a→ = r ´ = d
dt
(1, −2t)
= (0, −2)
v → (1) = 1, −2 (1)
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1 3
6. − r (t) = 4
t + 1 i + tj (3, 2)
x = 41 t3 + 1
y=t
t −2 −1 0 1 2
3 5
x −1 4
1 4
3
y −2 −1 0 1 2
v → = r´ (t) = d
dt
1 3
4
t + 1 i + tj
3x2
= 4
,1
2
→
a = r´ (t) = dtd 3x4 , 1
= 3x 2
, 0
2
v (2) = 3(2)
→
4
, 1
= 3, 1
→ 3(2)
a (2) = 2
,0
= 3, 0
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8.-r (t) = 3costi + 2sentj (3, 0)
x = 3cost
y = 2sent
t −2 −1 0 1 2
x 2.9 2.9 3 2.9 2.9
y −.06 −0.3 0 .03 .06
v → = r´ (t) = d
dt
(3costi + 2sentj)
= (−3sent, 2cost)
a→ = r´ (t) = d
dt
(−3sent, 2cost)
= (−3cost, −2sent)
→
v (0) = −3sen (0) , 2cos (0)
= (0, 2)
→
a (0) = −3cos (0) , −sen (0)
= (−3, 0)
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10.-r (t) =≺ e−t , et ≻ (1, 1)
x = e−t
y = et
t −2 −1 0 1 2
x 7.3 2.7 −1 .36 .13
y .13 .36 1 2.7 7.3
v → = r´ (t) = d
dt
(e−t , et )
= (−e−t , et )
a→ = r´ (t) = d
dt
(−e−t , et )
= (e−t , et )
v → (0) = −e−(0) , et
= −1, 1
a (0) = e−0 , e0
→
= 1, 1
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mueve en el espacio. Hallar velocidad, rapidez y aceleración del objeto.
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16.-r (t) = t2 i + tj + 2t 2 k
3
x = t2
y=t
3
z = t2
→
−
3
1
v = r‘ (t) = dtd t2 , t, 2 2 = 2t, 1, 52 t 2
→
−
1
1
a = r“ (t) = d t2 , 1, 5 t 2 = 2, 0, 5 t− 2
dt 2 2
r 2
Rapidez: ∥V ∥ =
q
5 − 12 25
22 + 02 + 4
t = 4+ 16
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20.- r (t) = ln (t) , 1t , t4
x = ln (t)
1
y= t
4
z=t
→
−
v = r‘ (t) = dtd ln (t) , 1t , t4 = 1t , − t12 , 3t3
→
−
a = r“ (t) = dtd 21 , x23 , 9x2
r
2 2
Rapidez: ∥V ∥ =
1
2
+ 2
x3
+ (9x2 )2 = 4
x6
, 81x4 + 1
2
En los ejercicios 23 a 28, usar la función aceleración dada para determinar los vectores
velocidad y posición. Después hallar la posición en el instante t = 2.
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24.- a(t) = 2i + 3k
v (0) = 4j, r (0) = 0
a (t) dt = v (t) = r´(t)
(a) dt = 2i + 0j + 3k dt
= dt2i + dt0j + dt3k
v(t) = (2t + C1, 0 + C2, 3t + C3)
v(0) = (0, 4j, 0)
(2(0), 0, 3(0) = (0, 4j, 0)
C1 = 0
C2 = 4j
C3 = 0
v(t) = (2t, 0, 3t) = 2ti + 0j + 3tk
v(t)dt = r(t)
r (t) = (2ti + 0j + 3tk) dt
= 2tdti + 0dtj + 3tdtk
3t2
2
= t d1i + 0d2j + 2
+ d3k
3t2
fondo.pdf = (t2 + d1, 0 + d2, 2
+ d3)
r(0) = 0
2
(0)2 + d1, 0 + d2, 3(0)
2
+ d3 = (0, 0, 0)
d1 = 0
d2 = 0
d3 = 0
3t2
r(t) = t2 i, +0j + 2
k
2
3(2)
r(2) = 22 i, 0j + 2
k
= (4, 0, 6)
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26.- a (t) = −32k
v(0) = 3i − 2j + 3k, r(0) = 5j + 2k
v(0) = 3i − 2j + 3k, r(0) = 5j + 2k
= dtoi + dt0j + dt − 32k
v(t) = (0 + C1, 0 + C2, −32t + C3)
v(0) = 3i − 2j + k
(0 + C1, 0 + C2, 0 + C3) = 3i − 2j + k
C1 = 3i
C2 = −2j
C3 = 1k
v(t) = (0, 0, −32t) = (0i + 0j − 32tk)
v (t) dt = r (t)
r (t) = (0i + 0j − 32k)dt
= 0dti + 0dtj + −32dtk
= 0d1 + 0d2j − 16t2 d3k
= (0 + d1, 0 + d2, −16t2 + d3)
fondo.pdf = (0 + d1, 0 + d2, −16t2 + d3)
r (0) = (0i, 5j, 2k)
(0 + d1, 0 + d2, 0 + d3) = (0i, 5j, 2k)
d1 = 0i
d2 = 5j
d3 = 2k
r (t) 0i + 0j + (−16t2 ) k
r(2) = 0i + 0j − 16 (2)2
= (0, 0, −64)
30.- Determinar la altura maxima y el alcance de un proyectil disparado desde una altura de
3 pies sobre el nivel del suelo con velocidad inicial de 900 pies por segundo y con un angulo
de 45 grados sobre la horizontal.
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Datos
∅ = 45°
h = 3f t
V o = 900 fst
g = 32f t
h i
r (t) = 900 fst cos (45°) t)i + 3f t + 900 fst sen (45°) t − 1
2
32 fst t2 j
√
x (t) = 450 2t
√
y (t) = 3 + 450 2t − 16t2
√
x´(t) =450 2
√
y ´(t)=-32t+450 2
√ √
v (t) = 450 2i + −32t + 450 2
√
−32t + 450 2 = 0
√
450 2 −636.39
t=− 32
= 32
= 19.887s
altura maxima . . .
√
y (19.887s) = 3 + 450 2 (19.887) − 16 (19.887)2 = 6326.670f t
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