Calculo Tarea 3

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Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo

Càlculo Vectorial

Parcial 2, Tarea 3

fondo.pdf

Jimenez , Arce , Valeria Jocelyn

Barron , Cano, Alvaro

Hernández, Hernández, Pedro Albert

Mendoza, González, Osmar Iram

Cenobio, Ro jas, Karina Guadalupe

6 de marzo de 2023

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0.1. Velocidad Y Aceleración.

Ejercicio 0.1: Velocidad Y Aceleración

En los ejercicios 1 al 10, el vector posición r describe la trayectoria de un objeto que se


mueve en el plano xy. Dibujar una graca de la trayectoria y dibujar los vectores velocidad y
aceleración en el punto dado.

1.-r (t) = (6 − t) i + tj (3, 3)


x=6−t
y=t

t −2 −1 0 1 2 3
x 8 7 0 5 4 3
y −2 −1 0 1 2 3

v → = r´ (t) dtd (t − ti + tj)


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= (−1, 1)
a →
= r´ (t) = d
dt
(−1, 1)
= (0, 0)

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4.-r (t) = ti + (−t2 + 4) j (1, 3)
x=t
y = −t2 + 4

t −2 −1 0 1 2
x −2 −1 0 1 2
y 8 5 4 3 0

v → = r´ (t) = d
dt
(ti + (−t2 + 4) j)
= (−1, −2t)
a→ = r ´ = d
dt
(1, −2t)
= (0, −2)
v → (1) = 1, −2 (1)

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1 3
6. − r (t) = 4
t + 1 i + tj (3, 2)
x = 41 t3 + 1
y=t

t −2 −1 0 1 2
3 5
x −1 4
1 4
3
y −2 −1 0 1 2
 
v → = r´ (t) = d
dt
1 3
4
t + 1 i + tj
 
3x2
= 4
,1
 2 

a = r´ (t) = dtd 3x4 , 1
 
= 3x 2
, 0
2 
v (2) = 3(2)

4
, 1
= 3, 1
→ 3(2)
a (2) = 2
,0
= 3, 0

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8.-r (t) = 3costi + 2sentj (3, 0)
x = 3cost
y = 2sent

t −2 −1 0 1 2
x 2.9 2.9 3 2.9 2.9
y −.06 −0.3 0 .03 .06

v → = r´ (t) = d
dt
(3costi + 2sentj)
= (−3sent, 2cost)
a→ = r´ (t) = d
dt
(−3sent, 2cost)
= (−3cost, −2sent)

v (0) = −3sen (0) , 2cos (0)
= (0, 2)

a (0) = −3cos (0) , −sen (0)
= (−3, 0)
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10.-r (t) =≺ e−t , et ≻ (1, 1)
x = e−t
y = et

t −2 −1 0 1 2
x 7.3 2.7 −1 .36 .13
y .13 .36 1 2.7 7.3

v → = r´ (t) = d
dt
(e−t , et )
= (−e−t , et )
a→ = r´ (t) = d
dt
(−e−t , et )
= (e−t , et )
v → (0) = −e−(0) , et
= −1, 1
a (0) = e−0 , e0

= 1, 1

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En los ejercicios 11 a 20, el vector posición r describe la trayectoria de un objeto que se

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mueve en el espacio. Hallar velocidad, rapidez y aceleración del objeto.

12.- r (t) = 4ti + 4tj + 2tk


x = 4t
y = 4t
z = 2t
d
⃗v = r‘ (t) = (4ti + 4tj + 2tk) = (4, 4, 2)
dt

−a = r“ (t) = dtd (4, 4, 2) = (0, 0, 0)

Rapidez: ∥V ∥ = 02 + 02 + 02 = 0

14.-r (t) = 3ti + tj + 14 t2 k


x = 3t
y=t
z = 41 t2


   
v = r‘ (t) = dtd 3ti + tj + 14 t2 = 3, 1, 21 t


   
a = r“ (t) = d 3, 1, 1 t = 0, 0, 1
dt 2
q q2
Rapidez: ∥V ∥ = 02 + 02 + 12
2
= 1
4
= 1
2

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16.-r (t) = t2 i + tj + 2t 2 k
3

x = t2
y=t
3
z = t2


 3
 1
 
v = r‘ (t) = dtd t2 , t, 2 2 = 2t, 1, 52 t 2


 1
  1

a = r“ (t) = d t2 , 1, 5 t 2 = 2, 0, 5 t− 2
dt 2 2
r 2
Rapidez: ∥V ∥ =
 q
5 − 12 25
22 + 02 + 4
t = 4+ 16

18.- r (t) = (2cost, 2sent, t2 )


x = 2cost
y = 2sent
z = t2


v = r‘ (t) = dtd (2cost, 2sent, t2 ) = (−2sent, 2cost, 2t)

−a = r“ (t) = dtd (−cost, −sent, 2)
q √
Rapidez: ∥V ∥ = −2cost + (−2sent) + 2 = −2cost − 2sen + 2

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20.- r (t) = ln (t) , 1t , t4
 

x = ln (t)
1
y= t
4
z=t


   
v = r‘ (t) = dtd ln (t) , 1t , t4 = 1t , − t12 , 3t3


 
a = r“ (t) = dtd 21 , x23 , 9x2
r 
2 2
Rapidez: ∥V ∥ =
  
1
2
+ 2
x3
+ (9x2 )2 = 4
x6
, 81x4 + 1
2

En los ejercicios 23 a 28, usar la función aceleración dada para determinar los vectores
velocidad y posición. Después hallar la posición en el instante t = 2.

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24.- a(t) = 2i + 3k
v (0) = 4j, r (0) = 0

a (t) dt = v (t) = r´(t)
  
(a) dt = 2i + 0j + 3k dt
  
= dt2i + dt0j + dt3k
v(t) = (2t + C1, 0 + C2, 3t + C3)
v(0) = (0, 4j, 0)
(2(0), 0, 3(0) = (0, 4j, 0)
C1 = 0
C2 = 4j
C3 = 0
v(t) = (2t, 0, 3t) = 2ti + 0j + 3tk
v(t)dt = r(t)

r (t) = (2ti + 0j + 3tk) dt
  
= 2tdti + 0dtj + 3tdtk
3t2
2
= t d1i + 0d2j + 2
+ d3k
3t2
fondo.pdf = (t2 + d1, 0 + d2, 2
+ d3)
r(0) = 0
2
 
(0)2 + d1, 0 + d2, 3(0)
2
+ d3 = (0, 0, 0)
d1 = 0
d2 = 0
d3 = 0
 
3t2
r(t) = t2 i, +0j + 2
k
2
3(2)
r(2) = 22 i, 0j + 2
k
= (4, 0, 6)

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26.- a (t) = −32k
v(0) = 3i − 2j + 3k, r(0) = 5j + 2k
v(0) = 3i − 2j + 3k, r(0) = 5j + 2k
  
= dtoi + dt0j + dt − 32k
v(t) = (0 + C1, 0 + C2, −32t + C3)
v(0) = 3i − 2j + k
(0 + C1, 0 + C2, 0 + C3) = 3i − 2j + k
C1 = 3i
C2 = −2j
C3 = 1k
v(t) = (0, 0, −32t) = (0i + 0j − 32tk)
v (t) dt = r (t)

r (t) = (0i + 0j − 32k)dt
  
= 0dti + 0dtj + −32dtk
= 0d1 + 0d2j − 16t2 d3k
= (0 + d1, 0 + d2, −16t2 + d3)
fondo.pdf = (0 + d1, 0 + d2, −16t2 + d3)
r (0) = (0i, 5j, 2k)
(0 + d1, 0 + d2, 0 + d3) = (0i, 5j, 2k)
d1 = 0i
d2 = 5j
d3 = 2k
r (t) 0i + 0j + (−16t2 ) k
 
r(2) = 0i + 0j − 16 (2)2
= (0, 0, −64)

30.- Determinar la altura maxima y el alcance de un proyectil disparado desde una altura de
3 pies sobre el nivel del suelo con velocidad inicial de 900 pies por segundo y con un angulo
de 45 grados sobre la horizontal.

15
Datos
∅ = 45°
h = 3f t
V o = 900 fst
g = 32f t
  h     i
r (t) = 900 fst cos (45°) t)i + 3f t + 900 fst sen (45°) t − 1
2
32 fst t2 j

x (t) = 450 2t

y (t) = 3 + 450 2t − 16t2

x´(t) =450 2

y ´(t)=-32t+450 2
 √   √ 
v (t) = 450 2i + −32t + 450 2

−32t + 450 2 = 0
 √ 
450 2 −636.39
t=− 32
= 32
= 19.887s
altura maxima . . .

y (19.887s) = 3 + 450 2 (19.887) − 16 (19.887)2 = 6326.670f t

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