Ejercicio 180
Ejercicio 180
Ejercicio 180
com
CAPITULO XXIV
Ecuaciones simultaneas con dos incognitas
Ejercicio 180
1.
(
3x
2+ y = 11
x + y2 = 7
(
3x
2 + y = 11 2
x + y2 = 7 2
(
3x + 2y = 22 (1)
2x + y = 14 (2)
(1) − 2 (2)
3x + 2y = 22
−4x − 2y = −28
=
−x = −6
x=6
2x + y = 14
2 (6) + y = 14
12 + y = 14
y = 14 − 12
y=2
(
x=6
Sol.
y=2
https://solucionariobaldor.com
https://solucionariobaldor.com
2.
(
5
−y =9
12 x
x − 34 y = 15
(
5
12 x− y = 9 12
x − 34 y = 15 4
(
5x − 12y = 108
4x − 3y = 60
(1) − 4 (2)
5x −
12y
= 108
−16x + = −240
12y
=
−11x = −132
12
−132*
x=
−1
1
x = 12
4x − 3y = 60
4 (12) − 3y = 60
48 − 3y = 60
−3y = 60 − 48
−3y = 12
4
12
>
y=−
3
y = −4
(
x = 12
Sol.
y = −4
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
3.
(
1
+ 13 y = 5
7x
1
3y − 14 x = 26
(
1
7x + 31 y = 5 21
1
3y − 14 x = 26 14
(
3x + 7y = 105 (1)
−x + 42y = 364 (2)
(1) + 3 (2)
3x
+ 7y = 105
−
3x
+ 126y = 1092
=
133y = 1197
:9
1197
y=
133
y=9
3x + 7y = 105
3x + 7 (9) = 105
3x + 63 = 105
3x = 105 − 63
3x = 42
14
42
>
x=
3
x = 14
(
x = 14
Sol.
y=9
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
4.
(
1
5x = 14 y
1
3y = 13 x − 1
(
1 1
5x − 4y =0 20
1 1
3y − 3x = −1 3
(
4x − 5y = 0 (1)
−x + y = −3 (2)
(1) + 4 (2)
− 5y = 0
4x
−
+ 4y = −12
4x
=
−y = −12
y = 12
−x + y = −3
−x + 12 = −3
−x = −3 − 12
−x = −15
x = 15
(
x = 15
Sol.
y = 12
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
5.
(
3
5x − 14 y = 2
2x = 52 y
(
3
− 14 y = 2 20
5x
2x − 52 y = 0 2
(
12x − 5y = 40 (1)
4x − 5y = 0 (2)
(1) − (2)
12x − 5y = 40
−4x + 5y = 0
=
8x = 40
5
40
>
x=
8
x=5
4x − 5y = 0
4 (5) − 5y = 0
20 − 5y = 0
−5y = −20
4
−
20
>
y=
−5
y=4
(
x=5
Sol.
y=4
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
6.
(
2 3
3x − 4y =1
1 5
8y − 6x =2
(
2 3
3x − 4y = 1 12
1 5
8y − 6x = 2 24
(
8x − 9y = 12 (1)
−20x + 3y = 48 (2)
(1) + 3 (2)
8x − 9y = 12
−60x + 9y = 144
=
−52x = 156
156*3
x=−
5
2
x = −3
8x − 9y = 12
8 (−3) − 9y = 12
−24 − 9y = 12
−9y = 12 + 24
−9y = 36
4
36
>
y=−
9
y = −4
(
x = −3
Sol.
y = −4
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7.
(
x y 1
8 − 5 = −1 10
x y 19
5 + 4 = −1 40
(
x y
8 − 5 = − 11
10 40
x y
5 + 4 = − 59
40 40
(
5x − 8y = −44 (1)
8x + 10y = −59 (2)
5 (1) + 4 (2)
25x − = −220
40y
32x + = −236
40y
=
57x = −456
8
15
>
x=−
5
7
x = −8
5x − 8y = −44
5 (−8) − 8y = −44
−40 − 8y = −44
−8y = 40 − 44
−8y = −4
−4
y= 2
−8
1
y=
2
(
x = −8
Sol.
y = 21
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8.
(
1
7x + 18 y = 0
1
7x − 34 y = 7
(
1
7x + 18 y = 0 56
1
7x − 34 y = 7 28
(
8x + 7y = 0 (1)
4x − 21y = 196 (2)
3 (1) + (2)
24x +
21y
= 0
4x −
21y
= 196
=
28x = 196
*7
196
x=
28
x=7
8x + 7y = 0
8 (7) + 7y = 0
56 + 7y = 0
7y = −56
8
56
>
y=−
7
y = −8
(
x=7
Sol.
y = −8
https://solucionariobaldor.com
https://solucionariobaldor.com
9.
(
2x+1
5 = y4
2x − 3y = −8
(
2x+1
5 = y4 20
2x − 3y = −8
(
4 (2x + 1) = 5y
2x − 3y = −8
(
8x + 4 = 5y
2x − 3y = −8
(
8x − 5y = −4 (1)
2x − 3y = −8 (2)
(1) − 4 (2)
− 5y = −4
8x
−
8x
+ 12y = 32
=
7y = 28
4
28
>
y=
7
y=4
2x − 3y = −8
2x − 3 (4) = −8
2x − 12 = −8
2x = 12 − 8
2x = 4
2
4
x=
2
x=2
(
x=2
Sol.
y=4
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
10.
(
12x + 5y + 6 = 0
5 7
3 x − 6 y = −12
(
12x + 5y = −6
5 7
3 x − 6 y = −12 6
(
12x + 5y = −6 (1)
10x − 7y = −72 (2)
5 (1) − 6 (2)
+ 25y = −30
60x
−
60x
+ 42y = 432
=
67y = 402
402
*6
y=
6
7
y=6
12x + 5y = −6
12x + 5 (6) = −6
12x + 30 = −6
12x = −30 − 6
12x = −36
3
36
>
x=−
1
2
x = −3
(
x = −3
Sol.
y=6
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
11.
(
1
5 x = 3 (y + 2)
1 4
5 y + 3x = 44 5
(
1
5 x = 3 (y + 2) 5
1 224
5 y + 3x = 5 5
(
x = 15 (y + 2)
y + 15x = 224
(
x = 15y + 30
y + 15x = 224
(
x − 15y = 30 (1)
15x + y = 224 (2)
15 (1) − (2)
− 225y = 450
15x
− − y = −224
15x
=
−226y = 226
226
y=−
226
y = −1
x − 15y = 30
x − 15 (−1) = 30
x + 15 = 30
x = 30 − 15
x = 15
(
x = 15
Sol.
y = −1
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
12.
(
1
5x − 61 y = − 30
1
1 1 1
3x − 20 y = 1 12
(
1
5x − 16 y = − 30
1
30
1 1 13
3x − 20 y = 12 60
(
6x − 5y = −1 (1)
20x − 3y = 65 (2)
3 (1) − 5 (2)
18x − = −3
15y
−100x + = −325
15y
=
−82x = −328
4
−
328*
x=
−8
2
x=4
6x − 5y = −1
6 (4) − 5y = −1
24 − 5y = −1
−5y = −1 − 24
−5y = −25
5
−
25
>
y=
−5
y=5
(
x=4
Sol.
y=5
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
13.
(
x−3 y−4
3 − 4 =0
x−4 y+2
2 + 5 =3
(
x−3 y−4
3 − 4 = 0 12
x−4 y+2
2 + 5 = 3 10
(
4 (x − 3) − 3 (y − 4) = 0
5 (x − 4) + 2 (y + 2) = 30
(
4x −
− 3y +
12 1
2=0
5x − 20 + 2y + 4 = 30
(
4x − 3y = 0
5x + 2y = 30 + 16
(
4x − 3y = 0 (1)
5x + 2y = 46 (2)
2 (1) + 3 (2)
8x − 6y = 0
15x + 6y = 138
=
23x = 138
138
*6
x=
2
3
x=6
4x − 3y = 0
4 (6) − 3y = 0
24 − 3y = 0
−3y = −24
8
−
24
>
y=
−3
y=8
(
x=6
Sol.
y=8
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
14.
(
x−1 y−1
2 − 3 = − 13
36
x+1 y+1
3 − 2 = − 23
(
x−1 y−1
2 − 3 = − 13
36 36
x+1 y+1
3 − 2 = − 23 6
(
18 (x − 1) − 12 (y − 1) = −13
2 (x + 1) − 3 (y + 1) = −4
(
18x − 18 − 12y + 12 = −13
2x + 2 − 3y − 3 = −4
(
18x − 12y = −13 + 6
2x − 3y = 1 − 4
(
18x − 12y = −7 (1)
2x − 3y = −3 (2)
(1) − 4 (2)
18x − = −7
12y
−8x +
12y
= 12
=
10x = 5
5
x= 2
10
>
1
x=
2
2x − 3y = −3
1
2 − 3y = −3
2
1 − 3y = −3
−3y = −3 − 1
4
y=
3
(
1
x= 2
Sol. 4
y= 3
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
15.
(
x+1 y−4
10 = 5
x−4 y−2
5 = 10
(
x+1 y−4
10 = 5 10
x−4 y−2
5 = 10 10
(
x + 1 = 2 (y − 4)
2 (x − 4) = y − 2
(
x + 1 = 2y − 8
2x − 8 = y − 2
(
x − 2y = −9 (1)
2x − y = 6 (2)
2 (1) − (2)
− 4y = −18
2x
− + y = −6
2x
=
−3y = −24
8
−
24
>
y=
−3
y=8
2x − y = 6
2x − 8 = 6
2x = 8 + 6
2x = 14
7
14
>
x=
2
x=7
(
x=7
Sol.
y=8
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
16.
(
x = − 3y+3
4
y = − 1+5x
4
(
−4x = 3y + 3
−4y = 1 + 5x
(
−4x − 3y = 3
−4y − 5x = 1
(
4x + 3y = −3 (1)
5x + 4y = −1 (2)
4 (1) − 3 (2)
16x + = −12
12y
−15x −
12y
= 3
=
x = −9
4x + 3y = −3
4 (−9) + 3y = −3
−36 + 3y = −3
3y = 36 − 3
3y = 33
11
33
>
y=
3
y = 11
(
x = −9
Sol.
y = 11
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
17.
(
x+y x−y
6 = 12
2x
3 =y+3
(
x+y x−y
6 = 12 12
2x
3 =y+3 3
(
2 (x + y) = x − y
2x = 3 (y + 3)
(
2x + 2y = x − y
2x = 3y + 9
(
x + 3y = 0 (1)
2x − 3y = 9 (2)
(1) + (2)
x + 3y = 0
2x − 3y = 9
=
3x = 9
3
9
x=
3
x=3
x + 3y = 0
3 + 3y = 0
3y = −3
3
y = −
3
y = −1
(
x=3
Sol.
y = −1
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
18.
(
3x − y−3
5 =6
x−2
3y − 7 = 9
(
3x − y−3
5 =6 5
x−2
3y − 7 = 9 7
(
15x − (y − 3) = 30
21y − (x − 2) = 63
(
15x − y + 3 = 30
21y − x + 2 = 63
(
15x − y = 27 (1)
−x + 21y = 61 (2)
(1) + 15 (2)
− y = 27
15x
−
15x
+ 315y = 915
=
314y = 942
*3
942
y=
314
y=3
15x − y = 27
15x − 3 = 27
15x = 27 + 3
15x = 30
2
30
>
x=
15
x=2
(
x=2
Sol.
y=3
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
19.
(
x+y y−x 7
6 − 3 = 24
x x−y 5
2 + 6 = 12
(
x+y y−x 7
6 − 3 = 24 24
x x−y 5
2 + 6 = 12 12
(
4 (x + y) − 8 (y − x) = 7
6x + 2 (x − y) = 5
(
4x + 4y − 8y + 8x = 7
6x + 2x − 2y = 5
(
12x − 4y = 7 (1)
8x − 2y = 5 (2)
(1) − 2 (2)
12x − 4y = 7
−16x + 4y = −10
=
−4x = −3
3
x=
4
12x − 4y = 7
3 3
12
>
− 4y = 7
4
9 − 4y = 7
−4y = −9 + 7
−4y = −2
−2
y= 2
−4
1
y=
2
(
3
x= 4
Sol. 1
y= 2
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
20.
(
x−2 y−x
4 − 2 =x −7
3x−y
8 − 3y−x
6 = y − 13
(
x−2 y−x
4 − 2 =x −7 4
3x−y
8 − 3y−x
6 = y − 13 24
(
x − 2 − 2 (y − x) = 4 (x − 7)
3 (3x − y) − 4 (3y − x) = 24 (y − 13)
(
x − 2 − 2y + 2x = 4x − 28
9x − 3y − 12y + 4x = 24y − 312
(
3x − 2y − 4x = −28 + 2
13x − 15y − 24y = −312
(
−x − 2y = −26 (1)
13x − 39y = −312 (2)
13 (1) + (2)
−x − 2y = −26
−x − 2 (10) = −26
−x − 20 = −26
−x = 20 − 26
−x = −6
x=6
(
x=6
Sol.
y = 10
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
21.
(
3x−2y
12 − 6= 3y + 2
5y−3x
3 =x−y
(
3x−2y
12 − 6 = 3y +2 6
5y−3x
3 =x−y 3
(
72 − (3x − 2y) = 6 (3y + 2)
5y − 3x = 3 (x − y)
(
72 − 3x + 2y = 18y + 12
5y − 3x = 3x − 3y
(
−3x + 2y − 18y = −72 + 12
5y − 3x − 3x + 3y = 0
(
−3x − 16y = −60
−6x + 8y = 0 −1/2
(
−3x − 16y = −60 (1)
3x − 4y = 0 (2)
(1) + (2)
−
− 16y = −60
3x
− 4y = 0
3x
=
−20y = −60
3
−
60
>
y=
−
2
0
y=3
3x − 4y = 0
3x − 4 (3) = 0
3x − 12 = 0
3x = 12
4
12
>
x=
3
x=4
(
x=4
Sol.
y=3
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
22.
(
y (x − 4) = x (y − 6)
5 11
x−3 − y−1 = 0
(
− 4y =
xy
− 6x
xy
5(y−1)−11(x−3)
(x−3)(y−1) =0
(
6x − 4y = 0 1/2
5 (y − 1) − 11 (x − 3) = 0
(
3x − 2y = 0
5y − 5 − 11x + 33 = 0
(
3x − 2y = 0 (1)
−11x + 5y = −28 (2)
5 (1) + 2 (2)
15x −
10y
= 0
−22x − = −56
10y
=
−7x = −56
8
−
56
>
x=
−7
x=8
3x − 2y = 0
3 (8) − 2y = 0
24 − 2y = 0
−2y = −24
12
−24
>
y=
−2
y = 12
(
x=8
Sol.
y = 12
https://solucionariobaldor.com
https://solucionariobaldor.com
23.
( 3(x+3y)
21
5x+6y = 17
1/3
4x−7y
2y+1 = −2
(
x+3y 7
5x+6y = 17
4x − 7y = −2 (2y + 1)
(
17 (x + 3y) = 7 (5x + 6y)
4x − 7y = −4y − 2
(
17x + 51y = 35x + 42y
4x − 7y + 4y = −2
(
17x − 35x + 51y − 42y = 0
4x − 3y = −2
(
−18x + 9y = 0 1/9
4x − 3y = −2
(
−2x + y = 0 (1)
4x − 3y = −2 (2)
2 (1) + (2)
−
4x
+ 2y = 0
− 3y = −2
4x
=
−y = −2
y=2
−2x + y = 0
−2x + 2 = 0
−2x = −2
−2
x=
−2
x=1
(
x=1
Sol.
y=2
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
24.
(
7 7
2x−3y+6 = − 3x−2y−1
1/7
6 10
x−y+4 = y+2
1/2
(
1 1
2x−3y+6 = − 3x−2y−1
3 5
x−y+4 = y+2
(
3x − 2y − 1 = − (2x − 3y + 6)
3 (y + 2) = 5 (x − y + 4)
(
3x − 2y − 1 = −2x + 3y − 6
3y + 6 = 5x − 5y + 20
(
3x − 2y + 2x − 3y = 1 − 6
3y − 5x + 5y = −6 + 20
(
5x − 5y = −5 (1)
−5x + 8y = 14 (2)
(1) + (2)
− 5y = −5
5x
−
5x
+ 8y = 14
=
3y = 9
3
9
y=
3
y=3
5x − 5y = −5
x − y = −1
x − 3 = −1
x=3−1
x=2
(
x=2
Sol.
y=3
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
25.
(
x+y
x−y = −7
x+y+1
x+y−1 = 43
(
x + y = −7 (x − y)
4 (x + y + 1) = 3 (x + y − 1)
(
x + y = −7x + 7y
4x + 4y + 4 = 3x + 3y − 3
(
x + y + 7x − 7y = 0
4x + 4y − 3x − 3y = −4 − 3
(
8x − 6y = 0 1/2
x + y = −7
(
4x − 3y = 0 (1)
x + y = −7 (2)
(1) − 4 (2)
− 3y = 0
4x
−
− 4y = 28
4x
=
−7y = 28
4
28
>
y=−
7
y = −4
4x − 3y = 0
4x − 3 (−4) = 0
4x + 12 = 0
4x = −12
3
12
>
x=−
4
x = −3
(
x = −3
Sol.
y = −4
https://solucionariobaldor.com
https://solucionariobaldor.com
26.
(
x
4 − 8 = 3y 1
2 − 84
y−x
3 − 2x+y
2
17
= − 24
(
x
4 − 8 = 3y 33
2 − 4 4
y−x 2x+y 17
3 − 2 = − 24 24
(
x − 32 = 6y − 33
8 (y − x) − 12 (2x + y) = −17
(
x − 6y = 32 − 33
8y − 8x − 24x − 12y = −17
(
x − 6y = −1 (1)
−32x − 4y = −17 (2)
32 (1) + (2)
− 192y = −32
32x
− − 4y = −17
32x
=
−196y = −49
−4
9
y=
−
196*4
1
y=
4
x − 6y = −1
3
1
x − 6 2 = −1
4
3
x − = −1
2
3
x= −1
2
3−2
x=
2
1
x=
2
(
1
x= 2
Sol. 1
y= 4
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https://solucionariobaldor.com
27.
(
x−2 y−7
x+2 = y−5
x+1 y−3
x−1 = y−5
(
(x − 2) (y − 5) = (x + 2) (y − 7)
(x + 1) (y − 5) = (x − 1) (y − 3)
(
− 5x − 2y + 10 =
xy − 7x + 2y − 14
xy
xy
− 5x + y − 5 = − 3x − y + 3
xy
(
−5x − 2y + 7x − 2y = −10 − 14
−5x + y + 3x + y = 5 + 3
(
2x − 4y = −24 (1)
−2x + 2y = 8 (2)
(1) + (2)
− 4y = −24
2x
−
2x
+ 2y = 8
=
−2y = −16
8
−
16
>
y=
−2
y=8
−2x + 2y = 8
x − y = −4
x − 8 = −4
x=8−4
x=4
(
x=4
Sol.
y=8
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28.
(
x−y−1 3
x+y+1 = − 17
x+y−1
x−y+1 = −15
(
17 (x − y − 1) = −3 (x + y + 1)
x + y − 1 = −15 (x − y + 1)
(
17x − 17y − 17 = −3x − 3y − 3
x + y − 1 = −15x + 15y − 15
(
17x − 17y + 3x + 3y = 17 − 3
x + y + 15x − 15y = 1 − 15
(
20x − 14y = 14 (1)
16x − 14y = −14 (2)
(1) − (2)
20x −
14y
= 14
−16x +
14y
= 14
=
4x = 28
7
28
>
x=
4
x=7
(
x=7
Sol.
y=9
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29.
(
6x+9y−4 2
4x−6y+5 = 5
2x+3y−3 6
3x+2y−4 = 11
(
5 (6x + 9y − 4) = 2 (4x − 6y + 5)
11 (2x + 3y − 3) = 6 (3x + 2y − 4)
(
30x + 45y − 20 = 8x − 12y + 10
22x + 33y − 33 = 18x + 12y − 24
(
30x + 45y − 8x + 12y = 20 + 10
22x + 33y − 18x − 12y = 33 − 24
(
22x + 57y = 30 (1)
4x + 21y = 9 (2)
2 (1) − 11 (2)
44x
+ 114y = 60
− − 231y = −99
44x
=
−117y = −39
−3
9
y=
−117*3
1
y=
3
4x + 21y = 9
7
1
4x +
21
>
=9
3
4x + 7 = 9
4x = 9 − 7
4x = 2
2
x = 2
4
1
x=
2
(
1
x= 2
Sol. 1
y= 3
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30.
(
3x+2y
x+y−15 = −9
4x 5(y−1)
3 − 8 = −1
(
3x + 2y = −9 (x + y − 15)
4x 5(y−1)
3 − 8 = −1 24
(
3x + 2y = −9x − 9y + 135
32x − 15 (y − 1) = −24
(
3x + 2y + 9x + 9y = 135
32x − 15y + 15 = −24
(
12x + 11y = 135
32x − 15y = −15 − 24
(
12x + 11y = 135 (1)
32x − 15y = −39 (2)
8 (1) − 3 (2)
96x
+ 88y = 1080
−
96x
+ 45y = 117
=
133y = 1197
:9
1197
y=
133
y=9
(
x=3
Sol.
y=9
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31.
(
2x+5
17 − (5 − y) = −60 17
y+62
2 − (1 − x) = 40 2
(
2x + 5 − 17 (5 − y) = −1020
y + 62 − 2 (1 − x) = 80
(
2x + 5 − 85 + 17y = −1020
y + 62 − 2 + 2x = 80
(
2x + 17y = 80 − 1020
y + 2x = 80 − 60
(
2x + 17y = −940 (1)
2x + y = 20 (2)
(1) − (2)
+ 17y = −940
2x
− − y = −20
2x
=
16y = −960
60
−920*
y=
1
6
y = −60
2x + y = 20
2x − 60 = 20
2x = 60 + 20
2x = 80
40
80
>
x=
2
x = 40
(
x = 40
Sol.
y = −60
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32.
(
3x+4y 30
x−6y = − 23
9x−y 63
3+x−y = − 37
(
23 (3x + 4y) = −30 (x − 6y)
37 (9x − y) = −63 (3 + x − y)
(
69x + 92y = −30x + 180y
333x − 37y = −189 − 63x + 63y
(
69x + 92y + 30x − 180y = 0
333x − 37y + 63x − 63y = −189
(
99x − 88y = 0 (1)
396x − 100y = −189 (2)
4 (1) − (2)
− 352y = 0
396x
−
396x
+ 100y = 189
=
−252y = 189
*3
189
y=−
*4
252
3
y=−
4
99x − 88y = 0
9x − 8y = 0
2
3
9x − 8 −
=0
4
9x + 6 = 0
9x = −6
2
6
x = − 3
9
2
x=−
3
(
x = − 23
Sol.
y = − 34
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33.
(
2y−5
x − 4x+1
9 = 3 9
3y+2 x+18
y− 7 = 10 70
(
9x − (4x + 1) = 3 (2y − 5)
70y − 10 (3y + 2) = 7 (x + 18)
(
9x − 4x − 1 = 6y − 15
70y − 30y − 20 = 7x + 126
(
5x − 6y = 1 − 15
40y − 7x = 20 + 126
(
5x − 6y = −14 (1)
−7x + 40y = 146 (2)
7 (1) + 5 (2)
− 42y = −98
35x
−
35x
+ 200y = 730
=
158y = 632
*4
632
y=
158
y=4
5x − 6y = −14
5x − 6 (4) = −14
5x − 24 = −14
5x = 24 − 14
5x = 10
2
10
>
x=
5
x=2
(
x=2
Sol.
y=4
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