Taller 2 Puente Con Vigas
Taller 2 Puente Con Vigas
Taller 2 Puente Con Vigas
w (ancho via)
L(luz)
S(separacion entre vigas)
Sv(distancia desde primera viga al final del tablero)
t(espesor tablero)
h(altura viga)
Longitud 11.5 m
W 8.6 m
w l m
t l m
Luz 11 m
ancho bordill 0.2 m
Materiales
Análisis de Cargas
LL e IM
Luz 11 m
1. Camion
x 0.716666667 m
Ay 203.4545455 Kn
By 156.5454545 Kn
M 576.8090909 Kn*m
b) cortante
Ay+By 360 kN
By 93.81818182 kN
Ay 266.1818182 kN
Vmax 266.1818182 Kn
2. Tandem
x 0.3 m
Ay 131.8181818 Kn
By 118.1818182 Kn
M 614.5454545 Kn*m
b) cortante
Ay+By 250 kN
By 13.63636364 kN
Ay 236.3636364 kN
Vmax 236.3636364 Kn
3. Carril
Vmax 56.65 Kn
Mmax 155.7875 Kn*m
Resumen LL e IM
V(kN) M(kN*m)
Cm 266.2 576.8
Tn 236.4 614.5
Crr 56.7 155.8
Cm+Crr 322.8 732.6
Tn+Crr 293.0 770.3
LL 322.8 770.3
IM 87.8 202.8
diseño
a2
4.3
diseño
a2
0
W 8.6 m
w m
L 11 m
Longitud total 11.5 m
S 2.3 m
Sv 0.85 m
t m
t real 0.175 m
h m
bw=bV 0.2619125178 m
1.1 GEOMETRIA
a) altura viga
h predimen 0.77 m
h real 0.9 m
b) espesor tablero
1.2 MATERIALES
1.3 Secciones
V. Int
h 0.9 m
bv 0.3 m
t 0.2 m
b(ancho aleta) 2.3 m
f'c 28 Mpa
V. Ext
h 0.9 m
bv 0.3 m
t 0.2 m
b(ancho aleta) 2m
f'c 28 Mpa
2.1 Carga Dc
VDC 88.44 Kn
Rb 88.44 Kn
2.2 Carga Dw
VDW 14.23125 Kn
Rb 14.23125 Kn
2.3 Carga LL e IM
v(kN) m(KN*M)
Cm 266.2 576.8
Tn 236.4 614.5
Crr 56.7 155.8
LL 322.83181818 770.33295455
IM 87.84 202.8
Calculo Kg
Ecalma 25399.212586
Ectablero 25399.212586
n 1
Ialma 8.58.E+09 mm4
Aalma 210000 mm2
e 450 mm
Kg 5.11E+10 mm4 Correcto
a) un carril cargado
g 0.52
g 0.68
g (a usar) 0.68
V(kN) M(Kn*m)
Dc 88.44 243.21
Dw 14.23 39.14
LL 218.76 522.01
IM 59.52 137.43
Barras # 8
Abarra 510 mm2
Dbarra 25.4 mm
rec 50 mm 1-((2.61*C129)/(($B$35*1000)*B4
Estribo barras # 3
Abarra 71 mm2
dbestribo 9.5 mm
d asumido 828 mm
ρ>= 0.0026013182
B. Calcular As
As 0.0049527538 m2
As 4952.7537826 mm2
RECALCULAR d
Distanciamiento e 70 mm
Cantidad barras 8
#Barra 9
Abarra 645 mm2
db 28.7 mm
rec 50 mm
#estribo 3
dbestribo 9.5
d1 fila 1 826.15 mm
#Barra 9
db 28.7 mm
rec 50 mm
#estribo 3
dbestribo 9.5
d2 fila 756.15 mm
d real 791.15 mm
C. Calcular phiMn
d) Verificar c<=t
0.0588730371 Cumple
d) Verificar As min
γ3 0.75
γ1 1.6
fr 3.2807316257 Mpa
Isc 0.0393 m4 Iz
ysc 0.658955 m centroide
Sc 0.0596398844 m3
Mdmc 243.21 Kn*m
Inc 0.018225 m4
Ync 0.45 m
Snc 0.0405 m3
g) As de Refraccion y temperatura
b 300 mm
h 700 mm
As>= 0.188
As>= 187.50 mm2
a) calcular ΦVc
dv 0.712 m
ΦVc 168.87 kN
b) calcular ΦVs
ΦVs 450.03 kN
Flejes # 4
Abarra 129 mm2
db 12.7 mm
# de ramas 2
Av dispuesto 258 mm2
S 0.189 m
S real 0.15 m
Verificación ΦVn
d) Separación max
Vu 3219.2605141 kPa
Smax 0.569628 <= 0.6 m
Smax 0.569628 m
e) Optimizar S
δmax 0.01375 m
δmax 13.75 mm Parte Luisa
m<=S<=3m 3.5
Datos Barras
# d (mm) a (mm2)
0 0 0
2 6.4 32
3 9.5 71
4 12.7 129
5 15.9 199
6 19.1 284
7 22.2 387
8 25.4 510
9 28.7 645
10 32.3 819
Estribo
2.61*C129)/(($B$35*1000)*B45*((B144/1000)^2
Datos Barras
# d (mm) a (mm2)
0 0 0
2 6.4 32
3 9.5 71
4 12.7 129
5 15.9 199
6 19.1 284
7 22.2 387
8 25.4 510
9 28.7 645
10 32.3 819
Datos Barras
# d (mm) a (mm2)
0 0 0
2 6.4 32
3 9.5 71
4 12.7 129
5 15.9 199
6 19.1 284
7 22.2 387
8 25.4 510
9 28.7 645
10 32.3 819
EJERCICIO EN CLASE PARA DISEÑO DE UN PUENTE DE VIGAS,
DESDE PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
W 8.6 m
w m
L 11 m
Longitud total 11.5 m
S 2.3 m
Sv 0.85 m
t m
t real 0.175 m
h m
bw=bV 0.2619125178 m
1.1 GEOMETRIA
a) altura viga
h predimen 0.77 m
h real 0.9 m
b) espesor tablero
1.2 MATERIALES
1.3 Secciones
V. Ext
h 0.9 m
bv 0.3 m
t 0.2 m
b(ancho aleta) 2m
f'c 28 Mpa
V. Int
h 0.9 m
bv 0.3 m
t 0.2 m
b(ancho aleta) 2.3 m
f'c 28 Mpa
2.1 Carga Dc
VDC 80.52 Kn
Rb 80.52 Kn
2.2 Carga Dw
VDW 12.375 Kn
Rb 12.375 Kn
2.3 Carga LL e IM
v(kN) m(KN*M)
Cm 266.2 576.8
Tn 236.4 614.5
Crr 56.7 155.8
LL 322.83181818 770.33295455
IM 87.84 202.8
Calculo Kg
Ecalma 25399.212586
Ectablero 25399.212586
n 1
Ialma 8.58.E+09 mm4
Aalma 210000 mm2
e 450 mm
Kg 5.11E+10 mm4 Correcto
a) un carril cargado
g 0.52
g 0.68
g (a usar) 0.68
V(kN) M(Kn*m)
Dc 80.52 221.43
Dw 12.38 34.03
LL 218.76 522.01
IM 59.52 137.43
Barras # 7
Abarra 387 mm2
Dbarra 22.2 mm
rec 50 mm
Estribo barras # 3
Abarra 71 mm2
dbestribo 9.5 mm
d asumido 829 mm
ρ>= 0.0029198501
B. Calcular As
As 0.0048434473 m2
As 4843.4472811 mm2
RECALCULAR d
Distanciamiento e 70 mm
Cantidad barras 8
#Barra 9
Abarra 645 mm2
db 28.7 mm
rec 50 mm
#estribo 3
dbestribo 9.5
d1 fila 1 826.15 mm
#Barra 9
db 28.7 mm
rec 50 mm
#estribo 3
dbestribo 9.5
d2 fila 756.15 mm
d real 791.15 mm
C. Calcular phiMn
d) Verificar c<=t
0.0677039927 Cumple
d) Verificar As min
γ3 0.75
γ1 1.6
fr 3.2807316257 Mpa
Isc 0.0377936 m4 Iz
ysc 0.645082 m centroide
Sc 0.0585872804 m3
Mdmc 221.43 Kn*m
Inc 0.018225 m4
Ync 0.45 m
Snc 0.0405 m3
g) As de Refraccion y temperatura
b 300 mm
h 700 mm
As>= 0.188
As>= 187.50 mm2
a) calcular ΦVc
dv 0.712 m
ΦVc 168.87 kN
b) calcular ΦVs
ΦVs 437.35 kN
Flejes # 4
Abarra 129 mm2
db 12.7 mm
# de ramas 2
Av dispuesto 258 mm2
S 0.194 m
S real 0.15 m
Verificación ΦVn
d) Separación max
Vu 3153.2817818 kPa
Smax 0.569628 <= 0.6 m
Smax 0.569628 m
e) Optimizar S
δmax 0.01375 m
δmax 13.75 mm Parte Luisa
m<=S<=3m 3.5
Datos Barras
# d (mm) a (mm2)
0 0 0
2 6.4 32
3 9.5 71
4 12.7 129
5 15.9 199
6 19.1 284
7 22.2 387
8 25.4 510
9 28.7 645
10 32.3 819
Estribo
Datos Barras
# d (mm) a (mm2)
0 0 0
2 6.4 32
3 9.5 71
4 12.7 129
5 15.9 199
6 19.1 284
7 22.2 387
8 25.4 510
9 28.7 645
10 32.3 819
Datos Barras
# d (mm) a (mm2)
0 0 0
2 6.4 32
3 9.5 71
4 12.7 129
5 15.9 199
6 19.1 284
7 22.2 387
8 25.4 510
9 28.7 645
10 32.3 819
4. Análisis Estructural del Tablero
Dimensiones bordillo
b 0.2 m
h 0.2 m
separacion entre 2.2 m
4.1 Carga DC
PP 4.8 Kn/m
bordillo 0.96 Kn/m
Baranda 1 Kn/m
DC 5.76 Kn/m
VDC 24.768 Kn
Rb 24.768 Kn
VDW 4.8375 Kn
Rb 4.8375 Kn
Se aplica la carga transversal de camión y carril. Se reducen por ancho de franja (E)
M+
E 1870 mm
M-
E 1770 mm
V(kN) M(kN*m)
Cm 266.2 576.8
Tn 0.0 0.0
Crr 56.7 155.8
Cm+Crr 322.8 732.6
Tn+Crr 0.0 0.0
LL 182.4 413.9
IM 49.6 107.5
E 1.77 m
Momento negativo
Barras # 6
Abarra 284 mm2
Dbarra 19.1 mm
rec 50 mm
Estribo barras # 3
d asumido 140.4500 mm
d asumido 0.14 m
ρ>= 0.0069348226
Calcular As
As 0.0009739958 m2
As 973.99583681 mm2
RECALCULAR d
separacion m Separa real
Distanciamiento 50 mm 30 0.15
Cantidad barras 5 18.75
#Barra 5
Abarra 199 mm2
db 15.9 mm
rec 50 mm
d1 fila 1 142.05 mm
#Barra 0
db 0 mm
rec 50 mm
#estribo 3
dbestribo 9.5
d2 fila 0 mm
d real 142.05 mm
Calcular phiMn
phi 0.9
phi*Mn 53.423123475 KN*m
Verificar c<=t
0.1454237201 Cumple
Verificar As min
γ3 0.75
γ1 1.6
fr 3.2807316257 Mpa
Isc 0.0393 m4
ysc 0.658955 m
Sc 0.0596398844 m3
Acero distribucion