7.2 Predimensionado Lc-19m
7.2 Predimensionado Lc-19m
7.2 Predimensionado Lc-19m
Altura de la viga:
⎛ L + 3.65 ⎞ ⎛ 19 + 3.65 ⎞
HV = ⎜ C ⎟ ⋅ 1.1 ; HV = ⎜ ⎟ ⋅ 1.1 =1.38 m ≈ 1.40 m
⎝ 18 ⎠ ⎝ 18 ⎠
Estadísticamente la separación entre vigas oscila entre: 2.50 ≤ Sv ≤ 3.50 m., y los
volados entre: 0.25 Sv ≤ V ≤ 0.35 Sv.
Supongamos una separación inicial de: Sv=2,80 m., los volados de V=1 m:
As Mayor − As Menor
ε= ⋅ 100 ≤ 10%
As Menor
Ancho de la viga:
Hv H 1.40 1.40
≤ b0 ≤ v ; ≤ b0 ≤ → 0.47 m. ≤ b0 ≤ 0.70 m.
3 2 3 2
− + −
M volados = 907 kg − m / m M tramos = 298 kg − m / m M tramos = 290 kg − m / m
SEPARADORES INTERNOS/EXTERNOS (Predimensionado)
Como la Luz de Cálculo (Lc) está entre 12 y 24 m., necesitaré un único separador
interno y dos externos.
H S ≈ 3 / 4 ⋅ HV ; H S ≈ 3 / 4 ⋅ 1.40m = 1.05 m
HS H 105cm 105cm
≤ bs ≤ S ; ≤ bs ≤ → 35 cm ≤ bs ≤ 52.5 cm
3 2 3 2
Be ≤ SV = 280 cm
Be ≤ LC / 4 = 1900 / 4 = 475 cm
Be ≤ 12e L + b0 = 12 ⋅ 17 + 60 = 264 m
Be=264 cm.
Carga Permanente
Cargas Distribuidas:
Cargas Puntuales:
ω cp ⋅ L2 PS ⋅ L
M max CP = + para luces < 24 m
8 4
3307 ⋅ (19) 2 1936 ⋅ 19
M max CP = + = 158.424 kg − m
8 4
2
2.25 ⋅ P ⎛ LC e ⎞
M max max CV = ⎜ + ⎟ − 4.27 . P
LC ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Lc=19.00 m
P=7258 kg
e=1.42 m
Mayoración de Cargas:
Factores:
Factor Rueda:
SVI 2.80
Como SV ≤ 3.05 m. → FRVI = ; FRVI = = 1.53
1.83 1.83
Factor Impacto:
FI = 1 + I
15.24 15.24
I= ≤ 0.30 ; I= = 0.27 ≤ 0.30 → O.K .
LC + 38.1 19 + 38.1
FI = 1 + 0.27 = 1.27
Factor Norma Venezolana:
FNV = 1.20
Combinación Última:
⎡ 5 ⎤
M U = 1.3 ⋅ ⎢ M CP + ⋅ M CV ⋅ FR ⋅ FI ⋅ FNV ⎥
⎣ 3 ⎦
M U = 1.3 ⋅ M CP + 2.17 ⋅ M CV ⋅ FR ⋅ FI ⋅ FNV
AS ⋅ Fy = 0.85 ⋅ f C' ⋅ a ⋅ Be MU
= AS ⋅ Fy ⋅ (d − a / 2) ; (φ = 0.90)
φ
AS A
a= = S (1) MU /φ
0.85 ⋅ f C ⋅ Be
'
ñ AS = (2)
Fy ⋅ (d − a / 2)
Fy
Comenzamos suponiendo: a=10 cm.
MU=502.488 kg-m
Be=264 cm
B
rec=10 cm
d=140-10=130 cm
AS 106.35
a= = = 7.96 cm
ñ 13.36
AS 105 .49
a= = = 7.89 cm
ñ 13 .36
Luego el acero que requiere la Viga Interna es: AsVI = 105.46 cm2
VIGA EXTERNA
SV
Be ≤ + V = 240 cm
2
Be ≤ LC / 4 = 1900 / 4 = 475 cm
b0 60
B e ≤ 6e L + + V = 6 ⋅ 17 + + 100 = 232 m
2 2
Be=232 cm.
Carga Permanente
Cargas Distribuidas:
Cargas Puntuales:
ω cp ⋅ L2 PS ⋅ L
M max CP = + para luces < 24 m
8 4
2
2.25 ⋅ P ⎛ LC e ⎞
M max max CV = ⎜ + ⎟ − 4.27 . P
LC ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Lc=19.00 m
P=7258 kg
e=1.42 m
Mayoración de Cargas:
Factores:
Factor Rueda:
FR = ∑ y i
y1=1.00 m
y2=0.34 m
FI = 1 + I
15.24 15.24
I= ≤ 0.30 ; I= = 0.27 ≤ 0.30 → O.K .
LC + 38.1 19 + 38.1
FI = 1 + 0.27 = 1.27
FNV = 1.20
Combinación Última:
⎡ 5 ⎤
M U = 1.3 ⋅ ⎢CP + ⋅ M CV ⋅ FR ⋅ FI ⋅ FNV ⎥
⎣ 3 ⎦
AS ⋅ Fy = 0.85 ⋅ f C' ⋅ a ⋅ Be
AS A
a= = S (1)
0.85 ⋅ f C ⋅ Be
'
ñ
Fy
MU
M U = AS ⋅ Fy ⋅ (d − a / 2) =
φ
MU /φ
AS = (2)
Fy ⋅ (d − a / 2)
rec=10 cm
d=140-10=130 cm
AS 108.71
a= = = 9.26 cm
ñ 11.74
AS 108.37
a= = = 9.23 cm → O.K .
ñ 11.74
Luego el acero que requiere la Viga Externa es: AsVE = 108.37 cm2
COMPARACION DEL ACERO DE LAS VIGAS
108.37 − 105.46
ε= ⋅ 100 ≈ 2.76 % < 10 % → O.K .
105.46
GEOMETRÍA DEFINITIVA
SV ⋅ P 280 cm ⋅ 2%
Δ= ; Δ= = 5.6 cm
100 100