Soutien Logistique
Soutien Logistique
Soutien Logistique
Soutien logistique en
maintenance
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
Plan du chapitre
1. Introduction
2. Elments de gestion de stock
3. Application la gestion du stock
maintenance
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
1 - Introduction
Dfinition :
La logistique est le processus stratgique
par lequel lentreprise organise et soutient
son activit
Pour la maintenance :
cest lensemble des moyens permettant
aux techniciens de maintenance dtre
efficace dans leurs actions
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
Logistique de maintenance
Responsable
logistique
1. matires et
produits
consommables
2. pices et modules
de rechange
3. outillage
spcifique
4. moyens spciaux
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
10
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
11
12
13
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
14
= Principe
du rservoir
R2
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
Sortie
Approvisionnement
+
Niv e au de
rfre n ce
Stockage
Magasinage
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
Sortie
16
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
17
18
19
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
$
$
20
1. Cot dapprovisionnement
Ca = u + p
p = Cot de passation de
commande
(frais de ngociation, de transport,
$
de livraison et manutention)
$
u = Cot dachat de la
marchandise
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
21
Cps = Cf + Cg + Cd
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
22
Cps = t.u
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
23
24
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
25
26
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
27
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
28
N(0)
Commande
Commande
Dlai
Dlai
Sortie 1
Sortie 2
Priodicit 1
Priodicit 2
Stock moyen
Stock moyen
2T
3T
4T
1 T
N N( t )dt
T 0
Si consommation linaire
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
NN
2
30
N3
N1
N2
Stock moyen
2T
3T
4T
Stock moyen
N 2 N1 2 N2 2 N3 2
N
4
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
31
C Cas gnral
La rupture de stock a un cot
On prvoit un stock de scurit pour pallier les
alas de livraison
N(t)
N
Stock
moyen
Nscu
0
2T
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
3T
4T
N(t)
N
Stock de roulement
Stock
moyen
Nscu
0
2T
3T
Stock de roulement
2
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
4T
3 Ratios de gestion
Ils permettent de connatre dans
quel tat se trouve le stock : trop
lev, normal ou trop faible
On utilise souvent :
le taux de couverture
le taux de rotation
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
34
35
B Taux de couverture
Rapport entre la quantit en stock et
les consommations annuelles
Quantit en stock
TC
Consommati on sur 12 mois
36
4 Obsolescence
Les articles en stock se dgradent,
disparaissent ou sont prims au bout dun
certain temps
La quantit perdue de ces articles est
une exponentielle fonction du temps
qa
37
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
38
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
39
40
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
41
6 Cadence dapprovisionnement
Nombre de commandes N passer
pendant la priode de rfrence
Elle est dtermine pour rduire au
maximum le cot total de stock
Nombreux modles variant selon la nature
des stocks, la situation dans laquelle ils
se trouvent (certitude, incertitude...).
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
42
6 Cadence dapprovisionnement
La cadence doit tre adapte la ralit
pour ne pas conduire :
des impossibilits (volume de livraison
ou de stock inadapt aux aires de
stockage...)
des absurdits (exemple : 500
commandes dans lanne)
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
43
Fixe
Variable
Fixe
Variable
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
44
45
46
47
48
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
49
CA = C.u
Q
Cps .t.u
2
CLC p. C
Q
50
Optimisation graphique
CG
Cps
CLC
CA
0
Qopt
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
t.u p.C
2 0
dQ
2 Q
Soit
Q.t.u p.C
2
Q
52
2C.p
u.t
Formule de Wilson
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
53
Topt
365
Nopt
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
en jours
54
55
PC
Stock de couverture
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
t
dmc
dmap
57
58
Frquence des
consommations
Point de commande
= stock dalerte
2
1
4
Stock scurit
3
t
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
60
Nscu K.. d
K est une variable fonction du risque de
rupture que lon est prt accepter
est lcart-type de la loi normale
modlisant la consommation
d est le dlai de livraison
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
61
Ncouv m.d
Niveau de service
Estimer quun quipement doit avoir un niveau
de service maximum (100%) signifie encore
que sa disponibilit doit tre optimale :
le stock de scurit doit tre suffisamment
lev pour pallier tout risque de dfaillance
Inversement si le niveau de service est
faible, il ny a pas intrt constituer un
stock de scurit qui cote cher.
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
63
Niveau de service
Ns 1 t.u
N.Cr
N = le nombre de commande annuelle
Cr = cot de rupture de stock ou cot
dindisponibilit du matriel
u = cot unitaire de la pice
t = taux de possession
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
64
100
3,95
99,8
2,88
99
2,33
95
1,65
90
1,29
50
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
65
66
67
68
Caractristiques du stock
maintenance
diversit des rfrences (de 10000
50000)
difficult dtablir des prvisions de
consommation
stock scurit li trs fortement
lindisponibilit de lquipement en cause
les 4 stratgies de commande sappliquent
comptences ncessaires du magasinier
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
69
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
70
S Squip x N
Une bonne politique de gestion des
quipements commence toujours par
une tude de standardisation
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
71
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
72
73
74
Stockage de la pice
Cot de stockage
Pas davarie
Probabilit = 1 P(N)
u(1 + t.N)
Une avarie
Probabilit = P(N)
u + r + CI
u(1 + tN) + u + r
Esprance
mathmatique du cot
P(N)(u+r+CI)
u(1+tN)+ P(N)(u+r)
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
75
Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/
76