Task queues handle background work that need to be processed outside the usual HTTP request-response cycle. These tasks are handled asynchronously because HTTP requests must be responded back to by the server as fast as possible otherwise the user experience in the web browser will suffer. The most common types of jobs for task queues include
Queues.io is a collection of task queue systems with short summaries for each one. The task queues are not all compatible with Python but ones that work with it are tagged with the "Python" keyword.
The Celery distributed task queue is the most commonly used Python library for handling asynchronous tasks and scheduling.
The RQ (Redis Queue) is a simple Python library for queueing jobs and processing them in the background with workers. It is backed by Redis and it is designed to have a low barrier to entry. It should be integrated in your web stack easily.