@lends
Table of Contents
Syntax
@lends <namepath>
Overview
The @lends
tag allows you to document all the members of an object literal as if they were members of a symbol with the given name. You might want
to do this if you are passing an object literal into a function that creates a named class from its members.
Examples
In this example, we want to use a helper function to make a class named "Person," along with instance methods named "initialize" and "say." This is similar to how some popular frameworks handle class creation.
// We want to document this as being a class
var Person = makeClass(
// We want to document these as being methods
{
initialize: function(name) {
this.name = name;
},
say: function(message) {
return this.name + " says: " + message;
}
}
);
Without any comments, JSDoc won't recognize that this code creates a "Person" class with two methods. To document the methods, we must use a "@lends" tag in a doc comment immediately before the object literal. The @lends tag tells JSDoc that all the member names of that object literal are being "lent" to a variable named "Person."
The following example gets us closer to what we want:
/** @class */
var Person = makeClass(
/** @lends Person */
{
initialize: function(name) {
this.name = name;
},
say: function(message) {
return this.name + " says: " + message;
}
}
);
Now the functions named "initialize" and "say" will be documented, but they appear as static methods of the "Person" class. That is possibly what you meant, but in this case we want "initialize" and "say" to belong to the instances of the "Person" class. So we change things slightly by lending the methods to the class's prototype:
/** @class */
var Person = makeClass(
/** @lends Person.prototype */
{
initialize: function(name) {
this.name = name;
},
say: function(message) {
return this.name + " says: " + message;
}
}
);
One final step: Our class framework uses the loaned "initialize" function to construct Person instances, but a Person instance does not have its own "initialize" method. The solution is to add the @constructs tag to the loaned function. Remember to remove the @class tag as well, or else two classes will be documented.
var Person = makeClass(
/** @lends Person.prototype */
{
/** @constructs */
initialize: function(name) {
this.name = name;
},
say: function(message) {
return this.name + " says: " + message;
}
}
);