diff --git a/Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst b/Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst index 7d64a02358adb3..ae2697fbce30ad 100644 --- a/Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst +++ b/Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst @@ -4078,6 +4078,68 @@ lines. With this approach, you get better output: WARNING:demo: 1/0 WARNING:demo:ZeroDivisionError: division by zero +How to uniformly handle newlines in logging output +-------------------------------------------------- + +Usually, messages that are logged (say to console or file) consist of a single +line of text. However, sometimes there is a need to handle messages with +multiple lines - whether because a logging format string contains newlines, or +logged data contains newlines. If you want to handle such messages uniformly, so +that each line in the logged message appears uniformly formatted as if it was +logged separately, you can do this using a handler mixin, as in the following +snippet: + +.. code-block:: python + + # Assume this is in a module mymixins.py + import copy + + class MultilineMixin: + def emit(self, record): + s = record.getMessage() + if '\n' not in s: + super().emit(record) + else: + lines = s.splitlines() + rec = copy.copy(record) + rec.args = None + for line in lines: + rec.msg = line + super().emit(rec) + +You can use the mixin as in the following script: + +.. code-block:: python + + import logging + + from mymixins import MultilineMixin + + logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + class StreamHandler(MultilineMixin, logging.StreamHandler): + pass + + if __name__ == '__main__': + logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)-9s %(message)s', + handlers = [StreamHandler()]) + logger.debug('Single line') + logger.debug('Multiple lines:\nfool me once ...') + logger.debug('Another single line') + logger.debug('Multiple lines:\n%s', 'fool me ...\ncan\'t get fooled again') + +The script, when run, prints something like: + +.. code-block:: text + + 2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Single line + 2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Multiple lines: + 2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG fool me once ... + 2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Another single line + 2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Multiple lines: + 2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG fool me ... + 2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG can't get fooled again + .. patterns-to-avoid:
Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.
Alternative Proxies: