diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
index c6472fd45fa98..370b15d2871a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
@@ -127,9 +127,6 @@ ast_lowering_misplaced_impl_trait =
     `impl Trait` is not allowed in {$position}
     .note = `impl Trait` is only allowed in arguments and return types of functions and methods
 
-ast_lowering_misplaced_relax_trait_bound =
-    `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-
 ast_lowering_never_pattern_with_body =
     a never pattern is always unreachable
     .label = this will never be executed
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
index b444324ef9143..83f3a976e83f7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
@@ -324,13 +324,6 @@ pub(crate) struct MisplacedDoubleDot {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_lowering_misplaced_relax_trait_bound)]
-pub(crate) struct MisplacedRelaxTraitBound {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_lowering_match_arm_with_no_body)]
 pub(crate) struct MatchArmWithNoBody {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index abd70c7517c83..ddf01b69e7f6a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -16,14 +16,11 @@ use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 use tracing::instrument;
 
-use super::errors::{
-    InvalidAbi, InvalidAbiSuggestion, MisplacedRelaxTraitBound, TupleStructWithDefault,
-    UnionWithDefault,
-};
+use super::errors::{InvalidAbi, InvalidAbiSuggestion, TupleStructWithDefault, UnionWithDefault};
 use super::stability::{enabled_names, gate_unstable_abi};
 use super::{
     AstOwner, FnDeclKind, ImplTraitContext, ImplTraitPosition, LoweringContext, ParamMode,
-    ResolverAstLoweringExt,
+    RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason, RelaxedBoundPolicy, ResolverAstLoweringExt,
 };
 
 pub(super) struct ItemLowerer<'a, 'hir> {
@@ -435,6 +432,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     |this| {
                         let bounds = this.lower_param_bounds(
                             bounds,
+                            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::SuperTrait),
                             ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
                         );
                         let items = this.arena.alloc_from_iter(
@@ -455,6 +453,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     |this| {
                         this.lower_param_bounds(
                             bounds,
+                            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
                             ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
                         )
                     },
@@ -940,6 +939,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         hir::TraitItemKind::Type(
                             this.lower_param_bounds(
                                 bounds,
+                                RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
                                 ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
                             ),
                             ty,
@@ -1677,61 +1677,6 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         assert!(self.impl_trait_defs.is_empty());
         assert!(self.impl_trait_bounds.is_empty());
 
-        // Error if `?Trait` bounds in where clauses don't refer directly to type parameters.
-        // Note: we used to clone these bounds directly onto the type parameter (and avoid lowering
-        // these into hir when we lower thee where clauses), but this makes it quite difficult to
-        // keep track of the Span info. Now, `<dyn HirTyLowerer>::add_implicit_sized_bound`
-        // checks both param bounds and where clauses for `?Sized`.
-        for pred in &generics.where_clause.predicates {
-            let WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) = &pred.kind else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            let compute_is_param = || {
-                // Check if the where clause type is a plain type parameter.
-                match self
-                    .resolver
-                    .get_partial_res(bound_pred.bounded_ty.id)
-                    .and_then(|r| r.full_res())
-                {
-                    Some(Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id))
-                        if bound_pred.bound_generic_params.is_empty() =>
-                    {
-                        generics
-                            .params
-                            .iter()
-                            .any(|p| def_id == self.local_def_id(p.id).to_def_id())
-                    }
-                    // Either the `bounded_ty` is not a plain type parameter, or
-                    // it's not found in the generic type parameters list.
-                    _ => false,
-                }
-            };
-            // We only need to compute this once per `WherePredicate`, but don't
-            // need to compute this at all unless there is a Maybe bound.
-            let mut is_param: Option<bool> = None;
-            for bound in &bound_pred.bounds {
-                if !matches!(
-                    *bound,
-                    GenericBound::Trait(PolyTraitRef {
-                        modifiers: TraitBoundModifiers { polarity: BoundPolarity::Maybe(_), .. },
-                        ..
-                    })
-                ) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let is_param = *is_param.get_or_insert_with(compute_is_param);
-                if !is_param && !self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
-                    self.tcx
-                        .sess
-                        .create_feature_err(
-                            MisplacedRelaxTraitBound { span: bound.span() },
-                            sym::more_maybe_bounds,
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         let mut predicates: SmallVec<[hir::WherePredicate<'hir>; 4]> = SmallVec::new();
         predicates.extend(generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| {
             self.lower_generic_bound_predicate(
@@ -1741,6 +1686,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 &param.bounds,
                 param.colon_span,
                 generics.span,
+                RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
                 itctx,
                 PredicateOrigin::GenericParam,
             )
@@ -1750,7 +1696,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 .where_clause
                 .predicates
                 .iter()
-                .map(|predicate| self.lower_where_predicate(predicate)),
+                .map(|predicate| self.lower_where_predicate(predicate, &generics.params)),
         );
 
         let mut params: SmallVec<[hir::GenericParam<'hir>; 4]> = self
@@ -1827,6 +1773,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         bounds: &[GenericBound],
         colon_span: Option<Span>,
         parent_span: Span,
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
         origin: PredicateOrigin,
     ) -> Option<hir::WherePredicate<'hir>> {
@@ -1835,7 +1782,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let bounds = self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, itctx);
+        let bounds = self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, rbp, itctx);
 
         let param_span = ident.span;
 
@@ -1887,7 +1834,11 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         Some(hir::WherePredicate { hir_id, span, kind })
     }
 
-    fn lower_where_predicate(&mut self, pred: &WherePredicate) -> hir::WherePredicate<'hir> {
+    fn lower_where_predicate(
+        &mut self,
+        pred: &WherePredicate,
+        params: &[ast::GenericParam],
+    ) -> hir::WherePredicate<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(pred.id);
         let span = self.lower_span(pred.span);
         self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &pred.attrs, span);
@@ -1896,17 +1847,29 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 bound_generic_params,
                 bounded_ty,
                 bounds,
-            }) => hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
-                bound_generic_params: self
-                    .lower_generic_params(bound_generic_params, hir::GenericParamSource::Binder),
-                bounded_ty: self
-                    .lower_ty(bounded_ty, ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound)),
-                bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(
-                    bounds,
-                    ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
-                ),
-                origin: PredicateOrigin::WhereClause,
-            }),
+            }) => {
+                let rbp = if bound_generic_params.is_empty() {
+                    RelaxedBoundPolicy::AllowedIfOnTyParam(bounded_ty.id, params)
+                } else {
+                    RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::LateBoundVarsInScope)
+                };
+                hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
+                    bound_generic_params: self.lower_generic_params(
+                        bound_generic_params,
+                        hir::GenericParamSource::Binder,
+                    ),
+                    bounded_ty: self.lower_ty(
+                        bounded_ty,
+                        ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
+                    ),
+                    bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(
+                        bounds,
+                        rbp,
+                        ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
+                    ),
+                    origin: PredicateOrigin::WhereClause,
+                })
+            }
             WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(WhereRegionPredicate { lifetime, bounds }) => {
                 hir::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(hir::WhereRegionPredicate {
                     lifetime: self.lower_lifetime(
@@ -1916,6 +1879,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     ),
                     bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(
                         bounds,
+                        RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
                         ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
                     ),
                     in_where_clause: true,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 1c96a375035aa..533ee9bff54fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, LifetimeRes, Namespace, PartialRes, PerNS, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::lints::DelayedLint;
 use rustc_hir::{
-    self as hir, AngleBrackets, ConstArg, GenericArg, HirId, ItemLocalMap, LangItem,
-    LifetimeSource, LifetimeSyntax, ParamName, TraitCandidate,
+    self as hir, AngleBrackets, ConstArg, GenericArg, HirId, ItemLocalMap, LifetimeSource,
+    LifetimeSyntax, ParamName, TraitCandidate,
 };
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_macros::extension;
@@ -281,6 +281,24 @@ impl ResolverAstLowering {
     }
 }
 
+/// How relaxed bounds `?Trait` should be treated.
+///
+/// Relaxed bounds should only be allowed in places where we later
+/// (namely during HIR ty lowering) perform *sized elaboration*.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+enum RelaxedBoundPolicy<'a> {
+    Allowed,
+    AllowedIfOnTyParam(NodeId, &'a [ast::GenericParam]),
+    Forbidden(RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+enum RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason {
+    TraitObjectTy,
+    SuperTrait,
+    LateBoundVarsInScope,
+}
+
 /// Context of `impl Trait` in code, which determines whether it is allowed in an HIR subtree,
 /// and if so, what meaning it has.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -1084,10 +1102,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         &*self.arena.alloc(self.ty(constraint.span, hir::TyKind::Err(guar)));
                     hir::AssocItemConstraintKind::Equality { term: err_ty.into() }
                 } else {
-                    // Desugar `AssocTy: Bounds` into an assoc type binding where the
-                    // later desugars into a trait predicate.
-                    let bounds = self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, itctx);
-
+                    // FIXME(#135229): These should be forbidden!
+                    let bounds =
+                        self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed, itctx);
                     hir::AssocItemConstraintKind::Bound { bounds }
                 }
             }
@@ -1216,6 +1233,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         span: t.span,
                         parens: ast::Parens::No,
                     },
+                    RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::TraitObjectTy),
                     itctx,
                 );
                 let bounds = this.arena.alloc_from_iter([bound]);
@@ -1271,7 +1289,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     parenthesized: hir::GenericArgsParentheses::No,
                     span_ext: span,
                 });
-                let path = self.make_lang_item_qpath(LangItem::Pin, span, Some(args));
+                let path = self.make_lang_item_qpath(hir::LangItem::Pin, span, Some(args));
                 hir::TyKind::Path(path)
             }
             TyKind::FnPtr(f) => {
@@ -1332,7 +1350,13 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                             // takes care of rejecting invalid modifier combinations and
                             // const trait bounds in trait object types.
                             GenericBound::Trait(ty) => {
-                                let trait_ref = this.lower_poly_trait_ref(ty, itctx);
+                                let trait_ref = this.lower_poly_trait_ref(
+                                    ty,
+                                    RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(
+                                        RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::TraitObjectTy,
+                                    ),
+                                    itctx,
+                                );
                                 Some(trait_ref)
                             }
                             GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) => {
@@ -1387,9 +1411,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         }
                         path
                     }
-                    ImplTraitContext::InBinding => {
-                        hir::TyKind::TraitAscription(self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, itctx))
-                    }
+                    ImplTraitContext::InBinding => hir::TyKind::TraitAscription(
+                        self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed, itctx),
+                    ),
                     ImplTraitContext::FeatureGated(position, feature) => {
                         let guar = self
                             .tcx
@@ -1505,7 +1529,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         let opaque_ty_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::OpaqueTy, span, None);
 
         self.lower_opaque_inner(opaque_ty_node_id, origin, opaque_ty_span, |this| {
-            this.lower_param_bounds(bounds, itctx)
+            this.lower_param_bounds(bounds, RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed, itctx)
         })
     }
 
@@ -1799,10 +1823,13 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     fn lower_param_bound(
         &mut self,
         tpb: &GenericBound,
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> hir::GenericBound<'hir> {
         match tpb {
-            GenericBound::Trait(p) => hir::GenericBound::Trait(self.lower_poly_trait_ref(p, itctx)),
+            GenericBound::Trait(p) => {
+                hir::GenericBound::Trait(self.lower_poly_trait_ref(p, rbp, itctx))
+            }
             GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) => hir::GenericBound::Outlives(self.lower_lifetime(
                 lifetime,
                 LifetimeSource::OutlivesBound,
@@ -2017,19 +2044,91 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn lower_poly_trait_ref(
         &mut self,
-        p: &PolyTraitRef,
+        PolyTraitRef { bound_generic_params, modifiers, trait_ref, span, parens: _ }: &PolyTraitRef,
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> hir::PolyTraitRef<'hir> {
         let bound_generic_params =
-            self.lower_lifetime_binder(p.trait_ref.ref_id, &p.bound_generic_params);
-        let trait_ref = self.lower_trait_ref(p.modifiers, &p.trait_ref, itctx);
-        let modifiers = self.lower_trait_bound_modifiers(p.modifiers);
+            self.lower_lifetime_binder(trait_ref.ref_id, bound_generic_params);
+        let trait_ref = self.lower_trait_ref(*modifiers, trait_ref, itctx);
+        let modifiers = self.lower_trait_bound_modifiers(*modifiers);
+
+        if let ast::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) = modifiers.polarity {
+            self.validate_relaxed_bound(trait_ref, *span, rbp);
+        }
+
         hir::PolyTraitRef {
             bound_generic_params,
             modifiers,
             trait_ref,
-            span: self.lower_span(p.span),
+            span: self.lower_span(*span),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn validate_relaxed_bound(
+        &self,
+        trait_ref: hir::TraitRef<'_>,
+        span: Span,
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
+    ) {
+        // Even though feature `more_maybe_bounds` bypasses the given policy and (currently) enables
+        // relaxed bounds in every conceivable position[^1], we don't want to advertise it to the user
+        // (via a feature gate) since it's super internal. Besides this, it'd be quite distracting.
+        //
+        // [^1]: Strictly speaking, this is incorrect (at the very least for `Sized`) because it's
+        //       no longer fully consistent with default trait elaboration in HIR ty lowering.
+
+        match rbp {
+            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed => return,
+            RelaxedBoundPolicy::AllowedIfOnTyParam(id, params) => {
+                if let Some(res) = self.resolver.get_partial_res(id).and_then(|r| r.full_res())
+                    && let Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) = res
+                    && params.iter().any(|p| def_id == self.local_def_id(p.id).to_def_id())
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(reason) => {
+                if self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                match reason {
+                    RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::TraitObjectTy => {
+                        self.dcx().span_err(
+                            span,
+                            "relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types",
+                        );
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::SuperTrait => {
+                        let mut diag = self.dcx().struct_span_err(
+                            span,
+                            "relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds",
+                        );
+                        if let Some(def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id()
+                            && self.tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, hir::LangItem::Sized)
+                        {
+                            diag.note("traits are `?Sized` by default");
+                        }
+                        diag.emit();
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::LateBoundVarsInScope => {}
+                };
+            }
         }
+
+        self.dcx()
+            .struct_span_err(span, "this relaxed bound is not permitted here")
+            .with_note(
+                "in this context, relaxed bounds are only allowed on \
+                 type parameters defined by the closest item",
+            )
+            .emit();
     }
 
     fn lower_mt(&mut self, mt: &MutTy, itctx: ImplTraitContext) -> hir::MutTy<'hir> {
@@ -2040,17 +2139,19 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     fn lower_param_bounds(
         &mut self,
         bounds: &[GenericBound],
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> hir::GenericBounds<'hir> {
-        self.arena.alloc_from_iter(self.lower_param_bounds_mut(bounds, itctx))
+        self.arena.alloc_from_iter(self.lower_param_bounds_mut(bounds, rbp, itctx))
     }
 
     fn lower_param_bounds_mut(
         &mut self,
         bounds: &[GenericBound],
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = hir::GenericBound<'hir>> {
-        bounds.iter().map(move |bound| self.lower_param_bound(bound, itctx))
+        bounds.iter().map(move |bound| self.lower_param_bound(bound, rbp, itctx))
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
@@ -2084,6 +2185,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             bounds,
             /* colon_span */ None,
             span,
+            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
             ImplTraitContext::Universal,
             hir::PredicateOrigin::ImplTrait,
         );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
index e419154d65d1b..af93d55c89826 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -212,11 +212,6 @@ ast_passes_nomangle_ascii = `#[no_mangle]` requires ASCII identifier
 ast_passes_obsolete_auto = `impl Trait for .. {"{}"}` is an obsolete syntax
     .help = use `auto trait Trait {"{}"}` instead
 
-ast_passes_optional_trait_object = `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-
-ast_passes_optional_trait_supertrait = `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
-    .note = traits are `?{$path_str}` by default
-
 ast_passes_out_of_order_params = {$param_ord} parameters must be declared prior to {$max_param} parameters
     .suggestion = reorder the parameters: lifetimes, then consts and types
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
index c69250c03052e..a08dae1115307 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
@@ -1381,29 +1381,6 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
         match bound {
             GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref) => {
                 match (ctxt, trait_ref.modifiers.constness, trait_ref.modifiers.polarity) {
-                    (BoundKind::SuperTraits, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_))
-                        if !self.features.more_maybe_bounds() =>
-                    {
-                        self.sess
-                            .create_feature_err(
-                                errors::OptionalTraitSupertrait {
-                                    span: trait_ref.span,
-                                    path_str: pprust::path_to_string(&trait_ref.trait_ref.path),
-                                },
-                                sym::more_maybe_bounds,
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-                    }
-                    (BoundKind::TraitObject, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_))
-                        if !self.features.more_maybe_bounds() =>
-                    {
-                        self.sess
-                            .create_feature_err(
-                                errors::OptionalTraitObject { span: trait_ref.span },
-                                sym::more_maybe_bounds,
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-                    }
                     (
                         BoundKind::TraitObject,
                         BoundConstness::Always(_),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
index c1ebd025c7a46..fd4b2528541e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -566,22 +566,6 @@ pub(crate) struct NestedLifetimes {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_passes_optional_trait_supertrait)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct OptionalTraitSupertrait {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub path_str: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_passes_optional_trait_object)]
-pub(crate) struct OptionalTraitObject {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_passes_const_bound_trait_object)]
 pub(crate) struct ConstBoundTraitObject {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs
index 8a3eb2ac845a3..86d9ddba4d230 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ impl AttributeKind {
             Fundamental { .. } => Yes,
             Ignore { .. } => No,
             Inline(..) => No,
-            LinkName { .. } => Yes,
+            LinkName { .. } => Yes, // Needed for rustdoc
             LinkOrdinal { .. } => No,
-            LinkSection { .. } => No,
+            LinkSection { .. } => Yes, // Needed for rustdoc
             LoopMatch(..) => No,
             MacroTransparency(..) => Yes,
             Marker(..) => No,
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ impl AttributeKind {
             MustUse { .. } => Yes,
             Naked(..) => No,
             NoImplicitPrelude(..) => No,
-            NoMangle(..) => No,
-            NonExhaustive(..) => Yes,
+            NoMangle(..) => Yes,      // Needed for rustdoc
+            NonExhaustive(..) => Yes, // Needed for rustdoc
             OmitGdbPrettyPrinterSection => No,
             Optimize(..) => No,
             ParenSugar(..) => No,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
index 3e880d0200133..e00fb2c1eaf98 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ use std::mem;
 
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, DiagArgName, DiagArgValue, DiagMessage, IntoDiagArg};
 use rustc_middle::mir::AssertKind;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, Provenance, ReportedErrorInfo};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, Provenance, ReportedErrorInfo, UndefinedBehaviorInfo};
 use rustc_middle::query::TyCtxtAt;
+use rustc_middle::ty::ConstInt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutError;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{ConstInt, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 
 use super::CompileTimeMachine;
 use crate::errors::{self, FrameNote, ReportErrorExt};
 use crate::interpret::{
-    CtfeProvenance, ErrorHandled, Frame, InterpErrorInfo, InterpErrorKind, MachineStopType,
-    Pointer, err_inval, err_machine_stop,
+    CtfeProvenance, ErrorHandled, Frame, InterpCx, InterpErrorInfo, InterpErrorKind,
+    MachineStopType, Pointer, err_inval, err_machine_stop,
 };
 
 /// The CTFE machine has some custom error kinds.
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ pub fn get_span_and_frames<'tcx>(
 /// You can use it to add a stacktrace of current execution according to
 /// `get_span_and_frames` or just give context on where the const eval error happened.
 pub(super) fn report<'tcx, C, F>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ecx: &InterpCx<'tcx, CompileTimeMachine<'tcx>>,
     error: InterpErrorKind<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
     get_span_and_frames: C,
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ where
     C: FnOnce() -> (Span, Vec<FrameNote>),
     F: FnOnce(&mut Diag<'_>, Span, Vec<FrameNote>),
 {
+    let tcx = ecx.tcx.tcx;
     // Special handling for certain errors
     match error {
         // Don't emit a new diagnostic for these errors, they are already reported elsewhere or
@@ -198,6 +199,20 @@ where
                 InterpErrorKind::ResourceExhaustion(_) | InterpErrorKind::InvalidProgram(_)
             );
 
+            if let InterpErrorKind::UndefinedBehavior(UndefinedBehaviorInfo::InvalidUninitBytes(
+                Some((alloc_id, _access)),
+            )) = error
+            {
+                let bytes = ecx.print_alloc_bytes_for_diagnostics(alloc_id);
+                let info = ecx.get_alloc_info(alloc_id);
+                let raw_bytes = errors::RawBytesNote {
+                    size: info.size.bytes(),
+                    align: info.align.bytes(),
+                    bytes,
+                };
+                err.subdiagnostic(raw_bytes);
+            }
+
             error.add_args(&mut err);
 
             mk(&mut err, span, frames);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
index ce72d59b8b0e4..f584f6c948e5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ fn report_eval_error<'tcx>(
     let instance = with_no_trimmed_paths!(cid.instance.to_string());
 
     super::report(
-        *ecx.tcx,
+        ecx,
         error,
         DUMMY_SP,
         || super::get_span_and_frames(ecx.tcx, ecx.stack()),
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ fn report_validation_error<'tcx>(
         errors::RawBytesNote { size: info.size.bytes(), align: info.align.bytes(), bytes };
 
     crate::const_eval::report(
-        *ecx.tcx,
+        ecx,
         error,
         DUMMY_SP,
         || crate::const_eval::get_span_and_frames(ecx.tcx, ecx.stack()),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
index 7a73d70fc85dc..de4fbc7b4752e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use super::{
     throw_ub_custom,
 };
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
+use crate::interpret::Writeable;
 
 impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
     pub fn cast(
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
     fn unsize_into_ptr(
         &mut self,
         src: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
-        dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
+        dest: &impl Writeable<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
         // The pointee types
         source_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
         &mut self,
         src: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
         cast_ty: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
-        dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
+        dest: &impl Writeable<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         trace!("Unsizing {:?} of type {} into {}", *src, src.layout.ty, cast_ty.ty);
         match (src.layout.ty.kind(), cast_ty.ty.kind()) {
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                     self.cur_span(),
                     "unsize_into: invalid conversion: {:?} -> {:?}",
                     src.layout,
-                    dest.layout
+                    dest.layout()
                 )
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
index 62f591ceaa910..693b378296004 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ impl<'rt, 'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> ValidityVisitor<'rt, 'tcx, M> {
         interp_ok(try_validation!(
             self.ecx.read_immediate(val),
             self.path,
-            Ub(InvalidUninitBytes(None)) =>
+            Ub(InvalidUninitBytes(_)) =>
                 Uninit { expected },
             // The `Unsup` cases can only occur during CTFE
             Unsup(ReadPointerAsInt(_)) =>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md
index 1edb519275f79..a4dceedbf1fd1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-Having multiple relaxed default bounds is unsupported.
+Having duplicate relaxed default bounds is unsupported.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0203
-struct Bad<T: ?Sized + ?Send>{
-    inner: T
+struct Bad<T: ?Sized + ?Sized>{
+    inner: T,
 }
 ```
 
-Here the type `T` cannot have a relaxed bound for multiple default traits
-(`Sized` and `Send`). This can be fixed by only using one relaxed bound.
+Here the type parameter `T` cannot have duplicate relaxed bounds for default
+trait `Sized`. This can be fixed by only using one relaxed bound:
 
 ```
 struct Good<T: ?Sized>{
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
index e38ca9e80cea9..2428c1aa29fc8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
@@ -371,9 +371,6 @@ hir_analysis_missing_type_params =
         *[other] parameters
     } must be specified on the object type
 
-hir_analysis_multiple_relaxed_default_bounds =
-    type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-
 hir_analysis_must_be_name_of_associated_function = must be a name of an associated function
 
 hir_analysis_must_implement_not_function = not a function
@@ -448,8 +445,6 @@ hir_analysis_parenthesized_fn_trait_expansion =
 hir_analysis_placeholder_not_allowed_item_signatures = the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for {$kind}
     .label = not allowed in type signatures
 
-hir_analysis_pointee_sized_trait_object = `PointeeSized` cannot be used with trait objects
-
 hir_analysis_precise_capture_self_alias = `Self` can't be captured in `use<...>` precise captures list, since it is an alias
     .label = `Self` is not a generic argument, but an alias to the type of the {$what}
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index f2f1560d8b223..cc53919626e63 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -267,20 +267,16 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
         match predicate.kind {
             hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
                 let ty = icx.lowerer().lower_ty_maybe_return_type_notation(bound_pred.bounded_ty);
-
                 let bound_vars = tcx.late_bound_vars(predicate.hir_id);
-                // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate, in case of no bounds.
-                // That way, `where Ty:` is not a complete noop (see #53696) and `Ty`
-                // is still checked for WF.
+
+                // This is a `where Ty:` (sic!).
                 if bound_pred.bounds.is_empty() {
                     if let ty::Param(_) = ty.kind() {
-                        // This is a `where T:`, which can be in the HIR from the
-                        // transformation that moves `?Sized` to `T`'s declaration.
-                        // We can skip the predicate because type parameters are
-                        // trivially WF, but also we *should*, to avoid exposing
-                        // users who never wrote `where Type:,` themselves, to
-                        // compiler/tooling bugs from not handling WF predicates.
+                        // We can skip the predicate because type parameters are trivially WF.
                     } else {
+                        // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate. That way, it's not a complete
+                        // noop (see #53696) and `Ty` is still checked for WF.
+
                         let span = bound_pred.bounded_ty.span;
                         let predicate = ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
                             ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ty.into()),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index fbd21f8b10003..26a98722b341e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -279,13 +279,6 @@ pub(crate) struct CopyImplOnTypeWithDtor {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_multiple_relaxed_default_bounds, code = E0203)]
-pub(crate) struct MultipleRelaxedDefaultBounds {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_copy_impl_on_non_adt, code = E0206)]
 pub(crate) struct CopyImplOnNonAdt {
@@ -319,13 +312,6 @@ pub(crate) struct TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits {
     pub trait_alias_span: Option<Span>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_pointee_sized_trait_object)]
-pub(crate) struct PointeeSizedTraitObject {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_ambiguous_lifetime_bound, code = E0227)]
 pub(crate) struct AmbiguousLifetimeBound {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
index 9a752aeccdd2c..d7a827c649ddc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_hir::{AmbigArg, LangItem, PolyTraitRef};
+use rustc_hir::{AmbigArg, PolyTraitRef};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self as ty, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt,
@@ -85,17 +85,17 @@ fn search_bounds_for<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn collect_unbounds<'tcx>(
+fn collect_relaxed_bounds<'tcx>(
     hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
     self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
 ) -> SmallVec<[&'tcx PolyTraitRef<'tcx>; 1]> {
-    let mut unbounds: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
+    let mut relaxed_bounds: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
     search_bounds_for(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, |ptr| {
         if matches!(ptr.modifiers.polarity, hir::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) {
-            unbounds.push(ptr);
+            relaxed_bounds.push(ptr);
         }
     });
-    unbounds
+    relaxed_bounds
 }
 
 fn collect_bounds<'a, 'tcx>(
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ fn collect_sizedness_bounds<'tcx>(
     self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
     span: Span,
 ) -> CollectedSizednessBounds {
-    let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, span);
+    let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::Sized, span);
     let sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, sized_did);
 
-    let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::MetaSized, span);
+    let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::MetaSized, span);
     let meta_sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, meta_sized_did);
 
-    let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
+    let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
     let pointee_sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, pointee_sized_did);
 
     CollectedSizednessBounds { sized, meta_sized, pointee_sized }
@@ -151,24 +151,6 @@ fn add_trait_bound<'tcx>(
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
-    /// Skip `PointeeSized` bounds.
-    ///
-    /// `PointeeSized` is a "fake bound" insofar as anywhere a `PointeeSized` bound exists, there
-    /// is actually the absence of any bounds. This avoids limitations around non-global where
-    /// clauses being preferred over item bounds (where `PointeeSized` bounds would be
-    /// proven) - which can result in errors when a `PointeeSized` supertrait/bound/predicate is
-    /// added to some items.
-    pub(crate) fn should_skip_sizedness_bound<'hir>(
-        &self,
-        bound: &'hir hir::GenericBound<'tcx>,
-    ) -> bool {
-        bound
-            .trait_ref()
-            .and_then(|tr| tr.trait_def_id())
-            .map(|did| self.tcx().is_lang_item(did, LangItem::PointeeSized))
-            .unwrap_or(false)
-    }
-
     /// Adds sizedness bounds to a trait, trait alias, parameter, opaque type or associated type.
     ///
     /// - On parameters, opaque type and associated types, add default `Sized` bound if no explicit
@@ -193,8 +175,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             return;
         }
 
-        let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::MetaSized, span);
-        let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
+        let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::MetaSized, span);
+        let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
 
         // If adding sizedness bounds to a trait, then there are some relevant early exits
         if let Some(trait_did) = trait_did {
@@ -209,9 +191,22 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 return;
             }
         } else {
-            // Report invalid unbounds on sizedness-bounded generic parameters.
-            let unbounds = collect_unbounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates);
-            self.check_and_report_invalid_unbounds_on_param(unbounds);
+            // Report invalid relaxed bounds.
+            // FIXME: Since we only call this validation function here in this function, we only
+            //        fully validate relaxed bounds in contexts where we perform
+            //        "sized elaboration". In most cases that doesn't matter because we *usually*
+            //        reject such relaxed bounds outright during AST lowering.
+            //        However, this can easily get out of sync! Ideally, we would perform this step
+            //        where we are guaranteed to catch *all* bounds like in
+            //        `Self::lower_poly_trait_ref`. List of concrete issues:
+            //        FIXME(more_maybe_bounds): We don't call this for e.g., trait object tys or
+            //                                  supertrait bounds!
+            //        FIXME(trait_alias, #143122): We don't call it for the RHS. Arguably however,
+            //                                       AST lowering should reject them outright.
+            //        FIXME(associated_type_bounds): We don't call this for them. However, AST
+            //                                       lowering should reject them outright (#135229).
+            let bounds = collect_relaxed_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates);
+            self.check_and_report_invalid_relaxed_bounds(bounds);
         }
 
         let collected = collect_sizedness_bounds(tcx, hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, span);
@@ -231,7 +226,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             } else {
                 // If there are no explicit sizedness bounds on a parameter then add a default
                 // `Sized` bound.
-                let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, span);
+                let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::Sized, span);
                 add_trait_bound(tcx, bounds, self_ty, sized_did, span);
             }
         }
@@ -463,10 +458,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         'tcx: 'hir,
     {
         for hir_bound in hir_bounds {
-            if self.should_skip_sizedness_bound(hir_bound) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
             // In order to avoid cycles, when we're lowering `SelfTraitThatDefines`,
             // we skip over any traits that don't define the given associated type.
             if let PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(assoc_ident) = predicate_filter {
@@ -482,12 +473,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
             match hir_bound {
                 hir::GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait_ref) => {
-                    let hir::TraitBoundModifiers { constness, polarity } = poly_trait_ref.modifiers;
                     let _ = self.lower_poly_trait_ref(
-                        &poly_trait_ref.trait_ref,
-                        poly_trait_ref.span,
-                        constness,
-                        polarity,
+                        poly_trait_ref,
                         param_ty,
                         bounds,
                         predicate_filter,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
index 364ad38556be0..76bb59e3f0901 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::UNUSED_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BOUNDS;
 use rustc_middle::ty::elaborate::ClauseWithSupertraitSpan;
@@ -18,9 +17,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::HirTyLowerer;
 use crate::errors::SelfInTypeAlias;
-use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
-    GenericArgCountMismatch, GenericArgCountResult, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
-};
+use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{GenericArgCountMismatch, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason};
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// Lower a trait object type from the HIR to our internal notion of a type.
@@ -38,24 +35,15 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         let mut user_written_bounds = Vec::new();
         let mut potential_assoc_types = Vec::new();
-        for trait_bound in hir_bounds.iter() {
-            if let hir::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) = trait_bound.modifiers.polarity {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if let GenericArgCountResult {
-                correct:
-                    Err(GenericArgCountMismatch { invalid_args: cur_potential_assoc_types, .. }),
-                ..
-            } = self.lower_poly_trait_ref(
-                &trait_bound.trait_ref,
-                trait_bound.span,
-                trait_bound.modifiers.constness,
-                hir::BoundPolarity::Positive,
+        for poly_trait_ref in hir_bounds.iter() {
+            let result = self.lower_poly_trait_ref(
+                poly_trait_ref,
                 dummy_self,
                 &mut user_written_bounds,
                 PredicateFilter::SelfOnly,
-            ) {
-                potential_assoc_types.extend(cur_potential_assoc_types);
+            );
+            if let Err(GenericArgCountMismatch { invalid_args, .. }) = result.correct {
+                potential_assoc_types.extend(invalid_args);
             }
         }
 
@@ -81,13 +69,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             let guar = self.report_trait_object_addition_traits(&regular_traits);
             return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
         }
-        // We don't support `PointeeSized` principals
-        let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
-        if regular_traits.iter().any(|(pred, _)| pred.def_id() == pointee_sized_did) {
-            let guar = self.report_pointee_sized_trait_object(span);
-            return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
-        }
-
         // Don't create a dyn trait if we have errors in the principal.
         if let Err(guar) = regular_traits.error_reported() {
             return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
index 5d85a3f8455e0..287a5532f0168 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
 };
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, LangItem, PolyTraitRef};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, PolyTraitRef};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{TreatParams, simplify_type};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintPolyTraitRefExt as _, PrintTraitRefExt as _};
@@ -29,59 +29,54 @@ use tracing::debug;
 use super::InherentAssocCandidate;
 use crate::errors::{
     self, AssocItemConstraintsNotAllowedHere, ManualImplementation, MissingTypeParams,
-    ParenthesizedFnTraitExpansion, PointeeSizedTraitObject, TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits,
+    ParenthesizedFnTraitExpansion, TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits,
 };
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{AssocItemQSelf, HirTyLowerer};
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
-    /// Check for multiple relaxed default bounds and relaxed bounds of non-sizedness traits.
-    pub(crate) fn check_and_report_invalid_unbounds_on_param(
+    /// Check for duplicate relaxed bounds and relaxed bounds of non-default traits.
+    pub(crate) fn check_and_report_invalid_relaxed_bounds(
         &self,
-        unbounds: SmallVec<[&PolyTraitRef<'_>; 1]>,
+        relaxed_bounds: SmallVec<[&PolyTraitRef<'_>; 1]>,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
-        let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, DUMMY_SP);
+        let mut grouped_bounds = FxIndexMap::<_, Vec<_>>::default();
 
-        let mut unique_bounds = FxIndexSet::default();
-        let mut seen_repeat = false;
-        for unbound in &unbounds {
-            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, unbound_def_id) = unbound.trait_ref.path.res {
-                seen_repeat |= !unique_bounds.insert(unbound_def_id);
+        for bound in &relaxed_bounds {
+            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, trait_def_id) = bound.trait_ref.path.res {
+                grouped_bounds.entry(trait_def_id).or_default().push(bound.span);
             }
         }
 
-        if unbounds.len() > 1 {
-            let err = errors::MultipleRelaxedDefaultBounds {
-                spans: unbounds.iter().map(|ptr| ptr.span).collect(),
-            };
-
-            if seen_repeat {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_err(err);
-            } else if !tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
-                tcx.sess.create_feature_err(err, sym::more_maybe_bounds).emit();
-            };
+        for (trait_def_id, spans) in grouped_bounds {
+            if spans.len() > 1 {
+                let name = tcx.item_name(trait_def_id);
+                self.dcx()
+                    .struct_span_err(spans, format!("duplicate relaxed `{name}` bounds"))
+                    .with_code(E0203)
+                    .emit();
+            }
         }
 
-        for unbound in unbounds {
-            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, did) = unbound.trait_ref.path.res
-                && ((did == sized_did) || tcx.is_default_trait(did))
+        let sized_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::Sized, DUMMY_SP);
+
+        for bound in relaxed_bounds {
+            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, def_id) = bound.trait_ref.path.res
+                && (def_id == sized_def_id || tcx.is_default_trait(def_id))
             {
                 continue;
             }
-
-            let unbound_traits = match tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds {
-                true => "`?Sized` and `experimental_default_bounds`",
-                false => "`?Sized`",
-            };
             self.dcx().span_err(
-                unbound.span,
-                format!(
-                    "relaxing a default bound only does something for {}; all other traits are \
-                     not bound by default",
-                    unbound_traits
-                ),
+                bound.span,
+                if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds
+                    || tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds()
+                {
+                    "bound modifier `?` can only be applied to default traits like `Sized`"
+                } else {
+                    "bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`"
+                },
             );
         }
     }
@@ -1410,10 +1405,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         self.dcx().emit_err(TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits { span, trait_alias_span })
     }
-
-    pub(super) fn report_pointee_sized_trait_object(&self, span: Span) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        self.dcx().emit_err(PointeeSizedTraitObject { span })
-    }
 }
 
 /// Emit an error for the given associated item constraint.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
index a5bd7c1a34aef..78794cd8eb684 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
@@ -747,18 +747,46 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// If for example you had `for<'a> Foo<'a>: Bar<'a>`, then the `self_ty` would be `Foo<'a>`
     /// where `'a` is a bound region at depth 0. Similarly, the `trait_ref` would be `Bar<'a>`.
     /// The lowered poly-trait-ref will track this binder explicitly, however.
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, span, constness, bounds))]
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, bounds))]
     pub(crate) fn lower_poly_trait_ref(
         &self,
-        trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-        constness: hir::BoundConstness,
-        polarity: hir::BoundPolarity,
+        poly_trait_ref: &hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         predicate_filter: PredicateFilter,
     ) -> GenericArgCountResult {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        // We use the *resolved* bound vars later instead of the HIR ones since the former
+        // also include the bound vars of the overarching predicate if applicable.
+        let hir::PolyTraitRef { bound_generic_params: _, modifiers, ref trait_ref, span } =
+            *poly_trait_ref;
+        let hir::TraitBoundModifiers { constness, polarity } = modifiers;
+
         let trait_def_id = trait_ref.trait_def_id().unwrap_or_else(|| FatalError.raise());
+
+        // Relaxed bounds `?Trait` and `PointeeSized` bounds aren't represented in the `middle::ty` IR
+        // as they denote the *absence* of a default bound. However, we can't bail out early here since
+        // we still need to perform several validation steps (see below). Instead, simply "pour" all
+        // resulting bounds "down the drain", i.e., into a new `Vec` that just gets dropped at the end.
+        let (polarity, bounds) = match polarity {
+            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Positive
+                if tcx.is_lang_item(trait_def_id, hir::LangItem::PointeeSized) =>
+            {
+                // To elaborate on the comment directly above, regarding `PointeeSized` specifically,
+                // we don't "reify" such bounds to avoid trait system limitations -- namely,
+                // non-global where-clauses being preferred over item bounds (where `PointeeSized`
+                // bounds would be proven) -- which can result in errors when a `PointeeSized`
+                // supertrait / bound / predicate is added to some items.
+                (ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive, &mut Vec::new())
+            }
+            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Positive => (ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive, bounds),
+            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Negative(_) => (ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative, bounds),
+            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) => {
+                (ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive, &mut Vec::new())
+            }
+        };
+
         let trait_segment = trait_ref.path.segments.last().unwrap();
 
         let _ = self.prohibit_generic_args(
@@ -775,7 +803,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             Some(self_ty),
         );
 
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
         let bound_vars = tcx.late_bound_vars(trait_ref.hir_ref_id);
         debug!(?bound_vars);
 
@@ -786,27 +813,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         debug!(?poly_trait_ref);
 
-        let polarity = match polarity {
-            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Positive => ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive,
-            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Negative(_) => ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative,
-            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) => {
-                // Validate associated type at least. We may want to reject these
-                // outright in the future...
-                for constraint in trait_segment.args().constraints {
-                    let _ = self.lower_assoc_item_constraint(
-                        trait_ref.hir_ref_id,
-                        poly_trait_ref,
-                        constraint,
-                        &mut Default::default(),
-                        &mut Default::default(),
-                        constraint.span,
-                        predicate_filter,
-                    );
-                }
-                return arg_count;
-            }
-        };
-
         // We deal with const conditions later.
         match predicate_filter {
             PredicateFilter::All
@@ -909,7 +915,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             // Don't register any associated item constraints for negative bounds,
             // since we should have emitted an error for them earlier, and they
             // would not be well-formed!
-            if polarity != ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive {
+            if polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative {
                 self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
                     constraint.span,
                     "negative trait bounds should not have assoc item constraints",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
index e65c7a684260d..438eff330548d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::owned_slice::OwnedSlice;
 use rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{self, FreezeReadGuard, FreezeWriteGuard};
-use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
 use rustc_expand::base::SyntaxExtension;
 use rustc_fs_util::try_canonicalize;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -23,8 +22,10 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::data_structures::IndexSet;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{TyCtxt, TyCtxtFeed};
 use rustc_proc_macro::bridge::client::ProcMacro;
+use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::{
-    CrateType, ExtendedTargetModifierInfo, ExternLocation, OptionsTargetModifiers, TargetModifier,
+    CrateType, ExtendedTargetModifierInfo, ExternLocation, Externs, OptionsTargetModifiers,
+    TargetModifier,
 };
 use rustc_session::cstore::{CrateDepKind, CrateSource, ExternCrate, ExternCrateSource};
 use rustc_session::lint::{self, BuiltinLintDiag};
@@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ pub struct CStore {
 
     /// Unused externs of the crate
     unused_externs: Vec<Symbol>,
+
+    used_extern_options: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Debug for CStore {
@@ -78,28 +81,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for CStore {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    // Immutable configuration.
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    // Mutable output.
-    cstore: &'a mut CStore,
-    used_extern_options: &'a mut FxHashSet<Symbol>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'tcx> std::ops::Deref for CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
-    type Target = TyCtxt<'tcx>;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.tcx
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn dcx(&self) -> DiagCtxtHandle<'tcx> {
-        self.tcx.dcx()
-    }
-}
-
 pub enum LoadedMacro {
     MacroDef {
         def: MacroDef,
@@ -227,8 +208,8 @@ impl CStore {
 
     fn intern_stable_crate_id<'tcx>(
         &mut self,
-        root: &CrateRoot,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        root: &CrateRoot,
     ) -> Result<TyCtxtFeed<'tcx, CrateNum>, CrateError> {
         assert_eq!(self.metas.len(), tcx.untracked().stable_crate_ids.read().len());
         let num = tcx.create_crate_num(root.stable_crate_id()).map_err(|existing| {
@@ -495,21 +476,18 @@ impl CStore {
             has_global_allocator: false,
             has_alloc_error_handler: false,
             unused_externs: Vec::new(),
+            used_extern_options: Default::default(),
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        cstore: &'a mut CStore,
-        used_extern_options: &'a mut FxHashSet<Symbol>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        CrateLoader { tcx, cstore, used_extern_options }
-    }
-
-    fn existing_match(&self, name: Symbol, hash: Option<Svh>, kind: PathKind) -> Option<CrateNum> {
-        for (cnum, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+    fn existing_match(
+        &self,
+        externs: &Externs,
+        name: Symbol,
+        hash: Option<Svh>,
+        kind: PathKind,
+    ) -> Option<CrateNum> {
+        for (cnum, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if data.name() != name {
                 trace!("{} did not match {}", data.name(), name);
                 continue;
@@ -533,8 +511,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             // We're also sure to compare *paths*, not actual byte slices. The
             // `source` stores paths which are normalized which may be different
             // from the strings on the command line.
-            let source = self.cstore.get_crate_data(cnum).cdata.source();
-            if let Some(entry) = self.sess.opts.externs.get(name.as_str()) {
+            let source = self.get_crate_data(cnum).cdata.source();
+            if let Some(entry) = externs.get(name.as_str()) {
                 // Only use `--extern crate_name=path` here, not `--extern crate_name`.
                 if let Some(mut files) = entry.files() {
                     if files.any(|l| {
@@ -587,6 +565,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// command parameter is set to `public-dependency`
     fn is_private_dep(
         &self,
+        externs: &Externs,
         name: Symbol,
         private_dep: Option<bool>,
         origin: CrateOrigin<'_>,
@@ -595,7 +574,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             return true;
         }
 
-        let extern_private = self.sess.opts.externs.get(name.as_str()).map(|e| e.is_private_dep);
+        let extern_private = externs.get(name.as_str()).map(|e| e.is_private_dep);
         match (extern_private, private_dep) {
             // Explicit non-private via `--extern`, explicit non-private from metadata, or
             // unspecified with default to public.
@@ -605,8 +584,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn register_crate(
+    fn register_crate<'tcx>(
         &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         host_lib: Option<Library>,
         origin: CrateOrigin<'_>,
         lib: Library,
@@ -615,15 +595,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         private_dep: Option<bool>,
     ) -> Result<CrateNum, CrateError> {
         let _prof_timer =
-            self.sess.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("metadata_register_crate", name.as_str());
+            tcx.sess.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("metadata_register_crate", name.as_str());
 
         let Library { source, metadata } = lib;
         let crate_root = metadata.get_root();
         let host_hash = host_lib.as_ref().map(|lib| lib.metadata.get_root().hash());
-        let private_dep = self.is_private_dep(name, private_dep, origin);
+        let private_dep = self.is_private_dep(&tcx.sess.opts.externs, name, private_dep, origin);
 
         // Claim this crate number and cache it
-        let feed = self.cstore.intern_stable_crate_id(&crate_root, self.tcx)?;
+        let feed = self.intern_stable_crate_id(tcx, &crate_root)?;
         let cnum = feed.key();
 
         info!(
@@ -643,8 +623,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             &crate_paths
         };
 
-        let cnum_map =
-            self.resolve_crate_deps(dep_root, &crate_root, &metadata, cnum, dep_kind, private_dep)?;
+        let cnum_map = self.resolve_crate_deps(
+            tcx,
+            dep_root,
+            &crate_root,
+            &metadata,
+            cnum,
+            dep_kind,
+            private_dep,
+        )?;
 
         let raw_proc_macros = if crate_root.is_proc_macro_crate() {
             let temp_root;
@@ -656,14 +643,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 None => (&source, &crate_root),
             };
             let dlsym_dylib = dlsym_source.dylib.as_ref().expect("no dylib for a proc-macro crate");
-            Some(self.dlsym_proc_macros(&dlsym_dylib.0, dlsym_root.stable_crate_id())?)
+            Some(self.dlsym_proc_macros(tcx.sess, &dlsym_dylib.0, dlsym_root.stable_crate_id())?)
         } else {
             None
         };
 
         let crate_metadata = CrateMetadata::new(
-            self.sess,
-            self.cstore,
+            tcx.sess,
+            self,
             metadata,
             crate_root,
             raw_proc_macros,
@@ -675,13 +662,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             host_hash,
         );
 
-        self.cstore.set_crate_data(cnum, crate_metadata);
+        self.set_crate_data(cnum, crate_metadata);
 
         Ok(cnum)
     }
 
-    fn load_proc_macro<'b>(
+    fn load_proc_macro<'a, 'b>(
         &self,
+        sess: &'a Session,
         locator: &mut CrateLocator<'b>,
         crate_rejections: &mut CrateRejections,
         path_kind: PathKind,
@@ -690,13 +678,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
     where
         'a: 'b,
     {
-        if self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.dual_proc_macros {
+        if sess.opts.unstable_opts.dual_proc_macros {
             // Use a new crate locator and crate rejections so trying to load a proc macro doesn't
             // affect the error message we emit
             let mut proc_macro_locator = locator.clone();
 
             // Try to load a proc macro
-            proc_macro_locator.for_target_proc_macro(self.sess, path_kind);
+            proc_macro_locator.for_target_proc_macro(sess, path_kind);
 
             // Load the proc macro crate for the target
             let target_result =
@@ -713,7 +701,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             *crate_rejections = CrateRejections::default();
 
             // Load the proc macro crate for the host
-            locator.for_proc_macro(self.sess, path_kind);
+            locator.for_proc_macro(sess, path_kind);
 
             locator.hash = host_hash;
 
@@ -734,7 +722,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             let mut proc_macro_locator = locator.clone();
 
             // Load the proc macro crate for the host
-            proc_macro_locator.for_proc_macro(self.sess, path_kind);
+            proc_macro_locator.for_proc_macro(sess, path_kind);
 
             let Some(host_result) =
                 self.load(&mut proc_macro_locator, &mut CrateRejections::default())?
@@ -746,32 +734,39 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn resolve_crate(
+    fn resolve_crate<'tcx>(
         &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         name: Symbol,
         span: Span,
         dep_kind: CrateDepKind,
         origin: CrateOrigin<'_>,
     ) -> Option<CrateNum> {
         self.used_extern_options.insert(name);
-        match self.maybe_resolve_crate(name, dep_kind, origin) {
+        match self.maybe_resolve_crate(tcx, name, dep_kind, origin) {
             Ok(cnum) => {
-                self.cstore.set_used_recursively(cnum);
+                self.set_used_recursively(cnum);
                 Some(cnum)
             }
             Err(err) => {
                 debug!("failed to resolve crate {} {:?}", name, dep_kind);
                 let missing_core = self
-                    .maybe_resolve_crate(sym::core, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern)
+                    .maybe_resolve_crate(
+                        tcx,
+                        sym::core,
+                        CrateDepKind::Explicit,
+                        CrateOrigin::Extern,
+                    )
                     .is_err();
-                err.report(self.sess, span, missing_core);
+                err.report(tcx.sess, span, missing_core);
                 None
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn maybe_resolve_crate<'b>(
+    fn maybe_resolve_crate<'b, 'tcx>(
         &'b mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         name: Symbol,
         mut dep_kind: CrateDepKind,
         origin: CrateOrigin<'b>,
@@ -789,17 +784,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         let path_kind = if dep.is_some() { PathKind::Dependency } else { PathKind::Crate };
         let private_dep = origin.private_dep();
 
-        let result = if let Some(cnum) = self.existing_match(name, hash, path_kind) {
+        let result = if let Some(cnum) =
+            self.existing_match(&tcx.sess.opts.externs, name, hash, path_kind)
+        {
             (LoadResult::Previous(cnum), None)
         } else {
             info!("falling back to a load");
             let mut locator = CrateLocator::new(
-                self.sess,
-                &*self.cstore.metadata_loader,
+                tcx.sess,
+                &*self.metadata_loader,
                 name,
                 // The all loop is because `--crate-type=rlib --crate-type=rlib` is
                 // legal and produces both inside this type.
-                self.tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|c| *c == CrateType::Rlib),
+                tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|c| *c == CrateType::Rlib),
                 hash,
                 extra_filename,
                 path_kind,
@@ -812,6 +809,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                     info!("falling back to loading proc_macro");
                     dep_kind = CrateDepKind::MacrosOnly;
                     match self.load_proc_macro(
+                        tcx.sess,
                         &mut locator,
                         &mut crate_rejections,
                         path_kind,
@@ -831,8 +829,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // not specified by `--extern` on command line parameters, it may be
                 // `private-dependency` when `register_crate` is called for the first time. Then it must be updated to
                 // `public-dependency` here.
-                let private_dep = self.is_private_dep(name, private_dep, origin);
-                let data = self.cstore.get_crate_data_mut(cnum);
+                let private_dep =
+                    self.is_private_dep(&tcx.sess.opts.externs, name, private_dep, origin);
+                let data = self.get_crate_data_mut(cnum);
                 if data.is_proc_macro_crate() {
                     dep_kind = CrateDepKind::MacrosOnly;
                 }
@@ -842,7 +841,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             (LoadResult::Loaded(library), host_library) => {
                 info!("register newly loaded library for `{}`", name);
-                self.register_crate(host_library, origin, library, dep_kind, name, private_dep)
+                self.register_crate(tcx, host_library, origin, library, dep_kind, name, private_dep)
             }
             _ => panic!(),
         }
@@ -863,7 +862,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // duplicates by just using the first crate.
         let root = library.metadata.get_root();
         let mut result = LoadResult::Loaded(library);
-        for (cnum, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        for (cnum, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if data.name() == root.name() && root.hash() == data.hash() {
                 assert!(locator.hash.is_none());
                 info!("load success, going to previous cnum: {}", cnum);
@@ -877,6 +876,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Go through the crate metadata and load any crates that it references.
     fn resolve_crate_deps(
         &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
         dep_root: &CratePaths,
         crate_root: &CrateRoot,
         metadata: &MetadataBlob,
@@ -913,6 +913,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 _ => dep.kind,
             };
             let cnum = self.maybe_resolve_crate(
+                tcx,
                 dep.name,
                 dep_kind,
                 CrateOrigin::IndirectDependency {
@@ -930,10 +931,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn dlsym_proc_macros(
         &self,
+        sess: &Session,
         path: &Path,
         stable_crate_id: StableCrateId,
     ) -> Result<&'static [ProcMacro], CrateError> {
-        let sym_name = self.sess.generate_proc_macro_decls_symbol(stable_crate_id);
+        let sym_name = sess.generate_proc_macro_decls_symbol(stable_crate_id);
         debug!("trying to dlsym proc_macros {} for symbol `{}`", path.display(), sym_name);
 
         unsafe {
@@ -955,10 +957,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn inject_panic_runtime(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+    fn inject_panic_runtime(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
         // If we're only compiling an rlib, then there's no need to select a
         // panic runtime, so we just skip this section entirely.
-        let only_rlib = self.tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|ct| *ct == CrateType::Rlib);
+        let only_rlib = tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|ct| *ct == CrateType::Rlib);
         if only_rlib {
             info!("panic runtime injection skipped, only generating rlib");
             return;
@@ -968,7 +970,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // the same time we perform some general validation of the DAG we've got
         // going such as ensuring everything has a compatible panic strategy.
         let mut needs_panic_runtime = attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::needs_panic_runtime);
-        for (_cnum, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        for (_cnum, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             needs_panic_runtime |= data.needs_panic_runtime();
         }
 
@@ -987,7 +989,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Also note that we have yet to perform validation of the crate graph
         // in terms of everyone has a compatible panic runtime format, that's
         // performed later as part of the `dependency_format` module.
-        let desired_strategy = self.sess.panic_strategy();
+        let desired_strategy = tcx.sess.panic_strategy();
         let name = match desired_strategy {
             PanicStrategy::Unwind => sym::panic_unwind,
             PanicStrategy::Abort => sym::panic_abort,
@@ -995,64 +997,64 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         info!("panic runtime not found -- loading {}", name);
 
         let Some(cnum) =
-            self.resolve_crate(name, DUMMY_SP, CrateDepKind::Implicit, CrateOrigin::Injected)
+            self.resolve_crate(tcx, name, DUMMY_SP, CrateDepKind::Implicit, CrateOrigin::Injected)
         else {
             return;
         };
-        let data = self.cstore.get_crate_data(cnum);
+        let data = self.get_crate_data(cnum);
 
         // Sanity check the loaded crate to ensure it is indeed a panic runtime
         // and the panic strategy is indeed what we thought it was.
         if !data.is_panic_runtime() {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CrateNotPanicRuntime { crate_name: name });
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CrateNotPanicRuntime { crate_name: name });
         }
         if data.required_panic_strategy() != Some(desired_strategy) {
-            self.dcx()
+            tcx.dcx()
                 .emit_err(errors::NoPanicStrategy { crate_name: name, strategy: desired_strategy });
         }
 
-        self.cstore.injected_panic_runtime = Some(cnum);
+        self.injected_panic_runtime = Some(cnum);
     }
 
-    fn inject_profiler_runtime(&mut self) {
+    fn inject_profiler_runtime(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         let needs_profiler_runtime =
-            self.sess.instrument_coverage() || self.sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.enabled();
-        if !needs_profiler_runtime || self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_profiler_runtime {
+            tcx.sess.instrument_coverage() || tcx.sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.enabled();
+        if !needs_profiler_runtime || tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_profiler_runtime {
             return;
         }
 
         info!("loading profiler");
 
-        let name = Symbol::intern(&self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.profiler_runtime);
+        let name = Symbol::intern(&tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.profiler_runtime);
         let Some(cnum) =
-            self.resolve_crate(name, DUMMY_SP, CrateDepKind::Implicit, CrateOrigin::Injected)
+            self.resolve_crate(tcx, name, DUMMY_SP, CrateDepKind::Implicit, CrateOrigin::Injected)
         else {
             return;
         };
-        let data = self.cstore.get_crate_data(cnum);
+        let data = self.get_crate_data(cnum);
 
         // Sanity check the loaded crate to ensure it is indeed a profiler runtime
         if !data.is_profiler_runtime() {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::NotProfilerRuntime { crate_name: name });
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::NotProfilerRuntime { crate_name: name });
         }
     }
 
-    fn inject_allocator_crate(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
-        self.cstore.has_global_allocator =
+    fn inject_allocator_crate(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+        self.has_global_allocator =
             match &*fn_spans(krate, Symbol::intern(&global_fn_name(sym::alloc))) {
                 [span1, span2, ..] => {
-                    self.dcx()
+                    tcx.dcx()
                         .emit_err(errors::NoMultipleGlobalAlloc { span2: *span2, span1: *span1 });
                     true
                 }
                 spans => !spans.is_empty(),
             };
-        self.cstore.has_alloc_error_handler = match &*fn_spans(
+        self.has_alloc_error_handler = match &*fn_spans(
             krate,
             Symbol::intern(alloc_error_handler_name(AllocatorKind::Global)),
         ) {
             [span1, span2, ..] => {
-                self.dcx()
+                tcx.dcx()
                     .emit_err(errors::NoMultipleAllocErrorHandler { span2: *span2, span1: *span1 });
                 true
             }
@@ -1063,7 +1065,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // about through the `#![needs_allocator]` attribute and is typically
         // written down in liballoc.
         if !attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::needs_allocator)
-            && !self.cstore.iter_crate_data().any(|(_, data)| data.needs_allocator())
+            && !self.iter_crate_data().any(|(_, data)| data.needs_allocator())
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -1071,7 +1073,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // At this point we've determined that we need an allocator. Let's see
         // if our compilation session actually needs an allocator based on what
         // we're emitting.
-        let all_rlib = self.tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|ct| matches!(*ct, CrateType::Rlib));
+        let all_rlib = tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|ct| matches!(*ct, CrateType::Rlib));
         if all_rlib {
             return;
         }
@@ -1086,12 +1088,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         #[allow(rustc::symbol_intern_string_literal)]
         let this_crate = Symbol::intern("this crate");
 
-        let mut global_allocator = self.cstore.has_global_allocator.then_some(this_crate);
-        for (_, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        let mut global_allocator = self.has_global_allocator.then_some(this_crate);
+        for (_, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if data.has_global_allocator() {
                 match global_allocator {
                     Some(other_crate) => {
-                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConflictingGlobalAlloc {
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConflictingGlobalAlloc {
                             crate_name: data.name(),
                             other_crate_name: other_crate,
                         });
@@ -1100,12 +1102,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
         }
-        let mut alloc_error_handler = self.cstore.has_alloc_error_handler.then_some(this_crate);
-        for (_, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        let mut alloc_error_handler = self.has_alloc_error_handler.then_some(this_crate);
+        for (_, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if data.has_alloc_error_handler() {
                 match alloc_error_handler {
                     Some(other_crate) => {
-                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConflictingAllocErrorHandler {
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConflictingAllocErrorHandler {
                             crate_name: data.name(),
                             other_crate_name: other_crate,
                         });
@@ -1116,35 +1118,36 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         if global_allocator.is_some() {
-            self.cstore.allocator_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Global);
+            self.allocator_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Global);
         } else {
             // Ok we haven't found a global allocator but we still need an
             // allocator. At this point our allocator request is typically fulfilled
             // by the standard library, denoted by the `#![default_lib_allocator]`
             // attribute.
             if !attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::default_lib_allocator)
-                && !self.cstore.iter_crate_data().any(|(_, data)| data.has_default_lib_allocator())
+                && !self.iter_crate_data().any(|(_, data)| data.has_default_lib_allocator())
             {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::GlobalAllocRequired);
+                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::GlobalAllocRequired);
             }
-            self.cstore.allocator_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Default);
+            self.allocator_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Default);
         }
 
         if alloc_error_handler.is_some() {
-            self.cstore.alloc_error_handler_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Global);
+            self.alloc_error_handler_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Global);
         } else {
             // The alloc crate provides a default allocation error handler if
             // one isn't specified.
-            self.cstore.alloc_error_handler_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Default);
+            self.alloc_error_handler_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Default);
         }
     }
 
-    fn inject_forced_externs(&mut self) {
-        for (name, entry) in self.sess.opts.externs.iter() {
+    fn inject_forced_externs(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+        for (name, entry) in tcx.sess.opts.externs.iter() {
             if entry.force {
                 let name_interned = Symbol::intern(name);
                 if !self.used_extern_options.contains(&name_interned) {
                     self.resolve_crate(
+                        tcx,
                         name_interned,
                         DUMMY_SP,
                         CrateDepKind::Explicit,
@@ -1156,7 +1159,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Inject the `compiler_builtins` crate if it is not already in the graph.
-    fn inject_compiler_builtins(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+    fn inject_compiler_builtins(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
         // `compiler_builtins` does not get extern builtins, nor do `#![no_core]` crates
         if attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::compiler_builtins)
             || attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::no_core)
@@ -1167,7 +1170,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // If a `#![compiler_builtins]` crate already exists, avoid injecting it twice. This is
         // the common case since usually it appears as a dependency of `std` or `alloc`.
-        for (cnum, cmeta) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        for (cnum, cmeta) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if cmeta.is_compiler_builtins() {
                 info!("`compiler_builtins` already exists (cnum = {cnum}); skipping injection");
                 return;
@@ -1176,6 +1179,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // `compiler_builtins` is not yet in the graph; inject it. Error on resolution failure.
         let Some(cnum) = self.resolve_crate(
+            tcx,
             sym::compiler_builtins,
             krate.spans.inner_span.shrink_to_lo(),
             CrateDepKind::Explicit,
@@ -1186,17 +1190,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         // Sanity check that the loaded crate is `#![compiler_builtins]`
-        let cmeta = self.cstore.get_crate_data(cnum);
+        let cmeta = self.get_crate_data(cnum);
         if !cmeta.is_compiler_builtins() {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CrateNotCompilerBuiltins { crate_name: cmeta.name() });
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CrateNotCompilerBuiltins { crate_name: cmeta.name() });
         }
     }
 
-    fn report_unused_deps(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+    fn report_unused_deps_in_crate(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
         // Make a point span rather than covering the whole file
         let span = krate.spans.inner_span.shrink_to_lo();
         // Complain about anything left over
-        for (name, entry) in self.sess.opts.externs.iter() {
+        for (name, entry) in tcx.sess.opts.externs.iter() {
             if let ExternLocation::FoundInLibrarySearchDirectories = entry.location {
                 // Don't worry about pathless `--extern foo` sysroot references
                 continue;
@@ -1211,25 +1215,25 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             // Got a real unused --extern
-            if self.sess.opts.json_unused_externs.is_enabled() {
-                self.cstore.unused_externs.push(name_interned);
+            if tcx.sess.opts.json_unused_externs.is_enabled() {
+                self.unused_externs.push(name_interned);
                 continue;
             }
 
-            self.sess.psess.buffer_lint(
+            tcx.sess.psess.buffer_lint(
                 lint::builtin::UNUSED_CRATE_DEPENDENCIES,
                 span,
                 ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
                 BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedCrateDependency {
                     extern_crate: name_interned,
-                    local_crate: self.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE),
+                    local_crate: tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE),
                 },
             );
         }
     }
 
-    fn report_future_incompatible_deps(&self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
-        let name = self.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
+    fn report_future_incompatible_deps(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+        let name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
 
         if name.as_str() == "wasm_bindgen" {
             let major = env::var("CARGO_PKG_VERSION_MAJOR")
@@ -1257,26 +1261,27 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             // Make a point span rather than covering the whole file
             let span = krate.spans.inner_span.shrink_to_lo();
 
-            self.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::WasmCAbi { span });
+            tcx.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::WasmCAbi { span });
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn postprocess(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
-        self.inject_compiler_builtins(krate);
-        self.inject_forced_externs();
-        self.inject_profiler_runtime();
-        self.inject_allocator_crate(krate);
-        self.inject_panic_runtime(krate);
+    pub fn postprocess(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+        self.inject_compiler_builtins(tcx, krate);
+        self.inject_forced_externs(tcx);
+        self.inject_profiler_runtime(tcx);
+        self.inject_allocator_crate(tcx, krate);
+        self.inject_panic_runtime(tcx, krate);
 
-        self.report_unused_deps(krate);
-        self.report_future_incompatible_deps(krate);
+        self.report_unused_deps_in_crate(tcx, krate);
+        self.report_future_incompatible_deps(tcx, krate);
 
-        info!("{:?}", CrateDump(self.cstore));
+        info!("{:?}", CrateDump(self));
     }
 
     /// Process an `extern crate foo` AST node.
     pub fn process_extern_crate(
         &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
         item: &ast::Item,
         def_id: LocalDefId,
         definitions: &Definitions,
@@ -1286,7 +1291,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 debug!("resolving extern crate stmt. ident: {} orig_name: {:?}", ident, orig_name);
                 let name = match orig_name {
                     Some(orig_name) => {
-                        validate_crate_name(self.sess, orig_name, Some(item.span));
+                        validate_crate_name(tcx.sess, orig_name, Some(item.span));
                         orig_name
                     }
                     None => ident.name,
@@ -1297,10 +1302,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                     CrateDepKind::Explicit
                 };
 
-                let cnum = self.resolve_crate(name, item.span, dep_kind, CrateOrigin::Extern)?;
+                let cnum =
+                    self.resolve_crate(tcx, name, item.span, dep_kind, CrateOrigin::Extern)?;
 
                 let path_len = definitions.def_path(def_id).data.len();
-                self.cstore.update_extern_crate(
+                self.update_extern_crate(
                     cnum,
                     ExternCrate {
                         src: ExternCrateSource::Extern(def_id.to_def_id()),
@@ -1315,10 +1321,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn process_path_extern(&mut self, name: Symbol, span: Span) -> Option<CrateNum> {
-        let cnum = self.resolve_crate(name, span, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern)?;
+    pub fn process_path_extern(
+        &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+        name: Symbol,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> Option<CrateNum> {
+        let cnum =
+            self.resolve_crate(tcx, name, span, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern)?;
 
-        self.cstore.update_extern_crate(
+        self.update_extern_crate(
             cnum,
             ExternCrate {
                 src: ExternCrateSource::Path,
@@ -1332,8 +1344,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         Some(cnum)
     }
 
-    pub fn maybe_process_path_extern(&mut self, name: Symbol) -> Option<CrateNum> {
-        self.maybe_resolve_crate(name, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern).ok()
+    pub fn maybe_process_path_extern(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, name: Symbol) -> Option<CrateNum> {
+        self.maybe_resolve_crate(tcx, name, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern).ok()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
index 133111ff15de8..27ead51453195 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
@@ -702,8 +702,11 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes> Allocation<Prov, Extra, Bytes>
         read_provenance: bool,
     ) -> AllocResult<Scalar<Prov>> {
         // First and foremost, if anything is uninit, bail.
-        if self.init_mask.is_range_initialized(range).is_err() {
-            return Err(AllocError::InvalidUninitBytes(None));
+        if let Err(bad) = self.init_mask.is_range_initialized(range) {
+            return Err(AllocError::InvalidUninitBytes(Some(BadBytesAccess {
+                access: range,
+                bad,
+            })));
         }
 
         // Get the integer part of the result. We HAVE TO check provenance before returning this!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
index 07717b7c06948..6657f89ceb595 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                 CastKind::PointerCoercion(ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion::Unsize, _) => {
                     let src = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
                     let dest = self.ecx.allocate(ty, MemoryKind::Stack).discard_err()?;
-                    self.ecx.unsize_into(src, ty, &dest.clone().into()).discard_err()?;
+                    self.ecx.unsize_into(src, ty, &dest).discard_err()?;
                     self.ecx
                         .alloc_mark_immutable(dest.ptr().provenance.unwrap().alloc_id())
                         .discard_err()?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs
index 0b97d4e6993bb..6de001fc9985a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ pub(super) fn same_indentation_level(sm: &SourceMap, open_sp: Span, close_sp: Sp
 
 // When we get a `)` or `]` for `{`, we should emit help message here
 // it's more friendly compared to report `unmatched error` in later phase
-fn report_missing_open_delim(err: &mut Diag<'_>, unmatched_delims: &[UnmatchedDelim]) -> bool {
+pub(super) fn report_missing_open_delim(
+    err: &mut Diag<'_>,
+    unmatched_delims: &mut Vec<UnmatchedDelim>,
+) -> bool {
     let mut reported_missing_open = false;
-    for unmatch_brace in unmatched_delims.iter() {
+    unmatched_delims.retain(|unmatch_brace| {
         if let Some(delim) = unmatch_brace.found_delim
             && matches!(delim, Delimiter::Parenthesis | Delimiter::Bracket)
         {
@@ -45,13 +48,20 @@ fn report_missing_open_delim(err: &mut Diag<'_>, unmatched_delims: &[UnmatchedDe
                 Delimiter::Bracket => "[",
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             };
+
+            if let Some(unclosed_span) = unmatch_brace.unclosed_span {
+                err.span_label(unclosed_span, "the nearest open delimiter");
+            }
             err.span_label(
                 unmatch_brace.found_span.shrink_to_lo(),
                 format!("missing open `{missed_open}` for this delimiter"),
             );
             reported_missing_open = true;
+            false
+        } else {
+            true
         }
-    }
+    });
     reported_missing_open
 }
 
@@ -61,10 +71,6 @@ pub(super) fn report_suspicious_mismatch_block(
     sm: &SourceMap,
     delim: Delimiter,
 ) {
-    if report_missing_open_delim(err, &diag_info.unmatched_delims) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     let mut matched_spans: Vec<(Span, bool)> = diag_info
         .matching_block_spans
         .iter()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
index fbea958dcc598..64748199f28d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpacing, DelimSpan, Spacing, TokenStream, Toke
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::token_to_string;
 use rustc_errors::Diag;
 
-use super::diagnostics::{report_suspicious_mismatch_block, same_indentation_level};
+use super::diagnostics::{
+    report_missing_open_delim, report_suspicious_mismatch_block, same_indentation_level,
+};
 use super::{Lexer, UnmatchedDelim};
 
 impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
@@ -244,7 +246,16 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
         let msg = format!("unexpected closing delimiter: `{token_str}`");
         let mut err = self.dcx().struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
 
-        report_suspicious_mismatch_block(&mut err, &self.diag_info, self.psess.source_map(), delim);
+        // if there is no missing open delim, report suspicious mismatch block
+        if !report_missing_open_delim(&mut err, &mut self.diag_info.unmatched_delims) {
+            report_suspicious_mismatch_block(
+                &mut err,
+                &self.diag_info,
+                self.psess.source_map(),
+                delim,
+            );
+        }
+
         err.span_label(self.token.span, "unexpected closing delimiter");
         err
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index 675ea9d1e98ee..c3bfd759f4c07 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -898,9 +898,12 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             Some(self.r.graph_root)
         } else {
             let tcx = self.r.tcx;
-            let crate_id = self.r.crate_loader(|c| {
-                c.process_extern_crate(item, local_def_id, &tcx.definitions_untracked())
-            });
+            let crate_id = self.r.cstore_mut().process_extern_crate(
+                self.r.tcx,
+                item,
+                local_def_id,
+                &tcx.definitions_untracked(),
+            );
             crate_id.map(|crate_id| {
                 self.r.extern_crate_map.insert(local_def_id, crate_id);
                 self.r.expect_module(crate_id.as_def_id())
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index f6f45adabe98b..d72fbc189e70e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -1425,7 +1425,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     // otherwise cause duplicate suggestions.
                     continue;
                 }
-                let Some(crate_id) = self.crate_loader(|c| c.maybe_process_path_extern(ident.name))
+                let Some(crate_id) =
+                    self.cstore_mut().maybe_process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name)
                 else {
                     continue;
                 };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index ee462d9076491..69095942f5246 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -2485,7 +2485,8 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                             let extern_prelude = self.r.extern_prelude.clone();
                             names.extend(extern_prelude.iter().flat_map(|(ident, _)| {
                                 self.r
-                                    .crate_loader(|c| c.maybe_process_path_extern(ident.name))
+                                    .cstore_mut()
+                                    .maybe_process_path_extern(self.r.tcx, ident.name)
                                     .and_then(|crate_id| {
                                         let crate_mod =
                                             Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index f38fee8dea5d9..948b67a37985b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ use rustc_attr_data_structures::StrippedCfgItem;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal;
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::FreezeReadGuard;
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::{FreezeReadGuard, FreezeWriteGuard};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, ErrCode, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_expand::base::{DeriveResolution, SyntaxExtension, SyntaxExtensionKind};
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId,
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DisambiguatorState;
 use rustc_hir::{PrimTy, TraitCandidate};
 use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
-use rustc_metadata::creader::{CStore, CrateLoader};
+use rustc_metadata::creader::CStore;
 use rustc_middle::metadata::ModChild;
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::EffectiveVisibilities;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
@@ -1119,7 +1119,6 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     builtin_types_bindings: FxHashMap<Symbol, NameBinding<'ra>>,
     builtin_attrs_bindings: FxHashMap<Symbol, NameBinding<'ra>>,
     registered_tool_bindings: FxHashMap<Ident, NameBinding<'ra>>,
-    used_extern_options: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
     macro_names: FxHashSet<Ident>,
     builtin_macros: FxHashMap<Symbol, SyntaxExtensionKind>,
     registered_tools: &'tcx RegisteredTools,
@@ -1554,7 +1553,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     (*ident, binding)
                 })
                 .collect(),
-            used_extern_options: Default::default(),
             macro_names: FxHashSet::default(),
             builtin_macros: Default::default(),
             registered_tools,
@@ -1741,18 +1739,14 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         StableHashingContext::new(self.tcx.sess, self.tcx.untracked())
     }
 
-    fn crate_loader<T>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut CrateLoader<'_, '_>) -> T) -> T {
-        f(&mut CrateLoader::new(
-            self.tcx,
-            &mut CStore::from_tcx_mut(self.tcx),
-            &mut self.used_extern_options,
-        ))
-    }
-
     fn cstore(&self) -> FreezeReadGuard<'_, CStore> {
         CStore::from_tcx(self.tcx)
     }
 
+    fn cstore_mut(&self) -> FreezeWriteGuard<'_, CStore> {
+        CStore::from_tcx_mut(self.tcx)
+    }
+
     fn dummy_ext(&self, macro_kind: MacroKind) -> Arc<SyntaxExtension> {
         match macro_kind {
             MacroKind::Bang => Arc::clone(&self.dummy_ext_bang),
@@ -1798,7 +1792,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             self.tcx.sess.time("resolve_report_errors", || self.report_errors(krate));
             self.tcx
                 .sess
-                .time("resolve_postprocess", || self.crate_loader(|c| c.postprocess(krate)));
+                .time("resolve_postprocess", || self.cstore_mut().postprocess(self.tcx, krate));
         });
 
         // Make sure we don't mutate the cstore from here on.
@@ -2153,7 +2147,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             Some(if let Some(binding) = entry.binding {
                 if finalize {
                     if !entry.is_import() {
-                        self.crate_loader(|c| c.process_path_extern(ident.name, ident.span));
+                        self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span);
                     } else if entry.introduced_by_item {
                         self.record_use(ident, binding, Used::Other);
                     }
@@ -2162,13 +2156,13 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             } else {
                 let crate_id = if finalize {
                     let Some(crate_id) =
-                        self.crate_loader(|c| c.process_path_extern(ident.name, ident.span))
+                        self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span)
                     else {
                         return Some(self.dummy_binding);
                     };
                     crate_id
                 } else {
-                    self.crate_loader(|c| c.maybe_process_path_extern(ident.name))?
+                    self.cstore_mut().maybe_process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name)?
                 };
                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
                 self.arenas.new_pub_res_binding(res, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT)
diff --git a/library/core/src/slice/mod.rs b/library/core/src/slice/mod.rs
index 32419024db953..6fe5affc48be7 100644
--- a/library/core/src/slice/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/slice/mod.rs
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// assert!(v == [3, 2, 1]);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_reverse", issue = "135120")]
+    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_slice_reverse", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn reverse(&mut self) {
         let half_len = self.len() / 2;
@@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ impl<T> [T] {
             // this check tells LLVM that the indexing below is
             // in-bounds. Then after inlining -- once the actual
             // lengths of the slices are known -- it's removed.
+            // FIXME(const_trait_impl) replace with let (a, b) = (&mut a[..n], &mut b[..n]);
             let (a, _) = a.split_at_mut(n);
             let (b, _) = b.split_at_mut(n);
 
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/exploit-mitigations.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/exploit-mitigations.md
index f8bafe032140c..c80d7d8743cd9 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/exploit-mitigations.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/exploit-mitigations.md
@@ -54,17 +54,17 @@ Summary of exploit mitigations supported by the Rust compiler when building
 programs for the Linux operating system on the AMD64 architecture and
 equivalent.
 
-| Exploit mitigation | Supported and enabled by default | Since |
-| - | - | - |
-| Position-independent executable | Yes | 0.12.0 (2014-10-09) |
-| Integer overflow checks | Yes (enabled when debug assertions are enabled, and disabled when debug assertions are disabled) | 1.1.0 (2015-06-25) |
-| Non-executable memory regions | Yes | 1.8.0 (2016-04-14) |
-| Stack clashing protection | Yes | 1.20.0 (2017-08-31) |
-| Read-only relocations and immediate binding | Yes | 1.21.0 (2017-10-12) |
-| Heap corruption protection | Yes | 1.32.0 (2019-01-17) (via operating system default or specified allocator) |
-| Stack smashing protection | Yes | Nightly |
-| Forward-edge control flow protection | Yes | Nightly |
-| Backward-edge control flow protection (e.g., shadow and safe stack) | Yes | Nightly |
+| Exploit mitigation | Supported | Enabled by default | Since |
+| - | - | - | - |
+| Position-independent executable | Yes | Yes | 0.12.0 (2014-10-09) |
+| Integer overflow checks | Yes | (enabled when debug assertions are enabled, and disabled when debug assertions are disabled) | 1.1.0 (2015-06-25) |
+| Non-executable memory regions | Yes | Yes | 1.8.0 (2016-04-14) |
+| Stack clashing protection | Yes | Yes | 1.20.0 (2017-08-31) |
+| Read-only relocations and immediate binding | Yes | Yes | 1.21.0 (2017-10-12) |
+| Heap corruption protection | Yes | Yes | 1.32.0 (2019-01-17) (via operating system default or specified allocator) |
+| Stack smashing protection | Yes | No, `-Z stack-protector` | Nightly |
+| Forward-edge control flow protection | Yes | No, `-Z sanitizer=cfi` | Nightly |
+| Backward-edge control flow protection (e.g., shadow and safe stack) | Yes | No, `-Z sanitizer=shadow-call-stack,safestack` | Nightly |
 
 [^all-targets]: See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec>
     for a list of targets and their default options.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.rs
index 047fe07df14b4..5778765589de9 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 //@ignore-target: windows # No pthreads on Windows
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
 
 /// Test that destroying a pthread_cond twice fails, even without a check for number validity
 
@@ -15,6 +17,6 @@ fn main() {
         libc::pthread_cond_destroy(cond.as_mut_ptr());
 
         libc::pthread_cond_destroy(cond.as_mut_ptr());
-        //~^ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+        //~^ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: reading memory .*, but memory is uninitialized/
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.stderr
index 7abdfa87f75d4..6156070cf9551 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         libc::pthread_cond_destroy(cond.as_mut_ptr());
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |         libc::pthread_cond_destroy(cond.as_mut_ptr());
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_cond_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.rs
index 90e33d58673a2..9116966049123 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 //@ignore-target: windows # No pthreads on Windows
 //@ignore-target: apple # Our macOS condattr don't have any fields so we do not notice this.
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
 
 /// Test that destroying a pthread_condattr twice fails, even without a check for number validity
 
@@ -13,6 +15,6 @@ fn main() {
         libc::pthread_condattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
 
         libc::pthread_condattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
-        //~^ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+        //~^ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: reading memory .*, but memory is uninitialized/
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.stderr
index 28a66253ae809..da64970ff2e20 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         libc::pthread_condattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |         libc::pthread_condattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_condattr_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.rs
index 1792c227e132d..f04fe8be6b38d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 //@ignore-target: windows # No pthreads on Windows
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
 
 /// Test that destroying a pthread_mutex twice fails, even without a check for number validity
 
@@ -16,6 +18,6 @@ fn main() {
         libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex.as_mut_ptr());
 
         libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex.as_mut_ptr());
-        //~^ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+        //~^ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: reading memory .*, but memory is uninitialized/
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.stderr
index e7a6dee020335..05db823b252bc 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex.as_mut_ptr());
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |         libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex.as_mut_ptr());
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutex_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.rs
index 3711c1f8dc10c..d9daf5259bbaf 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 //@ignore-target: windows # No pthreads on Windows
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
 
 /// Test that destroying a pthread_mutexattr twice fails, even without a check for number validity
 
@@ -12,6 +14,6 @@ fn main() {
         libc::pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
 
         libc::pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
-        //~^ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+        //~^ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: reading memory .*, but memory is uninitialized/
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.stderr
index 0c9ee71de452c..ee3883de36ba6 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         libc::pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |         libc::pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_mutexattr_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.rs
index 6a31e972e68b8..720ba71d23834 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 //@ignore-target: windows # No pthreads on Windows
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
 
 /// Test that destroying a pthread_rwlock twice fails, even without a check for number validity
 
@@ -9,6 +11,6 @@ fn main() {
         libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(&mut lock);
 
         libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(&mut lock);
-        //~^ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+        //~^ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: reading memory .*, but memory is uninitialized/
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.stderr
index 836f0d060bd0a..430398dc8fd73 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(&mut lock);
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |         libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(&mut lock);
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail-dep/concurrency/libc_pthread_rwlock_double_destroy.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_after.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_after.stderr
index 6a7d9a495f978..3252368ea6de7 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_after.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_after.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_after.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |             _observe = non_copy.0;
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ LL |             _observe = non_copy.0;
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_after.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], in this allocation:
+ALLOC (stack variable, size: 4, align: 4) {
+    __ __ __ __                                     │ ░░░░
+}
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_during.none.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_during.none.stderr
index 0fc634bb7fcec..09a5b9a649619 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_during.none.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_during.none.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/function_calls/arg_inplace_observe_during.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     unsafe { ptr.read() };
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ note: inside `main`
 LL |             Call(_unit = change_arg(Move(*ptr), ptr), ReturnTo(after_call), UnwindContinue())
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], in this allocation:
+ALLOC (stack variable, size: 4, align: 4) {
+    __ __ __ __                                     │ ░░░░
+}
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_aliasing_read.none.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_aliasing_read.none.stderr
index 746ab2e59ca03..2409154725846 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_aliasing_read.none.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_aliasing_read.none.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_aliasing_read.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     unsafe { ptr.read() };
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ note: inside `main`
 LL |             Call(*ptr = myfun(ptr), ReturnTo(after_call), UnwindContinue())
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], in this allocation:
+ALLOC (stack variable, size: 4, align: 4) {
+    __ __ __ __                                     │ ░░░░
+}
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_on_unwind.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_on_unwind.stderr
index 7747a75d1cfe4..93720ca7d2771 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_on_unwind.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_on_unwind.stderr
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ thread 'main' panicked at tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_on_unwind.rs:
 explicit panic
 note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
 note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/function_calls/return_pointer_on_unwind.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     dbg!(x.0);
@@ -15,6 +15,19 @@ LL |     dbg!(x.0);
    = note: inside `main` at RUSTLIB/std/src/macros.rs:LL:CC
    = note: this error originates in the macro `dbg` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], in this allocation:
+ALLOC (stack variable, size: 132, align: 4) {
+    0x00 │ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
+    0x10 │ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
+    0x20 │ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
+    0x30 │ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
+    0x40 │ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
+    0x50 │ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
+    0x60 │ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
+    0x70 │ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
+    0x80 │ __ __ __ __                                     │ ░░░░
+}
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.rs
index 0c305eed6e187..c03e468cfbaa3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 //@compile-flags: -Zmiri-disable-validation
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
+
 #![feature(core_intrinsics, custom_mir)]
 use std::intrinsics::mir::*;
 
@@ -9,7 +12,7 @@ use std::intrinsics::mir::*;
 pub unsafe fn deref_meta(p: *const *const [i32]) -> usize {
     mir! {
         {
-            RET = PtrMetadata(*p); //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data
+            RET = PtrMetadata(*p); //~ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: .* but memory is uninitialized/
             Return()
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.stderr
index 1c22876ba4350..1e7f500edb2dd 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_data.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |             RET = PtrMetadata(*p);
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ note: inside `main`
 LL |         let _meta = deref_meta(p.as_ptr().cast());
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.rs
index a2ffdc92c4e22..7053c0f6e1872 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 //@compile-flags: -Zmiri-disable-validation
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]+..0x[0-9a-z]+\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
+
 #![feature(core_intrinsics, custom_mir)]
 use std::intrinsics::mir::*;
 
@@ -9,7 +12,7 @@ use std::intrinsics::mir::*;
 pub unsafe fn deref_meta(p: *const *const [i32]) -> usize {
     mir! {
         {
-            RET = PtrMetadata(*p); //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data
+            RET = PtrMetadata(*p); //~ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: .* but memory is uninitialized/
             Return()
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.stderr
index 00e63b1275f76..80b4c8bec0d75 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.stderr
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ LL |         (*p.as_mut_ptr().cast::<[*const i32; 2]>())[0] = 4 as *const i32;
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.rs:LL:CC
 
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_slice_len.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |             RET = PtrMetadata(*p);
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ note: inside `main`
 LL |         let _meta = deref_meta(p.as_ptr().cast());
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error; 1 warning emitted
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.rs
index e5a51289a8ae6..3ba2984733743 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 //@compile-flags: -Zmiri-disable-validation
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
+
 #![feature(core_intrinsics, custom_mir)]
 use std::intrinsics::mir::*;
 
@@ -9,7 +12,7 @@ use std::intrinsics::mir::*;
 pub unsafe fn deref_meta(p: *const *const i32) -> () {
     mir! {
         {
-            RET = PtrMetadata(*p); //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data
+            RET = PtrMetadata(*p); //~ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: .*, but memory is uninitialized/
             Return()
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.stderr
index 24066953d79f7..7a1f3d6ea84f6 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/intrinsics/ptr_metadata_uninit_thin.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |             RET = PtrMetadata(*p);
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ note: inside `main`
 LL |         let _meta = deref_meta(p.as_ptr());
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.rs
index d34b1cd582009..2696c42aeae2d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.rs
@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@
 //
 // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/4237>.
 
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
+
 use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
 
 fn main() {
     let uninit: MaybeUninit<i32> = MaybeUninit::uninit();
     let bad_ref: &i32 = unsafe { uninit.assume_init_ref() };
     let &(0 | _) = bad_ref;
-    //~^ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+    //~^ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: .*, but memory is uninitialized .* requires initialized memory/
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.stderr
index 923d836ee0c99..1dcc341b7e674 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let &(0 | _) = bad_ref;
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |     let &(0 | _) = bad_ref;
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/read_from_trivial_switch.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.rs
index e1a16bea23ccb..606fa21016fd6 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
+
 use std::mem;
 
 // We have three fields to avoid the ScalarPair optimization.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.stderr
index a9a5568f4e886..64229ac881729 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         let _val = *c.add(padding_offset);
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |         let _val = *c.add(padding_offset);
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/uninit/padding-enum.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.rs
index c8c00b3c65a06..70ae48ff77d9d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
+
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 
 use std::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.stderr
index d281a351d4153..2e7a577f204a4 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let v = unsafe { *z.offset(first_undef) };
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |     let v = unsafe { *z.offset(first_undef) };
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/uninit/padding-pair.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-struct.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-struct.stderr
index 3298f6a45106e..05d754625d3f3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-struct.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-struct.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0x1..0x2], but memory is uninitialized at [0x1..0x2], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/uninit/padding-struct.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         let _val = *c.add(1);
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ LL |         let _val = *c.add(1);
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/uninit/padding-struct.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0x1..0x2], in this allocation:
+ALLOC (stack variable, size: 4, align: 2) {
+    00 __ 00 00                                     │ .░..
+}
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.rs
index 4e363dbf81e08..549785e0223b3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
+
 use std::mem;
 
 // If this is `None`, the metadata becomes padding.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.stderr
index d92d05ae6319b..ce11320ca1bf3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         let _val = *c.add(mem::size_of::<*const u8>());
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |         let _val = *c.add(mem::size_of::<*const u8>());
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/uninit/padding-wide-ptr.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.rs
index 0ba5520a54468..c1d284c7057ca 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "(\n)ALLOC \(.*\) \{\n(.*\n)*\}(\n)" -> "${1}ALLOC DUMP${3}"
+//@ normalize-stderr-test: "\[0x[0-9a-z]..0x[0-9a-z]\]" -> "[0xX..0xY]"
+
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 
 use std::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.stderr
index 0ae0ce5de9cab..eb049dd41ec28 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], but memory is uninitialized at [0xX..0xY], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let v = unsafe { *z.offset(first_undef) };
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LL |     let v = unsafe { *z.offset(first_undef) };
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/uninit/transmute-pair-uninit.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0xX..0xY], in this allocation:
+ALLOC DUMP
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/uninit_byte_read.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/uninit_byte_read.stderr
index d2a5a2d383125..5a5aa12987c50 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/uninit_byte_read.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/uninit/uninit_byte_read.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0x5..0x6], but memory is uninitialized at [0x5..0x6], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/uninit/uninit_byte_read.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let undef = unsafe { *v.as_ptr().add(5) };
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ LL |     let undef = unsafe { *v.as_ptr().add(5) };
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/uninit/uninit_byte_read.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0x5..0x6], in this allocation:
+ALLOC (Rust heap, size: 10, align: 1) {
+    __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __                   │ ░░░░░░░░░░
+}
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/invalid_int_op.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/invalid_int_op.stderr
index 6e24cadfc2054..0b1915621b246 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/invalid_int_op.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/invalid_int_op.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/fail/validity/invalid_int_op.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let i = unsafe { std::mem::MaybeUninit::<i32>::uninit().assume_init() };
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ LL |     let i = unsafe { std::mem::MaybeUninit::<i32>::uninit().assume_init() }
    = note: BACKTRACE:
    = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/validity/invalid_int_op.rs:LL:CC
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0x0..0x4], in this allocation:
+ALLOC (stack variable, size: 4, align: 4) {
+    __ __ __ __                                     │ ░░░░
+}
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.rs
index e267f82e215b5..7ab160773ff30 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ fn partial_init() {
         assert!(*slice_ptr == 0);
         assert!(*slice_ptr.offset(1) == 0);
         // Reading the third is UB!
-        let _val = *slice_ptr.offset(2); //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data
+        let _val = *slice_ptr.offset(2); //~ ERROR: /Undefined Behavior: reading memory.*, but memory is uninitialized/
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.stderr
index 84fd913b5e5b3..74a599ede5c3c 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.stderr
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ note: inside `main`
 LL |     partial_init();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: Undefined Behavior: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error: Undefined Behavior: reading memory at ALLOC[0x2..0x3], but memory is uninitialized at [0x2..0x3], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> tests/native-lib/fail/tracing/partial_init.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         let _val = *slice_ptr.offset(2);
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ note: inside `main`
 LL |     partial_init();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+Uninitialized memory occurred at ALLOC[0x2..0x3], in this allocation:
+ALLOC (stack variable, size: 3, align: 1) {
+    ╾00[wildcard] (1 ptr byte)╼ ╾00[wildcard] (1 ptr byte)╼ __                                        │ ━━░
+}
+
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error; 1 warning emitted
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs
index 946e926a3c010..d41dc80e6b2af 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pub struct Environment {
     shared_llvm: bool,
     run_tests: bool,
     fast_try_build: bool,
+    build_llvm: bool,
 }
 
 impl Environment {
@@ -111,6 +112,10 @@ impl Environment {
     pub fn is_fast_try_build(&self) -> bool {
         self.fast_try_build
     }
+
+    pub fn build_llvm(&self) -> bool {
+        self.build_llvm
+    }
 }
 
 /// What is the extension of binary executables on this platform?
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
index 0dc6e56b9d5f4..56eff2ca2a7df 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
@@ -139,8 +139,10 @@ impl Bootstrap {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn llvm_pgo_optimize(mut self, profile: &LlvmPGOProfile) -> Self {
-        self.cmd = self.cmd.arg("--llvm-profile-use").arg(profile.0.as_str());
+    pub fn llvm_pgo_optimize(mut self, profile: Option<&LlvmPGOProfile>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(prof) = profile {
+            self.cmd = self.cmd.arg("--llvm-profile-use").arg(prof.0.as_str());
+        }
         self
     }
 
@@ -174,8 +176,10 @@ impl Bootstrap {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn with_bolt_profile(mut self, profile: BoltProfile) -> Self {
-        self.cmd = self.cmd.arg("--reproducible-artifact").arg(profile.0.as_str());
+    pub fn with_bolt_profile(mut self, profile: Option<BoltProfile>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(prof) = profile {
+            self.cmd = self.cmd.arg("--reproducible-artifact").arg(prof.0.as_str());
+        }
         self
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
index 9c8a6637a3b10..7857f196626bc 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ enum EnvironmentCmd {
         /// Perform tests after final build if it's not a fast try build
         #[arg(long)]
         run_tests: bool,
+
+        /// Will be LLVM built during the run?
+        #[arg(long, default_value_t = true, action(clap::ArgAction::Set))]
+        build_llvm: bool,
     },
     /// Perform an optimized build on Linux CI, from inside Docker.
     LinuxCi {
@@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ fn create_environment(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<(Environment, Vec<String>)>
             benchmark_cargo_config,
             shared,
             run_tests,
+            build_llvm,
         } => {
             let env = EnvironmentBuilder::default()
                 .host_tuple(target_triple)
@@ -148,6 +153,7 @@ fn create_environment(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<(Environment, Vec<String>)>
                 .benchmark_cargo_config(benchmark_cargo_config)
                 .run_tests(run_tests)
                 .fast_try_build(is_fast_try_build)
+                .build_llvm(build_llvm)
                 .build()?;
 
             (env, shared.build_args)
@@ -172,6 +178,7 @@ fn create_environment(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<(Environment, Vec<String>)>
                 .skipped_tests(vec![])
                 .run_tests(true)
                 .fast_try_build(is_fast_try_build)
+                .build_llvm(true)
                 .build()?;
 
             (env, shared.build_args)
@@ -193,6 +200,7 @@ fn create_environment(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<(Environment, Vec<String>)>
                 .skipped_tests(vec![])
                 .run_tests(true)
                 .fast_try_build(is_fast_try_build)
+                .build_llvm(true)
                 .build()?;
 
             (env, shared.build_args)
@@ -255,30 +263,35 @@ fn execute_pipeline(
     // Stage 2: Gather LLVM PGO profiles
     // Here we build a PGO instrumented LLVM, reusing the previously PGO optimized rustc.
     // Then we use the instrumented LLVM to gather LLVM PGO profiles.
-    let llvm_pgo_profile = timer.section("Stage 2 (LLVM PGO)", |stage| {
-        // Remove the previous, uninstrumented build of LLVM.
-        clear_llvm_files(env)?;
+    let llvm_pgo_profile = if env.build_llvm() {
+        timer.section("Stage 2 (LLVM PGO)", |stage| {
+            // Remove the previous, uninstrumented build of LLVM.
+            clear_llvm_files(env)?;
 
-        let llvm_profile_dir_root = env.artifact_dir().join("llvm-pgo");
+            let llvm_profile_dir_root = env.artifact_dir().join("llvm-pgo");
 
-        stage.section("Build PGO instrumented LLVM", |section| {
-            Bootstrap::build(env)
-                .llvm_pgo_instrument(&llvm_profile_dir_root)
-                .avoid_rustc_rebuild()
-                .run(section)
-        })?;
+            stage.section("Build PGO instrumented LLVM", |section| {
+                Bootstrap::build(env)
+                    .llvm_pgo_instrument(&llvm_profile_dir_root)
+                    .avoid_rustc_rebuild()
+                    .run(section)
+            })?;
 
-        let profile = stage
-            .section("Gather profiles", |_| gather_llvm_profiles(env, &llvm_profile_dir_root))?;
+            let profile = stage.section("Gather profiles", |_| {
+                gather_llvm_profiles(env, &llvm_profile_dir_root)
+            })?;
 
-        print_free_disk_space()?;
+            print_free_disk_space()?;
 
-        // Proactively delete the instrumented artifacts, to avoid using them by accident in
-        // follow-up stages.
-        clear_llvm_files(env)?;
+            // Proactively delete the instrumented artifacts, to avoid using them by accident in
+            // follow-up stages.
+            clear_llvm_files(env)?;
 
-        Ok(profile)
-    })?;
+            Ok(Some(profile))
+        })?
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
 
     let bolt_profiles = if env.use_bolt() {
         // Stage 3: Build BOLT instrumented LLVM
@@ -286,37 +299,43 @@ fn execute_pipeline(
         // Note that we don't remove LLVM artifacts after this step, so that they are reused in the final dist build.
         // BOLT instrumentation is performed "on-the-fly" when the LLVM library is copied to the sysroot of rustc,
         // therefore the LLVM artifacts on disk are not "tainted" with BOLT instrumentation and they can be reused.
+        let libdir = env.build_artifacts().join("stage2").join("lib");
         timer.section("Stage 3 (BOLT)", |stage| {
-            stage.section("Build PGO optimized LLVM", |stage| {
-                Bootstrap::build(env)
-                    .with_llvm_bolt_ldflags()
-                    .llvm_pgo_optimize(&llvm_pgo_profile)
-                    .avoid_rustc_rebuild()
-                    .run(stage)
-            })?;
-
-            let libdir = env.build_artifacts().join("stage2").join("lib");
-            // The actual name will be something like libLLVM.so.18.1-rust-dev.
-            let llvm_lib = io::find_file_in_dir(&libdir, "libLLVM.so", "")?;
-
-            log::info!("Optimizing {llvm_lib} with BOLT");
-
-            // FIXME(kobzol): try gather profiles together, at once for LLVM and rustc
-            // Instrument the libraries and gather profiles
-            let llvm_profile = with_bolt_instrumented(&llvm_lib, |llvm_profile_dir| {
-                stage.section("Gather profiles", |_| {
-                    gather_bolt_profiles(env, "LLVM", llvm_benchmarks(env), llvm_profile_dir)
-                })
-            })?;
-            print_free_disk_space()?;
-
-            // Now optimize the library with BOLT. The `libLLVM-XXX.so` library is actually hard-linked
-            // from several places, and this specific path (`llvm_lib`) will *not* be packaged into
-            // the final dist build. However, when BOLT optimizes an artifact, it does so *in-place*,
-            // therefore it will actually optimize all the hard links, which means that the final
-            // packaged `libLLVM.so` file *will* be BOLT optimized.
-            bolt_optimize(&llvm_lib, &llvm_profile, env)
-                .context("Could not optimize LLVM with BOLT")?;
+            let llvm_profile = if env.build_llvm() {
+                stage.section("Build PGO optimized LLVM", |stage| {
+                    Bootstrap::build(env)
+                        .with_llvm_bolt_ldflags()
+                        .llvm_pgo_optimize(llvm_pgo_profile.as_ref())
+                        .avoid_rustc_rebuild()
+                        .run(stage)
+                })?;
+
+                // The actual name will be something like libLLVM.so.18.1-rust-dev.
+                let llvm_lib = io::find_file_in_dir(&libdir, "libLLVM.so", "")?;
+
+                log::info!("Optimizing {llvm_lib} with BOLT");
+
+                // FIXME(kobzol): try gather profiles together, at once for LLVM and rustc
+                // Instrument the libraries and gather profiles
+                let llvm_profile = with_bolt_instrumented(&llvm_lib, |llvm_profile_dir| {
+                    stage.section("Gather profiles", |_| {
+                        gather_bolt_profiles(env, "LLVM", llvm_benchmarks(env), llvm_profile_dir)
+                    })
+                })?;
+                print_free_disk_space()?;
+
+                // Now optimize the library with BOLT. The `libLLVM-XXX.so` library is actually hard-linked
+                // from several places, and this specific path (`llvm_lib`) will *not* be packaged into
+                // the final dist build. However, when BOLT optimizes an artifact, it does so *in-place*,
+                // therefore it will actually optimize all the hard links, which means that the final
+                // packaged `libLLVM.so` file *will* be BOLT optimized.
+                bolt_optimize(&llvm_lib, &llvm_profile, env)
+                    .context("Could not optimize LLVM with BOLT")?;
+
+                Some(llvm_profile)
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
 
             let rustc_lib = io::find_file_in_dir(&libdir, "librustc_driver", ".so")?;
 
@@ -334,15 +353,16 @@ fn execute_pipeline(
             bolt_optimize(&rustc_lib, &rustc_profile, env)
                 .context("Could not optimize rustc with BOLT")?;
 
-            // LLVM is not being cleared here, we want to use the BOLT-optimized LLVM
-            Ok(vec![llvm_profile, rustc_profile])
+            // LLVM is not being cleared here. Either we built it and we want to use the BOLT-optimized LLVM, or we
+            // didn't build it, so we don't want to remove it.
+            Ok(vec![llvm_profile, Some(rustc_profile)])
         })?
     } else {
         vec![]
     };
 
     let mut dist = Bootstrap::dist(env, &dist_args)
-        .llvm_pgo_optimize(&llvm_pgo_profile)
+        .llvm_pgo_optimize(llvm_pgo_profile.as_ref())
         .rustc_pgo_optimize(&rustc_pgo_profile)
         .avoid_rustc_rebuild();
 
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
index 36a7d6a7cba4f..ae062d5c60c66 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
@@ -163,7 +163,9 @@ pub fn gather_rustc_profiles(
     let merged_profile = env.artifact_dir().join("rustc-pgo.profdata");
     log::info!("Merging Rustc PGO profiles to {merged_profile}");
 
-    merge_llvm_profiles(env, &merged_profile, profile_root, LlvmProfdata::Target)?;
+    let llvm_profdata = if env.build_llvm() { LlvmProfdata::Target } else { LlvmProfdata::Host };
+
+    merge_llvm_profiles(env, &merged_profile, profile_root, llvm_profdata)?;
     log_profile_stats("Rustc", &merged_profile, profile_root)?;
 
     // We don't need the individual .profraw files now that they have been merged
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/reexport/auxiliary/reexports-attrs.rs b/tests/rustdoc/reexport/auxiliary/reexports-attrs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..96fa8209cde84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/reexport/auxiliary/reexports-attrs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub fn f0() {}
+
+#[unsafe(link_section = ".here")]
+pub fn f1() {}
+
+#[unsafe(export_name = "f2export")]
+pub fn f2() {}
+
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum T0 { V1 }
+
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum T1 {}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/reexport/reexport-attrs.rs b/tests/rustdoc/reexport/reexport-attrs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0ec645841f0b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/reexport/reexport-attrs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//@ aux-build: reexports-attrs.rs
+
+#![crate_name = "foo"]
+
+extern crate reexports_attrs;
+
+//@ has 'foo/fn.f0.html' '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' '#[no_mangle]'
+pub use reexports_attrs::f0;
+
+//@ has 'foo/fn.f1.html' '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' '#[link_section = ".here"]'
+pub use reexports_attrs::f1;
+
+//@ has 'foo/fn.f2.html' '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' '#[export_name = "f2export"]'
+pub use reexports_attrs::f2;
+
+//@ has 'foo/enum.T0.html' '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' '#[repr(u8)]'
+pub use reexports_attrs::T0;
+
+//@ has 'foo/enum.T1.html' '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' '#[non_exhaustive]'
+pub use reexports_attrs::T1;
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-item/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.rs b/tests/ui/associated-item/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.rs
index b90bb9ea4ddf6..029ce7d0e7e49 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-item/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-item/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 // Regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/137554>.
 
 fn main() -> dyn Iterator + ?Iterator::advance_by(usize) {
-    //~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-    //~| ERROR expected trait, found associated function `Iterator::advance_by`
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in `Iterator` must be specified
+    //~^ ERROR expected trait, found associated function `Iterator::advance_by`
+    //~| ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
     todo!()
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-item/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-item/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.stderr
index 7f0fbc800ed1c..ffe0b14a030d3 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-item/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-item/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.stderr
@@ -1,25 +1,15 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.rs:3:29
-   |
-LL | fn main() -> dyn Iterator + ?Iterator::advance_by(usize) {
-   |                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
 error[E0404]: expected trait, found associated function `Iterator::advance_by`
   --> $DIR/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.rs:3:30
    |
 LL | fn main() -> dyn Iterator + ?Iterator::advance_by(usize) {
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not a trait
 
-error[E0191]: the value of the associated type `Item` in `Iterator` must be specified
-  --> $DIR/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.rs:3:18
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+  --> $DIR/missing-associated_item_or_field_def_ids.rs:3:29
    |
 LL | fn main() -> dyn Iterator + ?Iterator::advance_by(usize) {
-   |                  ^^^^^^^^ help: specify the associated type: `Iterator<Item = Type>`
+   |                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0191, E0404, E0658.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0191`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0404`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.rs b/tests/ui/associated-types/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.rs
index f6b749a5100b9..bac4e60886772 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ trait Tr {
 
 fn main() {
     let _: dyn Tr + ?Foo<Assoc = ()>;
-    //~^ ERROR: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-    //~| ERROR: cannot find trait `Foo` in this scope
-    //~| ERROR: the value of the associated type `Item` in `Tr` must be specified
+    //~^ ERROR: cannot find trait `Foo` in this scope
+    //~| ERROR: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-types/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.stderr
index f31a1de76a790..3660fcece62ae 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.stderr
@@ -1,28 +1,15 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.rs:8:21
-   |
-LL |     let _: dyn Tr + ?Foo<Assoc = ()>;
-   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
 error[E0405]: cannot find trait `Foo` in this scope
   --> $DIR/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.rs:8:22
    |
 LL |     let _: dyn Tr + ?Foo<Assoc = ()>;
    |                      ^^^ not found in this scope
 
-error[E0191]: the value of the associated type `Item` in `Tr` must be specified
-  --> $DIR/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.rs:8:16
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+  --> $DIR/avoid-getting-associated-items-of-undefined-trait.rs:8:21
    |
-LL |     type Item;
-   |     --------- `Item` defined here
-...
 LL |     let _: dyn Tr + ?Foo<Assoc = ()>;
-   |                ^^ help: specify the associated type: `Tr<Item = Type>`
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0191, E0405, E0658.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0191`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0405`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/invalid-patterns.32bit.stderr b/tests/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/invalid-patterns.32bit.stderr
index 92b226fe0f718..0c57eddbe937f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/invalid-patterns.32bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/invalid-patterns.32bit.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x1..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/invalid-patterns.rs:40:32
    |
 LL |   get_flag::<false, { unsafe { char_raw.character } }>();
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `main::{constant#7}` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 4, align: 4) {
+               ff __ __ __                                     │ .░░░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered 0x42, but expected a boolean
   --> $DIR/invalid-patterns.rs:42:14
@@ -26,11 +30,15 @@ LL |   get_flag::<{ unsafe { bool_raw.boolean } }, { unsafe { char_raw.character
                42                                              │ B
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC1[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x1..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/invalid-patterns.rs:44:58
    |
 LL |   get_flag::<{ unsafe { bool_raw.boolean } }, { unsafe { char_raw.character } }>();
    |                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `main::{constant#11}` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 4, align: 4) {
+               ff __ __ __                                     │ .░░░
+           }
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/invalid-patterns.rs:31:21
diff --git a/tests/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/invalid-patterns.64bit.stderr b/tests/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/invalid-patterns.64bit.stderr
index 92b226fe0f718..0c57eddbe937f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/invalid-patterns.64bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/const-generics/min_const_generics/invalid-patterns.64bit.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x1..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/invalid-patterns.rs:40:32
    |
 LL |   get_flag::<false, { unsafe { char_raw.character } }>();
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `main::{constant#7}` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 4, align: 4) {
+               ff __ __ __                                     │ .░░░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered 0x42, but expected a boolean
   --> $DIR/invalid-patterns.rs:42:14
@@ -26,11 +30,15 @@ LL |   get_flag::<{ unsafe { bool_raw.boolean } }, { unsafe { char_raw.character
                42                                              │ B
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC1[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x1..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/invalid-patterns.rs:44:58
    |
 LL |   get_flag::<{ unsafe { bool_raw.boolean } }, { unsafe { char_raw.character } }>();
    |                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `main::{constant#11}` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 4, align: 4) {
+               ff __ __ __                                     │ .░░░
+           }
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/invalid-patterns.rs:31:21
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-compare-bytes-ub.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-compare-bytes-ub.stderr
index c1706a8c4b0af..770a55cc7267d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-compare-bytes-ub.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-compare-bytes-ub.stderr
@@ -33,12 +33,20 @@ error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC2[0x0..0x1], but memory is uninitialized at
    |
 LL |         compare_bytes(MaybeUninit::uninit().as_ptr(), [1].as_ptr(), 1)
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `main::LHS_UNINIT` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 1, align: 1) {
+               __                                              │ ░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC3[0x0..0x1], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x1], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/const-compare-bytes-ub.rs:33:9
    |
 LL |         compare_bytes([1].as_ptr(), MaybeUninit::uninit().as_ptr(), 1)
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `main::RHS_UNINIT` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 1, align: 1) {
+               __                                              │ ░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
   --> $DIR/const-compare-bytes-ub.rs:37:9
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.32bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.32bit.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cc786108f648b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.32bit.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
+  --> $DIR/const-err-enum-discriminant.rs:10:21
+   |
+LL |     Boo = [unsafe { Foo { b: () }.a }; 4][3],
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `Bar::Boo::{constant#0}` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 4, align: 4) {
+               __ __ __ __                                     │ ░░░░
+           }
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.64bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.64bit.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1d32851aac176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.64bit.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x8], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x8], and this operation requires initialized memory
+  --> $DIR/const-err-enum-discriminant.rs:10:21
+   |
+LL |     Boo = [unsafe { Foo { b: () }.a }; 4][3],
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `Bar::Boo::{constant#0}` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 8, align: 8) {
+               __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __                         │ ░░░░░░░░
+           }
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.rs
index 190ef47f4362e..5567460058434 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//@ stderr-per-bitwidth
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 union Foo {
     a: isize,
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index 8724333ad7a53..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-enum-discriminant.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
-  --> $DIR/const-err-enum-discriminant.rs:8:21
-   |
-LL |     Boo = [unsafe { Foo { b: () }.a }; 4][3],
-   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `Bar::Boo::{constant#0}` failed here
-
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
-
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-pointer-values-in-various-types.64bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-pointer-values-in-various-types.64bit.stderr
index d28d6841ca9d3..60f6ef0f64b1c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-pointer-values-in-various-types.64bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-pointer-values-in-various-types.64bit.stderr
@@ -43,11 +43,15 @@ LL |     const I32_REF_U64_UNION: u64 = unsafe { Nonsense { int_32_ref: &3 }.uin
    = help: this code performed an operation that depends on the underlying bytes representing a pointer
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC2[0x0..0x10], but memory is uninitialized at [0x8..0x10], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/const-pointer-values-in-various-types.rs:42:47
    |
 LL |     const I32_REF_U128_UNION: u128 = unsafe { Nonsense { int_32_ref: &3 }.uint_128 };
    |                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `main::I32_REF_U128_UNION` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 16, align: 16) {
+               ╾ALLOC0<imm>╼ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ╾──────╼░░░░░░░░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
   --> $DIR/const-pointer-values-in-various-types.rs:45:43
@@ -85,11 +89,15 @@ LL |     const I32_REF_I64_UNION: i64 = unsafe { Nonsense { int_32_ref: &3 }.int
    = help: this code performed an operation that depends on the underlying bytes representing a pointer
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC3[0x0..0x10], but memory is uninitialized at [0x8..0x10], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/const-pointer-values-in-various-types.rs:57:47
    |
 LL |     const I32_REF_I128_UNION: i128 = unsafe { Nonsense { int_32_ref: &3 }.int_128 };
    |                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `main::I32_REF_I128_UNION` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 16, align: 16) {
+               ╾ALLOC1<imm>╼ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ │ ╾──────╼░░░░░░░░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
   --> $DIR/const-pointer-values-in-various-types.rs:60:45
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum-overwrite.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum-overwrite.stderr
index 52af52d323669..2fd01b67c4928 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum-overwrite.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum-overwrite.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x1..0x2], but memory is uninitialized at [0x1..0x2], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/ub-enum-overwrite.rs:11:14
    |
 LL |     unsafe { *p }
    |              ^^ evaluation of `_` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 2, align: 1) {
+               01 __                                           │ .░
+           }
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs
index 52fc994506837..9c78bb6efed7e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // Strip out raw byte dumps to make comparison platform-independent:
 //@ normalize-stderr: "(the raw bytes of the constant) \(size: [0-9]*, align: [0-9]*\)" -> "$1 (size: $$SIZE, align: $$ALIGN)"
-//@ normalize-stderr: "([0-9a-f][0-9a-f] |╾─*ALLOC[0-9]+(\+[a-z0-9]+)?(<imm>)?─*╼ )+ *│.*" -> "HEX_DUMP"
+//@ normalize-stderr: "([0-9a-f][0-9a-f] |__ |╾─*ALLOC[0-9]+(\+[a-z0-9]+)?(<imm>)?─*╼ )+ *│.*" -> "HEX_DUMP"
 //@ normalize-stderr: "0x0+" -> "0x0"
+//@ normalize-stderr: "0x[0-9](\.\.|\])" -> "0x%$1"
 //@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 #![feature(never_type)]
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.stderr
index 29f7a1f051a71..5cbd6176c92d1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered 0x01, but expected a valid enum tag
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:29:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:30:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(1usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(1usize) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:32:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:33:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_ENUM_PTR` failed here
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:35:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:36:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED` failed here
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered 0x0, but expected a valid enum tag
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:47:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:48:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:49:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:50:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_ENUM2_PTR` failed here
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:52:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:53:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED` failed here
@@ -56,14 +56,18 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: this code performed an operation that depends on the underlying bytes representing a pointer
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:61:41
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x%..0x%], but memory is uninitialized at [0x%..0x%], and this operation requires initialized memory
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:62:41
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_UNDEF: Enum2 = unsafe { MaybeUninit { uninit: () }.init };
    |                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_ENUM2_UNDEF` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: $SIZE, align: $ALIGN) {
+               HEX_DUMP
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:65:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:66:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR: Option<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR` failed here
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR: Option<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered an uninhabited enum variant
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:82:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:83:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT1: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute(1u8) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT1: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered an uninhabited enum variant
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:84:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:85:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT2: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT2: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<enum-variant(Some)>.0.1: encountered 0xffffffff, but expected a valid unicode scalar value (in `0..=0x10FFFF` but not in `0xD800..=0xDFFF`)
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:92:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:93:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_OPTION_CHAR: Option<(char, char)> = Some(('x', unsafe { mem::transmute(!0u32) }));
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -105,19 +109,19 @@ LL | const BAD_OPTION_CHAR: Option<(char, char)> = Some(('x', unsafe { mem::tran
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered an uninhabited enum variant
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:97:77
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:98:77
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_WITH_DATA1: Result<(i32, Never), (i32, !)> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0u64) };
    |                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_UNINHABITED_WITH_DATA1` failed here
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered an uninhabited enum variant
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:99:77
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:100:77
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_WITH_DATA2: Result<(i32, !), (i32, Never)> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0u64) };
    |                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_UNINHABITED_WITH_DATA2` failed here
 
 error[E0080]: read discriminant of an uninhabited enum variant
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:105:9
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:106:9
    |
 LL |         std::mem::discriminant(&*(&() as *const () as *const Never));
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `TEST_ICE_89765` failed inside this call
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-nonnull.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-nonnull.stderr
index 314141e48370d..19ae66cf3c633 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-nonnull.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-nonnull.stderr
@@ -37,11 +37,15 @@ LL | const NULL_USIZE: NonZero<usize> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC2[0x0..0x1], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x1], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/ub-nonnull.rs:36:38
    |
 LL | const UNINIT: NonZero<u8> = unsafe { MaybeUninit { uninit: () }.init };
    |                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `UNINIT` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: $SIZE, align: $ALIGN) {
+               __                                              │ ░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered 42, but expected something in the range 10..=30
   --> $DIR/ub-nonnull.rs:44:1
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.rs
index 64b48939be6de..d8e5102fcbe78 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 // ignore-tidy-linelength
 // Strip out raw byte dumps to make comparison platform-independent:
 //@ normalize-stderr: "(the raw bytes of the constant) \(size: [0-9]*, align: [0-9]*\)" -> "$1 (size: $$SIZE, align: $$ALIGN)"
-//@ normalize-stderr: "([0-9a-f][0-9a-f] |╾─*ALLOC[0-9]+(\+[a-z0-9]+)?(<imm>)?─*╼ )+ *│.*" -> "HEX_DUMP"
+//@ normalize-stderr: "([0-9a-f][0-9a-f] |__ |╾─*ALLOC[0-9]+(\+[a-z0-9]+)?(<imm>)?─*╼ )+ *│.*" -> "HEX_DUMP"
 //@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
+//@ normalize-stderr: "0x[0-9](\.\.|\])" -> "0x%$1"
 
 #![allow(invalid_value)]
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.stderr
index d5ccc396b9036..451ebb6eba1a6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered an unaligned reference (required 2 byte alignment but found 1)
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:17:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:18:1
    |
 LL | const UNALIGNED: &u16 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&[0u8; 4]) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LL | const UNALIGNED: &u16 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&[0u8; 4]) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered an unaligned box (required 2 byte alignment but found 1)
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:20:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:21:1
    |
 LL | const UNALIGNED_BOX: Box<u16> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&[0u8; 4]) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ LL | const UNALIGNED_BOX: Box<u16> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&[0u8; 4]) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered a null reference
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:23:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:24:1
    |
 LL | const NULL: &u16 = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ LL | const NULL: &u16 = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered a null box
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:26:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:27:1
    |
 LL | const NULL_BOX: Box<u16> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ LL | const NULL_BOX: Box<u16> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:33:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:34:1
    |
 LL | const REF_AS_USIZE: usize = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `REF_AS_USIZE` failed here
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ LL | const REF_AS_USIZE: usize = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:36:39
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:37:39
    |
 LL | const REF_AS_USIZE_SLICE: &[usize] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) }];
    |                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `REF_AS_USIZE_SLICE` failed here
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ LL | const REF_AS_USIZE_SLICE: &[usize] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) }];
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 note: erroneous constant encountered
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:36:38
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:37:38
    |
 LL | const REF_AS_USIZE_SLICE: &[usize] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) }];
    |                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:39:86
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:40:86
    |
 LL | const REF_AS_USIZE_BOX_SLICE: Box<[usize]> = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[usize], _>(&[mem::transmute(&0)]) };
    |                                                                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `REF_AS_USIZE_BOX_SLICE` failed here
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ LL | const REF_AS_USIZE_BOX_SLICE: Box<[usize]> = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[us
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 note: erroneous constant encountered
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:39:85
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:40:85
    |
 LL | const REF_AS_USIZE_BOX_SLICE: Box<[usize]> = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[usize], _>(&[mem::transmute(&0)]) };
    |                                                                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered a dangling reference (0x539[noalloc] has no provenance)
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:42:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:43:1
    |
 LL | const USIZE_AS_REF: &'static u8 = unsafe { mem::transmute(1337usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ LL | const USIZE_AS_REF: &'static u8 = unsafe { mem::transmute(1337usize) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered a dangling box (0x539[noalloc] has no provenance)
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:45:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:46:1
    |
 LL | const USIZE_AS_BOX: Box<u8> = unsafe { mem::transmute(1337usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -103,14 +103,18 @@ LL | const USIZE_AS_BOX: Box<u8> = unsafe { mem::transmute(1337usize) };
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:48:41
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC3[0x%..0x%], but memory is uninitialized at [0x%..0x%], and this operation requires initialized memory
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:49:41
    |
 LL | const UNINIT_PTR: *const i32 = unsafe { MaybeUninit { uninit: () }.init };
    |                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `UNINIT_PTR` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: $SIZE, align: $ALIGN) {
+               HEX_DUMP
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered null pointer, but expected a function pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:51:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:52:1
    |
 LL | const NULL_FN_PTR: fn() = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -120,14 +124,18 @@ LL | const NULL_FN_PTR: fn() = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:53:38
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC4[0x%..0x%], but memory is uninitialized at [0x%..0x%], and this operation requires initialized memory
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:54:38
    |
 LL | const UNINIT_FN_PTR: fn() = unsafe { MaybeUninit { uninit: () }.init };
    |                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `UNINIT_FN_PTR` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: $SIZE, align: $ALIGN) {
+               HEX_DUMP
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered 0xd[noalloc], but expected a function pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:55:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:56:1
    |
 LL | const DANGLING_FN_PTR: fn() = unsafe { mem::transmute(13usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -138,7 +146,7 @@ LL | const DANGLING_FN_PTR: fn() = unsafe { mem::transmute(13usize) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered ALLOC2<imm>, but expected a function pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:57:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:58:1
    |
 LL | const DATA_FN_PTR: fn() = unsafe { mem::transmute(&13) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -149,7 +157,7 @@ LL | const DATA_FN_PTR: fn() = unsafe { mem::transmute(&13) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: accessing memory based on pointer with alignment 1, but alignment 4 is required
-  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:64:5
+  --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:65:5
    |
 LL |     ptr.read();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `UNALIGNED_READ` failed here
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.rs
index 86235897e7e8d..0bbb104c0322c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ use std::{ptr, mem};
 
 // Strip out raw byte dumps to make comparison platform-independent:
 //@ normalize-stderr: "(the raw bytes of the constant) \(size: [0-9]*, align: [0-9]*\)" -> "$1 (size: $$SIZE, align: $$ALIGN)"
-//@ normalize-stderr: "([0-9a-f][0-9a-f] |╾─*ALLOC[0-9]+(\+[a-z0-9]+)?(<imm>)?─*╼ )+ *│.*" -> "HEX_DUMP"
+//@ normalize-stderr: "([0-9a-f][0-9a-f] |__ |╾─*ALLOC[0-9]+(\+[a-z0-9]+)?(<imm>)?─*╼ )+ *│.*" -> "HEX_DUMP"
 //@ normalize-stderr: "offset \d+" -> "offset N"
 //@ normalize-stderr: "size \d+" -> "size N"
+//@ normalize-stderr: "0x[0-9](\.\.|\])" -> "0x%$1"
 //@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
 
 /// A newtype wrapper to prevent MIR generation from inserting reborrows that would affect the error
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ const MYSTR_NO_INIT: &MyStr = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[_], _>(&[MaybeUninit::
 const SLICE_VALID: &[u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 1usize)) };
 // bad slice: length uninit
 const SLICE_LENGTH_UNINIT: &[u8] = unsafe {
-//~^ ERROR uninitialized
+    //~^ ERROR uninitialized
     let uninit_len = MaybeUninit::<usize> { uninit: () };
     mem::transmute((42, uninit_len))
 };
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ const RAW_SLICE_VALID: *const [u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 1usize)) };
 const RAW_SLICE_TOO_LONG: *const [u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 999usize)) }; // ok because raw
 const RAW_SLICE_MUCH_TOO_LONG: *const [u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, usize::MAX)) }; // ok because raw
 const RAW_SLICE_LENGTH_UNINIT: *const [u8] = unsafe {
-//~^ ERROR uninitialized
+    //~^ ERROR uninitialized
     let uninit_len = MaybeUninit::<usize> { uninit: () };
     mem::transmute((42, uninit_len))
 };
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.stderr
index 8724dd9a3c0d3..ab15ba826a5fe 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered a dangling reference (going beyond the bounds of its allocation)
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:39:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:40:1
    |
 LL | const STR_TOO_LONG: &str = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 999usize)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LL | const STR_TOO_LONG: &str = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 999usize)) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .0: encountered invalid reference metadata: slice is bigger than largest supported object
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:41:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:42:1
    |
 LL | const NESTED_STR_MUCH_TOO_LONG: (&str,) = (unsafe { mem::transmute((&42, usize::MAX)) },);
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ LL | const NESTED_STR_MUCH_TOO_LONG: (&str,) = (unsafe { mem::transmute((&42, us
            }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:44:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:45:1
    |
 LL | const STR_LENGTH_PTR: &str = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, &3)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `STR_LENGTH_PTR` failed here
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ LL | const STR_LENGTH_PTR: &str = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, &3)) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:47:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:48:1
    |
 LL | const MY_STR_LENGTH_PTR: &MyStr = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, &3)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `MY_STR_LENGTH_PTR` failed here
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ LL | const MY_STR_LENGTH_PTR: &MyStr = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, &3)) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered invalid reference metadata: slice is bigger than largest supported object
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:49:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:50:1
    |
 LL | const MY_STR_MUCH_TOO_LONG: &MyStr = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, usize::MAX)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ LL | const MY_STR_MUCH_TOO_LONG: &MyStr = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, usize:
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<deref>: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected a string
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:53:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:54:1
    |
 LL | const STR_NO_INIT: &str = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[_], _>(&[MaybeUninit::<u8> { uninit: () }]) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ LL | const STR_NO_INIT: &str = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[_], _>(&[MaybeUninit:
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<deref>.0: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected a string
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:56:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:57:1
    |
 LL | const MYSTR_NO_INIT: &MyStr = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[_], _>(&[MaybeUninit::<u8> { uninit: () }]) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -71,14 +71,18 @@ LL | const MYSTR_NO_INIT: &MyStr = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[_], _>(&[MaybeUni
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:63:1
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC32[0x%..0x%], but memory is uninitialized at [0x%..0x%], and this operation requires initialized memory
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:64:1
    |
 LL | const SLICE_LENGTH_UNINIT: &[u8] = unsafe {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `SLICE_LENGTH_UNINIT` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: $SIZE, align: $ALIGN) {
+               HEX_DUMP
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered a dangling reference (going beyond the bounds of its allocation)
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:69:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:70:1
    |
 LL | const SLICE_TOO_LONG: &[u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 999usize)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ LL | const SLICE_TOO_LONG: &[u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 999usize)) };
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered invalid reference metadata: slice is bigger than largest supported object
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:72:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:73:1
    |
 LL | const SLICE_TOO_LONG_OVERFLOW: &[u32] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u32, isize::MAX)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ LL | const SLICE_TOO_LONG_OVERFLOW: &[u32] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u32, is
            }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:75:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:76:1
    |
 LL | const SLICE_LENGTH_PTR: &[u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, &3)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `SLICE_LENGTH_PTR` failed here
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ LL | const SLICE_LENGTH_PTR: &[u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, &3)) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered a dangling box (going beyond the bounds of its allocation)
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:78:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:79:1
    |
 LL | const SLICE_TOO_LONG_BOX: Box<[u8]> = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 999usize)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ LL | const SLICE_TOO_LONG_BOX: Box<[u8]> = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, 999us
            }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:81:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:82:1
    |
 LL | const SLICE_LENGTH_PTR_BOX: Box<[u8]> = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, &3)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `SLICE_LENGTH_PTR_BOX` failed here
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ LL | const SLICE_LENGTH_PTR_BOX: Box<[u8]> = unsafe { mem::transmute((&42u8, &3)
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<deref>[0]: encountered 0x03, but expected a boolean
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:85:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:86:1
    |
 LL | const SLICE_CONTENT_INVALID: &[bool] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }];
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -140,13 +144,13 @@ LL | const SLICE_CONTENT_INVALID: &[bool] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }];
            }
 
 note: erroneous constant encountered
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:85:40
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:86:40
    |
 LL | const SLICE_CONTENT_INVALID: &[bool] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }];
    |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<deref>.0: encountered 0x03, but expected a boolean
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:91:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:92:1
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_PREFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }, [false]);
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -157,13 +161,13 @@ LL | const MYSLICE_PREFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(unsafe { mem::transmute(3
            }
 
 note: erroneous constant encountered
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:91:42
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:92:42
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_PREFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }, [false]);
    |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<deref>.1[0]: encountered 0x03, but expected a boolean
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:94:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:95:1
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_SUFFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(true, [unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }]);
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -174,19 +178,23 @@ LL | const MYSLICE_SUFFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(true, [unsafe { mem::tran
            }
 
 note: erroneous constant encountered
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:94:42
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:95:42
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_SUFFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(true, [unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }]);
    |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:101:1
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC33[0x%..0x%], but memory is uninitialized at [0x%..0x%], and this operation requires initialized memory
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:102:1
    |
 LL | const RAW_SLICE_LENGTH_UNINIT: *const [u8] = unsafe {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `RAW_SLICE_LENGTH_UNINIT` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: $SIZE, align: $ALIGN) {
+               HEX_DUMP
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .0: encountered ALLOC12<imm>, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:109:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:110:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_SHORT_VTABLE_1: W<&dyn Trait> = unsafe { mem::transmute(W((&92u8, &3u8))) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -197,7 +205,7 @@ LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_SHORT_VTABLE_1: W<&dyn Trait> = unsafe { mem::transmute(W((
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .0: encountered ALLOC14<imm>, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:112:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:113:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_SHORT_VTABLE_2: W<&dyn Trait> = unsafe { mem::transmute(W((&92u8, &3u64))) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -208,7 +216,7 @@ LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_SHORT_VTABLE_2: W<&dyn Trait> = unsafe { mem::transmute(W((
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .0: encountered 0x4[noalloc], but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:115:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:116:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_INT_VTABLE: W<&dyn Trait> = unsafe { mem::transmute(W((&92u8, 4usize))) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -219,7 +227,7 @@ LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_INT_VTABLE: W<&dyn Trait> = unsafe { mem::transmute(W((&92u
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered ALLOC17<imm>, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:117:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:118:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_UNALIGNED_VTABLE: &dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute((&92u8, &[0u8; 128])) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -230,7 +238,7 @@ LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_UNALIGNED_VTABLE: &dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute((&92
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered ALLOC19<imm>, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:119:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:120:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_BAD_DROP_FN_NULL: &dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute((&92u8, &[0usize; 8])) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -241,7 +249,7 @@ LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_BAD_DROP_FN_NULL: &dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute((&92
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered ALLOC21<imm>, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:121:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:122:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_BAD_DROP_FN_INT: &dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute((&92u8, &[1usize; 8])) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -252,7 +260,7 @@ LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_BAD_DROP_FN_INT: &dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute((&92u
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .0: encountered ALLOC23<imm>, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:123:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:124:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_BAD_DROP_FN_NOT_FN_PTR: W<&dyn Trait> = unsafe { mem::transmute(W((&92u8, &[&42u8; 8]))) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -263,7 +271,7 @@ LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_BAD_DROP_FN_NOT_FN_PTR: W<&dyn Trait> = unsafe { mem::trans
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value at .<deref>.<dyn-downcast>: encountered 0x03, but expected a boolean
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:127:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:128:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_CONTENT_INVALID: &dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute::<_, &bool>(&3u8) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ LL | const TRAIT_OBJ_CONTENT_INVALID: &dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute::<_,
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered null pointer, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:131:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:132:1
    |
 LL | const RAW_TRAIT_OBJ_VTABLE_NULL: *const dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute((&92u8, 0usize)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -285,7 +293,7 @@ LL | const RAW_TRAIT_OBJ_VTABLE_NULL: *const dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered ALLOC28<imm>, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:133:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:134:1
    |
 LL | const RAW_TRAIT_OBJ_VTABLE_INVALID: *const dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transmute((&92u8, &3u64)) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -296,7 +304,7 @@ LL | const RAW_TRAIT_OBJ_VTABLE_INVALID: *const dyn Trait = unsafe { mem::transm
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered null pointer, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:140:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:141:1
    |
 LL | static mut RAW_TRAIT_OBJ_VTABLE_NULL_THROUGH_REF: *const dyn Trait = unsafe {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
@@ -307,7 +315,7 @@ LL | static mut RAW_TRAIT_OBJ_VTABLE_NULL_THROUGH_REF: *const dyn Trait = unsafe
            }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered ALLOC31<imm>, but expected a vtable pointer
-  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:144:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:145:1
    |
 LL | static mut RAW_TRAIT_OBJ_VTABLE_INVALID_THROUGH_REF: *const dyn Trait = unsafe {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ it is undefined behavior to use this value
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.rs
index 0ad94eee7f45a..719e59b007c00 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 //@ dont-require-annotations: NOTE
+//@ normalize-stderr: "(the raw bytes of the constant) \(size: [0-9]*, align: [0-9]*\)" -> "$1 (size: $$SIZE, align: $$ALIGN)"
 
 type Field1 = i32;
 type Field2 = f32;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.stderr
index 07ff4c3ca3647..1843ce273ac04 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.stderr
@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
-  --> $DIR/union-const-eval-field.rs:28:37
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x8], but memory is uninitialized at [0x4..0x8], and this operation requires initialized memory
+  --> $DIR/union-const-eval-field.rs:29:37
    |
 LL |     const FIELD3: Field3 = unsafe { UNION.field3 };
    |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `read_field3::FIELD3` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: $SIZE, align: $ALIGN) {
+               00 00 80 3f __ __ __ __                         │ ...?░░░░
+           }
 
 note: erroneous constant encountered
-  --> $DIR/union-const-eval-field.rs:30:5
+  --> $DIR/union-const-eval-field.rs:31:5
    |
 LL |     FIELD3
    |     ^^^^^^
 
 note: erroneous constant encountered
-  --> $DIR/union-const-eval-field.rs:30:5
+  --> $DIR/union-const-eval-field.rs:31:5
    |
 LL |     FIELD3
    |     ^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ice.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ice.stderr
index b00fcc91d68a0..0506be63ea6f1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ice.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ice.stderr
@@ -1,20 +1,32 @@
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x8], but memory is uninitialized at [0x4..0x8], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/union-ice.rs:14:33
    |
 LL | const FIELD3: Field3 = unsafe { UNION.field3 };
    |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `FIELD3` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 8, align: 8) {
+               00 00 80 3f __ __ __ __                         │ ...?░░░░
+           }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC1[0x0..0x8], but memory is uninitialized at [0x4..0x8], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/union-ice.rs:19:17
    |
 LL |     b: unsafe { UNION.field3 },
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `FIELD_PATH` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 8, align: 8) {
+               00 00 80 3f __ __ __ __                         │ ...?░░░░
+           }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC2[0x0..0x8], but memory is uninitialized at [0x4..0x8], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/union-ice.rs:31:18
    |
 LL |         unsafe { UNION.field3 },
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `FIELD_PATH2` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 8, align: 8) {
+               00 00 80 3f __ __ __ __                         │ ...?░░░░
+           }
 
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ub.32bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ub.32bit.stderr
index 9f0697984e4c2..757bcea91c3ca 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ub.32bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ub.32bit.stderr
@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@ LL | const BAD_BOOL: bool = unsafe { DummyUnion { u8: 42 }.bool };
                2a                                              │ *
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x1], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x1], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/union-ub.rs:35:36
    |
 LL | const UNINIT_BOOL: bool = unsafe { DummyUnion { unit: () }.bool };
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `UNINIT_BOOL` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 1, align: 1) {
+               __                                              │ ░
+           }
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ub.64bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ub.64bit.stderr
index 9f0697984e4c2..757bcea91c3ca 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ub.64bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-ub.64bit.stderr
@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@ LL | const BAD_BOOL: bool = unsafe { DummyUnion { u8: 42 }.bool };
                2a                                              │ *
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x1], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x1], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/union-ub.rs:35:36
    |
 LL | const UNINIT_BOOL: bool = unsafe { DummyUnion { unit: () }.bool };
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `UNINIT_BOOL` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 1, align: 1) {
+               __                                              │ ░
+           }
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs
index 6a832744e3ee9..9c727ae3aad4c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs
@@ -2,23 +2,13 @@
 
 trait Trait1 {}
 auto trait Trait2 {}
-trait Trait3: ?Trait1 {}
-//~^  ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
-trait Trait4 where Self: ?Trait1 {}
-//~^ ERROR ?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
+trait Trait3: ?Trait1 {} //~ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
+trait Trait4 where Self: ?Trait1 {} //~ ERROR this relaxed bound is not permitted here
 
 fn foo(_: Box<dyn Trait1 + ?Trait2>) {}
-//~^  ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+//~^  ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
 fn bar<T: ?Trait1 + ?Trait2>(_: T) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-
-trait Trait {}
-// Do not suggest `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` for repetitions
-fn baz<T: ?Trait + ?Trait>(_ : T) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+//~^ ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+//~| ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.stderr b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.stderr
index 729df4eb37cac..da6ad5f16e20c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.stderr
@@ -1,71 +1,34 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
   --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:5:15
    |
 LL | trait Trait3: ?Trait1 {}
    |               ^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: traits are `?Trait1` by default
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:10:28
-   |
-LL | fn foo(_: Box<dyn Trait1 + ?Trait2>) {}
-   |                            ^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:7:26
+error: this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:6:26
    |
 LL | trait Trait4 where Self: ?Trait1 {}
    |                          ^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+   = note: in this context, relaxed bounds are only allowed on type parameters defined by the closest item
 
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:12:11
-   |
-LL | fn bar<T: ?Trait1 + ?Trait2>(_: T) {}
-   |           ^^^^^^^   ^^^^^^^
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:8:28
    |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+LL | fn foo(_: Box<dyn Trait1 + ?Trait2>) {}
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:12:11
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:10:11
    |
 LL | fn bar<T: ?Trait1 + ?Trait2>(_: T) {}
    |           ^^^^^^^
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:12:21
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:10:21
    |
 LL | fn bar<T: ?Trait1 + ?Trait2>(_: T) {}
    |                     ^^^^^^^
 
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:19:11
-   |
-LL | fn baz<T: ?Trait + ?Trait>(_ : T) {}
-   |           ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
-
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:19:11
-   |
-LL | fn baz<T: ?Trait + ?Trait>(_ : T) {}
-   |           ^^^^^^
-
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/feature-gate-more-maybe-bounds.rs:19:20
-   |
-LL | fn baz<T: ?Trait + ?Trait>(_ : T) {}
-   |                    ^^^^^^
-
-error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0203, E0658.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0203`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.rs b/tests/ui/impl-trait/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.rs
index 27c493a13bf91..7e0e1eadf9c75 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 use std::future::Future;
 fn foo() -> impl ?Future<Output = impl Send> {
-    //~^ ERROR: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
-    //~| ERROR: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
+    //~^ ERROR: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+    //~| ERROR: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
     ()
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.stderr b/tests/ui/impl-trait/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.stderr
index dc4314c58ad2f..f99d6a7e5f6d0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.rs:5:18
    |
 LL | fn foo() -> impl ?Future<Output = impl Send> {
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/opt-out-bound-not-satisfied.rs:5:18
    |
 LL | fn foo() -> impl ?Future<Output = impl Send> {
diff --git a/tests/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-raw_eq-const-bad.stderr b/tests/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-raw_eq-const-bad.stderr
index 10f4d8d1a711a..5f4ef14d58697 100644
--- a/tests/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-raw_eq-const-bad.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-raw_eq-const-bad.stderr
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at
    |
 LL |     std::intrinsics::raw_eq(&(1_u8, 2_u16), &(1_u8, 2_u16))
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `RAW_EQ_PADDING` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 4, align: 2) {
+               01 __ 02 00                                     │ .░..
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
   --> $DIR/intrinsic-raw_eq-const-bad.rs:9:5
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-37534.rs b/tests/ui/issues/issue-37534.rs
index 09d60b7786b99..63f6479ae2e24 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-37534.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-37534.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 struct Foo<T: ?Hash> {}
 //~^ ERROR expected trait, found derive macro `Hash`
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
+//~| ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-37534.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-37534.stderr
index 3219854bc70ce..0860735420301 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-37534.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-37534.stderr
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ help: consider importing this trait instead
 LL + use std::hash::Hash;
    |
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/issue-37534.rs:1:15
    |
 LL | struct Foo<T: ?Hash> {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-87199.rs b/tests/ui/issues/issue-87199.rs
index 4e4e35c6a71e8..dd9dfc74ca352 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-87199.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-87199.rs
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 
 // Check that these function definitions only emit warnings, not errors
 fn arg<T: ?Send>(_: T) {}
-//~^ ERROR: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
+//~^ ERROR: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 fn ref_arg<T: ?Send>(_: &T) {}
-//~^ ERROR: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
+//~^ ERROR: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 fn ret() -> impl Iterator<Item = ()> + ?Send { std::iter::empty() }
-//~^ ERROR: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
-//~| ERROR: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
+//~^ ERROR: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+//~| ERROR: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 
 // Check that there's no `?Sized` relaxation!
 fn main() {
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-87199.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-87199.stderr
index acc4e84779c9c..8a930a3d704c1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-87199.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-87199.stderr
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/issue-87199.rs:8:11
    |
 LL | fn arg<T: ?Send>(_: T) {}
    |           ^^^^^
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/issue-87199.rs:10:15
    |
 LL | fn ref_arg<T: ?Send>(_: &T) {}
    |               ^^^^^
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/issue-87199.rs:12:40
    |
 LL | fn ret() -> impl Iterator<Item = ()> + ?Send { std::iter::empty() }
    |                                        ^^^^^
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/issue-87199.rs:12:40
    |
 LL | fn ret() -> impl Iterator<Item = ()> + ?Send { std::iter::empty() }
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/deli-ident-issue-2.rs b/tests/ui/parser/deli-ident-issue-2.rs
index 5394760df7026..419933c68ad69 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/deli-ident-issue-2.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/deli-ident-issue-2.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 fn main() {
     if 1 < 2 {
-        let _a = vec!]; //~ ERROR mismatched closing delimiter
+        let _a = vec!];
     }
 } //~ ERROR unexpected closing delimiter
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/deli-ident-issue-2.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/deli-ident-issue-2.stderr
index e0188cdfb4af8..703cbf196267a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/deli-ident-issue-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/deli-ident-issue-2.stderr
@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
-error: mismatched closing delimiter: `]`
-  --> $DIR/deli-ident-issue-2.rs:2:14
-   |
-LL |     if 1 < 2 {
-   |              ^ unclosed delimiter
-LL |         let _a = vec!];
-   |                      ^ mismatched closing delimiter
-
 error: unexpected closing delimiter: `}`
   --> $DIR/deli-ident-issue-2.rs:5:1
    |
+LL |     if 1 < 2 {
+   |              - the nearest open delimiter
 LL |         let _a = vec!];
    |                      - missing open `[` for this delimiter
 LL |     }
 LL | }
    | ^ unexpected closing delimiter
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-104367.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-104367.stderr
index c067d12e2d96c..f01fa4a1265f5 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-104367.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-104367.stderr
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ LL |     d: [u32; {
 LL |         #![cfg] {
    |                 - unclosed delimiter
 LL |             #![w,)
-   |                  - missing open `(` for this delimiter
 LL |
    |                                                                      ^
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-105209.rs b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-105209.rs
index f4e331523bf42..12c902e1d809f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-105209.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-105209.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -Zunpretty=ast-tree
 #![c={#![c[)x   //~ ERROR mismatched closing delimiter
-                //~ ERROR this file contains an unclosed delimiter
+    //~ ERROR this file contains an unclosed delimiter
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-105209.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-105209.stderr
index 72017e4327de4..75643d180292b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-105209.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-105209.stderr
@@ -7,16 +7,15 @@ LL | #![c={#![c[)x
    |           unclosed delimiter
 
 error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
-  --> $DIR/issue-105209.rs:3:68
+  --> $DIR/issue-105209.rs:3:56
    |
 LL | #![c={#![c[)x
-   |   -  -  -  - missing open `(` for this delimiter
-   |   |  |  |
-   |   |  |  unclosed delimiter
+   |   -  -  - unclosed delimiter
+   |   |  |
    |   |  unclosed delimiter
    |   unclosed delimiter
 LL |
-   |                                                                   ^
+   |                                                       ^
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-62973.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-62973.stderr
index ea3e2bebee404..c7fc5bc29edae 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-62973.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-62973.stderr
@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
   --> $DIR/issue-62973.rs:10:2
    |
 LL | fn p() { match s { v, E { [) {) }
-   |        -         -         -  - missing open `(` for this delimiter
-   |        |         |         |
-   |        |         |         missing open `(` for this delimiter
-   |        |         unclosed delimiter
+   |        -         - unclosed delimiter
+   |        |
    |        unclosed delimiter
 LL |
 LL |
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-63116.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-63116.stderr
index e5bad84d11262..736a0ac2cf61b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-63116.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-63116.stderr
@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
   --> $DIR/issue-63116.rs:4:18
    |
 LL | impl W <s(f;Y(;]
-   |          -     -^
-   |          |     |
-   |          |     missing open `[` for this delimiter
+   |          -      ^
+   |          |
    |          unclosed delimiter
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-67377-invalid-syntax-in-enum-discriminant.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-67377-invalid-syntax-in-enum-discriminant.stderr
index b82b0f3255b55..5301d43e2ae1a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-67377-invalid-syntax-in-enum-discriminant.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-67377-invalid-syntax-in-enum-discriminant.stderr
@@ -28,18 +28,14 @@ LL |         V = [Vec::new; { [0].len() ].len() as isize,
 error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
   --> $DIR/issue-67377-invalid-syntax-in-enum-discriminant.rs:23:65
    |
-LL |         V = [PhantomData; { [ () ].len() ].len() as isize,
-   |                                          - missing open `[` for this delimiter
-...
-LL |         V = [Vec::new; { [].len()  ].len() as isize,
-   |                                    - missing open `[` for this delimiter
-...
 LL | mod c {
    |       - unclosed delimiter
 LL |     enum Bug {
-LL |         V = [Vec::new; { [0].len() ].len() as isize,
-   |                                    - missing open `[` for this delimiter
+   |              - this delimiter might not be properly closed...
 ...
+LL | }
+   | - ...as it matches this but it has different indentation
+LL |
 LL | fn main() {}
    |                                                                ^
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.rs b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.rs
index 89aaa68ba4095..9b4452ed2a1ac 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // FIXME: this case need more work to fix
 // currently the TokenTree matching ')' with '{', which is not user friendly for diagnostics
 async fn obstest() -> Result<> {
-    let obs_connect = || -> Result<(), MyError) { //~ ERROR mismatched closing delimiter
+    let obs_connect = || -> Result<(), MyError) {
         async {
         }
     }
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.stderr
index 0ecb748a0a4ce..c29a4ff8dbe68 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.stderr
@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
-error: mismatched closing delimiter: `)`
-  --> $DIR/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.rs:3:32
-   |
-LL | async fn obstest() -> Result<> {
-   |                                ^ unclosed delimiter
-LL |     let obs_connect = || -> Result<(), MyError) {
-   |                                               ^ mismatched closing delimiter
-
 error: unexpected closing delimiter: `}`
   --> $DIR/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-2.rs:14:1
    |
+LL | async fn obstest() -> Result<> {
+   |                                - the nearest open delimiter
 LL |     let obs_connect = || -> Result<(), MyError) {
    |                                               - missing open `(` for this delimiter
 ...
 LL | }
    | ^ unexpected closing delimiter
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.rs b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.rs
index e98df8d7c3c4e..e71e2730980e4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ fn f(i: u32, j: u32) {
     let res = String::new();
     let mut cnt = i;
     while cnt < j {
-        write!&mut res, " "); //~ ERROR mismatched closing delimiter
+        write!&mut res, " ");
     }
 } //~ ERROR unexpected closing delimiter
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.stderr
index dfc4407ed6565..6b012af1af311 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.stderr
@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
-error: mismatched closing delimiter: `)`
-  --> $DIR/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.rs:5:19
-   |
-LL |     while cnt < j {
-   |                   ^ unclosed delimiter
-LL |         write!&mut res, " ");
-   |                            ^ mismatched closing delimiter
-
 error: unexpected closing delimiter: `}`
   --> $DIR/issue-68987-unmatch-issue-3.rs:8:1
    |
+LL |     while cnt < j {
+   |                   - the nearest open delimiter
 LL |         write!&mut res, " ");
    |                            - missing open `(` for this delimiter
 LL |     }
 LL | }
    | ^ unexpected closing delimiter
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-81827.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-81827.stderr
index 986ed6b7e70f9..9737c8c90ae7c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-81827.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/issue-81827.stderr
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
   --> $DIR/issue-81827.rs:7:27
    |
 LL | fn r()->i{0|{#[cfg(r(0{]0
-   |          -  -          - ^
-   |          |  |          |
-   |          |  |          missing open `[` for this delimiter
+   |          -  -            ^
+   |          |  |
    |          |  unclosed delimiter
    |          unclosed delimiter
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/unnessary-error-issue-138401.rs b/tests/ui/parser/issues/unnessary-error-issue-138401.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..208c516365a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/unnessary-error-issue-138401.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+pub fn foo(x: i64) -> i64 {
+    x.abs)
+}
+//~^ ERROR unexpected closing delimiter: `}`
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/issues/unnessary-error-issue-138401.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/issues/unnessary-error-issue-138401.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..54c73b50a42ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/issues/unnessary-error-issue-138401.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error: unexpected closing delimiter: `}`
+  --> $DIR/unnessary-error-issue-138401.rs:3:1
+   |
+LL | pub fn foo(x: i64) -> i64 {
+   |                           - the nearest open delimiter
+LL |     x.abs)
+   |          - missing open `(` for this delimiter
+LL | }
+   | ^ unexpected closing delimiter
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/trait-object-trait-parens.rs b/tests/ui/parser/trait-object-trait-parens.rs
index 438034bc38aa4..51f0e2de6116f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/trait-object-trait-parens.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/trait-object-trait-parens.rs
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ fn f<T: (Copy) + (?Sized) + (for<'a> Trait<'a>)>() {}
 
 fn main() {
     let _: Box<(Obj) + (?Sized) + (for<'a> Trait<'a>)>;
-    //~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+    //~^ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
     //~| ERROR only auto traits can be used as additional traits
     //~| WARN trait objects without an explicit `dyn` are deprecated
     //~| WARN this is accepted in the current edition
     let _: Box<?Sized + (for<'a> Trait<'a>) + (Obj)>;
-    //~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+    //~^ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
     //~| ERROR only auto traits can be used as additional traits
     //~| WARN trait objects without an explicit `dyn` are deprecated
     //~| WARN this is accepted in the current edition
     let _: Box<for<'a> Trait<'a> + (Obj) + (?Sized)>;
-    //~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+    //~^ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
     //~| ERROR only auto traits can be used as additional traits
     //~| WARN trait objects without an explicit `dyn` are deprecated
     //~| WARN this is accepted in the current edition
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/trait-object-trait-parens.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/trait-object-trait-parens.stderr
index d75352b6811ea..26d388f877980 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/trait-object-trait-parens.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/trait-object-trait-parens.stderr
@@ -1,29 +1,20 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
   --> $DIR/trait-object-trait-parens.rs:8:24
    |
 LL |     let _: Box<(Obj) + (?Sized) + (for<'a> Trait<'a>)>;
    |                        ^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
   --> $DIR/trait-object-trait-parens.rs:13:16
    |
 LL |     let _: Box<?Sized + (for<'a> Trait<'a>) + (Obj)>;
    |                ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
   --> $DIR/trait-object-trait-parens.rs:18:44
    |
 LL |     let _: Box<for<'a> Trait<'a> + (Obj) + (?Sized)>;
    |                                            ^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
 warning: trait objects without an explicit `dyn` are deprecated
   --> $DIR/trait-object-trait-parens.rs:8:16
@@ -100,5 +91,4 @@ LL |     let _: Box<for<'a> Trait<'a> + (Obj) + (?Sized)>;
 
 error: aborting due to 6 previous errors; 3 warnings emitted
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0225, E0658.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0225`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0225`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.rs
index 12b2eb2b5c1b4..bbb2c6d96baa8 100644
--- a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.rs
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ fn neg_sized<T: ?Sized>() {}
 fn metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
 
 fn neg_metasized<T: ?MetaSized>() {}
-//~^ ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+//~^ ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 
 
 fn pointeesized<T: PointeeSized>() { }
 
 fn neg_pointeesized<T: ?PointeeSized>() { }
-//~^ ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+//~^ ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.stderr
index 22f0fa29d3e23..0a4ea6f44d8ed 100644
--- a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:16:21
    |
 LL | fn neg_metasized<T: ?MetaSized>() {}
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:22:24
    |
 LL | fn neg_pointeesized<T: ?PointeeSized>() { }
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.rs
index b25acf9e6ea4f..ab3b28e84db5a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.rs
@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@ use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
 trait Sized_: Sized { }
 
 trait NegSized: ?Sized { }
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+//~^ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
 
 trait MetaSized_: MetaSized { }
 
 trait NegMetaSized: ?MetaSized { }
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+//~^ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
 
 
 trait PointeeSized_: PointeeSized { }
 
 trait NegPointeeSized: ?PointeeSized { }
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+//~^ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
 
 trait Bare {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.stderr
index de23936b900bc..f5589d6e279cc 100644
--- a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.stderr
@@ -1,32 +1,22 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
   --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:8:17
    |
 LL | trait NegSized: ?Sized { }
    |                 ^^^^^^
    |
    = note: traits are `?Sized` by default
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
   --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:13:21
    |
 LL | trait NegMetaSized: ?MetaSized { }
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: traits are `?MetaSized` by default
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
   --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:19:24
    |
 LL | trait NegPointeeSized: ?PointeeSized { }
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: traits are `?PointeeSized` by default
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
   --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:52:38
@@ -121,5 +111,4 @@ LL | fn with_bare_trait<T: PointeeSized + Bare + std::marker::MetaSized>() {
 
 error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0658.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-validation.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-validation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dfc28829e08c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-validation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Test that despite us dropping `PointeeSized` bounds during HIR ty lowering
+// we still validate it first.
+// issue: <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/142718>
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
+
+struct T where (): PointeeSized<(), Undefined = ()>;
+//~^ ERROR trait takes 0 generic arguments but 1 generic argument was supplied
+//~| ERROR associated type `Undefined` not found for `PointeeSized`
+
+const fn test<T, U>() where T: const PointeeSized, U: [const] PointeeSized {}
+//~^ ERROR `const` can only be applied to `const` traits
+//~| ERROR `const` can only be applied to `const` traits
+//~| ERROR const trait impls are experimental
+//~| ERROR `[const]` can only be applied to `const` traits
+//~| ERROR `[const]` can only be applied to `const` traits
+//~| ERROR const trait impls are experimental
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-validation.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-validation.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a056d5483561a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-validation.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+error[E0658]: const trait impls are experimental
+  --> $DIR/pointee-validation.rs:12:32
+   |
+LL | const fn test<T, U>() where T: const PointeeSized, U: [const] PointeeSized {}
+   |                                ^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #143874 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/143874> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(const_trait_impl)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error[E0658]: const trait impls are experimental
+  --> $DIR/pointee-validation.rs:12:55
+   |
+LL | const fn test<T, U>() where T: const PointeeSized, U: [const] PointeeSized {}
+   |                                                       ^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #143874 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/143874> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(const_trait_impl)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error[E0107]: trait takes 0 generic arguments but 1 generic argument was supplied
+  --> $DIR/pointee-validation.rs:8:20
+   |
+LL | struct T where (): PointeeSized<(), Undefined = ()>;
+   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^-------------------- help: remove the unnecessary generics
+   |                    |
+   |                    expected 0 generic arguments
+
+error[E0220]: associated type `Undefined` not found for `PointeeSized`
+  --> $DIR/pointee-validation.rs:8:37
+   |
+LL | struct T where (): PointeeSized<(), Undefined = ()>;
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^ associated type `Undefined` not found
+
+error: `const` can only be applied to `const` traits
+  --> $DIR/pointee-validation.rs:12:32
+   |
+LL | const fn test<T, U>() where T: const PointeeSized, U: [const] PointeeSized {}
+   |                                ^^^^^ can't be applied to `PointeeSized`
+   |
+note: `PointeeSized` can't be used with `const` because it isn't `const`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/marker.rs:LL:COL
+
+error: `[const]` can only be applied to `const` traits
+  --> $DIR/pointee-validation.rs:12:55
+   |
+LL | const fn test<T, U>() where T: const PointeeSized, U: [const] PointeeSized {}
+   |                                                       ^^^^^^^ can't be applied to `PointeeSized`
+   |
+note: `PointeeSized` can't be used with `[const]` because it isn't `const`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/marker.rs:LL:COL
+
+error: `const` can only be applied to `const` traits
+  --> $DIR/pointee-validation.rs:12:32
+   |
+LL | const fn test<T, U>() where T: const PointeeSized, U: [const] PointeeSized {}
+   |                                ^^^^^ can't be applied to `PointeeSized`
+   |
+note: `PointeeSized` can't be used with `const` because it isn't `const`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/marker.rs:LL:COL
+   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
+
+error: `[const]` can only be applied to `const` traits
+  --> $DIR/pointee-validation.rs:12:55
+   |
+LL | const fn test<T, U>() where T: const PointeeSized, U: [const] PointeeSized {}
+   |                                                       ^^^^^^^ can't be applied to `PointeeSized`
+   |
+note: `PointeeSized` can't be used with `[const]` because it isn't `const`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/marker.rs:LL:COL
+   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
+
+error: aborting due to 8 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0107, E0220, E0658.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/reject-dyn-pointeesized.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/reject-dyn-pointeesized.rs
index ece1702679d00..89e4c15371d4a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/reject-dyn-pointeesized.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/reject-dyn-pointeesized.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
 type Foo = dyn PointeeSized;
-//~^ ERROR `PointeeSized` cannot be used with trait objects
+//~^ ERROR at least one trait is required for an object type
 
 fn foo(f: &Foo) {}
 
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ fn main() {
 
     let x = main;
     let y: Box<dyn PointeeSized> = x;
-//~^ ERROR `PointeeSized` cannot be used with trait objects
+//~^ ERROR at least one trait is required for an object type
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/reject-dyn-pointeesized.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/reject-dyn-pointeesized.stderr
index a833c6952fdc5..616b2400f8650 100644
--- a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/reject-dyn-pointeesized.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/reject-dyn-pointeesized.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-error: `PointeeSized` cannot be used with trait objects
+error[E0224]: at least one trait is required for an object type
   --> $DIR/reject-dyn-pointeesized.rs:5:12
    |
 LL | type Foo = dyn PointeeSized;
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: `PointeeSized` cannot be used with trait objects
+error[E0224]: at least one trait is required for an object type
   --> $DIR/reject-dyn-pointeesized.rs:14:16
    |
 LL |     let y: Box<dyn PointeeSized> = x;
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ LL |     let y: Box<dyn PointeeSized> = x;
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0224`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-94171.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-94171.stderr
index bcbd46cd8ecd5..52306a2465f1a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-94171.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-94171.stderr
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
   --> $DIR/issue-94171.rs:5:52
    |
 LL | fn L(]{match
-   |      -- unclosed delimiter
-   |      |
-   |      missing open `[` for this delimiter
+   |       - unclosed delimiter
 LL | (; {`
    | -  - unclosed delimiter
    | |
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a1681ddec77b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+fn dupes<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + ?Iterator + ?Iterator>() {}
+//~^ ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+//~| ERROR duplicate relaxed `Iterator` bounds
+//~| ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+//~| ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+
+trait Trait {
+    // We used to say "type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound"
+    // even on *associated types* like here. Test that we no longer do that.
+    type Type: ?Sized + ?Sized;
+    //~^ ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+    //~| ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+}
+
+// We used to emit an additional error about "multiple relaxed default bounds".
+// However, multiple relaxed bounds are actually *fine* if they're distinct.
+// Ultimately, we still reject this because `Sized` is
+// the only (stable) default trait, so we're fine.
+fn not_dupes<T: ?Sized + ?Iterator>() {}
+//~^ ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.stderr b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ccc723fc7a653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs:1:13
+   |
+LL | fn dupes<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + ?Iterator + ?Iterator>() {}
+   |             ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
+
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Iterator` bounds
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs:1:31
+   |
+LL | fn dupes<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + ?Iterator + ?Iterator>() {}
+   |                               ^^^^^^^^^   ^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs:1:31
+   |
+LL | fn dupes<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + ?Iterator + ?Iterator>() {}
+   |                               ^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs:1:43
+   |
+LL | fn dupes<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + ?Iterator + ?Iterator>() {}
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs:19:26
+   |
+LL | fn not_dupes<T: ?Sized + ?Iterator>() {}
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs:10:16
+   |
+LL |     type Type: ?Sized + ?Sized;
+   |                ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
+
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-relaxed-bounds.rs:10:16
+   |
+LL |     type Type: ?Sized + ?Sized;
+   |                ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
+
+error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0203`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs
similarity index 51%
rename from tests/ui/trait-bounds/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs
rename to tests/ui/trait-bounds/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs
index e6d7f74880fb2..1aa36207bc3ea 100644
--- a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs
@@ -1,39 +1,38 @@
-// Regression test for #127441
-
-// Tests that we make the correct suggestion
-// in case there are more than one `?Sized`
-// bounds on a function parameter
+// Test that we emit a correct structured suggestions for dynamically sized ("maybe unsized")
+// function parameters.
+// We used to emit a butchered suggestion if duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds were present.
+// issue: <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127441>.
 
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 fn foo1<T: ?Sized>(a: T) {}
-//~^ ERROR he size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
 
 fn foo2<T: ?Sized + ?Sized>(a: T) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
+//~^ ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
 //~| ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
 
 fn foo3<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug>(a: T) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-//~| ERROR he size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
+//~^ ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+//~| ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
 
 fn foo4<T: ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized >(a: T) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
+//~^ ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
 //~| ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
 
 fn foo5(_: impl ?Sized) {}
 //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `impl ?Sized` cannot be known at compilation time
 
 fn foo6(_: impl ?Sized + ?Sized) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
+//~^ ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
 //~| ERROR the size for values of type `impl ?Sized + ?Sized` cannot be known at compilation tim
 
 fn foo7(_: impl ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
+//~^ ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
 //~| ERROR the size for values of type `impl ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug` cannot be known at compilation time
 
 fn foo8(_: impl ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized ) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
+//~^ ERROR duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
 //~| ERROR the size for values of type `impl ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized` cannot be known at compilation time
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.stderr b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.stderr
similarity index 80%
rename from tests/ui/trait-bounds/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.stderr
rename to tests/ui/trait-bounds/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.stderr
index 363f52d6df8d5..7a9c2f043ac41 100644
--- a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.stderr
@@ -1,41 +1,41 @@
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:12:12
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:11:12
    |
 LL | fn foo2<T: ?Sized + ?Sized>(a: T) {}
    |            ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
 
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:16:12
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:15:12
    |
 LL | fn foo3<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug>(a: T) {}
    |            ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
 
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:20:12
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:19:12
    |
 LL | fn foo4<T: ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized >(a: T) {}
    |            ^^^^^^           ^^^^^^
 
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:27:17
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:26:17
    |
 LL | fn foo6(_: impl ?Sized + ?Sized) {}
    |                 ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
 
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:31:17
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:30:17
    |
 LL | fn foo7(_: impl ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug) {}
    |                 ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
 
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:35:17
+error[E0203]: duplicate relaxed `Sized` bounds
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:34:17
    |
 LL | fn foo8(_: impl ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized ) {}
    |                 ^^^^^^           ^^^^^^
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:9:23
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:8:23
    |
 LL | fn foo1<T: ?Sized>(a: T) {}
    |         -             ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ LL | fn foo1<T: ?Sized>(a: &T) {}
    |                       +
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:12:32
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:11:32
    |
 LL | fn foo2<T: ?Sized + ?Sized>(a: T) {}
    |         -                      ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ LL | fn foo2<T: ?Sized + ?Sized>(a: &T) {}
    |                                +
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:16:40
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:15:40
    |
 LL | fn foo3<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug>(a: T) {}
    |         -                              ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ LL | fn foo3<T: ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug>(a: &T) {}
    |                                        +
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:20:41
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:19:41
    |
 LL | fn foo4<T: ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized >(a: T) {}
    |         -                               ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ LL | fn foo4<T: ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized >(a: &T) {}
    |                                         +
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl ?Sized` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:24:12
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:23:12
    |
 LL | fn foo5(_: impl ?Sized) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ LL | fn foo5(_: &impl ?Sized) {}
    |            +
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl ?Sized + ?Sized` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:27:12
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:26:12
    |
 LL | fn foo6(_: impl ?Sized + ?Sized) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ LL | fn foo6(_: &impl ?Sized + ?Sized) {}
    |            +
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:31:12
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:30:12
    |
 LL | fn foo7(_: impl ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ LL | fn foo7(_: &impl ?Sized + ?Sized + Debug) {}
    |            +
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-suggestionf-for-repeated-unsized-bound-127441.rs:35:12
+  --> $DIR/fix-dyn-sized-fn-param-sugg.rs:34:12
    |
 LL | fn foo8(_: impl ?Sized + Debug + ?Sized ) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-has-path-args.rs b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-has-path-args.rs
index e5abcae5d219b..14a2667049775 100644
--- a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-has-path-args.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-has-path-args.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ trait Trait {}
 
 fn test<T: ?self::<i32>::Trait>() {}
 //~^ ERROR type arguments are not allowed on module `maybe_bound_has_path_args`
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
+//~| ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-has-path-args.stderr b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-has-path-args.stderr
index dc55b26c9183c..bf968b05af085 100644
--- a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-has-path-args.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-has-path-args.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/maybe-bound-has-path-args.rs:3:12
    |
 LL | fn test<T: ?self::<i32>::Trait>() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-with-assoc.rs b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-with-assoc.rs
index 9127c2de16d5e..e123f18474d1c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-with-assoc.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-with-assoc.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ trait HasAssoc {
     type Assoc;
 }
 fn hasassoc<T: ?HasAssoc<Assoc = ()>>() {}
-//~^ ERROR relaxing a default bound
+//~^ ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 
 trait NoAssoc {}
 fn noassoc<T: ?NoAssoc<Missing = ()>>() {}
-//~^ ERROR relaxing a default bound
+//~^ ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
 //~| ERROR associated type `Missing` not found for `NoAssoc`
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-with-assoc.stderr b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-with-assoc.stderr
index 36a1e0ade2063..b2ae0584aff91 100644
--- a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-with-assoc.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/maybe-bound-with-assoc.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/maybe-bound-with-assoc.rs:4:16
    |
 LL | fn hasassoc<T: ?HasAssoc<Assoc = ()>>() {}
    |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
   --> $DIR/maybe-bound-with-assoc.rs:8:15
    |
 LL | fn noassoc<T: ?NoAssoc<Missing = ()>>() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/more_maybe_bounds.rs b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/more_maybe_bounds.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..47348b0a0dd78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/more_maybe_bounds.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// FIXME(more_maybe_bounds): Even under `more_maybe_bounds` / `-Zexperimental-default-bounds`,
+// trying to relax non-default bounds should still be an error in all contexts! As you can see
+// there are places like supertrait bounds and trait object types where we currently don't perform
+// this check.
+#![feature(auto_traits, more_maybe_bounds, negative_impls)]
+
+trait Trait1 {}
+auto trait Trait2 {}
+
+// FIXME: `?Trait1` should be rejected, `Trait1` isn't marked `#[lang = "default_traitN"]`.
+trait Trait3: ?Trait1 {}
+trait Trait4 where Self: Trait1 {}
+
+// FIXME: `?Trait2` should be rejected, `Trait2` isn't marked `#[lang = "default_traitN"]`.
+fn foo(_: Box<(dyn Trait3 + ?Trait2)>) {}
+fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait2 + ?Trait1 + ?Trait4>(_: &T) {}
+//~^ ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to default traits like `Sized`
+//~| ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to default traits like `Sized`
+//~| ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to default traits like `Sized`
+
+struct S;
+impl !Trait2 for S {}
+impl Trait1 for S {}
+impl Trait3 for S {}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo(Box::new(S));
+    bar(&S);
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/trait-bounds/more_maybe_bounds.stderr b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/more_maybe_bounds.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..09c9fc311657e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/trait-bounds/more_maybe_bounds.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to default traits like `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/more_maybe_bounds.rs:16:20
+   |
+LL | fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait2 + ?Trait1 + ?Trait4>(_: &T) {}
+   |                    ^^^^^^^
+
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to default traits like `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/more_maybe_bounds.rs:16:30
+   |
+LL | fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait2 + ?Trait1 + ?Trait4>(_: &T) {}
+   |                              ^^^^^^^
+
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to default traits like `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/more_maybe_bounds.rs:16:40
+   |
+LL | fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait2 + ?Trait1 + ?Trait4>(_: &T) {}
+   |                                        ^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs b/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs
index 5f47778a1404f..8d1d3a4c79070 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 
 const fn maybe_const_maybe<T: [const] ?Sized>() {}
 //~^ ERROR `[const]` trait not allowed with `?` trait polarity modifier
+//~| ERROR `[const]` can only be applied to `const` traits
+//~| ERROR `[const]` can only be applied to `const` traits
 
 fn const_maybe<T: const ?Sized>() {}
 //~^ ERROR `const` trait not allowed with `?` trait polarity modifier
+//~| ERROR `const` can only be applied to `const` traits
 
 const fn maybe_const_negative<T: [const] !Trait>() {}
 //~^ ERROR `[const]` trait not allowed with `!` trait polarity modifier
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.stderr
index 429131f905f0e..0ac40c512708d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.stderr
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL | const fn maybe_const_maybe<T: [const] ?Sized>() {}
    |                               there is not a well-defined meaning for a `[const] ?` trait
 
 error: `const` trait not allowed with `?` trait polarity modifier
-  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:6:25
+  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:8:25
    |
 LL | fn const_maybe<T: const ?Sized>() {}
    |                   ----- ^
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ LL | fn const_maybe<T: const ?Sized>() {}
    |                   there is not a well-defined meaning for a `const ?` trait
 
 error: `[const]` trait not allowed with `!` trait polarity modifier
-  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:9:42
+  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:12:42
    |
 LL | const fn maybe_const_negative<T: [const] !Trait>() {}
    |                                  ------- ^
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ LL | const fn maybe_const_negative<T: [const] !Trait>() {}
    |                                  there is not a well-defined meaning for a `[const] !` trait
 
 error: `const` trait not allowed with `!` trait polarity modifier
-  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:13:28
+  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:16:28
    |
 LL | fn const_negative<T: const !Trait>() {}
    |                      ----- ^
@@ -31,16 +31,44 @@ LL | fn const_negative<T: const !Trait>() {}
    |                      there is not a well-defined meaning for a `const !` trait
 
 error: negative bounds are not supported
-  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:9:42
+  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:12:42
    |
 LL | const fn maybe_const_negative<T: [const] !Trait>() {}
    |                                          ^
 
 error: negative bounds are not supported
-  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:13:28
+  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:16:28
    |
 LL | fn const_negative<T: const !Trait>() {}
    |                            ^
 
-error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+error: `[const]` can only be applied to `const` traits
+  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:3:31
+   |
+LL | const fn maybe_const_maybe<T: [const] ?Sized>() {}
+   |                               ^^^^^^^ can't be applied to `Sized`
+   |
+note: `Sized` can't be used with `[const]` because it isn't `const`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/marker.rs:LL:COL
+
+error: `[const]` can only be applied to `const` traits
+  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:3:31
+   |
+LL | const fn maybe_const_maybe<T: [const] ?Sized>() {}
+   |                               ^^^^^^^ can't be applied to `Sized`
+   |
+note: `Sized` can't be used with `[const]` because it isn't `const`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/marker.rs:LL:COL
+   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
+
+error: `const` can only be applied to `const` traits
+  --> $DIR/mutually-exclusive-trait-bound-modifiers.rs:8:19
+   |
+LL | fn const_maybe<T: const ?Sized>() {}
+   |                   ^^^^^ can't be applied to `Sized`
+   |
+note: `Sized` can't be used with `const` because it isn't `const`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/marker.rs:LL:COL
+
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs
index 5069cd256b277..e7cca41a47eab 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs
@@ -64,4 +64,8 @@ fn main() {
     x.leak_foo();
     //~^ ERROR the trait bound `dyn Trait: Leak` is not satisfied
     x.maybe_leak_foo();
+    // Ensure that we validate the generic args of relaxed bounds in trait object types.
+    let _: dyn Trait + ?Leak<(), Undefined = ()>;
+    //~^ ERROR trait takes 0 generic arguments but 1 generic argument was supplied
+    //~| ERROR associated type `Undefined` not found for `Leak`
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.stderr
index 48745e40268d4..350233b7cbe9d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.stderr
@@ -18,6 +18,27 @@ note: required by a bound in `Trait::leak_foo`
 LL |     fn leak_foo(&self) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Trait::leak_foo`
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error[E0107]: trait takes 0 generic arguments but 1 generic argument was supplied
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:68:25
+   |
+LL |     let _: dyn Trait + ?Leak<(), Undefined = ()>;
+   |                         ^^^^-------------------- help: remove the unnecessary generics
+   |                         |
+   |                         expected 0 generic arguments
+   |
+note: trait defined here, with 0 generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:44:12
+   |
+LL | auto trait Leak {}
+   |            ^^^^
+
+error[E0220]: associated type `Undefined` not found for `Leak`
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:68:34
+   |
+LL |     let _: dyn Trait + ?Leak<(), Undefined = ()>;
+   |                                  ^^^^^^^^^ associated type `Undefined` not found
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0107, E0220, E0277.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-pass.rs b/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-pass.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ccd52bc1694a..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-pass.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#![feature(auto_traits)]
-#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]
-#![feature(negative_impls)]
-
-trait Trait1 {}
-auto trait Trait2 {}
-
-trait Trait3 : ?Trait1 {}
-trait Trait4 where Self: Trait1 {}
-
-fn foo(_: Box<(dyn Trait3 + ?Trait2)>) {}
-fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait2 + ?Trait1 + ?Trait4>(_: &T) {}
-//~^ ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-
-struct S;
-impl !Trait2 for S {}
-impl Trait1 for S {}
-impl Trait3 for S {}
-
-fn main() {
-    foo(Box::new(S));
-    bar(&S);
-}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-pass.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-pass.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f378dd665ae6..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-pass.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/maybe-polarity-pass.rs:12:20
-   |
-LL | fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait2 + ?Trait1 + ?Trait4>(_: &T) {}
-   |                    ^^^^^^^
-
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/maybe-polarity-pass.rs:12:30
-   |
-LL | fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait2 + ?Trait1 + ?Trait4>(_: &T) {}
-   |                              ^^^^^^^
-
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/maybe-polarity-pass.rs:12:40
-   |
-LL | fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait2 + ?Trait1 + ?Trait4>(_: &T) {}
-   |                                        ^^^^^^^
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
-
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-repeated.rs b/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-repeated.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index fd1ef567b3eab..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-repeated.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]
-
-trait Trait {}
-fn foo<T: ?Trait + ?Trait>(_: T) {}
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-
-fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-repeated.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-repeated.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fa1dc45bda85..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-polarity-repeated.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/maybe-polarity-repeated.rs:4:11
-   |
-LL | fn foo<T: ?Trait + ?Trait>(_: T) {}
-   |           ^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
-
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/maybe-polarity-repeated.rs:4:11
-   |
-LL | fn foo<T: ?Trait + ?Trait>(_: T) {}
-   |           ^^^^^^
-
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/maybe-polarity-repeated.rs:4:20
-   |
-LL | fn foo<T: ?Trait + ?Trait>(_: T) {}
-   |                    ^^^^^^
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
-
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0203`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.rs b/tests/ui/traits/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 04963c98765e9..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-//! Test that ?Trait bounds are forbidden in supertraits and trait object types.
-//!
-//! While `?Sized` and other maybe bounds are allowed in type parameter bounds and where clauses,
-//! they are explicitly forbidden in certain syntactic positions:
-//! - As supertraits in trait definitions
-//! - In trait object type expressions
-//!
-//! See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/20503
-
-trait Tr: ?Sized {}
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
-
-type A1 = dyn Tr + (?Sized);
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-type A2 = dyn for<'a> Tr + (?Sized);
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-
-fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index bd0baa580bdf5..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
-  --> $DIR/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.rs:10:11
-   |
-LL | trait Tr: ?Sized {}
-   |           ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: traits are `?Sized` by default
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.rs:13:20
-   |
-LL | type A1 = dyn Tr + (?Sized);
-   |                    ^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/maybe-trait-bounds-forbidden-locations.rs:15:28
-   |
-LL | type A2 = dyn for<'a> Tr + (?Sized);
-   |                            ^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
-
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0658`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/maybe-bound.rs b/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/maybe-bound.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 17771e976ef3b..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/maybe-bound.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Test that `dyn ... + ?Sized + ...` is okay (though `?Sized` has no effect in trait objects).
-
-trait Foo {}
-
-type _0 = dyn ?Sized + Foo;
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-
-type _1 = dyn Foo + ?Sized;
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-
-type _2 = dyn Foo + ?Sized + ?Sized;
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-//~| ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-
-type _3 = dyn ?Sized + Foo;
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-
-fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/maybe-bound.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/maybe-bound.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index be7afabd0d01d..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/maybe-bound.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bound.rs:5:15
-   |
-LL | type _0 = dyn ?Sized + Foo;
-   |               ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bound.rs:8:21
-   |
-LL | type _1 = dyn Foo + ?Sized;
-   |                     ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bound.rs:11:21
-   |
-LL | type _2 = dyn Foo + ?Sized + ?Sized;
-   |                     ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bound.rs:11:30
-   |
-LL | type _2 = dyn Foo + ?Sized + ?Sized;
-   |                              ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bound.rs:15:15
-   |
-LL | type _3 = dyn ?Sized + Foo;
-   |               ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
-
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0658`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/only-maybe-bound.rs b/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/only-maybe-bound.rs
index 3e6db3e997c9b..96360e0331cdb 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/only-maybe-bound.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/only-maybe-bound.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 type _0 = dyn ?Sized;
 //~^ ERROR at least one trait is required for an object type [E0224]
-//~| ERROR ?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+//~| ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/only-maybe-bound.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/only-maybe-bound.stderr
index 26269476eaaee..6ae4568c699a7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/only-maybe-bound.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/wf-object/only-maybe-bound.stderr
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
   --> $DIR/only-maybe-bound.rs:3:15
    |
 LL | type _0 = dyn ?Sized;
    |               ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
 error[E0224]: at least one trait is required for an object type
   --> $DIR/only-maybe-bound.rs:3:11
@@ -15,5 +12,4 @@ LL | type _0 = dyn ?Sized;
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0224, E0658.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0224`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0224`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/validity.rs b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/validity.rs
index a4e49692c98c6..432aacb9be3fe 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/validity.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/validity.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const BAD: pattern_type!(u32 is 1..) = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0) };
 //~^ ERROR: constructing invalid value: encountered 0
 
 const BAD_UNINIT: pattern_type!(u32 is 1..) =
-    //~^ ERROR: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+    //~^ ERROR: this operation requires initialized memory
     unsafe { std::mem::transmute(std::mem::MaybeUninit::<u32>::uninit()) };
 
 const BAD_PTR: pattern_type!(usize is 1..) = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(&42) };
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ const BAD_FOO: Foo = Foo(Bar(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0) }));
 //~^ ERROR: constructing invalid value at .0.0: encountered 0
 
 const CHAR_UNINIT: pattern_type!(char is 'A'..'Z') =
-    //~^ ERROR: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+    //~^ ERROR: this operation requires initialized memory
     unsafe { std::mem::transmute(std::mem::MaybeUninit::<u32>::uninit()) };
 
 const CHAR_OOB_PAT: pattern_type!(char is 'A'..'Z') = unsafe { std::mem::transmute('a') };
diff --git a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/validity.stderr b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/validity.stderr
index 4f4c16028f6b7..b545cd75ddb57 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/validity.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/validity.stderr
@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@ LL | const BAD: pattern_type!(u32 is 1..) = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0) };
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC0[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/validity.rs:13:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINIT: pattern_type!(u32 is 1..) =
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `BAD_UNINIT` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 4, align: 4) {
+               __ __ __ __                                     │ ░░░░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: unable to turn pointer into integer
   --> $DIR/validity.rs:17:1
@@ -46,11 +50,15 @@ LL | const BAD_FOO: Foo = Foo(Bar(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0) }));
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-error[E0080]: using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
+error[E0080]: reading memory at ALLOC1[0x0..0x4], but memory is uninitialized at [0x0..0x4], and this operation requires initialized memory
   --> $DIR/validity.rs:29:1
    |
 LL | const CHAR_UNINIT: pattern_type!(char is 'A'..'Z') =
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `CHAR_UNINIT` failed here
+   |
+   = note: the raw bytes of the constant (size: 4, align: 4) {
+               __ __ __ __                                     │ ░░░░
+           }
 
 error[E0080]: constructing invalid value: encountered 97, but expected something in the range 65..=89
   --> $DIR/validity.rs:33:1
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/issue-91334.stderr b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-91334.stderr
index 01e34919ce67d..a348e1ebf7e5a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/typeck/issue-91334.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-91334.stderr
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ error: this file contains an unclosed delimiter
   --> $DIR/issue-91334.rs:7:23
    |
 LL | fn f(){||yield(((){),
-   |       -       -    - ^
-   |       |       |    |
-   |       |       |    missing open `(` for this delimiter
+   |       -       -      ^
+   |       |       |
    |       |       unclosed delimiter
    |       unclosed delimiter
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/unsized/maybe-bounds-where.rs b/tests/ui/unsized/maybe-bounds-where.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c4141631a7c5..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/unsized/maybe-bounds-where.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-struct S1<T>(T) where (T): ?Sized;
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-
-struct S2<T>(T) where u8: ?Sized;
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-
-struct S3<T>(T) where &'static T: ?Sized;
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-
-trait Trait<'a> {}
-
-struct S4<T>(T) where for<'a> T: ?Trait<'a>;
-//~^ ERROR `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
-
-struct S5<T>(*const T) where T: ?Trait<'static> + ?Sized;
-//~^ ERROR type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound
-//~| ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`
-
-impl<T> S1<T> {
-    fn f() where T: ?Sized {}
-    //~^ ERROR `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let u = vec![1, 2, 3];
-    let _s: S5<[u8]> = S5(&u[..]); // OK
-}
diff --git a/tests/ui/unsized/maybe-bounds-where.stderr b/tests/ui/unsized/maybe-bounds-where.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index fb6d37c29660a..0000000000000
--- a/tests/ui/unsized/maybe-bounds-where.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-where.rs:1:28
-   |
-LL | struct S1<T>(T) where (T): ?Sized;
-   |                            ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-where.rs:4:27
-   |
-LL | struct S2<T>(T) where u8: ?Sized;
-   |                           ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-where.rs:7:35
-   |
-LL | struct S3<T>(T) where &'static T: ?Sized;
-   |                                   ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-where.rs:12:34
-   |
-LL | struct S4<T>(T) where for<'a> T: ?Trait<'a>;
-   |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error[E0658]: `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-where.rs:21:21
-   |
-LL |     fn f() where T: ?Sized {}
-   |                     ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-where.rs:12:34
-   |
-LL | struct S4<T>(T) where for<'a> T: ?Trait<'a>;
-   |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^
-
-error[E0203]: type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-where.rs:16:33
-   |
-LL | struct S5<T>(*const T) where T: ?Trait<'static> + ?Sized;
-   |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   ^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
-   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
-
-error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-where.rs:16:33
-   |
-LL | struct S5<T>(*const T) where T: ?Trait<'static> + ?Sized;
-   |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-error: aborting due to 8 previous errors
-
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0203, E0658.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0203`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/unsized/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs b/tests/ui/unsized/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b8eda1e7786b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/unsized/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Test various places where relaxed bounds are not permitted.
+//
+// Relaxed bounds are only permitted inside impl-Trait, assoc ty item bounds and
+// on type params defined by the closest item.
+
+struct S1<T>(T) where (T): ?Sized; //~ ERROR this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+
+struct S2<T>(T) where u8: ?Sized; //~ ERROR this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+
+struct S3<T>(T) where &'static T: ?Sized; //~ ERROR this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+
+trait Trait<'a> {}
+
+struct S4<T>(T) where for<'a> T: ?Trait<'a>;
+//~^ ERROR this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+//~| ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+
+struct S5<T>(*const T) where T: ?Trait<'static> + ?Sized;
+//~^ ERROR bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+
+impl<T> S1<T> {
+    fn f() where T: ?Sized {} //~ ERROR this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+}
+
+trait Tr: ?Sized {} //~ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
+
+// Test that relaxed `Sized` bounds are rejected in trait object types:
+
+type O1 = dyn Tr + ?Sized; //~ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+type O2 = dyn ?Sized + ?Sized + Tr;
+//~^ ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+//~| ERROR relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/unsized/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.stderr b/tests/ui/unsized/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..30285d6269362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/unsized/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+error: this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:6:28
+   |
+LL | struct S1<T>(T) where (T): ?Sized;
+   |                            ^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: in this context, relaxed bounds are only allowed on type parameters defined by the closest item
+
+error: this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:8:27
+   |
+LL | struct S2<T>(T) where u8: ?Sized;
+   |                           ^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: in this context, relaxed bounds are only allowed on type parameters defined by the closest item
+
+error: this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:10:35
+   |
+LL | struct S3<T>(T) where &'static T: ?Sized;
+   |                                   ^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: in this context, relaxed bounds are only allowed on type parameters defined by the closest item
+
+error: this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:14:34
+   |
+LL | struct S4<T>(T) where for<'a> T: ?Trait<'a>;
+   |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: in this context, relaxed bounds are only allowed on type parameters defined by the closest item
+
+error: this relaxed bound is not permitted here
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:22:21
+   |
+LL |     fn f() where T: ?Sized {}
+   |                     ^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: in this context, relaxed bounds are only allowed on type parameters defined by the closest item
+
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:25:11
+   |
+LL | trait Tr: ?Sized {}
+   |           ^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: traits are `?Sized` by default
+
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:29:20
+   |
+LL | type O1 = dyn Tr + ?Sized;
+   |                    ^^^^^^
+
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:30:15
+   |
+LL | type O2 = dyn ?Sized + ?Sized + Tr;
+   |               ^^^^^^
+
+error: relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:30:24
+   |
+LL | type O2 = dyn ?Sized + ?Sized + Tr;
+   |                        ^^^^^^
+
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:14:34
+   |
+LL | struct S4<T>(T) where for<'a> T: ?Trait<'a>;
+   |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`
+  --> $DIR/relaxed-bounds-invalid-places.rs:18:33
+   |
+LL | struct S5<T>(*const T) where T: ?Trait<'static> + ?Sized;
+   |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 11 previous errors
+

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