Papers by Difa Nurismawati
Monstanquei, 2021
People face many injustice practices at present. This will be a national concern. Justice which s... more People face many injustice practices at present. This will be a national concern. Justice which should be guaranteed by the standing law does not execute as common. Montesquieu concerns on the justice and law. Government should look at a law as an independent power from the executive power. Therefore, law should be fitted with the concrete situation of a nation and should not be following the authority's will. Montesquieu with his justice spirit inspires the way of revolution. He makes an analogy of king and pope as the liars. They place people as a duping object. He is also claimed as one of philosophers in France. This paper will discuss the meaning of justice and its relation to the spirit of revolution. Keywords: philosophy of law, the French revolution, the spirit of laws, the Persian letters Abstrak: Khalayak melihat berbagai tindak ketidakadilan yang mengemuka. Hal ini menjadi salah satu keprihatinan bangsa. Keadilan yang seharusnya dijamin oleh hukum tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Montesquieu sangat peduli dengan isu keadilan dan hukum. Pemerintah sudah seharusnya melihat hukum sebagai hal yang independen dari kekuasaan eksekutif. Oleh karena itu, hukum harus disesuaikan dengan situasi konkret sebuah bangsa dan bukan mengikuti kehendak penguasa. Montesquieu dengan semangat melawan ketidakadilan juga turut menginspirasi jalannya revolusi. Dia menganalogikan raja dan paus seperti tukang bohong. Mereka menjadikan rakyat sebagai obyek pembodohan.Dia juga dianggap sebagai salah satu filsuf berpengaruh di Prancis. Tulisan ini akan membahas makna keadilan dan relasinya pada semangat perjuangan revolusi.
People face many injustice practices at present. This will be a national concern. Justice which s... more People face many injustice practices at present. This will be a national concern. Justice which should be guaranteed by the standing law does not execute as common. Montesquieu concerns on the justice and law. Government should look at a law as an independent power from the executive power. Therefore, law should be fitted with the concrete situation of a nation and should not be following the authority's will. Montesquieu with his justice spirit inspires the way of revolution. He makes an analogy of king and pope as the liars. They place people as a duping object. He is also claimed as one of philosophers in France. This paper will discuss the meaning of justice and its relation to the spirit of revolution.
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Papers by Difa Nurismawati