OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
The n+1 primes have common differences of 2^k for k=1..n. For any n, the set {2^k - 2, k=1..n+1} is admissible. Hence by the prime k-tuple conjecture, an infinite number of primes p should exist for each n. Note that a(1) is the first term of the twin primes A001359 and a(2) is the first term of prime triples A022004. The a(12) term is greater than 10^12.
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, k-Tuple Conjecture
EXAMPLE
a(5)=17 because {17,19,23,31,47,79} are 6 primes whose differences are powers of 2, and 17 is the least such prime.
MATHEMATICA
p=3; Table[While[ !And@@PrimeQ[p+2^Range[2, n+1]-2], p=NextPrime[p]]; p, {n, 8}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
hard,nonn
AUTHOR
T. D. Noe, Sep 09 2009
STATUS
approved