OFFSET
1
COMMENTS
The definition of "piece" starts with the base-b digits d(m), d(m-1), ..., d(0) of n. First, an *ascent* is a list (d(i), d(i-1), ..., d(i-h)) such that d(i) < d(i-1) < ... < d(i-h), where d(i+1) >= d(i) if i < m, and d(i-h-1) >= d(i-h) if i > h. A *descent* is a list (d(i), d(i-1), ..., d(i-h)) such that d(i) > d(i-1) > ... > d(i-h), where d(i+1) <= d(i) if i < m, and d(i-h-1) <= d(i-h) if i > h. A *flat* is a list (d(i), d(i-1), ..., d(i-h)), where h > 0, such that d(i) = d(i-1) = ... = d(i-h), where d(i+1) != d(i) if i < m, and d(i-h-1) != d(i-h) if i > h. A *piece* is an ascent, a descent, or a flat. Example: 235621103 has five pieces: (2,3,5,6), (6,2,1), (1,1), (1,0), and (0,3); that's 2 ascents, 2 descents, and 1 flat. For every b, the "piece sequence" includes every positive integer infinitely many times. See A297030 for a guide to related sequences.
LINKS
Clark Kimberling, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
EXAMPLE
Base-60 digits for 19^7: 1, 8, 58, 17, 42, 19, so that a(19^7) = 4.
MATHEMATICA
a[n_, b_] := Length[Map[Length, Split[Sign[Differences[IntegerDigits[n, b]]]]]];
b = 60; Table[a[n, b], {n, 1, 1000}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,base
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Jan 13 2018
STATUS
approved