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Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais

O Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais é um dos prêmios cinematográficos entregue anualmente pela Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas para a melhor realização em efeitos visuais em um filme.

Oscar de Melhores Efeitos Visuais
Organização Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas
País  Estados Unidos
Primeira cerimônia 1929
Detentor atual Takashi Yamazaki, Kiyoko Shibuya, Masaki Takahashi e Tatsuji Nojima (Godzilla Minus One)

O primeiro prêmio a reconhecer as contribuições técnicas dos efeitos especiais nos filmes ocorreu na primeira cerimônia do Oscar em 1929, com o nome de "Melhor Engenharia de Efeitos". Ele só voltou a ser entregue dez anos depois com o nome de "Prêmio de Realização Especial para Efeitos Especiais", porém não era um prêmio competitivo. No ano seguinte foi renomeado para "Melhores Efeitos Especiais" e era entregue também para especialistas em efeitos sonoros, porém certas vezes a Academia escolhia premiar diretamente um filme ao invés de indicar dois ou mais. A partir de 1965 ele passou a ser entregue apenas para técnicos de efeitos especiais e em 1966 foi renomeado novamente agora para "Melhores Efeitos Visuais Especiais". Entre 1973 e 1978 não houve um prêmio específico para efeitos e geralmente eram entregues Oscars de Realização Especiais. A partir de então a categoria foi reintroduzida com seu nome atual.

Vencedores e indicados

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  Prêmio Especial/Honorário
  Prêmio da Academia ao Mérito

Década de 1940

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Década de 1950

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Década de 1960

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Ano Filme Recipiente(s)
1960
Ben-Hur A. Arnold Gillespie, Milo B. Lory e Robert MacDonald
Journey to the Center of the Earth L. B. Abbott, Carl Faulkner e James B. Gordon
1961
The Time Machine Tim Baar e Gene Warren
The Last Voyage Augie Lohman
1962
The Guns of Navarone Vivian C. Greenham e Bill Warrington
The Absent-Minded Professor Eustace Lycett e Robert A. Mattey
1963
The Longest Day Robert MacDonald e Jacques Maumont
Mutiny on the Bounty A. Arnold Gillespie e Milo B. Lory
1964
Cleopatra Emil Kosa, Jr.
The Birds Ub Iwerks
1965
Mary Poppins Peter Ellenshaw, Hamilton Luske e Eustace Lycett
7 Faces of Dr. Lao Jim Danforth
1966
Thunderball John Stears
The Greatest Story Ever Told J. McMillan Johnson
1967
Fantastic Voyage Art Cruickshank
Hawaii Linwood G. Dunn
1968
Doctor Dolittle L. B. Abbott
Tobruk Howard A. Johnson, Jr. e Albert Whitlock
1969
2001: A Space Odyssey Stanley Kubrick
Ice Station Zebra J. McMillan Johnson e Hal Millar

Década de 1970

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Ano Filme Recipiente(s)
1970
Marooned Robbie Robertson
Krakatoa, East of Java Eugène Lourié e Alex Weldon
1971
Tora! Tora! Tora! L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers
Patton Alex Weldon
1972
Bedknobs and Broomsticks Danny Lee, Eustace Lycett e Alan Maley
When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth Jim Danforth e Roger Dicken
1973
The Poseidon Adventure L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers
1975
Earthquake Frank Brendel, Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock
1976
The Hindenburg Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock
1977
King Kong Carlo Rambaldi, Glen Robinson, Frank Van der Veer
Logan's Run L. B. Abbott, Glen Robinson e Matthew Yuricich
1978
Star Wars Robert Blalack, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune e John Stears
Close Encounters of the Third Kind Roy Arbogast, Gregory Jein, Douglas Trumbull, Matthew Yuricich e Richard Yuricich
1979
Superman Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings e Zoran Perisic

Década de 1980

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Ano Filme Recipientes
1980
Alien Nick Allder, Dennis Ayling, H. R. Giger, Brian Johnson e Carlo Rambaldi
The Black Hole Art Cruickshank, Harrison Ellenshaw, Peter Ellenshaw, Joe Hale e Eustace Lycett
Moonraker John Evans, Derek Meddings e Paul Wilson
1941 Gregory Jein, A. D. Flowers e William A. Fraker
Star Trek: The Motion Picture John Dykstra, Grant McCune, David K. Stewart, Robert Swarthe, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich
1981
The Empire Strikes Back Richard Edlund, Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren e Bruce Nicholson
1982
Raiders of the Lost Ark Richard Edlund, Joe Johnston, Bruce Nicholson e Kit West
Dragonslayer Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett
1983
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Dennis Muren, Carlo Rambaldi e Kenneth F. Smith
Blade Runner David Dryer, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich
Poltergeist Richard Edlund, Bruce Nicholson e Michael Wood
1984
Return of the Jedi Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett
1985
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Dennis Muren e Lorne Peterson
Ghostbusters John Bruno, Richard Edlund, Chuck Gaspar e Mark Vargo
2010 Richard Edlund, George Jenson, Neil Krepela e Mark Stetson
1986
Cocoon David Berry, Scott Farrar, Ralph McQuarrie e Ken Ralston
Return to Oz Michael Lloyd, Zoran Perisic, Will Vinton e Ian Wingrove
Young Sherlock Holmes David W. Allen, John Ellis, Dennis Muren e Kit West
1987
Aliens Suzanne Benson, John Richardson, Robert Skotak e Stan Winston
Little Shop of Horrors Lyle Conway, Bran Ferren e Martin Gutterridge
Poltergeist II: The Other Side John Bruno, Richard Edlund, William Neil e Garry Waller
1988
Innerspace William George, Harley Jessup, Dennis Muren e Kenneth F. Smith
Predator Richard Greenberg, Robert M. Greenberg, Joel Hynek e Stan Winston
1989
Who Framed Roger Rabbit George Gibbs, Edward Jones, Ken Ralston e Richard Williams
Die Hard Brent Boates, Al DiSarro, Richard Edlund e Thaine Morris
Willow Chris Evans, Michael McAlister, Dennis Muren e Phil Tippett

Década de 1990

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Ano Filme Recipientes
1990
The Abyss John Bruno, Dennis Muren, Dennis Skotak e Hoyt Yeatman
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Richard Conway e Kent Houston
Back to the Future Part II John Bell, Steve Gawley, Michael Lantieri e Ken Ralston
1991
Total Recall Rob Bottin, Eric Brevig, Alex Funke e Tim McGovern
1992
Terminator 2: Judgment Day Dennis Muren, Robert Skotak, Gene Warren, Jr. e Stan Winston
Backdraft Scott Farrar, Allen Hall, Clay Pinney e Mikael Salomon
Hook Eric Brevig, Harley Jessup, Michael Lantieri e Mark Sullivan
1993
Death Becomes Her Doug Chiang, Ken Ralston, Doug Smythe e Tom Woodruff, Jr.
Alien³ Richard Edlund, George Gibbs, Alec Gillis e Tom Woodruff, Jr.
Batman Returns Craig Barron, John Bruno, Michael Fink e Dennis Skotak
1994
Jurassic Park Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren, Phil Tippett e Stan Winston
Cliffhanger John Bruno, Pamela Easley, Neil Krepela e John Richardson
The Nightmare Before Christmas Gordon Baker, Pete Kozachik, Eric Leighton e Ariel Velasco Shaw
1995
Forrest Gump Allen Hall, George Murphy, Ken Ralston e Stephen Rosenbaum
The Mask Tom Bertino, Jon Farhat, Scott Squires e Steve Williams
True Lies John Bruno, Thomas L. Fisher, Patrick McClung e Jacques Stroweis
1996
Babe Scott E. Anderson, John Cox, Charles Gibson e Neal Scanlan
Apollo 13 Leslie Ekker, Michael Kanfer, Robert Legato e Matt Sweeney
1997
Independence Day Volker Engel, Clay Pinney, Douglas Smith e Joseph Viskocil
Dragonheart Scott Squires, James Straus, Phil Tippett e Kit West
Twister John Frazier, Stefen Fangmeier, Henry La Bounta e Habib Zargarpour
1998
Titanic Thomas L. Fisher, Michael Kanfer, Mark Lasoff e Robert Legato
The Lost World: Jurassic Park Randal M. Dutra, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston
Starship Troopers Scott E. Anderson, Alec Gillis, Phil Tippett e John Richardson
1999
What Dreams May Come Nicholas Brooks, Joel Hynek, Kevin Mack e Stuart Robertson
Armageddon John Frazier, Richard R. Hoover e Patrick McClung
Mighty Joe Young Rick Baker, Allen Hall, Jim Mitchell e Hoyt Yeatman

Década de 2000

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Ano Filme Recipientes
2000
The Matrix Steve Courtley, John Gaeta, Janek Sirrs e Jon Thum
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Rob Coleman, John Knoll, Dennis Muren e Scott Squires
Stuart Little Eric Allard, Henry F. Anderson III, Jerome Chen e John Dykstra
2001
Gladiator Tim Burke, Neil Corbould, John Nelson e Stan Parks
Hollow Man Scott E. Anderson, Craig Hayes, Stan Parks e Scott Stokdyk
The Perfect Storm Walt Conti, Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier e Habib Zargarpour
2002
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Jim Rygiel, Mark Stetson, Richard Taylor e Randall William Cook
A.I. Artificial Intelligence Scott Farrar, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston
Pearl Harbor Eric Brevig, John Frazier, Ed Hirsh e Ben Snow
2003
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers Alex Funke, Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook
Spider-Man John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman, John Knoll e Ben Snow
2004
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King Alex Funke, Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Stefen Fangmeier, Nathan McGuinness, Robert Stromberg e Dan Sudick
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Terry Frazee, Charles Gibson, Hal Hickel e John Knoll
2005
Spider-Man 2 John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Tim Burke, Bill George, Roger Guyett e John Richardson
I, Robot Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri, Erik Nash e John Nelson
2006
King Kong Joe Letteri, Christian Rivers, Richard Taylor e Brian Van't Hul
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Jim Berney, Scott Farrar, Bill Westenhofer e Dean Wright
War of the Worlds Randal M. Dutra, Pablo Helman, Dennis Muren e Daniel Sudick
2007
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Charles Gibson, Allen Hall, Hal Hickel e John Knoll
Poseidon John Frazier, Chas Jarrett, Kim Libreri e Boyd Shermis
Superman Returns Neil Corbould, Richard R. Hoover, Mark Stetson e Jon Thum
2008
The Golden Compass Michael Fink, Ben Morris, Bill Westenhofer e Trevor Wood
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Charles Gibson, John Frazier, Hal Hickel e John Knoll
Transformers Scott Benza, Russell Earl, Scott Farrar e John Frazier
2009
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Eric Barba, Craig Barron, Burt Dalton e Steve Preeg
The Dark Knight Chris Corbould, Nick Davis, Paul Franklin e Tim Webber
Iron Man Shane Mahan, John Nelson, Ben Snow e Dan Sudick

Década de 2010

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Ano Filme Recipientes
2010
Avatar Richard Baneham, Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri e Stephen Rosenbaum
District 9 Matt Aitken, Robert Habros, Dan Kaufman e Peter Muyzers
Star Trek Burt Dalton, Russell Earl, Roger Guyett e Paul Kavanagh
2011
Inception Peter Bebb, Chris Corbould, Paul Franklin e Andrew Lockley
Alice in Wonderland Carey Villegas, Sean Phillips, Ken Ralston e David Schaub
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 Nicolas Aithadi, Tim Burke, Christian Manz e John Richardson
Hereafter Joe Farrell, Bryan Grill, Michael Owens e Michael Owens
Iron Man 2 Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Daniel Sudick e Ged Wrigh
2012
Hugo Ben Grossmann, Alex Henning, Robert Legato e Joss Williams
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 Tim Burke, Greg Butler, David Vickery e John Richardson
Real Steel Swen Gillberg, Danny Gordon Taylor, Erik Nash e John Rosengrant
Rise of the Planet of the Apes Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e R. Christopher White
Transformers: Dark of the Moon Scott Benza, Matthew E. Butler, Scott Farrar e John Frazier
2013
Life of Pi Erik-Jan de Boer, Donald R. Elliott, Guillaume Rocheron e Bill Westenhofer
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White
Marvel's The Avengers Janek Sirrs, Dan Sudick, Jeff White e Guy Williams
Prometheus Charley Henley, Martin Hill, Richard Stammers e Trevor Wood
Snow White and the Huntsman Philip Brennan, Neil Corbould, Michael Dawson e Cedric Nicolas-Troyan
2014
Gravity Neil Corbould, Christopher Lawrence, Dave Shirk e Tim Webber
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White
Iron Man 3 Erik Nash, Dan Sudick, Christopher Townsend e Guy Williams
The Lone Ranger Tim Alexander, Gary Brozenich, John Frazier e Edson Williams
Star Trek Into Darkness Burt Dalton, Roger Guyett, Ben Grossmann e Patrick Tubach
2015
Interstellar Paul Franklin, Scott R. Fisher, Ian Hunter e Andrew Lockley
Captain America: The Winter Soldier Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Bryan Grill e Dan Sudick
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e Erik Winquist
Guardians of the Galaxy Nicolas Aithadi, Stephane Ceretti, Paul Corbould e Jonathan Fawkner
X-Men: Days of Future Past Tim Crosbie, Lou Pecora, Richard Stammers e Cameron Waldbauer
2016
Ex Machina Mark Williams Ardington, Sara Bennett, Paul Norris e Andrew Whitehurst
Mad Max: Fury Road Andrew Jackson, Dan Oliver, Andy Williams e Tom Wood
The Martian Anders Langlands, Chris Lawrence, Richard Stammers e Steven Warner
The Revenant Richard McBride, Matt Shumway, Jason Smith e Cameron Waldbauer
Star Wars: Episode VII — The Force Awakens Chris Corbould, Roger Guyett, Paul Kavanagh e Neal Scanlan
2017
The Jungle Book Dan Lemmon, Andrew R. Jones, Adam Valdez e Robert Legato
Kubo and the Two Strings Oliver Jones, Steve Emerson, Brian McLean e Brad Schiff
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story John Knoll, Mothen Leo, Hal T. Hickel e Neil Corbould
Doctor Strange Stephani Ceretti, Richard Bluff, Vincent Cirelli e Paul Corbould
Deepwater Horizon Craig Hammack, Jason H. Snell, Burt Dalton e Jason Billington
2018
Blade Runner 2049 Gerd Nefzer, John Nelson, Paul Lambert e Richard Hoover
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Christopher Townsend, Guy Williams, Jonathan Fawkner e Dan Sudick
Kong: Skull Island Stephen Rosenbaum, Jeff White, Scott Benza e Mike Meinardus
Star Wars: The Last Jedi Mike Mulholland, Chris Corbould, Ben Morris e Neal Scanlan
War for the Planet of the Apes Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e Joel Whist
2019
First Man Paul Lambert, Ian Hunter, Tristan Myles e J.D. Schwalm
Avengers: Infinity War Dan DeLeeuw, Kelly Port, Russell Earl e Dan Sudick
Christopher Robin Christopher Lawrence, Michael Eames, Theo Jones e Chris Corbould
Ready Player One Roger Guyett, Grady Cofer, Matthew E. Butler e Dave Shirk
Solo: A Star Wars Story Rob Bredow, Patrick Tubach, Neil Scanlan e Dominic Tuohy

Década de 2020

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Ano Filme Recipientes
2020
1917 Guillaume Rocheron, Greg Butler e Dominic Tuohy
Avengers: Endgame Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Matt Aitken e Dan Sudick
The Irishman Pablo Helman, Leandro Estebecorena, Nelson Sepulveda-Fauser e Stephane Grabli
The Lion King Robert Legato, Adam Valdez, Andrew R. Jones e Elliot Newman
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Roger Guyett, Neal Scanlan, Patrick Tubach e Dominic Tuohy
2021
Tenet Andrew Jackson, David Lee, Andrew Lockley e Scott Fisher
Love and Monsters Matt Sloan, Genevieve Camilleri, Matt Everitt e Brian Cox
The Midnight Sky Matthew Kasmir, Christopher Lawrence, Max Solomon e David Watkins
Mulan Sean Faden, Anders Langlands, Seth Maury e Steve Ingram
The One and Only Ivan Nick Davis, Greg Fisher, Ben Jones e Santiago Colomo Martinez
2022
Dune Paul Lambert, Tristan Myles, Brian Connor e Gerd Nefzer
Free Guy Swen Gillberg, Bryan Grill, Nikos Kalaitzidis e Dan Sudick
No Time to Die Charlie Noble, Joel Green, Jonathan Fawkner e Chris Corbould
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings Christopher Townsend, Joe Farrell, Sean Noel Walker e Dan Oliver
Spider-Man: No Way Home Kelly Port, Chris Waegner, Scott Edelstein e Dan Sudick
2023
Avatar: The Way of Water Joe Letteri, Richard Baneham, Eric Saindon e Daniel Barrett
Im Westen nichts Neues Frank Petzold, Viktor Müller, Markus Frank e Kamil Jafar
The Batman Dan Lemmon, Russell Earl, Anders Langlands e Dominic Tuohy
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Geoffrey Baumann, Craig Hammack, R. Christopher White e Dan Sudick
Top Gun: Maverick Ryan Tudhope, Seth Hill, Bryan Litson e Scott R. Fisher
2024
Godzilla Minus One Takashi Yamazaki, Kiyoko Shibuya, Masaki Takahashi e Tatsuji Nojima
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 Stephane Ceretti, Alexis Wajsbrot, Guy Williams e Theo Bialek
Napoleon Charley Henley, Luc-Ewen Martin Fenouillet, Simone Coco e Neil Corbould
Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One Alex Wuttke, Simone Coco, Jeff Sutherland e Neil Corbould
The Creator Jay Cooper, Ian Comley, Andrew Roberts e Neil Corbould

Ver também

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Ligações externas

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Obtida de "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oscar_de_melhores_efeitos_visuais&oldid=68283076"
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