GTS Data Distribution


Related Links
World Meteorological Organization numbers
Service Argos
Data Buoy Co-operation Panel
GTS overview
TAO system overview (graphic)
TAO data telemetry
TAO sensor specifications
TAO sampling specifications
TAO data quality control
TRITON buoy data stream
TAO Refresh Moorings

TAO Refresh data are distributed on the Global Telecommunications System (GTS) under the SSVX08 KWNB header in World Meteorological Organization (WMO) FM18 – BUOY alphanumeric format. Due to the increased reporting capability provided by TAO Refresh, hourly surface messages (winds, air temperature, relative humidity, and sea surface temperature) and subsurface messages (ocean temperatures) are now available. The WMO numbers for the TAO Refresh buoys are available at the URL.

Legacy ATLAS Moorings

Legacy ATLAS data are distributed on the GTS with the assistance of Service Argos and the Data Buoy Co-operation Panel. Hourly surface messages (winds, air temperature, relative humidity, and sea surface temperature) and daily averaged subsurface messages (ocean temperatures) are available in WMO code form FM 18-X BUOY with bulletin header SSVX08 KARS. TRITON data are also transmitted via the GTS. For more information on the TRITON buoys, see the TRITON web pages.

The surface messages are hourly values, but the sampling method differs between Standard and NextGeneration ATLAS systems. Details may be found in the TAO sampling page. Surface messages are generated whenever Argos receives a satellite pass, typically 2-4 times per day for ATLAS moorings.

The buoys transmit from 0600-1000, 1200-1600 local times (not GMT). The buoys transmit only 8 hours a day in order to conserve battery power and reduce telemetry cost. The morning and afternoon transmit windows coincide with satellite passes. Transmit windows for the buoys are listed below in GMT. Across the TAO array few observations are reported in real-time between 0600 and 1200 GMT.

TAO Sites GMT transmit times
95W
1200-1600z,1800-2200z
110W
1300-1700z,1900-2300z
125W
1400-1800z,2000-2400z
140W
1500-1900z,2100-0100z
155W
1600-2000z,2200-0200z
170W
1700-2100z,2300-0300z
180W
1800-2200z,0000-0400z
165E
1900-2300z,0100-0500z
 

 

 

PIRATA Sites
GMT transmit times
10W
0600-1000z,1200-1600z
23W
0700-1000z,1300-1700z
35W
0800-1200z,1400-1800z
38W
0800-1200z,1400-1800z

The subsurface temperature data are available on the GTS as daily averages with a time stamp of 0000z at the end of the average period. Only one subsurface message per day per buoy is available.

As part of the data quality monitoring, NDBC identifies and informs Service Argos of data that should not be submitted to the GTS. In turn, Service Argos makes available to NDBC data which are submitted to the GTS and NDBC compares these data for consistency checks with data processed at NDBC.

Typically, about 80% to 90% of data which are received at NDBC make it onto the GTS. Due to a combination of the ATLAS sampling and transmission schedule, telemetry paths of the NOAA satellite system, and Service Argos processing time, there is a finite time lag between observations and availability on the GTS. Over half of the TAO data which are placed on the GTS are available within 3 hours or less and over 90% are available within 7 hours.




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