CEIDUNS NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF THE SANTA TEACHER: Koichi Durand Morishigue TOPIC: Music in young people’s life STUDENT: Angie Fiorella Cordero Peña. CICLE: XIV- conversation I “The only way to do a great work is to love what you do” PRESENTATION The topic tackled in the present research work is entitled “MUSIC IN YOUNG PEOPLE'S LIFE”, the above mentioned topic, of instructive and social character it has been developed bearing in mind the rules proposed by the teacher. The present work, it has been reached satisfactorily, after arduous days of individual work; This one presents a homogeneous and coherent structure. During the time passed from the beginning of this work it has been possible to perfect numerous information, to complete the bibliographical references and to coordinate the individual work. Eh exhausted some effort to obtain the bibliography of the best possible quality, I am grateful in advance for the remarks and corrections that it creates suitably in the above mentioned research work. Angie Cordero i INDEX PRESENTATION INDEX INTRODUCTION i ii iv CHAPTER I MUSIC 7 1.1. ETYMOLOGY 7 1.2. DEFINITION OF MUSIC 7 1.3. HISTORY OF MUSIC 8 CHAPTER II 2. THE MOST POPULAR MUSIC GENERS 11 2.1. ROCK 11 2.2. POP 12 2.2.1. K-POP 2.2.2. LATIN POP 13 14 2.3. BALLAD 14 CHAPTER III 3. PRINCIPAL ARTISTS AND SONGS 16 3.1. RIHANNA 3.2. BRUNO MARS 3.3. ARIANA GRANDE 3.4. KATY PERRY 3.5. ENRIQUE IGLESIAS 3.6. MAROON 5 3.7. PSY 3.8. BIG BANG (빅뱅) 3.9. SUPER JUNIOR (슈퍼주니어) 3.10. LUIS FONSI 3.11. RIO ROMA CHAPTER IV ii 4. INFLUENCE OF MUSIC 20 4.1. MUSIC AND THE CULTURE 20 4.1.1. CONTENT OF MUSIC 4.1.1.1. SONG LYRICS 4.1.1.2. VISUAL PICTURES. 4.1.1.3. LIFE STYLE OF THE ARTISTS 4.1.1.4. MUSIC CHANNELS IN TV 4.2. MUSIC AND OUR FEELINGS 21 4.2.1. MAIN TOPICS: 4.2.1.1. SEXUAL MESSAGES 4.2.1.2. OCCULTISM AND REBELLION. 4.2.1.3. DESPAIR. CHAPTER IV 5. MUSICAL FANATICISM 24 5.1. WHAT IS A FANDOM? AND CARACTERISTICS 5.2. TYPE OF FAN 5.3. WAR OF FANDOMS 24 24 25 CONCLUSIONS 26 REFERENCES 27 iii INTRODUCTION The monography refers to why and how, the music gone making way between the societies to change them, and this way to be taking possession of the same one. The following work takes to know about as a target how important it is the music in the young people the different influences that it has on them. It is so, my monography is divided in its theoretical frame in five chapters; that next I detail. The first chapter is about etymology, history and the different definitions of music.we know that music passed for different stages, whit this process its definition has been changed the society being adapted. The second chapter tackles everything regarding the most popular genres of music. The third chapter is about the most influential singers and their most popular songs. The fourth chapter is about influence of music in our culture and feelings. The last chapter refers to musical fanaticism, what’s a fandom, the types of fans and roles that fans play in a concert. Chapter I MUSIC We all have the knowledge of the enormous influence that exercises a sound, a melody or a rhythm determined on the persons. Already from the antiquity they were using the lyre, the harp, the flute and all kinds of instruments to make the life of the man happy or to celebrate certain events. Even in the aberration of the man military marches gone so far as to be created and of war. ETYMOLOGY Music (of the Greek: μουσική [τέχνη] - mousik ē [téchn ē], "the art of the muses") The etymological origin comes from the word MUSE, which in ancient Greek language was alluding a group of feminine mythical personages, who were inspiring the artists. The muses had the mission to entertain the gods under the guidance of Apollo. Precisely, Apollo was the chief of the muses; he was directing them so that they were entertaining the gods in the meals. DEFINITION OF MUSIC For several decades the definition of music has become more complex of what it is and what the music is not. Music is an art, when we speak about art we speak about a communication between my external world and my internal world, the artist thinks to transform in its work the personal vision of what its being surrounds, from a critical point of view. It is the art of organizing sensitively and logically; a coherent combination of sounds and silences using the fundamental beginning of the melody, the harmony and the rhythm, by means of the intervention of psico-mental complex processes. It has always been very important for people. In the world there are a lot of kind of music, maybe pop and romantic music are more influential. It has different functions in our life for example: it makes us happy, it relaxes us and it represents the culture of a country. Music is a stimulus that affects the perceptive field of the individual; this way, the sonorous flow can expire with varied functions (entertainment, communication, setting, etc.) Music, like any artistic declaration, is a cultural product. The end of this art is to cause an esthetic experience in the listener, and to express feelings, circumstances, thoughts or ideas. When I talk about the entertainment, we can use it to do our homework and make our duties more pleasant. HISTORY OF MUSIC The primitive man was finding music in the nature and in his own voice. Also he learned to use of rudimentary objects (bones, canes and trunks) to produce new sounds. In Greece Classic: (VIth century – IIIrd Century B. C.) one showed by means of Singings to the Greek mythology. The music is present in the poetry, theater and singing. Musical instruments: trumpet, harp, lyre, zither. Roman Empire: (IIIrd century B. C. – IVth Century). -I am used: the lyre, flutes, percussion and organ Middle Age: (Vth century – XIVth Century). -There Appears the scales, the counterpoint, the polyphony, the Gregorian Singing, troubadours. Renaissance: (XVth - XVIth centuries). -the voice as predominant instrument Appears. Composers like: Jozquin give Honor, Tomás Luis of Victoria, Cristóbal Morales, etc. Baroque: (XVIIth century – 1st. half S. XVIII). -Stradivarius makes its violins. It is showed by composers like Vivaldi, Händel, Bach, and Monteverdi. Classicism: (2nd. half S. XVIII). -Is born the symphony. Composers know each other as: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and instruments: clarinet and piano. Romanticism: (XIXth century). -The big opera. Composers: Schubert, Schuman, Chopin and Tchaikovsky. Instruments like the piano, violin and horn. Post-romanticism: (XIXth and XXth centuries): Strauss, Bruckner, Mahler. Every composer develops his own tendencies. Frequently,music is part of the tradition of a country or of a region (reggae, tango, folklore, rap, polka, salsa, samba, etc.). In numerous circumstances the music turns into real protagonistit being able to be  also the proper interpreters or the same authors. Somewhere near the 50s the "Rock and Roll”began to be part of the hand history of  its interpreters more applauded (Elvis Presley, Beatles, Rolling Stones). Since then the musician has lived through spectacular changes, and through the influence thathe has exercised in all the generations, of special form in the adolescents, he has supposed a worry source for the society and the families. SEQ Ilustración \* ARABIC 1.SOCIAL NETWORKS The music in the XXIst century is of the most varied. The music of nowadays is related to the sciences and the technologies. Like that it is as the young people could be closer in the music and its favourite artists, thanks to the social networks. For example, nowadays, the most popular music in the XXI century is Gamgnam style of the Korean singer PSY and this song have more of 625 billion of “likes” in YouTube. SEQ Ilustración \* ARABIC 2.Rudimentary objects (bones, canes and drunks) Chapter II THE MOST POPULAR MUSIC GENERS ROCK Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass guitar and drums. Like pop music, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political in emphasis. The dominance of rock by white, male musicians has been seen as one of the key factors shaping the themes explored in rock music. Rock places a higher degree of emphasis on musicianship, live performance, and an ideology of authenticity than pop music. By the end of 1962, what would become the British rock scene had started with beat groups like the Beatles, Gerry & the Pacemakers and the Searchers from Liverpool and Freddie and the Dreamers, Herman's Hermits and the Hollies from Manchester. They drew on a wide range of American influences including soul, rhythm and blues and surf music, initially reinterpreting standard American tunes and playing for dancers. Bands like the Animals from Newcastle and Them from Belfast, and particularly those from London like the Rolling Stones and the Yardbirds, were much more directly influenced by rhythm and blues and later blues music. Soon these groups were composing their own material, combining US forms of music and infusing it with a high energy beat. "I Want to Hold Your Hand" was the Beatles' first number 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, spending 7 weeks at the top and a total of 15 weeks on the chart. Their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show on 9 February 1964, drawing an estimated 73 million viewers (at the time a record for an American television program) is often considered a milestone in American pop culture. The Beatles went on to become the biggest selling rock band of all time and they were followed into the US charts by numerous British bands.  POP Pop was understood like this big group of music for the people of scarce musical culture. With the time, pop has gone gaining himself its meaning like independent musical genre, escaping, also, from the negative sense to which one was linking him. Pop defines the Dictionary of the Spanish language as a certain type of light music and popular derivative of black musical styles and of the British folk music. The main element of the pop music is the song, marked by a constant and notable rhythmic element, a culturally established style and a traditional and simple structure. The topics pop are based on the melodies repetition concerning a classic construction of strophe, refrain, strophe, refrain, bridge and refrain. The letters of the songs pop modern center typically on simple topics - often the love and the romantic relations - although there are also notable exceptions. Being its origins in the XIXth century, it was not until the XXth century, with the creation of the record industry, when it turned like so many other genres. The pop music is a style that has managed to dominate the lists of sales. The term "pop music" can be used to describe a genre directed to a young market, often characterized as a softer alternative to the rock and roll. Michael Jackson, one of singers pop with major sales of all the times, nicknamed "The King of Pop". Madonna, as the Guinness world record, the feminine singer of pop with major sales on a global scale, nicknamed "the queen of Pop". Pop is not a musician "done by one himself", but it is produced professionally and packed. KPOP First of all, k-pop means Korean pop. This kind of music mixes styles like R&B, rap, hip hop, etc. It began 20 years ago. In 1992 Seo Taiji and boys was the first group that mixed urban style and rap. In 1995 an engineer called Lee Soo man founded a music company called SM entertainment and formed a group of 5 members called “HOT”. In 1996 this group expanded K-pop around of all Asia. The influence of K-pop has been incredible. It is been present in Peru since 2009. The first group that came to Lima-Peru was JYJ and tickets for this concert sold out in half hour. Second, in K-pop concerts we can see important characteristics for example these performances have beautiful light effects, groups show an exact dance with extravagant clothes and a own hair style. Third, members of group are prepared 8 years. Companies of K-pop have a process to train singers; dancers and actors when they are 9 or 10 years old. They receive different kind of classes, after they can sing in foreign languages as English, Japanese and Chinese. A clear example of this was the 8 edition of music bank in Mexico here EXO-K made a performance in Spanish with the song by Luis Miguel and infinite beast and B.A.P sang “Corre Corre Corazon” by Jesse & Joy. Fourth, every band has a leader. This person is chosen according to their qualities. The youngest group member is called “Macknae”. Also there is a main vocalist and dancer. Nowadays K-pop music is very popular among young people, for example the song Gamgnam style of PSY has more 625 billion of likes in YouTube. LATIN POP: It is the denomination that there receives the Latin music of the genre of pop music. This includes primarily those artists of countries like Italy, Spain, Argentina and Mexico, between others, because from the above mentioned nations, there come the real Latin roots faded away into the world. BALLAD It derived straight from the Spanish popular folk song, like slope enriched by the modern use of the symphonic band that from the 40s was common in Spain. Ballad is a Latin-American musical genre and partly Latin-American, without attribution to no country especially, appeared in the 60s and of wide popular diffusion, which is equivalent to the melodic Song. Between the most famous there are the Mexicans José José, Marco Antonio Solís, Emmanuel and Luis Miguel; the Spanish Rocío Dúrcal, José Luis Perales, Sworn Dew, Nino Bravo, Raphael and Camilo Sesto; the Puerto Rican one: José Feliciano and the Argentinians Leonardo Fabio. For people relax when they listen to romantic music, sometimes this kind of music makes people remember loving moments with their loved ones or sad events that make them cry, because it is characterized by its love letters and softly buddies. Now the emblematic artists are Luis Fonsi, Chayane, Gian Marco, etc.  Chapter III PRINCIPAL ARTISTS AND SONGS Rihanna: Born Robyn Rihanna Fenty, on February 20, 1988 in Barbados. Her first album in 2005 and is known for such hits as "Umbrella," "Pon de Replay," "SOS" and "Disturbia." Other songs are: “Diamonds” “Only girl (in the world)” “Can't Remember to Forget You” ft. Shakira “What’s my name?” ft. Drake. Bruno Mars: Singer-songwriter Bruno Mars was born on October 8, 1985, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Mars broke out as a singer in his own right with the 2010 hit "Nothin' on you." Other popular songs by Mars include: "Just the Way You Are" (2010) "Locked out of Heaven" (2012). “The Lazy Song” (2010) “When I Was Your Man” (2012) Ariana Grande Break Free Love Me Harder Love Me Harder Break Free ft. Zedd "My Everything” “Problem” ft. Iggy Azalea Katy Perry: Katy Perry was born October 25, 1984, in Santa Barbara, California. Her most successful songs include: “Roar” 2013 Dark Horse 2013 This Is How We Do 2013 Firework 2010 Enrique Iglesias: Born in Spain in 1975, He grew up largely in Miami and began singing as a teenager. He released his self-titled debut album in 1995. His most successful songs include: "Bailando," "Rhythm Divine," "Maybe," Maroon 5: Maroon 5, born and bred in Los Angeles, with their catchy hook, soaring vocals, and signature sound, have solidified their position as one of pop music’s most enduring artists. Their most successful songs are: “Moves Like Jagger” ft. Christina Aguilera “Payphone (Explicit)” ft. Wiz Khalifa PSY: he was born in December 31, 1977. Park Jae Sang, also known as Psy is a Korean singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and record producer signed under YG Entertainment. He debut in 2000 His most successful songs are: “GENTLEMAN” “GANGNAM STYLE (강남스타일)” 2012 “HANGOVER” feat. Snoop Dogg Big Bang (빅뱅) is a quintet formed in 2006 in South Korea for the company YG Entertainment. Its members are: G-Dragon, T.O.P, Taeyang, Daesung and Seungri. The musical genres that they handle are very varied, from Hip-Hop and R&B up to Electro Pop spending for Jazz and bases Rock. Some of its most popular works are: "Tie up" “Haru Haru” “Tonight” Super Junior (슈퍼주니어): is a group of 13 members, of the Korean company SM Entertainment, who saw the light on November 6, 2005 with only 12 members, revealing its first single Twins. Then on May 23, 2006 SM formed the integration of the integral number 13; Cho Kyu Hyun, the minor of the group in age. The group reached a big international recognition after the throwing of its third album, ‘Sorry Sorry‘, in 2009. Their most successful songs are: “MAMACITA (아야야)” (2014) “Mr. Simple” (2011) “No Other(너 같은 사람 또 없어)” Luis Fonsi: Singer and Puerto Rican composer. The most romantic ballads and blues. His most successful songs are: Llegaste Tú Que Quieres de Mí No Me Doy Por Vencido Aquí estoy yo Río Roma: Rio Roma is a Mexican duo of Latin pop and romantic ballads, integrated by the brothers José Luis Roma and Raúl Roma. Mi persona favorita (2014) Hoy Es un Buen Día (2014) Por Eso Te Amo (2012) Me Cambiaste la Vida (2012) SEQ Ilustración \* ARABIC 3.SINGERS Chapter IV INFLUENCE OF MUSIC “Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and gaiety to life and to everything.”- Plato MUSIC AND THE CULTURE It is known that the young people constructs their identity with the clothes, the hairstyle, the language, as well as also with the appropriation of certain emblematic objects, in this case, the musical goods, by means of which, they turn into cultural subjects, in accordance with the way that they have of understanding the world, and of living through it, of being identified and of differing. Content of music 4.1.1.1. Song lyrics: The adolescents come to the music with dozens of questions, an open mind and a limited and slightly developed discernment. There are like sponges, which absorb for its pores anything, without questioning its composition or the effect that it could have in them. 4.1.1.2. Visual pictures: The videos not only have diminished the use of the imagination and created a generation of passive spectators, but also they have increased the skill of the music to mold young people. 4.1.1.3. Life style of the artists. In the concerts some time they promote the obscene behavior with simulated sex, pornography, etc. 4.1.1.4. Music channels in TV. One of its founders says: "We are treating with a culture of television babies; they can look at the TV, listen to music and do the duties quite simultaneously. The biggest attraction that we can offer is emotional. If you can do that its emotions are started, that they forget its logic, and already you have them. In MTV we do not try to hunt the adolescents, possess them. The only persons who can understand how to use the TV device are those who have grown with him. They will accept anything that appears on the screen.” MUSIC AND OUR FEELINGS The music is for all kinds of the people genre, age; social position does not matter, etc. It is a way of expression, an art that is to be enjoyed. As well as the music is divided in genres the frame of mind of the people also it is, since sometimes we feel sad, happy, with desire of dancing, jumping, something with what we feel at ease. So, a way of expressing this frame of mind is by means of the art called Music. Who hasn't felt be a different person when listening to its favorite melody and who has not isolated himself completely of the world that surrounds him while it was taking delight with a good song. Main topics: So big is the influence of the music on the living beings, which has been used so much to promote the aggressiveness as the calmness, in the same way that is used to sleep, to relax, to stimulate or to concentrate. Everything depends on the type of music and the moment adapted to listen to it. Then, it is necessary to know what it expresses in most of its letters: Sexual messages The sexual messages of the today music lead many people to look for the love and the relations for the way of the sexual intimacy. Also with the increasing acceptance of homosexuality, lesbianism and bisexuality it does not wonder that these topics are more and more popular in the music. Increasingly the music that describes an affectionate relation uses terms that not at all have to do with tender love or romance. Sadly it is usually the music dance, blues and raps the one that more spreads this message. Also it’s the heavy-metal and the rap. Occultism and rebellion. Many of the groups that use it in its letters say that they do not use it to denote rebellion against God but like expression of juvenile power and rebellion against the authority. The adolescents have a natural tendency to rebel. They are inclined towards the music that faces anyone that is in authority. The modern music teaches to the young people that the truth can only be inside one themselves. Despair. The young people who do not find hope, are described themselves as alone, disconnected and hurt. This leads them to being angered and they do not know with what, producing frustration and lawlessness. It is a personal music, which goes direct to its hearts. With music, they can reveal struggles and needs, its moral and spiritual health; it can reflect doubts and fears, taking like advice, the life styles, letters, videos and comments of the singers that constantly it glorifies the abuse of drugs and alcohol. SEQ Ilustración \* ARABIC 4.NOT EVERYTHING IN MUSIC IS BAD Chapter V MUSICAL FANATICISM “Music expresses that which cannot be said and on which it is impossible to be silent.” - Victor Hugo WHAT IS A FANDOM? AND CARACTERISTICS It is a term used to refer to a subculture composed of fans characterized by a feeling of sympathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the object(s) of their fandom and spend a significant portion of their time and energy involved with their interest, often as a part of a social network with particular practices. Members of a fandom associate with one another, often attending fan conventions and publishing, exchanging fanzines and newsletters. Each club has its own name and color for example TVXQ fans are called Cassiopeia and their official color is pearl red and super junior fan club is called E.L.F and they use the color pearl sapphire blue. Also, in k-pop concerts always fans use light stick and they create an amazing ocean with big waves. Another important part is fan chant during live performances. It is when fans chant parts of song lyrics or the name in order of birth. A fan enjoys the successes of its idol and suffers for its defeats, as if they were proper, thinking about how to accompany it of the form as nearby as possible. At present it is not strange that the birthday of a famous person is celebrated in several parts of the world by its fans, in meetings in which they are useful to honor to its idol across a revision of its trajectory and of the dressmaking of posters, albums of photos and videos that compile its best works, between many other possible works that demonstrate its admiration and its respect. Even they do charitable donations to needy children, following the lead of its artist. TYPES OF FAN As psychologists think, fans can be divided into four categories. • The first type is a Fan Romantic. The fan romantic has feeling of love and a spiritual and emotional connection with an idol. • The second type – a sexually-focused fan. The idol seems as an ideal sexual partner. The fan of this type pays more attention to the idol’s physical appearance, then to the music. • The third type is the fan – rationalist. This kind is the same as a romantic type. Those who recognize after the musician not an obsession as one more taste • The last type is a fan stalker- somebody could call it extreme fanaticism, fans usually send letters with threats, declarations of love. This type of the fan is most often presented by lonely persons for whom idol became the sense of living. Stalkers can be extremely dangerous to their idols from the social point of view. WAR OF FANDOMS: So much it is the insistence of the love towards the artists that increases the disputes for knowledge that who is the best singer or group. Well, if of competing we talk the fans know very well how to do it. In the last days the social networks have been seen in returns in witnesses of fights. The dispute more common is between the BELIEVERS (Justin’s fans Bieber), DIRECTIONES (fans of One Direction) and K-POPERS (fans of the k-pop including all the groups that belong to this genre). Those who lately have been attacked have been the fans of the western genre k-pop which has had a big growth. People have received insults and mockery for having the only style and fan separated from others clubs. In this type of cases one does not know those who started with the tiff, the fact is that some fans choose to answer in an inappropriate way and with insults towards the artist who less they sympathizes. This demonstrates the changes of attitudes of the adolescents who belong to a type of wild fanaticism. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion: The origin of the music goes of the hand with the man; it was him who gave him life and implement like that to consider it in a way of life. The music spread all over the world thanks to the technological advances and the innovation of social networks. Many people can be shy but they can change its attitude only in spite of listening to some more extrovert genre. The fans of the music usually differentiate the styles taken across the music for example rock usually black clothes and have use the long hair and the fans of the ballads usually have a calm profile. The extreme fan feels an excessive enthusiasm for what arouses fanaticism in it. They do not recognize limits to approach the one who admires and is capable of realizing actions that escape to the logic and to the reason. One of the most important dangers connected with musical fanaticism is that people copy and live of the same way of their idol, they lose their personality. Because fans are so obsessed with their idols, there is a possibility of becoming clones. REFERENCES Trabajos citados Anonimo. (2008). Tokio Hotel. Retrieved from Fanclub United estates since 2008: http://www.tokiohotelamerica.com/bandbio/ BIO. (2011). Bio. Obtenido de Katy Perry Biography: http://www.biography.com/people/katy-perry-562678 BIO. (2011). Bio. Retrieved from Bruno Mars Biography: http://www.biography.com/people/bruno-mars-17162400 BIO. (2012). Bio. Retrieved from Rihanna Biography: http://www.biography.com/people/rihanna-201257 BIO, V. (2014). Maroon 5. Obtenido de http://www.maroon5.com/about Chávez, M. A. (2010). REVISTA CITLALIMAGAZINE. Retrieved from Historia y Biografía del Grupo de Rock Argentino Soda Stereo: http://www.citlalired.com/index.php/272-historia-y-biografia-del-grupo-de-rock-argentino-soda-stereo Comas, M. (2009). Retrieved from Impacto de la Música sobre los adolescentes: http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/adole/adole.shtml d'Olot, E. B. (2015). Retrieved from Influencia de la música en los adolescentes: http://www.esglesiabiblica.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=77 Guevara, D. F. (2012). 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