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905) 525-9140 x24095 mjboda@mcmaster.ca http://divinity.mcmaster.ca:8111/faculty/faculty.aspx?facid=5
macdiv.ca
905) 525-9140 x24095 mjboda@mcmaster.ca http://divinity.mcmaster.ca:8111/faculty/faculty.aspx?facid=5 I. Description
macdiv.ca
905) 525-9140 x24095 mjboda@mcmaster.ca
macdiv.ca
905) 525-9140 x24095 mjboda@mcmaster.ca http://divinity.mcmaster.ca/faculty/boda.html
Biblical Theology is a much talked-about enterprise pursued with little agreement on method or goal. Biblical Theology’s lack of definition is out of proportion to the potential importance of its findings both for the academy and the church. Rather than offering a new definition of Biblical Theology, this paper sketches a framework for such a definition by describing various theories and practices of “whole Bible” Biblical Theologies published since 2000. Using the categories developed in Understanding Biblical Theology (Zondervan, 2012), this paper categorizes a range of recent offerings by plotting them on a spectrum extending from more historical to more theological. Noting especially how each work settles issues of historical diversity versus theological unity, the descriptive versus prescriptive nature of the discipline, whether Biblical Theology is an academic or ecclesial discipline, and especially the kind and degree of unity/disunity between the Old and New Testaments, this paper will isolate the weaknesses of each work. Here a pervasive weakness surfaces, namely, the failure to consider the canon as a criterion for Biblical Theology. Upon isolating this and other shortcomings, the paper will conclude by arguing for a broader, more eclectic approach to Biblical Theology—one that balances both historical and theological concerns as a fitting way forward.
Invitation to Biblical Theology, 2020
From the Back Cover: Invitation to Biblical Theology provides a thorough overview of biblical theology that is accessible for those new to the topic but substantial enough for advanced study. Defining biblical theology as the study of the whole Bible on its own terms, Jeremy Kimble and Ched Spellman begin with a brief history of the discipline followed by a survey of contemporary approaches. They then lay out their own approach, built on the framework of the canon, the covenants, and the Christ. Taking God's plan of redemption in Christ as the uniting theme of Scripture, Kimble and Spellman survey the grand storyline of the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, showing how each division of the canon moves the overarching story forward. The following ten chapters survey central and recurring themes of Scripture including kingdom, worship, Messiah and atonement, God's glory, and mission. The authors conclude with reflections on how biblical theology can serve the church as well as the academy. For more details, see: https://www.chedspellman.com/2020/09/BiblicalTheology.html
Review of Biblical Literature, 2019
Description: This book offers two things in particular: first, these are papers that have been commented on and re-worked in the context of a set of lively sessions from (International) SBL conferences from 2012 to 2014 (Amsterdam, St. Andrews, Vienna). Second, they offer an insight into the origins of the discipline as one which became conscious of itself in the early modern era and the turn to history and the analysis of texts, to offer something exegetical and synthetic. The fresh wind that the enterprise received in the latter part of the twentieth century is the focus of the second part of the volume, which describes the recent activity up to the present "state of the question" The third part takes a step further to anticipate the way forward for the discipline in an era where "canon"--but also "Scripture" and "theology"--seem to be alien terms, and where other ideologies are advanced in the name of neutrality. Biblical Theology will aim to be true to the evidence of the text: it will not always see clearly, but it will rely on the best of biblical criticism and theological discernment to help it. That is the spirit with which this present volume is imbued. Subjects: Methods, Theological Approaches, Biblical Theology
2015
Referring to his work as a New Testament scholar doing biblical theology, Peter Stuhlmacher maintains that "the more decisive impulses for understanding the NT [come] from OT scholars." 1 Whether or not this claim can be substantiated by Stuhlmacher's work, 2 my reading of Old Testament theology (OTT) more broadly has brought home both how frightening and how exciting this proposal is. That is, the rationale, methodology, and actual practice of OTT prove to be remarkably unsettled (for reasons that will become clear throughout this paper), and yet the potential OTT holds for illuminating Christian faith, practice, and reflection remains lamentably undervalued. This essay represents an attempt to chart a path through some of the major methodological issues involved in OTT, in order to (1) provide a means of evaluating the usefulness of the resources available, and (2) demonstrate that usefulness for the people of God today (at least as it might come to expression in my own roles of NT scholar, educator, and person of faith). To this end, I will first present brief arguments for my convictions about seven areas of methodological disagreement that I have deemed most crucial, and in the process I will present a working model for OTT. Second, in light of these methodological convictions, I will offer a brief example of how OTT might positively reshape the way Christians approach the NT and Christian life more broadly, by drawing out some ways OTT can deepen our understanding of a theological motif I have identified in the Gospel of John. Part One: Methodological Issues Audience and the Question of Theological Commitments Ben C. Ollenburger perhaps overstates the case with his suggestion that "[m]ethodology is also theology," but the point stands (like it or not) that OT theologians must offer rationale for their
Biblical Theology and Theological Hermeneutics have often been practiced as two separate disciplines, with little conversation between the two. This article explores their inter-relation and advances the notion that the two disciplines mutually benefit each other. A brief definition of the two terms is first carried out. As defined in this article, Biblical Theology is marked by its distinctive characteristic of seeking the “inner unity” of the Scriptures, while Theological Hermeneutics is defined as a reflection on general hermeneutics carried out in light of Scripture being, maximally, divine discourse or, minimally, the discourse of the church. Following the definition, the article shows the mutual benefits one brings to the other. On the one hand, Theological Hermeneutics benefits Biblical Theology by questioning the historical positivism undergirding much of its practice so far and by providing an alternate theological starting point of reference. Theological Hermeneutics also affords Biblical Theology hermeneutical resources that could reinforce its central conviction – the reading of Scripture as a unified Scripture. On the other hand, Biblical Theology reminds Theological Hermeneutics that a unity lies at the very centre of the divine discourse it seeks to understand. On account of its concern to unpack the biblical narrative according to its own categories, Biblical Theology allows the horizon of the biblical text to maintain its alterity even as it is brought into the labyrinth of Theological Hermeneutics involving the author, the text, and the reader.
Recent years have witnessed an astounding growth of interest in biblical theology both on the popular and scholarly levels. New series, dictionaries, and monographs continue to be written and read. The explosion of published works has been in no sense monolithic, resulting in a multitude of definitions of, approaches to, and methods for biblical theology. Many find it difficult to get a grasp on what exactly is intended when an author describes her work as "biblical theology." Indeed, two writers can use the same term and mean very different things. One problem, particularly for beginning students, is that there has been no resource to use as an entry-point into the discussion. The authors of Understanding Biblical Theology have sought to fill the need for an introductory text by presenting a descriptive work that leads readers to encounter five approaches to the discipline.
applying those rules. (Page 16) 2. Virkler defined General Hermeneutics as the study of those rules that govern interpretation of the entire biblical text. It includes the topics of historicalcultural, contextual, lexical -syntactical and theological analyses. (Page 16) 3. Virkler defined Special Hermeneutics as the study of those rules that apply to specific genres, such as parables, allegories, types, and prophecy. (Page 16) 2. How does Virkler define: textual criticism, historical criticism, exegesis, biblical theology, systematic theology? 1. Virkler defined Textual Criticism: As sometimes referred to as lower criticism. Textual criticism is the attempt to ascertain the original wording of a text. Textual criticism is needed because we have no original manuscripts, only many copies of the originals and these copies have variations among them. (Page 17)
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