The Project Gutenberg EBook of Philippine Folk-Tales by Clara Kern Bayliss, Berton L. Maxfield, W. H. Millington, Fletcher Gardner, Laura Watson Benedict

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Title: Philippine Folk-Tales

Author: Clara Kern Bayliss, Berton L. Maxfield, W. H. Millington,

        Fletcher Gardner, Laura Watson Benedict

Release Date: February 10, 2004 [EBook #11028]

Language: English

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PHILIPPINE FOLK-TALES ***

This etext contains four articles that appeared in the "Journal of

American Folk-Lore" (JAFL), all related to folklore in the Philippines.

1. Philippine Folk-Tales, Clara Kern Bayliss, JAFL 15 : 46-53.

2. Visayan Folk-Tales, Berton L. Maxfield and W. H. Millington,

   JAFL 19 : 97-112; JAFL 20 : 89-103; JAFL 20 : 311-318.

3. Tagalog Folk-Tales, Fletcher Gardner, JAFL 20 : 104-120;

   20 : 300-310.

(including two shorter articles, 4. A Filipino (Tagalog) Version of Aladdin and 5. Some Games of Filipino Children by the same author.)

6. Bagobo Myths, Laura Watson Benedict, JAFL 26 : 13-63.

All are in the public domain.

The multipart articles are joined together.

This etext has been produced by Jeroen Hellingman

Contents

Philippine Folk-Tales.

 The Monkey and the Turtle.

 How the Farmer Deceived the Demon.

 Benito, the Faithful Servant.

Visayan Folk-Tales.

 Introduction.

 How Jackyo Became Rich.

 Truth and Falsehood.

 Camanla and Parotpot.

 Juan, the Student.

 The Two Wives and the Witch.

 The Living Head.

 Juan Pusong.

 The Enchanted Ring.

 The Enchanted Shell.

 The Three Brothers.

 The Datto Somacuel.

 Magbolotó.

 Why Dogs Wag Their Tails.

 The Eagle and the Hen.

 The Spider and the Fly.

 The Battle of the Crabs.

 The Meeting of the Plants.

 Who Brings the Cholera?

 Masoy and the Ape.

 Arnomongo and Iput-Iput.

 The Snail and the Deer.

 Story of Ca Matsin and Ca Boo-Ug.

Tagalog Folk-Tales.

 Juan Gathers Guavas.

 Juan Makes Gulay of his own Child.

 Juan Wins a Wager for the Governor.

 Juan Hides the Salt.

 The Man in the Shroud.

 The Adventures of Juan.

 The Aderna Bird.

 The Story of Juan and the Monkey.

 Juan the Drunkard who Visited Heaven.

 The Juan who Visited Heaven.

 The Sad Story of Juan and Maria.

 The Fifty-one Thieves.

 The Covetous King and the Three Children.

 The Silent Lover.

 The Priest, the Servant Boy, and the Child Jesus.

 The Story of Juan del Mundo de Austria and the Princess Maria.

 The Artificial Earthquake.

 The Queen and the Aeta Woman.

 The Child Saint.

 Tagalog Babes in the Woods.

 The King, the Princess, and the Poor Boy.

 Hidden Treasure.

 The Battle of the Enchanters.

A Filipino (Tagalog) Version of Aladdin.

Some Games of Filipino Children.

Bagobo Myths

Myths Associated with Natural Phenomena

    Cosmogony

    In the Days of the Mona

    Why the Sky Went Up

    Why the Sky Went Up

    The Sun and the Moon

    Origin of the Stars

    The Fate of the Moon's Baby

    The Black Men at the Door of the Sun

    Story of the Eclipse

The Ulit: Adventures of Mythical Bagobo at the Dawn of Tradition

    Lumabat and Mebu'yan

    Story of Lumabat and Wari

    How Man Turned into a Monkey

    The Tuglibung and the Tuglay

    Adventures of the Tuglay

    The Tuglay and the Bia

    The Malaki's Sister and the Basolo

    The Mona

Folk-Lore of the Buso

    How to See the Buso

    Buso and the Woman

    The Buso's Basket

    The Buso-Child

    The Buso-Monkey

    How the Moon Tricks the Buso

    The Buso and the Cat

    How a Dog Scared the Buso

    Story of Duling and the Tagamaling

    The S'iring

    How Iro Met the S'iring

Animal Stories: Metamorphosis, Explanatory Tales, Etc.

    The Kingfisher and the Malaki

    The Woman and the Squirrel

    The Cat

    Why the Bagobo Likes the Cat

    How the Lizards got their Markings

    The Monkey and the Tortoise

    The Crow and the Golden Trees

An Ata Story

Alelu'k and Alebu'tud

PART I

Philippine Folk-Tales. [1]

By Clara Kern Bayliss.

CHAPTER 1

The Monkey and the Turtle. [2]

One day a Monkey met a Turtle on the road, and asked, Where are you going?

I am going to find something to eat, for I have had no food for three whole days, said the Turtle.

I too am hungry, said the Monkey; and since we are both hungry, let us go together and hunt food for our stomachs' sake.

They soon became good friends and chatted along the way, so that the time passed quickly. Before they had gone far, the Monkey saw a large bunch of yellow bananas on a tree at a distance.

Oh, what a good sight that is! cried he. Don't you see the bananas hanging on that banana-tree? [pointing with his first finger toward the tree]. They are fine! I can taste them already.

But the Turtle was short-sighted and could not see them. By and by they came near the tree, and then he saw them. The two friends were very glad. The mere sight of the ripe, yellow fruit seemed to assuage their hunger.

But the Turtle could not climb the tree, so he agreed that the Monkey should go up alone and should throw some of the fruit down to him. The Monkey was up in a flash; and, seating himself comfortably, he began to eat the finest of the fruit, and forgot to drop any down to the Turtle waiting below. The Turtle called for some, but the Monkey pretended not to hear. He ate even the peelings, and refused to drop a bit to his friend, who was patiently begging under the tree.

At last the Turtle became angry, very angry indeed: so he thought he would revenge (as my informant puts it). While the Monkey was having a good time, and filling his stomach, the Turtle gathered sharp, broken pieces of glass, and stuck them, one by one, all around the banana-tree. Then he hid himself under a cocoanut-shell not far away. This shell had a hole in the top to allow the air to enter. That was why the Turtle chose it for his hiding-place.

The Monkey could not eat all the bananas, for there were enough to last a good-sized family several days; but he ate all what he can, and by and by came down the tree with great difficulty, for the glass was so sharp that it cut even the tough hand of the Monkey. He had a hard time, and his hands were cut in many places. The Turtle thought he had his revenge, and was not so angry as before.

But the Monkey was now very angry at the trick that had been played upon him, and began looking for the Turtle, intending to kill him. For some time he could not find his foe, and, being very tired, he sat down on the cocoanut-shell near by. His weariness increased his anger at the Turtle very much.

He sat on the shell for a long time, suffering from his wounds, and wondering where to find the Turtle,—his former friend, but now his enemy. Because of the disturbance of the shell, the Turtle inside could not help making a noise. This the Monkey heard; and he was surprised, for he could not determine whence the sound came. At last he lifted his stool, and there found his foe the Turtle.

Ha! Here you are! he cried. Pray now, for it is the end of your life.

He picked up the Turtle by the neck and carried him near the riverbank, where he meant to kill him. He took a mortar and pestle, and built a big fire, intending to pound him to powder or burn him to death. When everything was ready, he told the Turtle to choose whether he should die in the fire or be grounded in the mortar. The Turtle begged for his life; but when he found it was in vain, he prayed to be thrown into the fire or ground in the mortar,—anything except be thrown into the water. On hearing this, the Monkey picked the Turtle up in his bleeding fingers, and with all his might threw him into the middle of the stream.

Then the Turtle was very glad. He chuckled at his own wit, and laughed at the foolishness of the Monkey. He came up to the surface of the water and mocked at the Monkey, saying, This is my home. The water is my home.

This made the Monkey so angry that he lost his self-possession entirely. He jumped into the middle of the river after the Turtle, and was drowned.

Since that day monkeys and turtles have been bitter enemies.

CHAPTER 2

How the Farmer Deceived the Demon. [3]

Very many years ago, in a far-away land where the trees never changed their green leaves and where the birds always sang, there lived on an island a farmer with a large family. Though all alone on the island and knowing nothing of people in the outer world, they were always happy,—as happy as the laughing rills that rippled past their home. They had no great wealth, depending from year to year on the crops which the father raised. They needed no money, for they lacked nothing; and they never sold their produce, for no people were near to buy.

One day in the middle of the year, after the crops were well started, a loud, unusual roar was heard. Suddenly a stiff gale blew up from the southwest, and with it came clouds which quickly hid the entire sky. The day turned to night. The birds ceased to sing and went to their nests. The wild beasts ran to their caves. The family sought shelter in the house from a heavy downpour of rain which continued for many days and nights. So long did it last that they became very anxious about the condition of things around them.

On the eighth day the birds again began to sing, and the sun was, as usual, bright. The farmer arose early and went out to look at his fields, but, lo! his crop was all destroyed. He went back to the house and told the family that the water-god was angry and had washed away all that he had hoped to have for the coming year.

What were they to do? The supply in the house was getting low and it was too late to raise another crop. The father worried night and day, for he did not know how he could keep his children from starvation.

One day he made a long journey and came into a place that was strange to him. He had never before seen the like of it. But in the midst of a broad meadow he saw a tree with spreading branches like an elm, and as his legs and back were stiff from walking, he went over and sat down under it. Presently, looking up, he discovered that on the tree were large red fruits. He climbed up and brought some down, and after satisfying his hunger he fell asleep.

He had not slept long when he was awakened by a loud noise. The owner of the place was coming. He was fearful to look upon. His body was like that of a person, but he was of enormous size; and he had a long tail, and two horns growing out of his head. The farmer was frightened and did not know what to do. He stood motionless till the master came up and began to talk to him. Then he explained that he had come there in search of food to keep his family alive. The monster was delighted to hear this, for he saw that he had the man and the man's family in his power. He told the traveller that in return for a certain promise he would help him out of his troubles.

The demon, as he was called by some travellers to that land, showed the farmer a smooth, round stone, which, he said, gave its possessor the power of a magician. He offered to lend this to the farmer for five years, if at the expiration of that time the farmer and family would become his slaves. The farmer consented.

Then the demon was glad. He said to the farmer, You must squeeze the stone when you wish to become invisible; and must put it in your mouth when you wish to return to human form.

The man tried the power of the magic stone. He squeezed it, and instantly became invisible to the demon; but he bade him farewell, and promised to meet him in the same place at the appointed time.

In this invisible form the man crossed the water that washed the shore of the island on which he lived. There he found a people who lived in communities. He wanted something to eat, so he went into the shops; but he found that a restaurant owned by a Chinaman was the one to which most people of the city went. He put the stone in his mouth, thus appearing in visible form, and, entering the restaurant, ordered the best food he could find. He finished his meal quickly and went out. The waiter, perceiving that he did not pay, followed him. The man had no money; so he squeezed the stone and shot up into the air without being seen. The Chinaman, alarmed by the cry of the waiter, came out and ran in all directions, trying to find and catch the man. No one could find him; and the people thought he must indeed be a fast runner to escape so quickly, for they did not know of the gift of the demon.

Not far from that place he saw groups of men and women going in and out of a large building. It was a bank. The farmer went in to see what he could find. There he saw bags of money, gold and silver. He chuckled with joy at this opportunity. In order to use his hands freely, he put the stone in his mouth; but before he could fill all his pockets with money, he was discovered by the two guards, who began to pound him on the head. He struggled to save his life, and finally took the stone out of his mouth and squeezed it. Instantly he vanished from their sight; but he was vexed at the beating he had received, so he carried off all the gold they had in the bank. The people inside as well as outside the building became crazy. They ran about in all directions, not knowing why. Some called the firemen, thinking the bank was on fire; but nothing had happened, except that the farmer was gone and the two guards were half dead frightened. They danced up and down the streets in great excitement, but could not utter a word.

Straight home went the farmer, not stopping by the way. His wife and children were awaiting him. He gave them the money, and told them all about the fortune which he had gotten from the man on their own island,—told all his secrets. Prosperous they became, and with the money which he had brought they purchased all they needed from the city just opposite them.

The time passed so pleasantly that the man was surprised to discover that his promise would be due in two more days. He made preparations to go back to the land of his master. Arrived there, he met the same monster under the same tree. The demon was displeased to see the old man alone, without the family which also had been promised. He told the man that he would shut him in a cave and then would go and capture those left at home.

But the farmer would not go to the cave. The demon tried to pull him into a deep hole. Both struggled; and at last the farmer squeezed the magic stone and disappeared. He took a green branch of the tree and beat the demon. The demon surrendered. He begged for mercy.

The farmer went home, and from that day thought no more of the demon. He knew that while he held the stone the monster would never come to trouble him. And the family lived on in peace and happiness, as they had done before the water-god became angry with them.

CHAPTER 3

Benito, the Faithful Servant. [4]

On a time there lived in a village a poor man and his wife, who had a son named Benito. The one ambition of the lad from his earliest youth was that he might be a help to the family in their struggle for a living.

But the years went by, and he saw no opportunity until one day, as they sat at dinner, his father fell to talking about the young King who lived at a distance from the village, in a beautiful palace kept by a retinue of servants. The boy was glad to hear this, and asked his parents to let him become one of the servants of this great ruler. The mother protested, fearing that her son could not please his Royal Majesty; but the boy was so eager to try his fortune that at last he was permitted to do so.

The next day his mother prepared food for him to eat on the journey, and be started for the palace. The journey was tiresome; and when he reached the palace he had difficulty in obtaining an audience with the King. But when he succeeded and made known his wish, the monarch detected a charming personality hidden within the ragged clothes, and, believing the lad would make a willing servant, he accepted him.

The servants of his Majesty had many duties. Theirs was not a life of ease, but of hard work. The very next day the King called Benito, and said, I want you to bring me a certain beautiful princess who lives in a land across the sea; and if you fail to do it, you will be punished.

Benito did not know how he was to do it; but he asked no questions, and unhesitatingly answered, I will, my lord.

That same day he provided himself with everything he needed for the journey and set off. He travelled a long distance until he came to the heart of a thick forest, where he saw a large bird which said to him, Oh, my friend! please take away these strings that are wrapped all about me. If you will, I will help you whenever you call upon me.

Benito released the bird and asked it its name. It replied, Sparrow-hawk, and flew away. Benito continued his journey until he came to the seashore. There he could see no way of getting across, and, remembering what the King had said if he failed, he stood looking out over the sea, feeling very sad. The huge King of the Fishes saw him, and swam toward him. Why are you so sad? asked the Fish.

I wish to cross the sea to find the beautiful Princess, replied the youth.

Get on my back and I will take you across, said the King of the

Fishes.

Benito rode on the back of the Fish and crossed the sea. As soon