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    Macbeth: “What's done cannot be undone.”
    Macbeth: “What's done cannot be undone.”
    Macbeth: “What's done cannot be undone.”
    Ebook197 pages2 hours

    Macbeth: “What's done cannot be undone.”

    By Willam Shakespeare

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    About this ebook

    The life of William Shakespeare, arguably the most significant figure in the Western literary canon, is relatively unknown. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1565, possibly on the 23rd April, St. George’s Day, and baptised there on 26th April. Little is known of his education and the first firm facts to his life relate to his marriage, aged 18, to Anne Hathaway, who was 26 and from the nearby village of Shottery. Anne gave birth to their first son six months later. Shakespeare’s first play, The Comedy of Errors began a procession of real heavyweights that were to emanate from his pen in a career of just over twenty years in which 37 plays were written and his reputation forever established. This early skill was recognised by many and by 1594 the Lord Chamberlain’s Men were performing his works. With the advantage of Shakespeare’s progressive writing they rapidly became London’s leading company of players, affording him more exposure and, following the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, a royal patent by the new king, James I, at which point they changed their name to the King’s Men. By 1598, and despite efforts to pirate his work, Shakespeare’s name was well known and had become a selling point in its own right on title pages. No plays are attributed to Shakespeare after 1613, and the last few plays he wrote before this time were in collaboration with other writers, one of whom is likely to be John Fletcher who succeeded him as the house playwright for the King’s Men. William Shakespeare died two months later on April 23rd, 1616, survived by his wife, two daughters and a legacy of writing that none have since yet eclipsed.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherCopyright Group
    Release dateFeb 1, 2016
    ISBN9781785436031
    Macbeth: “What's done cannot be undone.”

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      Book preview

      Macbeth - Willam Shakespeare

      Macbeth by William Shakespeare

      The life of William Shakespeare, arguably the most significant figure in the Western literary canon, is relatively unknown.   

      Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1565, possibly on the 23rd April, St. George’s Day, and baptised there on 26th April.

      Little is known of his education and the first firm facts to his life relate to his marriage, aged 18, to Anne Hathaway, who was 26 and from the nearby village of Shottery.  Anne gave birth to their first son six months later.

      Shakespeare’s first play, The Comedy of Errors began a procession of real heavyweights that were to emanate from his pen in a career of just over twenty years in which 37 plays were written and his reputation forever established.

      This early skill was recognised by many and by 1594 the Lord Chamberlain’s Men were performing his works.  With the advantage of Shakespeare’s progressive writing they rapidly became London’s leading company of players, affording him more exposure and, following the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, a royal patent by the new king, James I, at which point they changed their name to the King’s Men. 

      By 1598, and despite efforts to pirate his work, Shakespeare’s name was well known and had become a selling point in its own right on title pages.

      No plays are attributed to Shakespeare after 1613, and the last few plays he wrote before this time were in collaboration with other writers, one of whom is likely to be John Fletcher who succeeded him as the house playwright for the King’s Men.

      William Shakespeare died two months later on April 23rd, 1616, survived by his wife, two daughters and a legacy of writing that none have since yet eclipsed.

      Index of Contents

      DRAMATIS PERSONAE

      ACT I

      Scene I - A Desert Place.

      Scene II - A Camp Near Forres.

      Scene III - A Heath Near Forres.

      Scene IV - Forres. The Palace.

      Scene V - Inverness. Macbeth's Castle.

      Scene VI - Before Macbeth's Castle.

      Scene VII - Macbeth's Castle.

      ACT II

      Scene I - Court of Macbeth's Castle.

      Scene II - The Same.

      Scene III - The Same.

      Scene IV - Outside Macbeth's Castle.

      ACT III

      Scene I - Forres. The Palace.

      Scene II - The Palace.

      Scene III - A Park Near the Palace.

      Scene IV - The Same. Hall in the Palace.

      Scene V - A Heath.

      Scene VI - Forres. The Palace.

      ACT IV

      Scene I - A Cavern. In the Middle, a Boiling Cauldron.

      Scene II - Fife. Macduff's castle.

      Scene III - England. Before the King's Palace.

      ACT V

      Scene I - Dunsinane. Ante-Room in the Castle.

      Scene II - The Country Near Dunsinane.

      Scene III - Dunsinane. A Room in the Castle.

      Scene IV - Country Near Birnam wood.

      Scene V - Dunsinane. Within the Castle.

      Scene VI - Dunsinane. Before the Castle.

      Scene VII - Another Part of the Field.

      Scene VIII - Another Part of the Field.

      William Shakespeare – A Short Biography

      William Shakespeare – A Concise Bibliography

      Shakespeare; or, the Poet by Ralph Waldo Emerson

      William Shakespeare – A Tribute in Verse

      DRAMATIS PERSONAE

      DUNCAN, King of Scotland.

      MALCOLM & DONALBAIN: his sons

      MACBETH & BANQUO: generals of the King’s army.

      MACDUFF, LENNOX, ROSS, MENTEITH, ANGUS & CAITHNESS: noblemen of Scotland.

      FLEANCE, son to Banquo.

      SIWARD, earl of Northumberland.

      Young SIWARD, his son.

      SEYTON, an officer attending on Macbeth.

      Boy, son to Macduff.

      An English Doctor.

      A Scotch Doctor.

      A Captain.

      A Porter.

      An Old Man.

      LADY MACBETH.

      LADY MACDUFF.

      Gentlewoman attending on Lady Macbeth.

      HECATE.

      Three Witches.

      Apparitions.

      Lords, Gentlemen, Officers, Soldiers, Murderers, Attendants, and Messengers

      SCENE—Scotland; England

      ACT I

      SCENE I. A Desert Place.

      Thunder and lightning.

      Enter three WITCHES

      FIRST WITCH

      When shall we three meet again

      In thunder, lightning, or in rain?

      SECOND WITCH

      When the hurlyburly's done,

      When the battle's lost and won.

      THIRD WITCH

      That will be ere the set of sun.

      FIRST WITCH

      Where the place?

      SECOND WITCH

      Upon the heath.

      THIRD WITCH

      There to meet with Macbeth.

      FIRST WITCH

      I come, Graymalkin!

      SECOND WITCH

      Paddock calls.

      THIRD WITCH

      Anon.

      ALL

      Fair is foul, and foul is fair:

      Hover through the fog and filthy air.

      Exeunt

      SCENE II. A Camp Near Forres.

      Alarum within.

      Enter DUNCAN, MALCOLM, DONALBAIN, LENNOX, with Attendants, meeting a bleeding SERGEANT

      DUNCAN

      What bloody man is that? He can report,

      As seemeth by his plight, of the revolt

      The newest state.

      MALCOLM

      This is the sergeant

      Who like a good and hardy soldier fought

      'Gainst my captivity. Hail, brave friend!

      Say to the king the knowledge of the broil

      As thou didst leave it.

      SERGEANT

      Doubtful it stood;

      As two spent swimmers, that do cling together

      And choke their art. The merciless Macdonwald—

      Worthy to be a rebel, for to that

      The multiplying villanies of nature

      Do swarm upon him—from the western isles

      Of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied;

      And fortune, on his damned quarrel smiling,

      Show'd like a rebel's whore: but all's too weak:

      For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name—

      Disdaining fortune, with his brandish'd steel,

      Which smoked with bloody execution,

      Like valour's minion carved out his passage

      Till he faced the slave;

      Which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him,

      Till he unseam'd him from the nave to the chaps,

      And fix'd his head upon our battlements.

      DUNCAN

      O valiant cousin! worthy gentleman!

      SERGEANT

      As whence the sun 'gins his reflection

      Shipwrecking storms and direful thunders break,

      So from that spring whence comfort seem'd to come

      Discomfort swells. Mark, king of Scotland, mark:

      No sooner justice had with valour arm'd

      Compell'd these skipping kerns to trust their heels,

      But the Norweyan lord surveying vantage,

      With furbish'd arms and new supplies of men

      Began a fresh assault.

      DUNCAN

      Dismay'd not this

      Our captains, Macbeth and Banquo?

      SERGEANT

      Yes;

      As sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion.

      If I say sooth, I must report they were

      As cannons overcharged with double cracks, so they

      Doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe:

      Except they meant to bathe in reeking wounds,

      Or memorise another Golgotha,

      I cannot tell.

      But I am faint, my gashes cry for help.

      DUNCAN

      So well thy words become thee as thy wounds;

      They smack of honour both. Go get him surgeons.

      Exit SERGEANT, attended

      Who comes here?

      Enter ROSS

      MALCOLM

      The worthy thane of Ross.

      LENNOX

      What a haste looks through his eyes! So should he look

      That seems to speak things strange.

      ROSS

      God save the king!

      DUNCAN

      Whence camest thou, worthy thane?

      ROSS

      From Fife, great king;

      Where the Norweyan banners flout the sky

      And fan our people cold. Norway himself,

      With terrible numbers,

      Assisted by that most disloyal traitor

      The thane of Cawdor, began a dismal conflict;

      Till that Bellona's bridegroom, lapp'd in proof,

      Confronted him with self-comparisons,

      Point against point rebellious, arm 'gainst arm.

      Curbing his lavish spirit: and, to conclude,

      The victory fell on us.

      DUNCAN

      Great happiness!

      ROSS

      That now

      Sweno, the Norways' king, craves composition:

      Nor would we deign him burial of his men

      Till he disbursed at Saint Colme's inch

      Ten thousand dollars to our general use.

      DUNCAN

      No more that thane of Cawdor shall deceive

      Our bosom interest: go pronounce his present death,

      And with his former title greet Macbeth.

      ROSS

      I'll see it done.

      DUNCAN

      What he hath lost noble Macbeth hath won.

      Exeunt

      SCENE III. A Heath Near Forres.

      Thunder.

      Enter the three WITCHES

      FIRST WITCH

      Where hast thou been, sister?

      SECOND WITCH

      Killing swine.

      THIRD WITCH

      Sister, where thou?

      FIRST WITCH

      A sailor's wife had chestnuts in her lap,

      And munch'd, and munch'd, and munch'd:—

      'Give me,' quoth I:

      'Aroint thee, witch!' the rump-fed ronyon cries.

      Her husband's to Aleppo gone, master o' the Tiger:

      But in a sieve I'll thither sail,

      And, like a rat without a tail,

      I'll do, I'll do, and I'll do.

      SECOND WITCH

      I'll give thee a wind.

      FIRST WITCH

      Thou'rt kind.

      THIRD WITCH

      And I another.

      FIRST WITCH

      I myself have all the other,

      And the very ports they blow,

      All the quarters that they know

      I' the shipman's card.

      I will drain him dry as hay:

      Sleep shall neither night nor day

      Hang upon his pent-house lid;

      He shall live a man forbid:

      Weary se'nnights nine times nine

      Shall he dwindle, peak and pine:

      Though his bark cannot be lost,

      Yet it shall be tempest-tost.

      Look what I have.

      SECOND WITCH

      Show me, show me.

      FIRST WITCH

      Here I have a pilot's thumb,

      Wreck'd as homeward he did come.

      Drum within

      THIRD WITCH

      A drum, a drum!

      Macbeth doth come.

      ALL

      The weird sisters, hand in hand,

      Posters of the sea and land,

      Thus do go about, about:

      Thrice to thine and thrice to mine

      And thrice again, to make up nine.

      Peace! the charm's wound up.

      Enter MACBETH and BANQUO

      MACBETH

      So foul and fair a day I have not seen.

      BANQUO

      How far is't call'd to Forres? What are these

      So wither'd and so wild in their attire,

      That look not like the inhabitants o' the earth,

      And yet are on't? Live you? or are you aught

      That man may question? You seem to understand me,

      By each at once her chappy finger laying

      Upon her skinny lips: you should be women,

      And yet your beards forbid me to interpret

      That you are so.

      MACBETH

      Speak, if you can: what are you?

      FIRST WITCH

      All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis!

      SECOND WITCH

      All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor!

      THIRD WITCH

      All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter!

      BANQUO

      Good sir, why do you start; and seem to fear

      Things that do sound so fair? I' the name of truth,

      Are ye fantastical, or that indeed

      Which outwardly ye show? My noble partner

      You greet with present grace and great prediction

      Of noble having and of royal hope,

      That he seems rapt withal: to me you speak not.

      If you can look into the seeds of time,

      And say which grain will grow and which will not,

      Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear

      Your favours nor your hate.

      FIRST WITCH

      Hail!

      SECOND WITCH

      Hail!

      THIRD WITCH

      Hail!

      FIRST WITCH

      Lesser than Macbeth, and greater.

      SECOND WITCH

      Not so happy, yet much happier.

      THIRD WITCH

      Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none:

      So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo!

      FIRST WITCH

      Banquo and Macbeth, all hail!

      MACBETH

      Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more:

      By Sinel's death I know I am thane of Glamis;

      But how of Cawdor? the thane of Cawdor lives,

      A prosperous gentleman; and to be king

      Stands not within the prospect of belief,

      No more than to be Cawdor. Say from whence

      You owe this strange intelligence? or why

      Upon this blasted heath you stop our way

      With such prophetic greeting? Speak, I charge you.

      WITCHES vanish

      BANQUO

      The earth hath bubbles, as the water has,

      And these are of them. Whither are they vanish'd?

      MACBETH

      Into the air; and what seem'd corporal melted

      As breath into the wind. Would they had stay'd!

      BANQUO

      Were such things here as we do speak about?

      Or have we eaten on the insane root

      That takes the reason prisoner?

      MACBETH

      Your children shall be

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