War
By Pierre Loti
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Pierre Loti
Pierre Loti, né Louis Marie Julien Viaud le 14 janvier 1850 à Rochefort et décédé le 10 juin 1923 à Hendaye, est un écrivain français de renom et officier de marine. Sa carrière littéraire, nourrie par ses voyages autour du monde, l'a établi comme un maître de la littérature exotique et un observateur perspicace des cultures étrangères. Entré à l'École navale en 1867, Loti commence une carrière d'officier qui le mène aux quatre coins du globe. Ces expériences alimentent son oeuvre littéraire, marquée par des romans comme « Aziyadé » (1879), « Le Mariage de Loti » (1882), et « Pêcheur d'Islande » (1886), qui lui valent une immense popularité. Son style, caractérisé par un lyrisme sensible et une capacité à capturer l'essence des lieux et des cultures, se retrouve dans « Quelques aspects du vertige mondial ». Cet ouvrage témoigne de son engagement intellectuel face aux bouleversements de la Première Guerre mondiale, offrant une analyse géopolitique nourrie par sa vaste expérience internationale. Élu à l'Académie française en 1891, Loti continue d'écrire et de voyager, produisant des témoignages historiques précieux comme « La Turquie agonisante » (1913). Son oeuvre, oscillant entre romans exotiques et réflexions sur les changements mondiaux, fait de lui un témoin privilégié de son époque. La sensibilité de Loti aux cultures étrangères et sa capacité à analyser les bouleversements sociaux se reflètent pleinement dans « Quelques aspects du vertige mondial », confirmant son statut d'écrivain-voyageur et d'observateur avisé des transformations de son temps.
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War - Pierre Loti
Pierre Loti
War
Published by Good Press, 2021
goodpress@okpublishing.info
EAN 4064066189426
Table of Contents
I
A LETTER TO THE MINISTER OF MARINE
II
TWO POOR LITTLE NESTLINGS OF BELGIUM
III
A GAY LITTLE SCENE AT THE BATTLE FRONT
IV
LETTER TO ENVER PASHA
V
ANOTHER SCENE AT THE BATTLE FRONT
VI
THE PHANTOM BASILICA
VII
THE FLAG WHICH OUR NAVAL BRIGADE DO NOT YET POSSESS
VIII
TAHITI AND THE SAVAGES WITH PINK SKINS LIKE BOILED PIG
IX
A LITTLE HUSSAR
X
AN EVENING AT YPRES
XI
AT THE GENERAL HEADQUARTERS OF THE BELGIAN ARMY
XII
SOME WORDS UTTERED BY HER MAJESTY, THE QUEEN OF THE BELGIANS
XIII
AN APPEAL ON BEHALF OF THE SERIOUSLY WOUNDED IN THE EAST
XIV
SERBIA IN THE BALKAN WAR
XV
ABOVE ALL LET US NEVER FORGET!
XVI
THE INN OF THE GOOD SAMARITAN
XVII
FOR THE RESCUE OF OUR WOUNDED
XVIII
AT RHEIMS
XIX
THE DEATH-BEARING GAS
XX
ALL-SOULS' DAY WITH THE ARMIES AT THE FRONT
XXI
THE CROSS OF HONOUR FOR THE FLAG OF THE NAVAL BRIGADE!
XXII
THE ABSENT-MINDED PILGRIM
XXIII
THE FIRST SUNSHINE OF MARCH
XXIV
AT SOISSONS
XXV
THE TWO GORGON HEADS
I
Their Kaiser
II
Ferdinand of Coburg
I
Table of Contents
A LETTER TO THE MINISTER OF MARINE
Table of Contents
Captain J. Viaud of the Naval Reserve, to the Minister of Marine.
Rochefort, August 18th, 1914.
Sir
,
When I was recalled to active service on the outbreak of war I had hopes of performing some duty less insignificant than that which was assigned to me in our dock-yards.
Believe me, I have no reproaches to make, for I am very well aware that the Navy will not fill the principal rôle in this war, and that all my comrades of the same rank are likewise destined to almost complete inaction for mere lack of opportunity, like myself doomed, alas! to see their energies sapped, their spirits in torment.
But let me invoke the other name I bear. The average man is not as a rule well versed in Naval Regulations. Will it not, then, be a bad example in our dear country, where everyone is doing his duty so splendidly, if Pierre Loti is to serve no useful end? The exercise of two professions places me as an officer in a somewhat exceptional position, does it not? Forgive me then for soliciting a degree of exceptional and indulgent treatment. I should accept with joy, with pride, any position whatsoever that would bring me nearer to the fighting-line, even if it were a very subordinate post, one much below the dignity of my five rows of gold braid.
Or, on the other hand, in the last resort, could I not be appointed a supernumerary on special duty on some ship which might have a chance of seeing real fighting? I assure you that I should find some means of making myself useful there. Or, finally, if there are too many rules and regulations in the way, would you grant me, sir, while waiting until my services may be required by the Fleet, liberty to come and go, so that I may try to find some kind of employment, even if it be only ambulance work? My lot is hard, and no one will understand that the mere fact that I am a captain in the Naval Reserve dooms me to almost complete inaction, while all France is in arms.
(Signed)
Julien Viaud
.
(
Pierre Loti.
)
II
Table of Contents
TWO POOR LITTLE NESTLINGS OF BELGIUM
Table of Contents
August, 1914.
One evening a train full of Belgian refugees had just entered the railway station of one of our southern towns. Worn out and dazed, the poor martyrs stepped down slowly, one by one, on to the unfamiliar platform where Frenchmen were waiting to welcome them. Carrying with them a few articles of clothing, caught up at haphazard, they had climbed up into the coaches without so much as asking themselves what was their destination. They had taken refuge there in hurried flight, desperate flight from horror and death, from fire, mutilations unspeakable and Sadic outrages—such things, deemed no longer possible on earth, had been brooding still, it seemed, in the depths of pietistic German brains, and, like an ultimate spewing forth of primeval barbarities, had burst suddenly upon their country and upon our own. Village, hearth, family—nothing remained to them; without purpose, like waifs and strays, they had drifted there, and in the eyes of all lay horror and anguish. Among them were many children, little girls, whose parents were lost in the midst of conflagrations or battles; aged grandmothers, too, now alone in the world, who had fled, scarce knowing why, clinging no longer to life, yet urged on by some obscure instinct of self-preservation. The faces of these aged women expressed no emotion, not even despair; it seemed as if their souls had actually abandoned their bodies and reason their brains.
Lost in that mournful throng were two quite young children, holding each other tightly by the hand, two little boys, evidently two little brothers. The elder, five years of age perhaps, was protecting the younger, whose age may have been three. No one claimed them; no one knew them. When they found themselves alone, how was it that they understood that if they would escape death they, too, must climb into that train? Their clothes were neat, and they wore warm little woollen stockings. Evidently they belonged to humble but careful parents. Doubtless they were the sons of one of those glorious soldiers of Belgium who fell like heroes upon the field of honour—sons of a father who, in the moment of death, must needs have bestowed upon them one last and tender thought. So overwhelmed were they with weariness and want of sleep that they did not even cry. Scarcely could they stand upright. They could not answer the questions that were put to them, but above all they refused to let go of each other; that they would not do. At last the big, elder brother, still gripping the other's hand for fear of losing him, realised the responsibilities of his character of protector; he summoned up strength to speak to the lady with the brassard, who was bending down to him.
Madame,
he said, in a very small, beseeching voice, already half-asleep, Madame, is anyone going to put us to bed?
For the moment this was the only wish they were capable of forming; all that they looked for from the mercy of mankind was that someone would be so good as to put them to bed. They were soon put to bed, together, you may be sure, and they went to sleep at once, still holding hands and nestling close to each other, both sinking in the same instant into the peaceful oblivion of children's slumbers.
One day long ago, in the China Seas during the war, two bewildered little birds, two tiny little birds, smaller even than our wren, had made their way, I know not how, on board our iron-clad and into our admiral's quarters. No one, to be sure, had sought to frighten them, and all day long they had fluttered about from side to side, perching on cornices or on green plants. By nightfall I had forgotten them, when the admiral sent for me. It was to show me, with emotion, his two little visitors; they had gone to sleep in his room, perched on one leg upon a silken cord fastened above his bed. Like two little balls of feathers, touching and almost mingling in one, they slept close, very close together, without the slightest fear, as if very sure of our pity.
And these poor little Belgian children, sleeping side by side, made me think of those two nestlings, astray in the midst of the China Seas. Theirs, too, was the same trust; theirs the same innocent slumber. But these children were to be protected with a far more tender solicitude.
III
Table of Contents
A GAY LITTLE SCENE AT THE BATTLE FRONT
Table of Contents
October, 1914.
At about eleven o'clock in the morning of that day I arrived at a village—its name I have, let us say, forgotten. My companion was an English commandant, whom the fortunes of war had given me for comrade since the previous evening. Our path was lighted by that great and genial magician, the sun—a radiant sun, a holiday sun, transfiguring and beautifying all things. This occurred in a department in the extreme north of France, which one it was I have never known, but the weather was so fine that we might have imagined ourselves in Provence.
For nearly two hours our way lay hemmed in between two columns of soldiers, marching in opposite directions. On our right were the English going into action, very clean, very fresh, with an air of satisfaction and in high spirits. They were admirably equipped and their horses in the pink of condition. On our left were French Artillerymen coming back from the Titanic battle to enjoy a little rest. The latter were coated with dust, and some wore bandages round arm and forehead, but they still preserved their gaiety of countenance and the aspect of healthy men, and they marched in sections in good order. They were actually bringing back quantities of empty cartridge cases, which they had found time to collect, a sure proof that they had withdrawn from the scene of action at their leisure, unhurried and unafraid—victorious soldiers to whom their chiefs had prescribed a few days' respite. In the distance we heard a noise like a thunderstorm, muffled at first, to which we were drawing nearer and yet nearer. Peasants were working in the adjoining fields as if nothing unusual were happening, and yet they were not sure that the savages, who were responsible for such tumult yonder, would not come back one of these days and pillage everything. Here and there in the meadows, on the grass, sat groups of fugitives, clustered around little wood fires. The scene would have been dismal enough on a gloomy day, but the sun managed to shed a cheerful light upon it. They cooked their meals in gipsy fashion, surrounded by bundles in which they had hurriedly packed together their scanty clothing in the terrible rush for safety.
Our motor car was filled with packets of cigarettes and with newspapers, which kind souls had commissioned us to carry to the men in the firing-line, and so slow was our progress, so closely were we hemmed in by the two columns of soldiers, that we were able to distribute our gifts through the doors of the car, to the English on our right, to the French on our left. They stretched out their hands to catch them in mid-air, and thanked us with a smile and a quick salute.
There were also villagers who travelled along that overcrowded road mingling in confusion with the soldiers. I remember a very pretty young peasant woman, who was dragging along by a string, in the midst of the English transport wagons, a little go-cart with two sleeping babies. She was toiling along, for the gradient just there was steep. A handsome Scotch sergeant, with a golden moustache, who sat on the back of the nearest wagon smoking a cigarette and dangling his legs, beckoned to her.
Give me the end of your string.
She understood and accepted his offer with a smile of pretty confusion. The Scotchman wound the fragile tow-rope round his left arm, keeping his right arm free so that he might go on smoking. So it was really he who brought along these two babies of France, while the heavy transport lorry drew their little cart like a feather.
When we entered the village, the sun shone with increasing splendour. Such chaos, such confusion prevailed there as had never been seen before, and after this war, unparalleled in history, will never again be witnessed. Uniforms of every description, weapons of every sort, Scots, French cuirassiers, Turcos, Zouaves, Bedouins, whose burnouses swung upwards with a noble gesture as they saluted. The church square was blocked with huge English motor-omnibuses that had once been a means of communication in the streets of London, and still displayed in large letters the names of certain districts of that city. I shall be accused of exaggeration, but it is a fact that these omnibuses wore a look of astonishment at finding themselves rolling along, packed with soldiers, over the soil of France.
All these people, mingled together in confusion, were making preparations for luncheon. Those savages yonder (who might perhaps arrive here on the morrow—who could say?) still conducted their great symphony, their incessant cannonade, but no one paid any attention to it. Who, moreover, could be uneasy in such beautiful surroundings, such surprising autumn sunshine, while roses still grew on the walls, and many-coloured dahlias in gardens that the white frost had scarcely touched? Everyone settled down to the meal and made the best of things. You would have thought you were looking at a festival, a somewhat incongruous and unusual festival, to be sure, improvised in the vicinity of some tower of Babel. Girls wandered about among the groups; little fair-haired children gave away fruit they had gathered in their own orchards. Scotsmen in shirt-sleeves were persuaded that the country they were in was warm by comparison with their own. Priests and Red Cross sisters were finding seats for the wounded on packing-cases. One good old sister, with a face like parchment, and frank, pretty eyes under