The Crossley ID Guide Britain and Ireland
By Richard Crossley and Dominic Couzens
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About this ebook
A groundbreaking and accessible field guide to the birds of Britain and Ireland
This guide is a celebration of the beauty of birds and the British and Irish countryside. Aimed at beginner and intermediate birders, yet suitable for all levels, this new volume in the groundbreaking Crossley ID Guide series is the most user-friendly guide to the birds of Britain and Ireland. Following The Crossley ID Guides' award-winning design, this book looks at all regularly occurring species in Britain and Ireland, and shows readers how to identify birds in their natural habitats using size, structure, shape, probability, and behavior—just like the experts do! Stunning images are accompanied by the colorful and compelling text of Dominic Couzens, one of Britain's leading nature writers.
This unique book treats more than 300 species—all the regularly occurring birds likely to be encountered by observers--and the guide's attractive pages provide a real-life approach to bird identification. Beautiful, in-focus scenes present birds in various plumages and in lifelike poses set in identifiable British and Irish habitats. The plates also illustrate how a bird's appearance changes with distance. Organizing images in cohesive, easy-to-understand plates rather than as separate photographs, this book also sets itself apart by containing more images that demonstrate flight, behavior, habitat, and plumages than any other volume available. Not only is this field guide a reference book, it is also a spectacular teaching resource that makes it easy for nature enthusiasts to see and appreciate the big picture of bird identification.
- The most user-friendly guide to the birds of Britain and Ireland
- A close look at more than 300 regularly occurring species
- Award-winning Crossley ID Guide design
- Lifelike images of birds from near to far
- A celebration of the British and Irish countryside
- A teaching and field guide and essential reference
- Concise and compelling text by Dominic Couzens and Richard Crossley
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The Crossley ID Guide Britain and Ireland - Richard Crossley
Britain & Ireland
Richard Crossley & Dominic Couzens
Crossley Books
Princeton University Press
Copyright 2014 © by Richard Crossley
Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press
Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW nathist.princeton.edu
All Rights Reserved
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013938975
ISBN: 978-0-691-15194-6
eISBN: 978-1-400-84808-9
British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available
R0
CONTENTS
Preface 5
Quick Key to Species 6
Introduction 18
How to Use This Book 18
How to Be a Better Birder 21
Bird Topography 24
Species Accounts
Waterbirds
Swimming Waterbirds 32
Flying Waterbirds 82
Walking Waterbirds 112
Landbirds
Upland Gamebirds 154
Raptors 162
Miscellaneous Larger and Aerial Landbirds 184
Songbirds 212
Acknowledgments 296
Index 298
To Debra, Sophie, and Sam For always being there Thank you
PREFACE
I started collecting eggs as a 7-year-old in Wykeham Forest, Yorks. My life changed forever when my school teacher, Mr Sutton, took a bunch of us birding to Burton Gravel Pits, near Lincoln when I was 10. It seems like yesterday! Technology has changed the world since then, but the fundamentals of bird ID have remained the same.
The Crossley ID Guide: Britain and Ireland is aimed at beginners and intermediate birders, yet can be enjoyed equally by anyone who simply likes to look at birds or enjoys the beauty of the British and Irish countryside.
The ‘Crossley style’ plates offer unique visual layouts which show birds as we really see them in the field. Most of the engaging and informative text is superbly written by highly respected nature author Dominic Couzens. The text reinforces the visual impact of the plates.
Today, with digital technology, we can create in-focus images from near to far that better represent what we really see in nature. This new approach to book design and photography can catch people off-guard, but it allows us to capture the true beauty of nature while sharing information at the same time. We can portray the different plumages and ages of birds on the same page as well as revealing the habitats in which they live and how they behave.
Identifying birds is all about the fundamentals: size, shape, behaviour, probability, and colour patterns. These are all linked—a bird’s size, shape and colour are all in direct response to its habitat and will determine its behaviour. Since these are connected, it is important to have all of them in one image. This creates a complete and understandable connection that is logical to the mind—particularly important to the novice birder. A lifelike rendition of this image provides a better match.
Understanding these dynamics is the key to the design of The Crossley ID Guides. They intend to give the reader the tools to be a better birder rather than giving answers without understanding. In many ways The Crossley ID Guides are a halfway-house between traditional field guides and being in the field. Yes, you can have a pint or a glass of wine while you are birding!
For those who say we rarely see this many birds together in the wild, I agree. But having such a wide variety of birds on one page in contrasting sizes and distances allows the reader to know what the species looks like from any angle, whether from above, below, or the side. I always taught my kids from a very early age that ‘practice makes perfect’, and that same rule is applied in this book. Repetition and familiarity are the best tools for learning any subject.
I feel very fortunate. I never thought I would be lucky enough to work at what I love passionately, the sport of birding. Today I ‘play’ professionally at creating books. My goal is to help popularise the beauty of the outdoors, with a better understanding and appreciation of nature. It is important if we are going to take better care of tomorrow.
From wetting my feet as a coauthor of The Shorebird Guide, my fascination with the way the brain functions and with book design have led to the The Crossley ID Guide series. These include Eastern Birds, Raptors, and the imminent Waterfowl and Western guides.
I continue to see birding as a ‘voyage of discovery’. I hope this book helps you on your own journey.
Richard Crossley
Swimming Waterbirds p. 32–81
WHOSW p. 34
BEWSW p. 35
MUTSW p. 36
WHFGO p. 37
PIFGO p. 38
GREGO p. 39
BEAGO p. 40
CANGO p. 42
BARGO p. 43
BREGO p. 44
SHELD p. 45
EGYGO p. 46
MANDA p. 46
MALLA p. 47
GADWA p. 48
PINTA p. 49
SHOVE p. 50
WIGEO p. 51
AMEWI p. 52
GARGA p. 52
TEAL p. 53
POCHA p. 54
RECPO p. 55
FERDU p. 55
TUFDU p. 56
SCAUP p. 57
COMSC p. 58
SURSC p. 59
VELSC p. 59
EIDER p. 60
LOTDU p. 61
GOOSA p. 62
REBME p. 63
SMEW p. 64
GOLDE p. 65
RUDDU p. 66
SHAG p. 68
CORMO p. 69
BLTDI p. 70
RETDI p. 71
GRNDI p. 72
WHBDI p. 73
RENGR p. 73
GRCGR p. 74
LITGR p. 75
SLAGR p. 76
BLNGR p. 77
LITAU p. 77
GUILL p. 78
RAZOR p. 79
BLAGU p. 80
PUFFI p. 81
Flying Waterbirds p. 82–111
FULMA p. 84
CORSH p. 85
GRTSH p. 85
MANSH p. 86
BALSH p. 87
SOOSH p. 88
GANNE p. 89
STOPE p. 90
WILPE p. 90
LEAPE p. 91
WWBTE p. 91
BLATE p. 92
LITTE p. 93
COMTE p. 94
ARCTE p. 95
ROSTE p. 96
SANTE p. 97
GRESK p. 98
POMSK p. 99
ARCSK p. 100
LOTSK p. 101
SABGU p. 101
KITTI p. 102
MEDGU p. 103
COMGU p. 104
BLHGU p. 105
LITGU p. 106
RIBGU p. 106
HERGU p. 107
YELGU p. 108
CASGU p. 108
ICEGU p. 109
GLAGU p. 109
LBBGU p. 110
GBBGU p. 111
Walking Waterbirds p. 112–153
GREPL p. 114
GOLPL p. 115
LAPWI p. 116
DOTTE p. 117
KENPL p. 117
AMGPL p. 117
RINPL p. 118
LIRPL p. 119
OYSTE p. 120
AVOCE p. 121
CURLE p. 122
WHIMB p. 123
BATGO p. 124
BLTGO p. 125
COMSA p. 126
GRESH p. 127
GRESA p. 128
WOOSA p. 129
REDSH p. 130
SPORE p. 131
TURNS p. 132
KNOT p. 133
SANDE p. 134
DUNLI p. 135
PURSA p. 136
RUFF p. 137
CURSA p. 138
TEMST p. 138
LITST p. 139
PECSA p. 140
BUBSA p. 140
WHRSA p. 140
GREPH p. 141
RENPH p. 141
WOODC p. 142
SNIPE p. 143
JACSN p. 144
STOCU p. 144
WHIST p. 145
CRANE p. 145
SPOON p. 145
BITTE p. 146
NIGHE p. 146
LITEG p. 147
PURHE p. 148
CATEG p. 148
GRWEG p. 148
GREHE p. 149
COOT p. 150
MOORH p. 151
WATRA p. 152
SPOCR p. 153
CORNC p. 153
Upland Gamebirds p. 154–161
QUAIL p. 154
GOLPH p. 154
PHEAS p. 155
CAPER p. 156
BLAGR p. 157
REDGR p. 158
PTARM p. 159
GREPA p. 160
RELPA p. 161
Raptors p. 162–183
OSPRE p. 164
GOLEA p. 165
BLAKI p. 166
WHTEA p. 166
MONHA p. 166
REDKI p. 167
MARHA p. 168
HENHA p. 169
BUZZA p. 170
HONBU p. 171
ROLBU p. 171
SPARR p. 172
GOSHA p. 173
REFFA p. 173
KESTR p. 174
MERLI p. 175
HOBBY p. 176
PEREG p. 177
BAROW p. 178
TAWOW p. 179
SHEOW p. 180
LOEOW p. 181
LITOW p. 182
Miscellaneous Larger Landbirds p. 184–211
ROCDO p. 184–185
WOODP p. 186
STODO p. 187
COLDO p. 188