Table of Contents

Title

Copyright

Foreword

Preface

Thank You

Introduction

A Tribute to Two Gentle Heroes

Chapter 1: Benedict Maher Davan

Chapter 2: Emilio Alberto De La Garza Jr.

Chapter 3: Sharon Ann Lane

Chapter 4: Paul Wayne Anthony

Chapter 5: Henry Nicholas Heide II

Chapter 6: Hilliard Almond Wilbanks

Chapter 7: John Andrew Barnes, III

Chapter 8: John Paul Bobo

Chapter 9: Samuel Swann Linville

Chapter 10: Michael David Helmstetler

Chapter 11: Marvin Glenn Shields

Chapter 12: John Charles Yates

Chapter 13: Delbert Ray Peterson

Chapter 14: Lawrence David Peters

Chapter 15: Vincent Robert Capodanno

Abbreviations

References

About the Author

More Gentle Heroes

Gary B. Blackburn

Copyright © 2023 Gary B. Blackburn

All rights reserved

First Edition

NEWMAN SPRINGS PUBLISHING

320 Broad Street

Red Bank, NJ 07701

First originally published by Newman Springs Publishing 2023

ISBN 978-1-68498-697-2 (Paperback)

ISBN 978-1-68498-698-9 (Digital)

Printed in the United States of America

One of the most wonderful and unexpected rewards to come from my book-writing journey has been the opportunity to meet and work with men who are truly heroes in every sense of the word. In most cases, I have found such men to be introspective, humble, and self-effacing. Those qualities are likely a result of what they have seen and experienced, at least in part, and those traits tend to make mere mortals (such as I am) even more appreciative of their accomplishments. I feel so humbled to be in their company and honored by their friendship.

One such man helped me with the first story in this book. Without his help and expertise, my tale would be much less accurate and far less interesting. We worked continuously for several weeks, emailing copy back and forth, writing and rewriting Green Beret training episodes and Vietnam battle scenes. We had friends in common, and in the process of our correspondence, we too became friends. He never expressed to me any hint that he was terminally ill. It came as a great shock when I was informed he had passed away twenty-nine days after my last note from him. Marcie, his sister, said, He wanted so much to finish the job that he worked tirelessly to make it happen. Thank you for giving him the opportunity as well as the purpose to finish strong, for being his friend and for giving him such a worthy task to complete.

In one of our mail exchanges, I asked Hamp about his military experience, and this was his reply:

I retired from the Army in 1988 having served as an NCO in the 6th, 7th, 5th and Training Group [Special Forces]. I went to Infantry OCS in '72 and enjoyed serving as a commander in the 1st Cav and 2nd Infantry Div. I also commanded at the National Training Center (NTC), Fort Irwin [California]. I returned to Special Operations in the 80's, with assignment to a Tier 1 [Special Missions] unit, US Army Intelligence Support Activity. I was fortunate and blessed to serve with and among some of our nation's greatest soldiers.

It is my great honor to dedicate this book to my friend Maj. Hampton Dews II.

Hamp Dews, 1947–2020

And in that time when men decide and feel safe to call the war insane, take one moment to embrace those gentle heroes you left behind.

—Maj. Michael Davis O'Donnell

Foreword

From Gary B. Blackburn

Coauthor of Unlikely Warriors: The Army Security Agency's Secret War in Vietnam 1961–1973

Nominated for the Henry and Ann Paolucci Book Award (2014)

Author of Those Gentle Heroes—A Tribute

The stories in Those Gentle Heroes and More Gentle Heroes recount actual events that occurred during the Vietnam War. The stories are true. The main protagonists and other primary figures were and are real people. Some of the peripheral characters, dialogue, and scenes, however, were created to preserve the integrity of the story line. The names of some characters have also been changed to protect the identities of those involved in the stories.

Technically, that makes these stories works of historical fiction, but this should in no way detract from the heroism of the main characters. Their deeds, their medals and awards, and the main details surrounding their heroism are factual. Some events may not correspond precisely with the memories of all those involved. Like witnesses to a crime, individual people can remember the same event differently and may have seen it from a dissimilar perspective. And time has a way of distorting the past, especially memories of traumatic events. I have used a variety of sources including personal interviews with family members, friends, and/or witnesses, news articles, official records, medal citations, and after-action reports. In some cases, the research varies significantly regarding the sequence of specific actions, the importance of particular episodes, the timelines when the events took place, and even the individuals involved. I have simply tried to weave the stories together in ways that seem to be the most logical and make the most sense.

Preface

Reader response for Those Gentle Heroes was phenomenal. One of the stories in the book is about an Army helicopter mechanic named Jimmy Warr. His brother, David, helped me write the story. Upon receiving his copy of the book, David wrote, "Banksy said: ‘You die twice. One time when you stop breathing and a second time, a bit later on, when somebody says your name for the last time.' Those Gentle Heroes certainly ensures their names may never be spoken for the last time."

Mildred Skidgel, the sister of MOH recipient Sgt. Donnie Skidgel said, I want to thank you. Your book answered so many questions I've had all these years. My daughter said your book touched her heart. She knew Donnie had been awarded the Medal of Honor, but she never knew any details because my parents could never stand to talk about his death. Now we're so proud to tell his story.

Sam Braaten wrote, I thank you for doing the research and taking the time to write the book. I am looking forward to reading all the stories, especially the one of my cousin Sparky [Ellis] who was a special friend all my life. He was a kind and gentle person full of life and so fun to be around. We had some great times together. Born the same year, we were very close. I am proud of his service and the price he paid for our country. He was for sure an American hero.

Rev. Andy Lambert said, Powerful stuff. There is real heartache in the stories of these unknown heroes, but their courage eclipses the sorrow. Thank you for telling their stories.

Former ASA pilot and Vietnam veteran, WO1 Harry D. Locklear said, This is damn well written, even stirring. You bring these men back to life.

That was my intention for the first book, and also for More Gentle Heroes—to remember and symbolically embrace those gentle heroes we left behind—to keep their memories alive and never permit them to die that second final time. I have heard it said dying for your country is not the worst thing that can happen—being forgotten is. Our sacred duty in these uncertain times is to remember, and those memories are our legacy for our children and grandchildren. As George Santayana said in 1905, Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.

Former Cobra pilot, Jim Kurtz, who helped me write the heroic attack portions of the Kenny Luse story, said, "In the forward of your book, you describe how some of the peripheral characters, dialog, and scenes were created to preserve the integrity of the story line, and you observe that ‘technically, that makes the stories works of historical fiction.' I guess technically it does, but I am glad you did it. I can dig around in the archives and find message traffic and after-action reports that were written deliberately in ‘officialese,' with no emotion. Your stories tell the story of the Gentle Heroes. In doing so, you tell the story of those times so many of us lived through. I would not change a thing."

We must never forget these heroes. In this era of noneducation, miseducation, diseducation, rewritten history, cancellation, censorship, and wokeness, we must find ways to educate future generations. That is another sacred obligation we must fulfill. We cannot rely on others to do it for us, or past history as we know it—our past, which may not be socially correct—will cease to exist.

—Gary B. Blackburn

Thank You

It has been said behind every successful man is a great woman. It can also be said behind every successful military book is a team of veterans who are willing to give freely of their time, expertise, and experiential knowledge.

I wish to honor and thank former active-duty Marines Lee De La Garza, John Burkett, and Lief Ericson (known to some thirty thousand Vietnam-vet followers as Que Son Valley Contractors), former US Army Green Berets Hamp Dews and Ed Woody, former US Army Cobra pilot Jim Kurtz, and former US Army Security Agency operators Lonnie Long, David Hewitt, Richard Schlies, Harry Locklear, and Jon Swayze for their input, advice, and constant support during the writing of More Gentle Heroes.

Regarding the great woman portion of the original quote—as always, I must thank my resident proofreader, grammarian, and punctuation expert Myra Meadows Blackburn for her expertise and continual support.

Myra Meadows Blackburn

Introduction

Fifty-Eight Thousand Notifications

On a dark December night in 1961, a cab driver made his way toward the Clarence Davis residence in Livingston, Tennessee. The merry feeling of Christmas was in the air, but on this wintry evening, the family was celebrating another happy occasion. It was December 22, the birthday of Janie—the fourth of five children born to the Davis family. Adding to the festive mood was the anticipated return of their eldest son, Tom, who was serving with the Army Security Agency in Vietnam, a place none of them had ever heard of before. From what they could tell in his letters, Tom seemed to be serving his overseas tour in a tropical paradise. He was due home any day.

Tom didn't even have a uniform when he got over there, younger brother Jack said. They were required to wear civilian clothes. Jack remembered the taxi arriving and the driver bringing a telegram to the door. It was the last day of school before Christmas vacation, and I was sitting at the dining room table. Dad went to the door and mumbled something and turned around. Then he called, ‘Mother, something bad has happened.'

It was a tragedy no one expected. The family was waiting for their son to come home. After all, America was not at war—not yet. There had been nothing in the news, but that would change soon enough. Tom Davis was the first American serviceman to die in ground combat in Vietnam.

Carried over from WWII in the early years of the Vietnam War, death notifications were delivered by cab drivers with Western Union telegrams; however, in the aftermath of the Battle of Ia Drang Valley in 1965, that practice changed. The efforts of Julia Compton Moore (wife of Lt. Col. Harold Hal G. Moore) prompted the Army to establish casualty notification teams in March of 1966.

The Ia Drang Valley battle was the first major ground engagement involving US forces in Vietnam, and those forces were under the command of Lt. Col. Moore. As the numbers of US casualties increased, Mrs. Moore concluded the Army had not established an adequate system of notifying the next of kin. She did not actually assume responsibility for the delivery of the telegrams, but she did follow the cab drivers and assisted in the death notifications. She often grieved with the widows and families of men killed in battle and attended the funerals of those who fell under her husband's command. Her efforts were noticed at the highest levels of the Department of Defense, and the example she set prompted the Army to set up notification teams.

There are thousands of stories—tens of thousands of memories of the officers, NCOs, and chaplains who were tasked with delivering the life-altering message: The Secretary of the Army (or Navy or Air Force) has asked me to express his deep regret…

I never knew a man who refused to do it, one former commander said. They all hated doing it, but each man knew it was his duty to do it, and he would want it to be done in the right way if he were the one who was killed.

The impact of those thousands of notifications across the country cannot be over emphasized. From neatly groomed cottages in New England to the crowded streets of New York and Chicago, the green hills of the Carolinas, to the beaches of Florida and the Gulf Coast, the sprawling farms of Iowa and Nebraska, the limitless horizon of Texas and the majestic Rocky Mountain states to the golden coast of California and the misty Northwest; no state was spared. Even the smallest towns and villages lost sons and occasionally daughters to the ravages of the war in Vietnam. Midland Park, a 1.5 square mile borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, lost eight of its sons in three years in the late 1960s, and the mayor fired off a letter to President Nixon begging him to spare the community any further loss.

A retired Army chaplain said, "There was a period of time when I was stationed at Ft. Benning. We were just overwhelmed, so I was tasked with making a notification alone. I drove out into rural Georgia to notify a young wife. She was living with her in-laws while her husband was in Vietnam. The wife answered the door—she was pregnant and had a toddler in her arms. I had to tell her that her husband had been killed.

I was invited in, and ten minutes later, a dozen neighbors were on the porch. Soon, their pastor arrived, and I've never seen such an outpouring of love and support. After giving the family the required information and contact numbers, I got ready to leave. There was quite a crowd out on the porch, and ladies from their church were already bringing in food. As I left town, I stopped at a little store for gas and a soft drink. The storekeeper saw my Army uniform and figured out why I was there. He told me someone had ordered all the chicken he had on hand for the dinner that night, so I paid for the chicken. When I got back to Benning, I turned in the receipt to the first sergeant, and he just processed it for payment without comment. I guess I had worse days during my Army career, but I can't think of one right now. I will never forget that young widow standing in the doorway with her baby.

The impact—the impact of those fifty-eight thousand notifications was multiplied not only by other family members who were affected but also by family affiliations, their workplaces, church congregations, schools, and the local communities the spouses and families were part of. Like concentric circles spreading out from a stone thrown into a lake, the repercussions of each of those thousands of deaths were felt by thousands of other people. There was hardly a family in the US who was not impacted to some degree, in some way, by those fifty-eight thousand notifications during the twenty-year conflict that was the Vietnam War. And five or six decades later, much of the nation still grieves for those young heroes who died so many years ago.

—Lonnie M. Long

A Tribute to Two Gentle Heroes

Bruce Allen Crosby Jr. and Gary Patrick Westcott

In early 1972, across the remote fringes of northern South Vietnam, a handful of Army Security Agency intercept operators began to hear signs of an enemy buildup. From secret underground bunkers in the most isolated and dangerous locations, in barricaded firebase rabbit holes where even generals were forbidden to tread, highly skilled, unlikely warriors were intercepting North Vietnamese communications that reflected increased infiltration by enemy troops; NVA artillery units were moving south through the DMZ; and there was increased activity by surface-to-air missile crews moving down from the north.

Regular US military units had also seen large numbers of refugees moving south. The Vietnamese rural population always knew when the shit was about to hit the fan. If it got quiet and there was no one around, you'd better get out'a Dodge, and you'd better do it fast. Something was about to happen, and you'd better not be in the way.

Further south, another secret US installation monitored vehicle traffic crossing the DMZ. By the end of the month, monitors were recording heavy traffic twenty-four hours a day. That had never happened before. However, the generals at MACV in Saigon did not find it reason for concern. They were too focused on the continuing US troop drawdown and the Vietnamization of their ongoing operations to be concerned with a little thing like the North Vietnamese Army.

As Easter neared, many generals and senior officials decided it was time to take a little vacation. The US Ambassador to South Vietnam, Ellsworth Bunker, left for Nepal; Gen. Creighton Abrams, commander of Military Assistance Command-Vietnam (MACV), was visiting family in Thailand; MACV J-2 Maj. Gen. William Potts was on R&R in Hawaii; and Col. Donald Metcalf, adviser to the South Vietnamese Army 3rd Division, left for the Philippines to visit his family. Even the Secretary of Defense, Melvin Laird, was preparing to play golf in Puerto Rico. Some ARVN generals stated they had sent out a country-wide alert, although no one seemed to have received it (neither South Vietnamese nor Americans). Essentially, the upper echelon was not asleep at the switch; they were not even in the country with the switch.

The 407th RRD (Det A-Eighth RRFS) was located north of Quang Tri City. It was the direct support unit for the 1st Brigade, 5th Mechanized Infantry Division and consisted of their headquarters and intercept sites at various exotic locales across the northern rim of South Vietnam: Fire Support Base Fuller on Dong Ha Mountain, Charlie-2 (north of Dong Ha), FSB Barbara (south of Quang Tri City), FSB Sarge and Con Thien (Alpha-4). Con Thien was located on the eastern edge of the DMZ and Sarge was located farther west on Dong Toan Mountain in the Cam Lo District.

Rocket attacks had been occurring regularly but were not of sufficient force to warrant concern until March 29. That afternoon, the firebases were hit at least hourly. The 407th commander, WO2 Larry Wilson, talked with his superiors about evacuating Sarge and Alpha-4, but no final decision had been made. Wilson and his team waited and watched.

There were only two ASA soldiers on duty at FSB Sarge on March 29: Sgt. Bruce Crosby Jr. and Spc.5 Gary Westcott. Crosby was a terminal receiving system repairman and charged with maintaining Explorer III, a highly classified remote communications-intercept system NSA had deployed to Sarge and Alpha-4 in November 1971. Crosby had been stationed at Sarge since November and helped build the bunker housing the system. Westcott was a Vietnamese linguist and Explorer technician who had helped set up the Explorer equipment when it arrived in Vietnam. The technology was so advanced, it required a lot of tweaking to keep it working. Technologically, Explorer was fifteen years ahead of anything the Russians or the Chinese had on the drawing board. Westcott made frequent trips to the two outposts to check the equipment and happened to be onsite at that time. He had just returned from leave, having been married three weeks before. The only other American at Sarge was Maj. Walter Boomer, a US Marine adviser to the 4th Vietnamese Marine Corps Battalion, which was assigned to protect the firebase.

Crosby (L) and Westcott (R)

Camp Carroll, January 1972

Before noon on March 30, 1972, an intense artillery barrage began at Sarge, and it did not let up. The shelling continued to build in intensity, convincing Boomer the predicted offensive had begun. What he and other US commanders did not know was that the small remote outposts along the DMZ were under attack by two NVA Divisions, the 304th and the 308th, with some thirty thousand regular North Vietnamese infantry, five artillery regiments, and two tank regiments fielding over four hundred tanks and APCs.

Hunkered down in his dust-filled command bunker, Boomer contacted headquarters and advised Sarge was being shelled. The NVA's fire is as accurate and heavy as we've ever experienced up here, Boomer said. We're all okay now, but there's probably a big battle coming our way. Looks like this could be their big push. With artillery rounds slamming into his underground post—red dirt and dust filtering down through the cracks between the logs—Boomer contacted Crosby and Westcott and told them to remain in the Explorer bunker where they'd be better protected. He also told them to keep in radio contact with him and Alpha-4.

The Explorer system was housed in a ten ft. x sixteen ft. steel and precast-concrete shelter with several other pieces of top-secret NSA/ASA crypto equipment. The shelter was partially buried in the mountain top and surrounded by a reinforced bunker made of sandbags, several rows deep. A steel roof covered the container with another five feet of sandbags on top of that. For ventilation, there was one small opening set high in the side of the bunker wall.

Below Sarge, the NVA was firing Soviet 130mm guns (M-46) the size of telephone poles, along with 122mm rockets. With sweat stinging his eyes and soaking his dust-covered uniform, Boomer again contacted headquarters demanding to know why there was no response from allied forces to stem the incoming enemy barrage. He received no satisfactory answer. Shells and rockets continued to bombard his bunkers and the fortifications at Firebase Sarge.

Maj. Walter Boomer, USMC

His job was to protect Fire Support Base Sarge.

Thirty minutes after the attack began Boomer and the radioman at A-4 lost contact with Crosby and Westcott. The major continued his attempts to contact the two men over the roar of the artillery, but there was no response. He heard only dead silence on the other end. Disregarding his own safety, Boomer left his command bunker and made his way toward Explorer. The noise from the massive barrage was deafening; the air was thick with smoke, clouds of red dust, and the bitter tang of cordite. He felt no particular danger from machine gun or small arms fire, although he could hear it. NVA troops were still well down the mountain, and his Vietnamese Marines, the Killer Sharks, had a well-earned reputation for combat prowess. However, it would only take one artillery round or rocket to end his sortie.

Looking west from old ASA bunker (L) and narrow walkways on Sarge (R)

Making his way quickly along the narrow walkways lined with vicious concertina wire, the Marine approached the old ASA intercept bunker. It was now used as living quarters for Westcott, Crosby, and ASA techs that flew in to work on whatever was in the new bunker. He had never been permitted to go past the sign that read, Restricted Area—Keep Out! He could not speculate about the bunker's contents, but it was obviously important and highly classified—his job was to protect it. Crouching low, Boomer rounded the corner past the old bunker and could only stare at the total destruction before him.

Shortly after noon, a 122mm rocket had scored a direct hit on the vent in the Explorer bunker. The rocket exploded inside, collapsing the steel roof laden with tons of sandbags and igniting the thermite destruction panels attached to each piece of secret equipment. The result was a fire of solar intensity (five thousand degrees F) that burned for two days.

Boomer ran toward the conflagration, searching for any sign of life, any way he might get inside. He had spent a year in combat in Vietnam, earning a Silver Star, so he had seen his share of fire and flame, but this was unlike anything he had encountered. Artillery continued to rain down on the mountain as the Marine tried repeatedly to reach the two soldiers trapped inside. Each time, he was repulsed by the extreme heat. Walt Boomer later received his second Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action from March 30 to April 3, 1972.

FSB Sarge was abandoned on April 1. The devastated Explorer bunker still smoldered. Crosby and Westcott were initially listed as MIA, but on June 27, 1972, their status was changed to KIA/BNR. The 407th had manned its dangerous outposts along the DMZ for four years; Westcott and Crosby were the unit's first and only combat fatalities. Over ten years, after Spc.4 James Davis became the first ASA soldier to die in combat, Westcott and Crosby were the last.

Gary Patrick Westcott was from Pomona, California; Bruce Allen Crosby Jr. was from Springville, New York. JPAC made three trips to Dong Toan Mountain to search for them. The last time was 2013, but no remains were ever found of either soldier. The two had become one with the mountain. Both men were twenty years old.

At dawn the ridge emerges massed and dun

In the wild purple of the glowering sun,

Smoldering through spouts of drifting smoke that shroud

The menacing scarred slope; and, one by one,

Tanks creep and topple forward to the wire.

The barrage roars and lifts. Then, clumsily bowed

With bombs and guns and shovels and battle-gear,

Men jostle and climb to meet the bristling fire.

Attack

Siegfried Loraine Sassoon

Chapter 1

Benedict Maher Davan

Cicada Song

Ben Davan

For young Ben Davan, nothing was ever halfway. It was always all or nothing. When your father is a sports legend in the state where you live, you are always going to be compared to him—that is a fact of life. First and foremost, he was Paddy Davan's son, and he had to learn to deal with it.

John Patrick Paddy Davan was born in England, the only son of Irish immigrants who would eventually make their way to the US in the 1920s. They settled in New England, and Paddy was introduced to American sports during his high school years in Waltham, Massachusetts. With typical Irish wit and versatility, young Davan quickly became a high school star and moved on to Coburn Classical Institute, a college preparatory school in Waterville, Maine. There he bolstered his fortunes as a two-sport athlete. He then moved on to Colby College where his skills became legendary. He was captain of both the football and baseball teams in the early 1930s and gained national recognition for his athletic talent and leadership skills.

After graduation in 1933, Paddy Davan began teaching and coaching at Livermore Falls High School. In 1940, his teams won the state baseball championship, along with the Western Maine Class-B Basketball title. He also taught five subjects. He had married Rachel Maher, and their first child, John Patrick Davan Jr. was also born in 1940.

After ten years in Livermore Falls, Davan and his family moved to Westbrook, Maine, where he would gain his greatest fame and remain the rest of his life. Westbrook was a much larger city. There had been championship basketball teams there in the 1920s, and Paddy Davan was hired (with a big raise in salary) for the sole purpose of bringing back the glory years to Westbrook High School. It would take several years, but no one doubted Paddy Davan could do it. His second son, Benedict Maher Davan (named for his maternal grandfather), was born in Westbrook, on February 10, 1946.

Over the years, it was said Paddy Davan nurtured the burgeoning careers of hundreds of young athletes looking to advance to college and perhaps professional careers, but of greater importance—he encouraged thousands of those with lesser talent, steered them in the right direction, and they adored him for that. It would seem the much beloved history teacher and coach may have been father to every child but his own. Neither Jack (John Jr.) nor Ben could possibly compete athletically with the mythological image that was their father. Each son made an effort, but with only a modicum of success and (though unspoken) much to the disappointment of their father.

Ben Davan graduated from Westbrook High School in June 1964 and was unsure what he wanted to do in the future. Paddy wanted Ben to go to Colby, his alma mater, and he certainly had enough influence to get Ben enrolled. The school would have loved to admit the son of their legendary alumnus, but Ben had lived in his father's shadow his entire life. He was eighteen years old and had no intention of continuing that practice. Colby would have to get along without Paddy Davan's son. It would have been a nightmare for him, and he knew it.

Like most young Irish Catholics in the 1960s, Ben Davan idolized Jack Kennedy. He was seventeen when Kennedy was assassinated, and the trauma of that event haunted him. One of Kennedy's special interests had been Army Special Forces. Kennedy had been a strong supporter and the primary force behind their official adoption of the green beret headgear. The more Ben thought about it, the more the idea of becoming a Green Beret appealed to him. He talked to an Army recruiter about his options and discussed it with his mother, Rachel. The war in Vietnam was heating up. He had registered for the draft on his eighteenth birthday in February, and if he was not going to college, he might be better off to enlist. He considered his choices throughout the winter months, and then signed up. He was nineteen by then and on his way to boot camp at Fort Pickett, Virginia.

All Special Forces candidates began their careers with nine weeks basic combat training. After basic Davan attended advanced individual training and then went on to infantry school to learn how to use small arms, anti-armor, and weapons such as howitzers and heavy mortars. Before he could advance to special operations training, he also had to complete the basic airborne course at Fort Benning, Georgia, and he loved it. He never thought he would jump out of a perfectly good airplane at 1,250 feet, but the adrenaline rush was awesome. He could not wait to do it again.

After airborne graduation, Special Forces training began in earnest. It was administered by the training group and was broken into three phases. Davan packed his duffel bag and moved to Camp Mackall, North Carolina, near Southern Pines. Phase One was a six-week course, which included patrolling, land navigation, other small unit operations, and advanced-level physical training. A plus-side of being Paddy Davan's son was being in great physical shape. His father had insisted on it. The training was intense and resembled a mini Ranger School. Upon completion, students were issued their green berets.

Phase Two was MOS (career field) training in the skills needed on an A-Team, the primary operational element of a Special Forces company. (An A-Team consisted of twelve SF soldiers: two officers and ten sergeants.) The career fields were operations and intelligence, communications, engineers, and medical. The various MOS-producing schools varied in length based on the MOS the soldier was selected for. The process of completing those schools could take several months to a year and covered the various specialties needed to support a Special Forces A-Team in the field. Davan's MOS was 11F4C: Special Forces Operations and Intelligence Specialist, and the O and I course was taught at Fort Bragg in Fayetteville, North Carolina.

Phase Three, called Branch, was a six-week advanced unconventional warfare course. It was also taught at Fort Bragg and included direct action missions such as raids, ambushes, and reconnaissance. The culmination exercise was a two-week field training exercise (FTX) called Cherokee Trail. This was for enlisted personnel. Officers were put through a separate exercise titled Gobbler's Wood. Students had to form their own twelve-man operations detachments and put the training and experience they had gained during the past months to the test. This was a realistic training setting dealing with indigenous personnel, counterinsurgency, and was tested in the mission of training a mock guerrilla force in a hostile environment in the Uwharrie National Forest in south-central North Carolina.

Ben loved the dense woods and clear lakes in the Uwharrie Mountains. It was some of the most beautiful country he had ever seen. He would lie awake at night in their encampment and listen to the night sounds—crickets would chirp, peepers peep, and bullfrogs croak. During the hot afternoons, cicadas in the hardwood trees would sing so loudly; it was unlike anything he had ever heard, and he didn't want it to end. Rachel Maher Davan, Ben's mother, had graduated from the prestigious Lesley School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1934, and adored Henry David Thoreau. One of her favorite poems was Thoreau's Anacreon's Ode to the Cicada. She had read it to Ben frequently when he was a child, and he still remembered