Dedalus European Classics

General Editor: Timothy Lane

THE CHRISTMAS PRESENT

Published in the UK by Dedalus Limited

24-26, St Judith’s Lane, Sawtry, Cambs, PE28 5XE

info@dedalusbooks.com

www.dedalusbooks.com

ISBN printed book 978 1 915568 16 8

ISBN ebook 978 1 915568 36 6

Dedalus is distributed in the USA & Canada by SCB Distributors

15608 South New Century Drive, Gardena, CA 90248

info@scbdistributors.com www.scbdistributors.com

Dedalus is distributed in Australia by Peribo Pty Ltd

58, Beaumont Road, Mount Kuring-gai, N.S.W. 2080

info@peribo.com.au www.peribo.com.au

First published in Italy in 1930

First published by Dedalus in 2023

Translation copyright © Graham Anderson 2023

The right of Graham Anderson to be identified as the editor & translator of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988.

Printed and bound in the UK by Clays Elcograf, S.p.A.

Typeset by Marie Lane

This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.

A C.I.P. listing for this book is available on request.

THE AUTHOR

GRAZIA DELEDDA

Grazia Deledda was born in 1871 in Nuoro, Sardinia. The street where she was born has been renamed after her, via Grazia Deledda. She finished her formal education at age eleven. She published her first short story when she was sixteen and her first novel, Stella D’Oriente in 1890 in a Sardinian newspaper when she was nineteen. She left Nuoro for the first time in 1899 and settled in Cagliari, the principal city of Sardinia where she met the civil servant Palmiro Madesani whom she married in 1900. They then moved to Rome.

Grazia Deledda wrote her best work between 1903–1920 and established an international reputation as a novelist. Nearly all of her work in this period was set in Sardinia. She published Elias Portolu in 1903, La Madre in 1920 and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1926. She died in 1936 and was buried in the church of Madonna della Solitudine in Nuoro, near to where she was born.

THE TRANSLATOR

GRAHAM ANDERSON

Graham Anderson was born in London. After reading French and Italian at Cambridge, he worked on the book pages of City Limits and reviewed fiction for The Independent and The Sunday Telegraph. As a translator, he has developed versions of French plays, both classic and contemporary, for the NT and the Gate Theatre, with performances both here and in the USA. Publications include The Figaro Plays by Beaumarchais and A Flea in her Ear by Feydeau.

His translations for Dedalus include Sappho by Alphonse Daudet, Chasing the Dream and A Woman’s Affair by Liane de Pougy, This was the Man (Lui) by Louise Colet and This Woman, This Man (Elle et Lui) by George Sand. He has also translated Grazia Deledda’s short story collections The Queen of Darkness and The Christmas Present. He is currently translating Marianna Sirca by Grazia Deledda for Dedalus.

His own short fiction has won or been shortlisted for three literary prizes. He is married and lives in Oxfordshire.

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

THE CHRISTMAS PRESENT

IT’S STARTING TO SNOW

PERHAPS IT WAS BETTER …

THE LITTLE SILVER RING

THE HOUSE OF THE MOON

BREAD

THE BASKET OF GRAPES

THE VOW

MIRELLA

THE SHEPHERD LAD

CHECCA’S STORY

MY GODFATHER

THE THIEVES

AS YOU SOW, SO SHALL YOU REAP

THE GIRL FROM OTTANA

OLD MOISÈ

FISHING

THE CYPRESS

INTRODUCTION

By 1930, when The Christmas Present was published, Grazia Deledda had written fifty books, mostly novels, and, in 1926, been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (collected at a ceremony in Stockholm the following year). She was only the second woman to receive the honour. Her output may have been prolific but the journey to such recognition had been a long one.

It began in Sardinia, in the hill town of Nuoro, where Deledda was born in September 1871. For almost thirty years the island, and the Nouro district in particular, had been her only world, and it was its inhabitants, their customs, characters and concerns that became the subject of the greater part of her work.

Sardinia had always been distinct from mainland Italy. It had its own language, Sard, and Deledda’s mother neither read nor wrote Italian. Grazia herself, after five years of elementary schooling, needed to take lessons from an Italian tutor before she felt competent to advance her ambition to be a writer. It was an unusual ambition, especially for a young woman, even though her family was well-to-do by Nuorese standards. She was the fifth of seven children. Two older brothers received a full education, and her father, trained as a lawyer, was an active local businessman and owner of a number of parcels of farming land. The majority of the population, however, were humble agricultural workers, shepherds or tenant farmers. The women stayed at home. Religious duties and ancient customs were strictly observed. Inter-family feuds had the ferocity of an older civilisation and bandits still lived in the hills.

Grazia Deledda absorbed all of this, the saint’s day feasts, the rural festivals, the domestic, social and religious rituals, the Sardinian legends and folk tales. Her schooling gave her a taste for reading and after her formal education (she had added an extra year to the statutory four) she had access to the library of her uncle, a priest, and the Italian tutor’s books. In her teenage years she began to write her own stories and poems. A few were published in local journals. She wrote busily to editors both in Cagliari and on the mainland. L’ultima moda, a Rome-based fashion magazine, accepted some of her early stories. But most of her young womanhood was spent at home, in the company of her mother, her two younger sisters, the family’s servants and the many visitors who came to the house to seek her father’s advice and help on various legal and financial matters.

A number of romantically-flavoured short novels, and stories describing the struggles of the island’s poor, appeared throughout the 1890s. In 1896 her novel La via del male (The Way of Evil) received a long and considered review from the respected writer and critic Luigi Capuana, and it seemed that Deledda’s literary ambitions might yet be realised. But the restrictions of life on Sardinia had for some years been becoming too oppressive. Few in Nuoro, even among her own family, appreciated her attempt to forge a literary career. She yearned for a wider life, for a move to mainland Italy, for the chance to live in Rome itself. The chance came when, in 1899, she met Palmiro Madesani, a civil servant in Cagliari, and married him in January 1900. By the middle of March that same year, Deledda had used her by now wider contacts to engineer for him a transfer to a post in the Finance Ministry in the capital, and her new life had begun.

It could be said that at this point her serious literary career began too, for it was in 1900 that the novel which became her first real success, Elias Portolu, appeared. It brought her name into the public domain and is still regarded as one of her key works, enshrining as it does nearly all her major themes. Elias Portolu has been serving a prison sentence on the mainland. On his return to his native Sardinia he rejoins his family, only to have the misfortune to fall in love with his brother’s fiancée. Stricken by conscience and unable to take the bold and cruel step of claiming her for himself, he changes course entirely to become a priest. When the brother and fiancée die, Elias is torn between grief and the satisfaction of having denied himself what would have been a forbidden love. The battle between desire and social constraint, the indecisive anguish of the central character, the sense of lives left unfulfilled: these are constant subjects in Deledda’s work. No less powerful are the evocations of place, of nature and of the joys and miseries of ordinary people’s lives in the tough Nuoro countryside.

Further novels quickly followed, among them Il vecchio della montagna (The Old Man of the Mountain, 1900), Cenere (Ashes, 1904), L’edera (The Ivy, 1908). Over the next quarter-century, Deledda published at the rate of a book each year, producing the distinctive body of work that was to lead to her nomination for the Nobel Prize. Nel deserto (In the Desert, 1911), for example, tells the story of a woman who moves to Rome, falls in love, but is unable to unshackle herself from the repressions of her Sardinian upbringing. Canne al vento (Reeds in the Wind, 1913), centres on an elderly servant to two sisters and the buried scandal that undermines their lives. Deledda claimed in later life that Canne al vento was her own personal favourite among her thirty-three novels, and it has certainly been one of the most popular. Marianna Sirca (1915) deals with a proud and repressed woman’s infatuation for a Sardinian bandit. La madre (The Mother, 1920) is held in high regard by the critics for its intensity of focus: a triangle in which a peasant mother who has taken pride in encouraging her son to become a priest is horrified when the son and a young woman of his parish fall in love. She cannot deny the son his right to a happy life, but neither can she condone the fall from grace which would follow his abandoning the priesthood.

This powerfully grim book might lead a reader to suppose the author’s outlook on