The Sayings of Layman P'ang: A Zen Classic of China
By James Green
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The Sayings of Layman P'ang - James Green
P’ang the Layman is terrific at pulling the rug out from underneath you just at the right time. He is one of the great, wild, exhilarating Zen figures, a pioneer in the adventure of understanding the mind. James Green is one of the very best translators we have, and this book is a classic.
—John Tarrant, Roshi, author of Bring Me the Rhinoceros
ABOUT THE BOOK
These wise and funny stories have been an inspiration to spiritual practice for more than twelve centuries, particularly for all those who follow the Buddhist path as laypeople. Layman P’ang (740–808) was a merchant and family man who one day put all his money and possessions in a boat and sunk it in a river, so that he could devote his life to the study of the dharma. His wife, son, and daughter joined him enthusiastically on his new path, taking up a joyfully itinerant life together as they traveled from temple to monastery across southern China. This collection of anecdotes and verses about the enlightened layman and his family has become an enduring Zen classic.
JAMES GREEN is a longtime Zen student and former monk who is a disciple of the renowned Japanese Zen master and artist Keido Fukushima Roshi. He is also the translator of The Recorded Sayings of Zen Master Joshu. He lives in Vietnam.
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The Sayings of
Layman P’ang
A Zen Classic of China
Translated by James Green
Foreword by Dennis Genpo Merzel Roshi
Preface by Keido Fukushima Roshi
Introduction by Jeff Shore
Illustrations by Michael Hofmann
SHAMBHALA
Boston & London
2011
Shambhala Publications, Inc.
Horticultural Hall
300 Massachusetts Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
www.shambhala.com
© 2009 by James Green
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Pang, Yun, ca. 740–808.
[Pang ju shi yu lu. English]
The sayings of layman P’ang: a Zen classic of China / translated by James Green; foreword by Dennis Genpo Merzel; preface by Keido Fukushima; illustrations by Michael Hofmann.
p. cm.
eISBN 978-0-8348-2289-4
ISBN 978-1-59030-630-7 (pbk.: alk. paper)
1. Zen Buddhism—Early works to 1800. I. Green, James Reid, 1948– II. Title.
BQ9265.P3613 2009
294.3′927—DC22
2008030702
Dedicated, with loving gratitude, to Keido Fukushima Roshi
Contents
Foreword by Dennis Genpo Merzel Roshi
Preface by Keido Fukushima Roshi
Introduction by Jeff Shore
Translator’s Note
Acknowledgments
The Recorded Sayings of Layman P’ang
PROLOGUE
DIALOGUES WITH SHIH-T’OU (SEKITO)
1. Suddenly Stopping the World
2. Subtleties of Daily Life
DIALOGUES WITH MA-TSU (BASO)
3. One Gulp
4. A Distinctly Authentic Person
5. The Bone and Muscle of Water
DIALOGUES WITH YUEH-SHAN (YAKUSAN)
6. One Vehicle
7. Viewing the Snow
DIALOGUES WITH CH’I-FENG (ZAICHO)
8. There You Are
9. Front and Rear
10. The Distance to the Mountaintop
11. That Which Is Not Spoken
DIALOGUES WITH TAN-HSIA (TANKA)
12. Meeting Ling-chao
13. Deaf and Dumb
14. The Layman and Mr. P’ang
15. The Eye of the Heritage
16. The Head Scarf
17. Seven and One
18. Making Waves
DIALOGUES WITH PAI-LING (HYAKUREI)
19. Potent Instruction
20. Speaking and Not Speaking
21. What Did You Say?
22. The Eyes
DIALOGUES WITH P’U-CHI (FUZAI)
23. Haggling Over a Basket
24. Speaking Words
25. A Word from the Womb
26. Open or Closed?
DIALOGUE WITH CH’ANG-TZU (CHOSHI)
27. Not Violating the True Self
DIALOGUES WITH SUNG-SHAN (SHOZAN)
28. Why Don’t You Say Something?
29. The Ox Doesn’t Know
30. Sung-shan’s Staff
31. Yellow Leaves and Green Leaves
32. Sung-shan’s Ruler
DIALOGUES WITH PEN-HSI (HONGOKU)
33. Don’t Tell Someone What to Do
34. Is This So, or Not?
DIALOGUE WITH TA-MEI (DAIBAI)
35. The Plum’s Core
DIALOGUES WITH TA-YU (DAI’IKU)
36. Dining Etiquette
37. Fundamental Truth
DIALOGUES WITH TSE-CH’UAN (SOKUSEN)
38. Old and Young
39. The Intangible Dharma Body
40. Host and Guest
DIALOGUE WITH LO-P’U (RAKUHO)
41. Hot and Cold
DIALOGUES WITH SHIH-LIN (SEKIRIN)
42. Tan-hsia’s Activities
43. Say It Succinctly
44. It’s Indescribable
DIALOGUE WITH YANG-SHAN (KYOZAN)
45. Respected Mountain
DIALOGUE WITH KU-YIN (KOKUIN)
46. Wild Fox Zen
DIALOGUE WITH A MONK WHILE READING THE SUTRAS
47. Reading the Sutras
DIALOGUE WITH A MONK DOING RITUAL BEGGING
48. Accepting Charity
DIALOGUE WITH AN OXHERD
49. Where the Path Leads
DIALOGUE WITH A MEDITATION TEACHER
50. The Message of the Diamond Sutra
THREE VIEWS OF HARD AND EASY
51. Three Views of Hard and Easy
THREE-STANZA POEM
52. Three-Stanza Poem
DIALOGUES WITH LING-CHAO (REISHO)
53. Each Blade of Grass Is Clear-Cut
54. Helping Someone Up
THE LAYMAN’S DEATH
55. The Layman’s Death
DIALOGUES FROM OTHER SOURCES
56. Tan-hsia’s Rosary
57. Pen-hsi and the Skull
58. Mrs. P’ang Goes Back
Appendix: Brief Ancestor Chart
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Foreword
Dennis Genpo Merzel Roshi
Layman P’ang continues to be an inspiration and a model within the Zen tradition twelve hundred years after his death, not only because of this colorful book you hold in your hands, but also because of what he represents. As a layperson who is regarded as both a living exemplar and a teacher of Zen, he is one of a line of outstanding human beings, men and women, renowned and obscure, stretching from the great contemporary of Shakyamuni Buddha, Vimalakirti, through Hui-neng, the pivotal Sixth Patriarch of Zen in China, to those who are reinvigorating Buddhism throughout the East and West in our own time. The very name by which we know him, Layman P’ang,
raises questions that are at least as old as Buddhism itself: What does it mean to be a layperson in Zen? What is the difference between a