Lovebirds: A Guide to Caring for Your Lovebird
By Nikki Moustaki and Eric Ilasenko
()
About this ebook
Bird specialist and trainer Moustaki has written an ideal introductory pet guide about lovebirds with chapters on the history and characteristics of lovebirds, selection of a healthy, typical pet bird, housing and care, feeding, training, and health care.
The chapter "A Look at Lovebird Species" gives readers a glimpse into all nine species. Although nine species exist--ranging from red faced to black collared lovebirds —only the peach-faced, black-masked, and Fischer's are widely available to pet owners.
The selection chapter offers potential owners excellent advice about the three main species of lovebirds and how to select the best one from those available commercially.
In the chapter on housing and care, the author discusses selection of the right cage, placement of the cage, and all the necessary accessories. A bird's diet is critical to its ongoing health, and the chapter devoted to feeding gives the reader all the info he or she needs about choosing a proper diet for the lovebird .
The final two chapters of the book will be useful for bird fanciers interested in learning more about the breeding and the basic color variations and genetics of this beautiful small parrot. The book concludes with an appendix of bird societies, a glossary of terms, and a complete index.
Nikki Moustaki
Nikki Moustaki is the recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts grant in poetry and the author of The Bird Market of Paris: A Memoir and The Idiot’s Guide to Writing Poetry. She has written for Good Housekeeping, the New York Times, Publishers Weekly, the Miami Herald, and the Village Voice, among others. She holds an MA in poetry from New York University, an MFA in poetry from Indiana University, and an MFA in fiction from New York University. Her poetry, fiction, and essays have appeared in various literary magazines, anthologies, and college textbooks. She splits her time between Miami Beach and New York City.
Read more from Nikki Moustaki
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Poetry Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Finches For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Parrots For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Conures: A Guide to Caring for Your Conure Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Parakeets For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Boredom Busters for Cats: 40 Whisker-Twitching Games and Adventures Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Extremely Lightweight Guns Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoredom Busters for Dogs: 40 Tail-Wagging Games and Adventures Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Boredom Busters for Cats: 40 Whisker-Twitching Games and Adventures Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Boredom Busters for Birds: 40 Fun and Feather-Friendly Toys and Activities Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoredom Busters for Birds: 40 Fun and Feather-Friendly Toys and Activities Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Kuvasz Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoredom Busters for Dogs: 40 Tail-Wagging Games and Adventures Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWirehaired Pointing Griffon Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGreater Swiss Mountain Dog Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Lovebirds
Related ebooks
My First Book about Birds of North America Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsParakeets are Fun - All About Parakeets, Budgerigars, and Love Birds Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBirds of North America For Kids: Amazing Animal Books for Young Readers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLovebirds. Lovebirds as pets. Lovebird Keeping, Pros and Cons, Care, Housing, Diet and Health. Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRSPB Spotlight Ospreys Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBirds of the Pacific Northwest: How to Identify 25 of the Most Popular Backyard Birds Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAn Alphabetical Menagerie Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMy First Book About the Birds of North America: Amazing Animal Books - Children's Picture Books Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFeeder Birds of Eastern North America: Getting to Know Easy-to-Attract Backyard Visitors Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAttracting & Feeding Hummingbirds Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Talking Budgie (Australian Shell Parrakeet) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCanaries as Pets - A Guide to the Selection, Care and Breeding of Canaries Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAttracting & Feeding Finches Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Wonderful World of Birds: How to Make Friends With Our Feathered Friends Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFun Backyard Bird Facts for Kids Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Lovebird: An Owner's Guide to a Happy Healthy Pet Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Budgies (Parrakeets) as Pets - A Guide to the Selection Care and Breeding of Parrakeets Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFun Backyard Bird Facts for Kids: Fun Animal Facts For Kids Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAn Introduction to African Wildlife for Kids Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe World's Most Beautiful Birds! Animal Book for Toddlers | Children's Animal Books Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCommon Insects From Africa Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSwoop, Attack and Kill - Deadly Birds | Birds Of Prey for Kids | Children's Bird Books Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBackyard Birds: Welcomed Guests at Our Gardens and Feeders Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMy First Book about the Alphabet of Ducks: Amazing Animal Books - Children's Picture Books Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWild Alabama: Winter Haven Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWild Alabama Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHave You Heard of Me ABC Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRSPB Spotlight Owls Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Little Lepidopterist: My First Field Guide, #2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Woodpeckers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Birds For You
The Conure Handbook Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMind of the Raven: Investigations and Adventures with Wolf-Birds Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5My Parrot, My Friend: An Owner's Guide to Parrot Behavior Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Parakeets For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Birds For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Illustrated Guide to Chickens: How to Choose Them, How to Keep Them Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Raising Chickens: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHorse Housekeeping: Everything You Need to Know to Keep a Horse at Home Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5George: A Magpie Memoir Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Alex & Me: How a Scientist and a Parrot Discovered a Hidden World of Animal Intelligence—and Formed a Deep Bond in the Process Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow To Preserve Eggs: Freezing, Pickling, Dehydrating, Larding, Water Glassing, & More Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5QUAILS: About Raising Quails Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Duck Eggs Daily: Raising Happy, Healthy Ducks...Naturally Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Keep Backyard Chickens - A Straightforward Beginner's Guide Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Farm Mechanics: The Original 1922 Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hen Keeping: Raising Chickens at Home Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsParakeets And Budgies: Raising, Feeding, And Hand-Training Your Keet Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Beginner’s Guide to Poultry Farming in Your Backyard: Raising Chickens for Eggs and Food Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Conure: Your Happy Healthy Pet Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Chicken Millionaire's Handbook: What It Takes To Earn A Good Fortune From Chicken Farming Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Beginner’s Guide to Keeping Ducks: Keeping Ducks in Your Backyard Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5The Joy of Keeping Chickens: The Ultimate Guide to Raising Poultry for Fun or Profit Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Handling and Nursing the Game Cock (History of Cockfighting Series) Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Chickens: Their Natural and Unnatural Histories Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5That Quail, Robert Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fresh Eggs Daily: Raising Happy, Healthy Chickens...Naturally Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Getting Started With Your Working Chicken: Permaculture Chicken, #1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Reviews for Lovebirds
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Lovebirds - Nikki Moustaki
This is a pair of peach-faced lovebirds, one of the most popular species available today.
THE FRENCH CALL THESE BIRDS LES INSÉPARABLES—THE inseparables. Their genus name is Agapornis, which stems from the Greek agape, meaning love,
and the Greek ornis, meaning bird.
To the average person, they are lovebirds, a name that conjures images of affectionate birds sitting side by side on a swing, their heads together, calm and sweet. The romantic myth about lovebirds is that they will pine away and die if housed alone, and although this belief is incorrect, it shows how powerful our associations are with this small parrot. Lovebirds are wonderful pets, but they are also among the most aggressive and territorial of the commonly kept parrots. They are feisty to a fault, but they can also be incredibly sweet and loyal, making them great hands-on pets for the owner who has the patience to deal with a little bit of mischief.
What Is a Lovebird?
Lovebirds are small parrots. On average, they are about six inches long and have typical parrot features. They are acrobatic and active. The powerful beak is large in comparison with the head and is shaped like a hook (lovebirds are considered hookbills). The nostrils are barely visible in the narrow strip of naked skin at the base of the upper beak, known as the cere. Lovebirds have zygodactyl feet, which means that the feet are formed in an X shape, with two toes in front and two behind. This allows the bird to climb and hang as well as perch. Lovebirds waddle like ducks when walking on the ground instead of hopping, as other small birds do. The tail is short and bluntly rounded rather than long and tapered.
All but one species of lovebirds have large dark eyes that remain dark through adulthood. This blue black-masked lovebird also has a prominent white eye ring.
Lovebirds have large eyes that generally stay dark as the birds mature; juveniles in most parrot species are hatched with dark eyes that lighten as the birds mature. Of the nine species of lovebirds, only one, the rare Agapornis swindernianus, the black-collared lovebird, has a light eye—bright yellow—in the adult. Unlike other parrots, eye color can’t be used to help determine the age of a lovebird. However, immature birds typically have black lines and smudges on the beak for about three months, and their plumage colors are subdued compared with the brighter plumage of adults.
Unlike budgies and cockatiels, who are the only species in their genera, there are nine species of lovebirds in the genus Agapornis. Many of the species in the genus can interbreed, which shows how closely they are related, in contrast to budgies, who can’t successfully interbreed with any other species.
Lovebird History
The first lovebird known to Europeans was the red-faced lovebird. This bird was written about in the 1600s and was the first lovebird imported to Europe in the 1800s. The remaining eight species were discovered and imported to Europe over the next two hundred years, where they found their way into zoos and the pet trade. In particular, the peach-faced, the Fischer’s, and the masked lovebirds did particularly well in captivity.
Unfortunately, the remaining six of the nine species of lovebirds never became widely established in the fancy (hobby) as breeding birds. They either need special breeding conditions or don’t adapt well to caged conditions and the food being offered in captivity. Some are shy, such as the Madagascar lovebird, and don’t make the best hands-on pets.
The captive-bred lovebirds we have today resulted from the importation of wild birds from Africa, with nearly all of the species entering the market in Europe and eventually the United States in the early 1900s. Tens of thousands of lovebirds were exported from Africa each year, with many of the birds failing to adapt and dying as a result of capture. Some lovebirds, such as the Abyssinian and Nyasa, weren’t as abundant as the others within their very small habitats but were still prey for local trappers. In some cases, populations collapsed, and species of lovebirds went from abundant to rare in a matter of a decade or two. Today, some species, such as the Abyssinian and Nyasa, are likely to be found only in protected national parks and forests.
Discovering Lovebirds
EUROPEAN SCIENTISTS DISCOVERED THE NINE SPECIES of lovebirds more than two hundred years ago. The following list gives the nine scientific names of the lovebirds, the person who named them, the year they were first written about, and where they were first found.
Red-faced lovebird: Agapornis pullarius Linnaeus, 1758, probably Ghana
Madagascar or grey-headed lovebird: Agapornis canus Gmelin, 1788, Madagascar and Mauritius
Abyssinian lovebird: Agapornis taranta Stanley, 1814, Ethiopia
Peach-faced lovebird: Agapornis roseicollis Vieillot, 1818, Cape Province, South Africa
Black-collared lovebird: Agapornis swindernianus Kuhl, 1820, Liberia
Black-masked lovebird: Agapornis personata Reichenow, 1887, Tanzania
Fischer’s lovebird: Agapornis fischeri Reichenow, 1887, Tanzania
Nyasa lovebird: Agapornis lilianae Shelley, 1894, Malawi
Black-cheeked lovebird: Agapornis nigrigenis Sclater, 1906, Zambia
This is a young yellow black-masked lovebird; the head will darken as the bird matures.
The United States and many European countries passed restrictive laws against imported parrots in the 1970s and increased the restrictions again in the early 1990s. Today, few imported lovebirds are available legally in the United States. So there is no need to worry that buying lovebirds is harming the wild lovebird population somewhere in Africa. The lovebirds sold today were hatched and raised in captivity.
Lovebirds in the Wild
All nine lovebird species are found in mainland Africa except for one, the Madagascar lovebird (Agapornis canus), which is found on the large island of Madagascar off the southeastern coast of Africa. In general, lovebirds are flocking parrots of the open forests and grasslands of central Africa, extending from the western side of the continent (where they often are just isolated populations left over from when lovebirds were more generally distributed in the area) to near the Red Sea in the northeast and south to the area of the African Great Lakes (Victoria, Tanganyika, Malawi) in central Africa and to Namibia and Cape Province, South Africa, in the southwest.
A single green black-masked lovebird perches in a tree. In the wild, lovebirds tend to gather in small flocks.
Their Habitat
In the wild, lovebirds tend to spend the day in groups of five to twenty birds or more, resting and feeding in treetops. Lovebirds also feed on the ground—on grain crops and wild plants and grasses—and they can be a pest to farmers. They fly in fast spurts and are generally noisy when flying. Most mate for life but will take another mate if one is lost. In captivity, pairs also mate for life, but pairs in lovebird colonies have been known to have love affairs on the side.
Lovebirds prefer arid scrublands, savannas, and wooded grasslands close to the edges of cultivated land and never far from a reliable water source. Peach-faced lovebirds, the most commonly kept and bred species, have done very well in the wild in Arizona, where escaped pet birds have successfully created small flocks. They nest in cacti and feed on fruit and grasses, as well as in backyard bird feeders. I have seen small flocks of healthy-looking, feral peach-faced lovebirds feeding on the ground in South Florida.
Lovebirds prefer habitats near an abundant supply of water. At the edges of the African range, however, water can be scarce, and lovebirds in the southwestern and northeastern parts of Africa may be nomadic at times of the year when drought dries up nearby streams and ponds. Nomadic flocks are especially likely to feed on cultivated crops.
Some lovebirds—such as the Abyssinian lovebird—live at elevated ranges that get quite cool; these birds require a diet higher in fat than do others who live in more temperate climates. The Abyssinian and the Madagascar lovebirds also feed on wild figs, and the black-collared lovebird feeds nearly exclusively on figs.
Their Feeding Places
Lovebirds generally forage in the heads of bushes and trees, and they also come to the ground for grass seeds and planted crops, such as millet, rice, sesame, and corn. They feed in small flocks, but in some cases more than two hundred lovebirds have been seen descending on an especially fertile feeding ground. Where they have learned to raid crops, they are treated as pests and killed, although they are not nearly as destructive as many of the larger parrots.
Their Breeding Places
Although lovebirds roost (sleep and rest) communally, they break off from the flock into pairs to breed. The eye-ring lovebirds tend to nest communally, but other species are solitary and become intolerant of other birds who venture too close to where they are nesting.
Lovebirds create their nests using several different methods, depending on the species. Some find a deep tree hole (often an abandoned woodpecker or barbet hole) and line the bottom with a compact pad of leaves, bark, and grasses, as well as feathers. In most cases, it appears that the female does most of the nest-making and choosing of the site. Several species take over the large woven nests of weaver finches (which in Africa occur by the dozens in large trees) and lay their eggs there with no further preparation. Sometimes lovebirds add plant matter to existing holes in trees, crevices in cliff faces, and even holes in old buildings. The red-faced lovebirds build their nests inside arboreal termite mounds—the temperature inside the mound is warm and fairly constant, allowing the hen to leave her eggs to feed while they are incubating. (See chapter 8 for more detail on the breeding patterns of lovebirds.)
Lovebirds as Pets
Many pet shops carry three popular species of lovebirds: peach-faced (the most popular), Fischer’s, and black-masked. The other species are either hard to find, rare, or unavailable. A great many lovebirds sold today are color mutations of the normal color—or nominate—bird and bear little resemblance to the wild colors of their species.