Louis Farrakhan
Noted for his fiery and controversial rhetoric on race relations,
Farrakhan came under the influence of Nation of Islam minister Malcolm
X in the late 1950s. He joined the Nation of Islam after having given
up a rather successful musical career as a calypso singer known as "The
Charmer". He remains an avid music lover and is considered by many to
be an expert classical violinist, citing the composer Felix Mendelssohn
as one of his favorite composers. After controversial remarks about
Jewish Americans during the first Presidential campaign of Jesse
Jackson, Farrakhan has continuously had to defend and/or explain
himself to media organs whom many of his supporters believe misconstrue
or erroneously report on the Nation of Islam leader. His highly
successful "Million Man March" in 1996 softened some criticisms as the
gathering was designed as a "Day of Atonement and Reconciliation",
aimed at encouraging Black Men to assume greater responsibility for
their families and communities. An enigmatic and charismatic public
figure, Farrakhan continues to grow in stature. He continues to be one
of the most vocal critics of institutional racism, and he remains
equally critical of Black Americans who take no personal or collective
responsibility for their social, political, and economic circumstances.
He is fervently devoted to Islam and is fluent in Arabic, an ability
that he used when he assisted Jesse Jackson's negotiations with the
Syrian government for the release of Navy Lieutenant Robert O. Goodman,
Jr. who had been held as a hostage by Syria after Goodman's plane was
shot down over Lebanon in 1984.