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CNS cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the central nervous system. It includes brain stem glioma, craniopharyngioma, medulloblastoma and meningioma.
Observation of migrasomes in glioblastoma (GBM) and analysis of migrasome-enriched proteins revealed that migrasomes promote GBM migration and invasion by releasing the extracellular matrix-associated proteins PAK4 and LAMA4.
Leptomeningeal metastases of solid tumors are associated with poor prognosis, limited treatment options and unclear immunosurveillance mechanisms. Dura-derived immunosuppressive macrophages are now shown to migrate to the cerebrospinal fluid, limiting anti-tumor CD8+ T cell responses in models of leptomeningeal metastasis.
Wang et al. demonstrate that lactate derived from glioblastoma stem cells, microglia and macrophages drives histone lactylation, activating immunosuppressive transcriptional programs and upregulating CD47, to suppress phagocytosis.