Call Flow in PSTN

Accesses to AXE
Urban
MUX RSS
Rural
Cu
RSM
V5.1
RSS
Minilink FTTC Cu
DIAmuX
Suburban
Freeset PABX X.25

RSS
RAS1000 Cu
DRA 1900
Figure 8.1
Proprietary & Confidential
8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/1 R1
Internal Training Marievik
SSS Interworking
Figure 8.2
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CSS and RSS
CSS
ETC
Trunks
RSS
Figure 8.3
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SSS Functional Model
SSS
Frame handler functions Subscriber access functions
Maintenance, administration and operation functions
Switching functions
Figure 8.4
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Switching functions within SSS
Access functions
ANSA
Switching functions
BA
Time switch
ETB
To GSS
To GSS JTC PRA
Figure 8.5
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Functions of SCS
Supplementary services and coordination PABX Interface functions Access parameters
Semi-permanent connections
BA and PRA access Analogue subscriber connected to the SSS
Figure 8.6
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SCS interworking
Figure 8.7
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Architecture of AXE access hardware
CSS
2 Wire PSTN V5.1 2B+D BA 30B+D PRA CAS-LSM
LSM
LSM LSM LSM ESM GSS
ETC
RPG FSK CSK
SE CSR CSS 2 Wire PSTN V5.1 2B+D BA 30B+D PRA CAS-LSM LSM LSM LSM LSM ESM SE MTU CAS 30B+D PRA MTU KRDD ETC ETC ETC ETC ETC ETC ETC
Figure 8.8
8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/8 R1
EMG structure (ANSA) in a remote subscriber switch

EMG
LSM-15
LIC REU
SLCT EMRP
KRC
TSW
PCM link
ETB
ETC
GSS
LSM-0 LIC REU SLCT EMRP

RPB
KRC
TSW
ETB
PCM link
ETC
STC STR
STC
CP-A
CP-B
Figure 8.9
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Direct PABX access
AXE
Digital PABX
2048 kbit/s CAS
ETC
DC
Analogue Loop PABX
2048 kbit/s
RSM
ETC
Figure 8.10
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10
CAS-protocol interface
AXE
ESM-CAS 2048 kbit/s
RSM CSS/RSS ESM
Access products
ESM-CAS 2048 kbit/s
Figure 8.11
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11
ISDN basic access
S/T
AXE
TE1 TE2 TA
NT
160 kbit/s 2B+D
CSS/RSS LSM BA
Figure 8.12
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12
ISDN primary rate access (PRA)
T
Primary rate access digital section
V3 AXE
TE1 TE2 TA
NT2 PABX
CSS/RSS NT1 LT LSM PRA
Recs. G.962 and G. 963 Rec. 1.430 Rec. 1.431 Rec. 1.431
ISDN PRA
Figure 8.13
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13
Hardware structure for PRA
4 x PRA
LSM
4 x PRA
RPG
LSM
PRA
ETC RPG ETC
PRA
Figure 8.14
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14
V5 Protocol
PSTN Subscribers
LE
Local Exchange (AXE)
V5 Protocol
AN
Access Network ISDN Subscribers
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15
Functions of AN
PSTN LINES
Provide the Line Circuit Recognition of Line Signals Provision of Ring Current Digit reception Provision of meter pulses
ISDN LINES
Provide the Line Circuit Provide Layer 1 Activation / Deactivation services
CONNECTIVITY
Perform connections ordered from the LE
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Functions of the LE
PSTN LINES Instruct the AN to set line conditions Recognition of DTMF digits Provide tones and service announcements Instruct the AN when to provide meter pulses Instruct the AN when to provide ring current ISDN LINES Instruct the AN when to activate / deactivate layer 1 Control the Isdn layer 3 messages CONNECTIVITY Request connections to be performed in the AN Audit connections in the AN when required
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Why V5 ?
Standard Interface (ETSI) Provision of Digital Services To save copper
AN
AN
AN AN
AN
LE
AN
AN
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18
User Ports
V5 PROVIDES DIFFERENT USER PORTS
PSTN ISDN BRA ISDN PRA
PSTN V5 Protocol AN ISDN
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Different V5 Protocols
V5.1
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF SPEECH CHANNELS TO SUBSCRIBERS NO CONCENTRATION
V5.2 Single Link

NO ASSOCIATION OF SPEECH CHANNELS TO SUBSCRIBERS ALLOCATION OF SPEECH CHANNELS ON A PER CALL BASIS
V5.2 Multi Link

ALLOWS MULTIPLE LINKS PROTECTION OF COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
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20
V5 in AXE
V5.2 (SINGLE LINK) PROTOCOL
ONLY A SUBSET OF V5.2 ALLOWS CONCENTRATION ABILITY OVER V5.1 AXE PROVIDES V5.2 (SINGLE LINK) CAPABILITIES
V5.2 (MULTI LINK) PROTOCOL

ALLOWS CONCENTRATION ABILITY PROVIDES PROTECTION FEATURES FOR THE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS AXE PROVIDES FULL V5.2 CAPABILITIES
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V5 Link (Layer 1)
CONTAINS SPEECH CHANNELS AND COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
USES 2.048 KBITS DIGITAL LINKS UP TO 31 SPEECH CHANNELS 1-3 COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
Speech Channels (Time-Slots)

CC C
Layer 1 Synchronisation
Communication Channel
Possible Communication Channels

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V5 Data Links (Layer 2)

V5 differs from other protocols like ISDN
ISDN uses one data link V5 uses a number of data links
AXE
Lay2
ISDN Protocol D Channel
Lay2
30B+D
LE
Ctr l Bcc Pstn
Ctrl
V5 Protocol Communication Channel
Bcc Pstn
AN
Isdn
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Isdn
23
Layer 2
V5.2 SINGLE LINK COMMUNICATION CHANNELS CONSISTS OF A NUMBER OF DATA LINKS
CONTROL DATA LINK (CTRL) BEARER CHANNEL CONTROL PROTOCOL (BCC) PSTN PROTOCOL (PSTN) ISDN PROTOCOL (ISDN)
EACH LAYER 2 MESSAGE CONTAINS AN ENVELOPE ADDRESS

THE ENVELOPE ADDRESS SPECIFIES :-
-ISDN PROTOCOL AND ISDN USER PORT -PSTN PROTOCOL -CONTROL PROTOCOL -BEARER CONTROL PROTOCOL
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24
V5 Layer 3 Address (V5DLaddr)

EACH LAYER 2 MESSAGE CONTAINS A LAYER 3 ADDRESS
THE LAYER 3 ADDRESS IS USED DIFFERENTLY DEPENDING ON THE PROTOCOL THE LAYER 3 ADDRESS USES DIFFERENT FORMATS FOR PSTN AN ISDN PORTS
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25
System Management
BOTH LE AND AN IMPLEMENT SYSTEM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MANAGEMENT CONTROLS : Activation and supervision of the layer 2 Data Links System Start-up BOTH LE AND AN MUST PERFORM A V5 START UP BEFORE CALLS ARE ALLOWED Start of layer 2 Data Links Exchange of Variant and Identity EACH AN CONNECTED TO A LE HAS A SEPARATE V5 IDENTITY Restart of PSTN De-blocking of Ports
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V5.1 and V5.2 interface implementations in AXE
V5.1 or V5.2 ISDN BA PSTN
Access node
ISDN PRA V5.1 or V5.2
RSS
ETC RPG
ISDN BA PSTN
Access node
ISDN PRA
RPG RSS ETC
Figure 8.15
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27
CSS, RSS
AXE
CSS NT
GSS
RSM
RSS NT
RSM
Figure 8.16
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28
Access Networks
Other exchanges
ISUP
V5
V5 Other acces nodes Airline
RSM
BMX DIAmuX RAS1000
Access network
Figure 8.17
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29
FSK/DTMF
ISUP, TUP/MFC
A Calling number B
CID
Figure 8.18
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30
Call answering service/message waiting indication
ISUP, TUP or TCAP
Voice mail box
AXE
MWI CAS
FSK Tone
DTMF
Figure 8.19
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31
Call handling configuration for PSTN
SSS
KRC LIC TSW JTC
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8.20
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32
Call reception
SSS
KRC LIC TSW JTC GS
GSS
TSS
ETC
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 21
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33
Interrogating the subscriber data
SSS
KRC LIC TSW JTC
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 22
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34
Allocation of storage space
SSS
KRC Tone LIC TSW JTC
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 23
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35
Digit Reception
Digits SSS KRC LIC TSW JTC
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 24
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36
Digit analysis
SSS
KRC LIC TSW JTC
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 25
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37
Selection of trunk and group switch path
SSS
KRC LIC TSW JTC
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 26
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38
Digit sending
SSS
KRC LIC TSW JTC
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 27
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39
Acknowledgement reception
SSS
KRC LIC TSW JTC
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 28
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40
Completion of call set-up
SSS
KRC LIC TSW
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
JTC
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 29
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41
Call supervision and charging
SSS
KRC LIC TSW
GSS
TSS
ETC GS
CCS
ST-7
JTC
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 30
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42
Clearing the call

SSS
KRC LIC TSW JTC GS
GSS
TSS
ETC
CCS
ST-7
TS LI2 KR2 JT GS
C7ST
BT
C7DR
C7LABT
SCS
TCS
RE
CHS
CHPULSE
CJ
SC
DA
RA
CLCOF
CHAP
Figure 8. 31
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43
Handling of call by DSA on originating side
2
APSI
1 DSA
AP
Figure 8. 32
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44
Handling of the call by the originating DASAM
5 4 4
APSI
DSA
Message buffer
AP
Figure 8. 33
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45
Handling of the call by the originating IUSAM
8 11
10
9
APSI
AP
Figure 8. 34
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46
Handling of the call by the XSS
12
APSI
13
AP
Figure 8. 35
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47
Handling of the call in the terminating IUSAM, DASAM and DSA
14
15
APSI
16
DSA
AP
Figure 8. 36
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48
Basic call establishment
DSS1
Alerting
DSS1
Alerting DSA
DSS1
Alerting
ISUP
ACM XSS
ISUP
ACM
DSS1
Alerting
DSS1
Alerting DSA
DSS1
Alerting
A-sub
Connect Connect Connect ANM ANM Connect Connect
B-sub
Connect
Connect ack
Connect ack
Connect ack
Connect Connect ack ack
Connect ack
Figure 8. 37
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49
Release of the call from the A-side
DSS1
Disconnect
DSS1
Disconnect DSA
DSS1
Disconnect
ISUP
REL
ISUP
REL
DSS1
Disconnect
DSS1
Disconnect DSA
DSS1
Disconnect
XSS
A-sub
Release Release Release RLC RLC Release Release
B-sub
Release
Relcomp
Relcomp
Relcomp
Relcomp Relcomp
Relcomp
Figure 8. 38
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50

Call Flow in PSTN

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Call Flow in PSTN

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Accesses to AXE

Freeset PABX X.25

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/1 R1

Internal Training Marievik

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/2 R1

Internal Training Marievik

CSS and RSS

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/3 R1

Internal Training Marievik

SSS Functional Model

Maintenance, administration and operation functions

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/4 R1

Internal Training Marievik

Switching functions within SSS

To GSS JTC PRA

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/5 R1

Internal Training Marievik

Supplementary services and coordination PABX Interface functions Access parameters

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/6 R1

Internal Training Marievik

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/7 R1

Internal Training Marievik

Architecture of AXE access hardware

RPG FSK CSK

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/8 R1

Internal Training Marievik

EMG structure (ANSA) in a remote subscriber switch

LSM-0 LIC REU SLCT EMRP

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/9 R1

Internal Training Marievik

Direct PABX access

Analogue Loop PABX

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/10 R1

Internal Training Marievik

RSM CSS/RSS ESM

ESM-CAS 2048 kbit/s

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/11 R1

Internal Training Marievik

ISDN basic access

160 kbit/s 2B+D

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/12 R1

Internal Training Marievik

ISDN primary rate access (PRA)

CSS/RSS NT1 LT LSM PRA

Proprietary & Confidential

8/ 038 13 - EN/LZU 108 775/13 R1

Internal Training Marievik

Hardware structure for PRA