August 20 - 26, 2012

myanmartimes
Myanmars first international weekly Volume 32, No. 640 1200 Kyats

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Migration could fuel new unrest in borders, say parties

In Depth
Kyaw Hsu Mon and Ei Ei Toe Lwin
ETHNIC party leaders have warned of the danger of further outbreaks of communal unrest in the countrys border areas if the government does not seriously tackle the issue of illegal migration. They said there was a risk, particularly in Chin, Kachin and Shan states, of a repeat of the conflict that has afflicted Rakhine State since late May because citizens of foreign countries have settled inside Myanmars border and are resented by locals. In many cases, foreign citizens have been able to acquire National Registration Cards (NRC) by paying bribes of as little as K1 million (about US$1150). U Zo Zam, chairman of the Chin National Party, said residents of the Indian state of insurgency-riven Manipur, who are known in Myanmar as kathe, were regularly crossing the border into Chin State. There are now Kathe in Kalemyo, Kalewa and Tamu townships. The main problem is their business they run three-digit lotteries (the last three numbers from the Thai lottery) or sell illegal drugs. These businesses are bad for locals, said U Zo Zam. He also questioned how some of the kathe had been able to acquire National Registration Cards. Especially, Kathe began to settle in Ton Zang township. Not only are they living there, they are also planting opium. Young locals become addicted to it. It is dangerous for our youth. I think the Ministry of Immigration and Population and the border guards have to take responsibility for that situation, he said. His party had also informed the Chin State government about the issue last year so they could start taking action. We could also soon be facing a conflict like in Rakhine State, U Zo Zam said. In Shan State, illegal immigration is also an issue. Large numbers of strangers speaking various Chinese languages are settling in the northern areas of the state, said U Khun Htun Oo, chairman of the Shan National League for Democracy. Ive also told the president I believe power should be given to the [Shan] State government to be able to solve it the state government and the people of Shan State have to solve this issue, he said in an interview on August 15. This kind of problem would not appear if the personnel of the relevant ministry had loyalty to the country. More page 4 with

Public company to partner Japan at Thilawa

By Sandar Lwin THE countrys leading business body, the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry, will form a public company to develop the Thilawa Special Economic Zone near Yangon, the groups chairman said last week. We have began implementing the preliminary tasks for forming a public company, such as developing a project plan, feasibility study and so on, UMFCCI chairman U Win Aung told The Myanmar Times at a seminar on capital market development in Yangon on August 13. The Japanese and Myanmar governments signed a bilateral agreement to jointly develop the Thilawa zone during President U Thein Seins visit to Japan in April. The Myanmar share in the project will take the form of a public company, U Win Aung said. The whole zone is 2400 hectares. According to the bilateral agreement, the Japanese side will also form a company involving several Japanese firms, he said. He did not name the Japanese companies that would be involved in the project. The approach contrasts with the Dawei Special Economic Zone, where Max Myanmar is the sole domestic firm involved. It was to have a 25 percent stake in the first phase at Dawei but has since said it will pull out of the project. We think it would be better to implement a massive project [like Thilawa] with wide participation rather than letting a certain businessman or organisation do it. Thats why we have decided to form a public company and we are generally aiming to launch the company at the end of this year, he said. More page 4

Here comes Japan Inc

Japans top firms primed to beat the West to Myanmars business. Full story page 16.

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Despite uproar, business as usual in Singapore

IF you remember Cyndi Lauper or Daryl Hannah or Mary Lou Retton, then youll probably also remember Zola Budd. She was the barefooted South African distance runner who broke world records in 1984 and then was secretly offered 100,000 by The Daily Mail to move to the United Kingdom. The British authorities co-conspired in this skulduggery because they wanted the teenager to run in that summers Los Angeles Olympic Games and win a gold medal for them. So they fast-tracked her immigration entry, and unlike most poor sods who have to wait years, she was given British citizenship in just 17 days. Promptly included in the Olympic squad, she jetted off to LA where, in an infamous incident, she and the American world champion, Mary Decker, collided in the 3000 metres final and Decker fell to the ground. Budd was so mortified at causing her idol to crash out of the race that she deliberately slowed down and finished out of the medals. Most Brits and many others thought it was poetic justice and there were teeth-gnashing stories in the press lambasting the government over this sordid affair. Curiously, a very similar sequence of events has happened over the past fortnight in relation to the Chinese table tennis players who have just won medals for Singapore at the London Olympics. The three young women, Feng Tianwei, Li Jiawei and Wang Yuegu, were all born in China and were spotted by Singaporean scouts and enticed to emigrate under the countrys Foreign Sports Talent Scheme. Feng, the most gifted of the trio, was persuaded to move in March 2007, and in an eerie echo of Budd, was chosen to represent Singapore just three months later. Then, along with her China-born compatriots Li and Wang, who had also been given fast-track Singapore citizenship, she won silver in the team event at the 2008 Olympics. Last week, the trio had to settle for bronze in the same event, while Feng also won bronze in the womens singles the first individual table tennis medal any Singaporean has ever won. All well and good, except that a media storm has erupted in the island state, not only because the girls became citizens virtually overnight, but because of all the dosh they were paid. You see, a second scheme, the Multi-Million Dollar Awards Program, was used to lure them to give up their own nationality and become instant mock Singaporeans. Under this programme, if they won an individual Olympic gold medal theyd get S$1 million. A silver would get them half a million and a bronze $250,000; a team event bronze gets $375,000. Thus far, 25-year-old Fengs payout from the Singapore government amounts to $625,000 plus, of course, a new passport. But hey, whats the problem? The girl worked hard and deserves every cent shes reaped. So why are all these Singaporean couch potatoes bitching? Well, among other things, theyre angry that Feng was Singapores flag-bearer at the opening ceremony in London surely, they lament, a native-born citizen could have been given that honour. It is pathetic, and frankly, racist. If they dislike the governments policy of paying talented foreigners, nearly all Chinese, to become Singaporeans, then they know what to do at the next election. Meanwhile, shut up. But no, not only do they whine that the lucreinduced influx of foreign athletic opportunists carries a sour Budd-like taste, but they also claim it stunts the development of native-born talent. They are probably right,

Olympic bronze medal-winning table tennis player Feng Tianwei, who was born in China but was persuaded to take up Singaporean citizenship in 2007. Pic: AFP but this is cold Singapore efficiency. Why spend years grooming local athletes when you can let another country do all the work and then buy them over at their peak? As Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said earlier this month: We welcome foreigners so they can strengthen our team and we can reduce our constraints. Its clinical, dispassionate, and it brilliantly selfmocks the nauseating and over-hyped nationalistic fervour that plagues many countries.

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sectors such as agriculture and transportation. But we observed that in the last 10 years, daily rainfall in the mid-monsoon has increased to five or even six inches, he said. Since the end of July, we have measured five to seven inches of daily rainfall in some areas of lower Myanmar. Over the past 10 years, there have also been days where we measured no rain in the mid-monsoon season. Either extreme excessive rain or not enough rain is a problem for the agriculture sector. Excess rain results in flooding in the paddy fields and on roads. This impacts on the economy and society more broadly. While some parts of the country, particularly Ayeyarwady and Bago regions and Kayin State, have experienced flooding this year, the central areas are in drought, he said. He attributed the flooding to effects of an unusually intense low-pressure area in the Bay of Bengal in early of August. Low pressure areas in the northern area of the Bay of Bengal normally cause strong wind and heavy rain within 300 miles, to about Thandwe in Rakhine state. But the impact of this low pressure area reached about 600 miles and caused the Ayeyarwady delta area to also experience extreme weather. Flooding in these areas was at its worst in early August, during the high tide period, he said. An official from the Myanmar Red Cross Society said on August 13 that more than 10,000 people had been forced to leave their homes because of flooding in the Bago Region townships of Shwe Kyin, Waw, Madauk, Daik Oo and Kawa. Meanwhile, an official of the Fire Service Department for Pathein township in Ayeyarwady Region said that about five quarters in Pathein were flooded last week and some of the towns schools forced to close as a result. There are seven relief camps in Pathein. We are still counting the exact number of people in the camps. Water has been increasing since full moon day of Waso [on August 2]. The water is more than three feet high in some lowlying quarters, he said on August 16. The high water level of the Ngawun River combined with continuous heavy rain caused the flooding, which normally happens in Pathein every four years or so. DMH reported on August 15 that the Ngawun River exceeded its danger level of 350 centimetres at Pathein by 15cm on August 16. H e said that all parts of Ayeyarwady Region, with the exception of Pyapon, Maubin and Myaungmya township, had reported flooding. Daw Wint Mon, who visited Yangon from Pathein on August 14, said flooding on the YangonPathein Road was worst near Dar Ka township. Water level was about the height of an adults knee at three points on the Yangon-Pathein Road. The edge of the road was marked with flags for the safety of the cars, she said. The department has forecast another low pressure system could intensify into a depression in the Bay of Bengal in late August.

Climate change behind extreme monsoon weather: DMH

By Aye Sapay Phyu A DEPARTMENT of Meteorology and Hydrology official last week attributed the unusually heavy mid-monsoon in Myanmars delta and coastal areas to the effects of climate change. The official described the 2012 monsoon as extreme lower Myanmar has received aboveaverage rain, while falls in the central areas have been sparse and said rainfall patterns had been significantly different than the 30-year average from 1961 to 1990. Myanmar averaged rainfall from one inch to three inches a day in the mid-monsoon season of July and August over that 30year period. That regular monsoon distribution was advantageous for

Navy chief sworn in as vice president

board that vetted his credentials, Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Speaker Khin Aung Myint announced at a joint session of the lower and upper houses in Nay Pyi Taw the same day. Hes very quiet and known as a flexible man, a military parliamentarian, who did not want to be named, said of the new vice president. He has three children and lives a simple life. His predecessor, Thiha Thura U Tin Aung Myint Oo resigned in July, ostensibly due to ill health, after months of speculation over his future. The armys first candidate to replace him, Yangon Chief Minister U Myint Swe, failed eligibility criteria in the constitution because his son-in-law is an Australian citizen, a parliamentary source told AFP. The Yangon chief minister is not qualified to be a vice president because of his Australian son-in-law.

Admiral Nyan Tun gets nod after U Myint Swe ineligible

By Soe Than Lynn with AFP THE Pyidaungsu Hluttaw last week appointed 58year-old navy chief Admiral Nyan Tun as the new vice president, replacing hardliner Thiha Thura U Tin Aung Myint Oo in a move seen as strengthening government reformers. Admiral Nyan Tun, 58, who has a reputation as a political moderate, was selected by the appointed defence services personnel who hold 166 seats 25 percent of the total in the national legislature. I will carry out my responsibilities honourably to the best of my ability and strive for the further development of the eternal principles of justice, liberty and equality, Admiral Nyan Tun said in his oath of office on August 15. His appointment was approved by a selection Military representatives changed the nomination in the last week of July to Admiral Nyan Tun, the source said. The same constitutional provision is a barrier to National League for Democracy leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi taking a top leadership role in the country. Under Myanmars presidential electoral college system, elected representatives in the upper house, elected representatives in the lower house and military personnel from both houses all select one presidential candidate. A vote is held to select the president from the three nominees, with the other two candidates taking on the vice presidential roles. If one of the three is forced to leave office, the group that selected him or her as their nominee chooses the replacement.

Pic: Phyo Wai Kyaw A woman washes clothes on the bank of the Ayeyarwady River in Mandalay last week.

Official urges caution on river level

By Phyo Wai Kyaw and Hlaing Kyaw Soe THE level of the Ayeyarwady River at Mandalay receded in the first two weeks of August but an official in the city said the situation needed to be closely monitored until October. The water level went down to 1051 centimetres on August 14 from 1226cm on July 31, said U Win Hlaing Than from Water Guard Office 3 in Chanayetharzan township. But we still need to watch the situation until the middle of October, as the water level often increases again in September and October, he said. The river normally reaches its annual peak between July and October as a result of heavy rains in catchment areas further upstream. In July 2004 the water level reached 1382cm, its highest point in 30 years. The river stayed above its danger level of 1260cm for 17 days and dykes had to be established along the bank beside Strand Road.

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Hluttaw sets Aug 21 deadline for tribunal members to resign

By Soe Than Lynn PYITHU Hluttaw Speaker Thura U Shwe Mann last week called for the resignation of the chairman and members of the Constitutional Tribunal over their ruling earlier this year that parliamentary committees are not union-level bodies. Reading out a formal message he sent to the president on August 8, the speaker said he would prefer the tribunal members resign voluntarily and set an August 21 deadline. If they do not resign, the hluttaw will establish a tribunal to hear the impeachment case. The speaker said he sent the message after hundreds of MPs requested permission to impeach members of the tribunal under sections 334(a)(ii) and (v) of the constitution, which allows them to be removed for breaching any of the provisions under the constitution and inefficient discharge of duties assigned by law respectively. The case was heard after the attorney general, on behalf President U Thein Sein, filed a submission to the tribunal on February 2 asking for clarification over whether parliamentary bodies are considered unionlevel. Pyithu Hluttaw Deputy Speaker U Nanda Kyaw Swar fronted the tribunal on February From page 1 17 to outline the hluttaws stance and was present when the verdict was read out on March 28. But Thura U Shwe Mann said the tribunals decision was not consistent with the constitution as it contravened laws governing the parliaments activities. He told MPs he would also ask the president to withdraw the submission that provoked the case. The tribunal decided that defining committees, commissions and bodies formed by each hluttaw as unionlevel bodies was not consistent with the provisions of the constitution. The tribunal is not allowed to make a decision that is contrary to the provisions of the existing laws, such as the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Law, the Pyithu Hluttaw Law and the Amyotha Hluttaw Law, Thura U Shwe Mann said on August 14. When making this decision, the tribunal has made a mistake without caring about the law. As a result, it has hurt the dignity of representatives, and caused limitations and hindrances when carrying out the tasks of the hluttaw and MPs, the discussions by MPs, as the joint Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Bill Committee has pointed out. The speaker said he had tried to resolve the issue by delaying an impeachment order from MPs and meeting with President U Thein Sein to discuss the issue. However, the issue had come to a head now because of the decisions implications for the recently formed Rule of Law and Tranquility Committee led by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. On April 12, during the third Pyithu Hluttaw session, 191 MPs signed and submitted to me via the Hluttaw Rights Committees chairman to submit an urgent proposal to impeach the tribunals chairman and party, he said. I made it pending and submitted the matter to the president and the president said he would work to resolve it. Although a meeting with the people concerned was held until now it hasnt borne fruit. As a result, 301 MPs have signed and submitted another petition. But I am going to send a formal message to try to find an alternative way. As a speaker, I understand that I have to fulfil what MPs fairly demand and have entrusted me to do. However, I dont want to make this accusation. U Nanda Kyaw Swar told the hluttaw he had been forced to stand for one hour listening to the [tribunals] wrong decision on March 28. The wrong decision not only hurts and delays the tasks of the hluttaw and MPs but also hinders amending the Pyithu Hluttaw Law, he said. Because the tribunal was not efficient and did not follow the transitional provisions of chapter 14 of the constitution, about 200 MPs submitted to impeach them on April 26. They waited because the Speaker said he would resolve and MPs be patient. Now many writers have written critiques [on this issue] in newspapers and journals. Online writers said that the formation of the rule of law and stability and peace committee headed by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi from Kawhmu was not consistent with the constitution so more than 300 MPs re-submitted the proposal to impeach the tribunals members. Thank you for your understanding and acceptance the first time and the second time the speaker requested you. We are waiting until now with love, loyalty and sympathy in our mind the best thing would be if negotiation pays off, without us having to make this accusation. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and other NLD MPs were among the representatives who signed the petition to impeach the tribunal chairman and members, a member of the Pyithu Hluttaw Rights Committee said. Translated by Thit Lwin

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Migration could fuel

We dont like the strangers entering into our country without any control or any rules. Chinese migrants are also settling in border areas of Kachin State, said Daw Bawk Ja, a National Democratic Force politician and land rights activist from Hpakant township. The problem of non-citizens settling inside Myanmar is happening not only in Rakhine State but also Kachin and Shan states. Chinese people are also expanding their businesses here. If a Chinese person wants to get an NRC, they can get it straight away by paying K1 million or K1.5 million, she said. But while this is happening, some Myanmar nationals havent even been able to get an NRC yet. This is because of some corrupt low-ranking government staff, she said. Because of these non-citizens entering the country, our young people are becoming addicted to drugs and young ladies are also being trafficked. If we dont really prevent this from happening in the future, the situation in our country will get worse. U Hla Maung Shwe, a businessman and senior figure in non-government organisation Myanmar Egress who has been involved in the peacebuilding efforts of the past year, said illegal immigration had always occurred but was more evident than before. However, he urged against hasty solutions to the issue and said the government was working on longer term resolutions. This case has to be settled gradually. The current president has also handled it gently. The

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Ministry of Immigration and Population is also considering the issue. Weve found that they are trying to ensure this kind of thing does not happen again in the future, he said. National League for Democracy spokesperson U Nyan Win said the ministry needed to be held responsible for allowing noncitizens to easily enter Myanmar from neighbouring countries. The rights or wrongs of the lower ranking officers are the responsibility of the higher levels. There will be fewer mistakes occurring if the region or district level officials supervise their staff more closely, he said. There are armed kathe [in Chin State and Sagaing Region] if there is no supervision [of government officials], these armed people will keep coming in the future, he added. For now, however, it is the conflict in Rakhine State that has captured the attention of not only Myanmar nationals but people all over the world. U Zaw Aye Maung, Minister for Rakhine Affairs in Yangon Region, said all Myanmar citizens had to cooperate to resolve the conflict. This case not only concerns the people of Rakhine State. It concerns the whole country, he said. Translated by Thiri Min Htun

Public company
He did not disclose how shares in the public company would be sold or whether there would be an initial public offering. U Aye Lwin, the chair of Dagon Seikkan Industrial Zone management committee, confirmed the news last week.

Yes, we have got the instruction to develop the project by forming a public company. UMFCCI has taken a leading role in forming the company and has now started the necessary tasks. The ownership ratio is Myanmar 51 percent, Japan 49pc. The whole 51pc will be owned by that public company, he said. Mr Hideaki Matsuo, counsellor at the Japanese embassy in Yangon, said all types of Japanese firms would be involved in the project. [Thilawa port] is going to be developed with the special economic zone. It will start soon but there is no exact date, he said, adding that funding would come from both public and private sources in Japan. The Thilawa Special Economic Zone is in Thanlyin township, across the Bago River from Yangon. The government announced the project about 10 years ago but it never got off the ground; recent media reports suggested that businesses and organisations from China, Singapore, Malaysia and Japan had submitted proposals to start development in the area. U Win Aung said only Japanese and Myanmar firms were involved in the project and also denied rumours that some land had already has been leased to foreign companies, adding that the government owns all the land in the project area. The zone is next to Myanmar International Terminal Thilawa and because it is close to Yangon and the fact some infrastructure is already in place it is likely to develop faster than other economic zones, such as Dawei, say government officials.

U David Abel, a former Minister for National Planning and Economic Development, told The Myanmar Times in an interview last month that non-existent infrastructure had hampered the development of industrial zones such as Thilawa since they were first proposed. He warned that foreign companies might only be attracted to the zones by the offer of free or cheap land. The special economic zone projects were initiated when I was [a minister], he said. But insufficient infrastructure hurt potential developers confidence in them. Just giving land alone cant attract the investors, although maybe giving land to investors on long-term leases without charges would work. The necessary [infrastructure] for implementing special economic zones is significant, including electricity, water, transportation, telecommunications, banking systems, accommodation for investors and nothing is ready so far. He said the state had a responsibility to provide this infrastructure and if it could not afford to then it should seek loans. But floating shares is the best way to get money for developing infrastructure for both local and international investors. I have been suggesting this since long ago as a way of moving the projects forward. I suggested to float shares designed for foreigners as well. But for that to work we need to have strong legal infrastructure to protect ownership, he said. Additional reporting by Tim McLaughlin

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Tech universities to reopen, offer engineering degrees

By Yhoon Hnin Phyu YANGON Technological University and Mandalay Technological University will reopen as centres of excellence later this year, the government announced last week, as part of changes that will see directentry engineering degrees resume. The two universities, which were closed after the 1988 protests, will offer sixyear Bachelor of Engineering degrees, the state-run Kyemon (Mirror) newspaper reported on August 12. The Ministry of Education plans to upgrade the two universities to ASEAN standards within five years, it said. Students who achieve at least 450 marks in this years matriculation exams will be eligible to enrol in the engineering degree program, while those with more than 360 marks will be able to attend a three-year Associate of Government Technology Institute (AGTI) course, offered at Government Technical Institutes. From there, top-ranking students will be eligible attend a Bachelor of Engineering program in their state or region and the highest achievers will be allowed to undertake a masters degree or PhD in Yangon or Mandalay, the report said. Some AGTI graduates whose marks are not high enough to enrol in the Bachelor of Engineering program will instead be eligible to undertake a Bachelor of Technology. Previously, there was no direct entry into Bachelor of Engineering courses. Students instead had to attend an AGTI course for two years and if they achieved high enough marks could transfer into a twoyear Bachelor of Technology program. The highest-ranked students in the Bachelor of Technology course were then able to continue their study for a further two years and obtain a Bachelor of Engineering degree. Ma Ngu Ngu, a Bachelor of Technology student, said she believes the change will lead to better-trained graduates. Students who dont get enough marks to enter Yangon Technological University or Mandalay Technological University will come and attend Government Technical Institutes so the entry marks will be higher because in the past, students at the institutes can pass exams easily. But starting from this year, the rules are strict and the students have to try harder, she said. This is good for the emergence of higher standard universities. One Government Technical Institute teacher, who asked not to be named, said the reopening of the two universities will encourage high achieving students to pursue engineering and also raise standards at the institutes. This is a positive step for education reform. This system can screen the capacity of the students. In the past, students can pass the AGTI exam easily and this could lead to unqualified graduates, the teacher said. Traditionally, most of the students who get high marks attend the medical university but now students with high marks will attend YTU and MTU and this will be a positive for businesses that rely on engineers.

UNESCO director general Irina Bokova speaks at a press conference in Yangon on August 10. Pic: Boothee

UNESCO pledges more support

By Bill OToole and Nan Tin Htwe THE head of UNESCO earlier this month wrapped up her first tour of Myanmar by declaring she believes the country is going in the right direction, and pledged her organisations support for the governments cultural and educational activities. UNESCO director general Irina Bokova met President U Thein Sein, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and representatives of global beverage giant PepsiCo on her trip, which ended on August 10. The visit represented a further step in UNESCOs larger goal of expanding its presence in Myanmar. While UNESCO has been in Myanmar since 1950, the many recent changes have encouraged it to take a more active role. We have our office already, said Ms Bokova, referring to the recently opened Yangon branch, but we will strengthen our office with more experts [and] with more programs because we think its important at this particular moment. These programs are slated to cover a wide variety of development areas, though few specific initiatives have been announced. Speaking to reporters on August 10, Ms Bokova emphasised that education is a top priority. We think there are some issues that have to be targeted. Drop-outs of school [and] quality of education is definitely an issue here, she said. UNESCO has already been involved in the drafting of the governments two-year education reform plan and will likely be involved in its implementation. As for UNESCOs most high-profile work, the preservation of unique historical and biological areas, Ms Bokova and her colleagues have already singled out several sites in Myanmar that they feel meet the criteria to be listed as World Heritage Sites. These include the floating village communities of Inle Lake, the ancient city of Inwa and the temples of Bagan. For Myanmar, the benefits of having several World Heritage Sites would include more tourism revenue and greater awareness of cultural diversity within the country, which Ms Bokova views as an important part of the reconciliation process with ethnic minority groups. Given the complex nature of the heritage list application process, Ms Bokova and her colleagues in the World Heritage Foundation have offered to assist the government in submitting sites for consideration. While UNESCOs main focus is culture and education, Ms Bokovas meetings last week also included a business arrangement of sorts. Starting this year, UNESCO will work with PepsiCo on a vocational training and sustainable development project. Pepsi has only recently signed an agreement with a Myanmar partner to distribute its products but hopes to move aspects of its production to Myanmar as well. The private sector has a lot of social responsibilities ... they know that they have to give back to society. They know that its not only about opening markets, its about giving skills to the people, said Ms Bokova, adding that her office is currently working to identify rural communities that could most benefit from the program.

Thai launches third Yangon flight

THAI Airways International last week added one daily flight between Yangon and Bangkok to its schedule, a spokesperson said last week. District sales manager U Tin Tun said the airline decided to add the additional afternoon flight from August 16 because of high demand on the route. The new flight uses an AirBus A300-600 with 42 business class and 262 economy class seats. The flight departs from Yangon at 2:55pm and arrive in Bangkok at 4:50pm. The airline operates three flights a day between the two cities. Zaw Win Than

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Phone repair training centres find growing market in Mandalay

By Khin Su Wai THE sharp increase in mobile phone users and handset retail outlets in Mandalay has prompted the opening of a number of phone service training centres in the city, sources said last week. There are now at least four training centres in the capital of upper Myanmar, the first of which opened about three years ago. Ko Soe Htet Oo of GlobalCom, a retail outlet that earlier this year also began offering training on how to service phones, said the centres offer courses on both software and hardware for GSM and CDMA handsets. I started running a phone service shop about 10 years ago. But [earlier this year] I decided to also open a training centre for servicing mobile phones because there are now many mobile phone shops in Mandalay and many more mobile users, said Ko Soe Htet Oo. As a result, cassette and radio repairmen want to change their career to mobile phone repairing because thats where the demand is and obviously they need to train somewhere, he said. Normally our classes are always full. GlobalCom offers three classes a day with eight students in each class. Courses run for six weeks and the centre employs two trainers and four assistants. The courses focus on both mobile phone software and hardware servicing course and tuition fee is K450,000, he said. Long established in Yangon, Mobile Repair Group (MRG) began conducting training courses in Mandalay about two years ago. The centre offers hardware and software

Small parties lobby president for help

By Kyaw Hsu Mon MINORITY political parties used recent meetings with President U Thein Sein to request support from the government to ensure a vibrant, multi-party political system. Leaders and senior members of some of the 24 parties that have recently met with the president said they were concerned that many of the parties formed to contest the 2010 general election and 2012 by-elections would not be able to survive without some state support. The president met leaders of 10 allied minority parties on July 18 and followed that up by meeting another 14 parties on July 31. At both meetings, participants discussed the many difficulties they faced in competing with their better-resourced rivals, the National League for Democracy and Union Solidarity and Development Party. Before the meeting, we already planned to discuss our difficulties with the president. We told him we want an all-inclusive general election [in 2015] and we proposed what we need to make that happen, said Myanmar National Congress chairman U Kaung Myint Htut, who met the president on July 31. More than 30 political parties were formed to contest the 2010 election, the countrys first in two decades. More organised to contest this years by-elections, which were swept by the National League for Democracy, and there are now almost 55 registered parties. But U Khin Maung Swe, chairman of the National Democratic Force (NDF), said without any support fewer political parties particularly those based in the countrys Bamardominated lowlands will contest the 2015 election. The two dominant parties in the hluttaw will compete vigorously in 2015 but the number of small parties could decrease overall, he said. However, we still may see some new parties in ethnic areas if the peacemaking process is successful. It is not easy to keep going on without the support of the people, he added. Some parties, including the NDF, have begun pushing for changes to the electoral system that would give smaller parties a better chance of holding seats in the hluttaw. But funding is also a major issue. The Union Election Commission allows parties to spend K10 million on campaign expenditures for each candidate they field. For most minority parties, this K10 million is more likely to be the budget for all of their candidates combined. Many even struggle to pay the K500,000 candidate registration fee. Some candidates end up using their own finances, while other seek the patronage of wealthy friends. We rely on contributions for funding so weve considered running a business to raise money, said U Khin Maung Swe. In an effort to make the most of their limited resources, 10 parties, including the NDF, which won 16 seats in 2010, formed an alliance, the Democratic Friendship Group, in March 2011. However, the only party in the alliance to win a seat in the by-elections was the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party, which narrowly claimed one constituency in northern Shan State. The main thing is funding, agreed U Kaung Myint Htut, who contested Mingalar Taung Nyunt in the by-elections, losing to Daw Phyu Phyu Thin of the NLD. Our party has no financial support to compete in 2015. Even though we can try to get K500,000 to K1.5 million for one representative it is still difficult when we campaign. The practice in other countries where the business community contributes to politicians and political parties has not arrived here yet. Minority parties should be encouraged because they can make an important contribution to the political landscape and the countrys development, party leaders say. We want the president to facilitate our needs. A multi-party political platform will only possible when small parties are also able to be involved. Political issues undertaken by the president, such as peacemaking and [getting] economic sanctions [lifted], will have a better chance of success if all parties are involved and working together, U Kaung Myint Htut said. While the law allows parties to establish businesses to provide income for their activities, some are reluctant to go down this route. The way we look at it, business is for personal benefit. But we are working for the welfare of people as a political party so we do not plan to start a business, said U Kyaw of the New National Democracy Party. But because we lack financing, we cannot work in any region or state except Yangon. But anyway, we dont want to open branches in the states because we dont want to compete with the local ethnic parties. Lawyer Ko Kyaw Naing, 32, said he believed only political parties with sources of strong financial support would be able to compete. In Western countries, politicians often come from rich families and if not they are close to wealthy people. They dont need to care so much about money and can focus on working for the peoples needs, he said. Translated by Zar Zar Soe

An employee displays a mobile phone at Any Call on 78th Street in Mandalay. Pic: Phyo Wai Kyaw Unlike Yangon, there courses separately and the fees for each are K350,000. are still very few training The school accepts only centres for mobile phone four trainees into each of servicing but I think this the software classes, but market can grow to be doesnt limit the number in like computer training centres. the hardware classes. Mandalay has about We change the syllabus regularly depending on 250 mobile phone shops, what types of SIM cards including 10 large outlets, and handsets are becoming said Ko Myo, owner of the popular. When we started Any Call retail and service the training centre, it was shop on 78th Street. mostly only GSM cards Most retail outlets, which and Nokia phones. Now sell handsets ranging from we still have GSM but also K25,000 to above K500,000, CDMA-450 and CDMA-800, also offer servicing, although and then mobile users have there are some stores that so many different kinds specialise in repairs, he of handsets, a hardware said. trainer from MRG said in an Demand is also driven interview on August 1. by the fact most handsets T h e c e n t r e s a t t r a c t need to be modified by a students not only from skilled technician to install Mandalay but from around a Myanmar-language font. the region, and many open For customers, the their own small businesses proliferation in servicing a f t e r a t t e n d i n g t h e and retail options has been training. a welcome development. We help arrange onLast week I installed the-job training for all the Zawgyi font and Skype in students and if they want my mobile phone in a small to work in a mobile phone mobile shop near my house shop, we link them up with for K2500.This is a fair a store, said the MRG price. I didnt go to one of trainer. But most of the the larger mobile shops students who come to this because I knew I would centre already plan to open have to wait too long there, their own shop. said Ma Htay Htay Mar, a He said demand was only grocery store owner from likely to increase for the Chanmyarthasi township courses. in her 40s.

Drug problem worsening: official

YANGON A Myanmar official warned last week that the country was facing a deepening drug crisis after seizing narcotics, including more than 1.4 million amphetamine pills and 116 kilograms of heroin, in July. The drug problem is very dangerous now in Myanmar, a police official in the drugs control department, who asked not to be named, said on August 8. Its getting worse, he said. Although the country has vowed to be drug free by 2014, it can only be opium free because of the problem of stimulant tablets, he added. State media on August 8 reported 342 drug-related cases across the country in July, resulting in the arrests of 473 people. Most of the stimulant tablets were seized in the borderlands of eastern Myanmar, but their use is also spreading in Yangon, the police official said. Tablets are easily available to buy. Its a very big concern for drug control authorities, he said, warning that a lack of resources was hindering the nations war on drugs. Synthetic drug production and poppy cultivation for opium is prevalent in Myanmars remote border areas, where armed ethnic minority rebels have used the profits from narcotics to fund their operations. President U Thein Seins reformist government has signed peace accords with a number of armed groups as part of sweeping reforms since taking power last year. The country, which is slowly emerging from decades of military rule, is the worlds second-largest opium poppy grower after Afghanistan. Shan State is a major source of methamphetamine tablets, according to the Untied Nations, which estimates that global seizures of amphetamine-type stimulants nearly tripled between 1998 and 2010, reflecting fast-growing demand. In May the government and Shan rebels together agreed to wipe out drug production in the vast state. AFP

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President, NLD leader meet for third time

By Kyaw Hsu Mon OBSERVERS expressed optimism last week that the third meeting between President U Thein Sein and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, on August 12, would add further momentum to national peace building efforts. Both the Presidents Office and National League for Democracy leader last week refused to disclose what was discussed during the meeting but presidential adviser for legal affairs, U Ko Ko Hlaing, said peacebuilding should be the top priority. I did not attend this meeting but I hope it will be effective for the countrys reform tasks. I am optimistic that these two leaders have the same ideas about how to improve our country, he said. At their first meeting [in August 2011] they both agreed not to argue over their differences but instead work together on things they agree on. I expect they would have talked about peace issues this time I agree with what Vice President Dr Sai Mauk Kham said on August 12, that if there is no peace, theres no development. Thats why both leaders will probably focus more on the countrys peacebuilding [efforts] in the future. The meeting was the pairs third and was also attended by Minister for Rail Transportation U Aung Min and Minister for Industry U Soe Thein. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who was recently appointed to a parliamentary committee focusing on rule of law, declined to comment on the meeting when asked by reporters after the Pyithu Hluttaw session on August 13. Ko Myo T h a H t e t , a journalist for the British Broadcasting Corporations Burmese service, said the meetings between the president and NLD leader had brought significant change but people still wanted to see more progress. Our people have many expectations after 20 years Ive seen some significant changes, such as allowing people to demonstrate, but on the other hand I am worried about the conflicts in some ethnic regions Rakhine and Kachin states, he said. U Zo Zam, chairman of the Chin National Party, said the meeting showed that there was no longer a need to call for tripartite dialogue for national reconciliation between the government, NLD and ethnic armed groups. The U Thein Sein government and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi are now a group we just need to talk with ethnic armed groups, he said.

Govt agrees talks on press body

By Sandar Lwin THE Ministry of Information has agreed to halt the activities of the Myanmar Core Press Council to allow for negotiations with the Myanmar Journalists Association, which has demanded six of the councils provisions be amended or cancelled. Senior MJA members said they would not participate in the council, which the government formed on August 9, unless the associations complaints were addressed. The association also called on the government to increase the number of journalists in the 20member press council, and only let those with a clean record participate in drawing up a code of conduct. The announcement was issued by MJAs formation committee on August 10 and reaffirmed the following day at the associations first national congress in Yangon. We want these points left out or changed so they are acceptable. These points can be used to maintain restrictions and controls over journalists, the statement said. Minister for Information U Kyaw Hsan immediately responded on August 11 by contacting senior MJA officials to say he wanted to meet and discuss their demands. After five of its representatives U Khin Maung Lay, Maung Wuntha, U Ko Ko, U Thiha Saw, U Aung Hla Tun who are also on the press council presented their demands to the minister in person the following day, he announced the councils tasks would be put on hold until negotiations with the association have been concluded. The association expressed concern over six of the councils duties and responsibilities outlined in an August 10 notice published in state media. These include 2(b), to supervise the expressions of those from the press field so that their expressions are not detrimental to the interest of the people, the dignity of the state and the national sovereignty; earlier discussions with the minister on the council it had requested him to ensure press freedom and also raised the issues of drafting a code of conduct, handling complaints and building the capacity of journalists. We also want to be a responsible press industry as the government says. We have the same attitude on that issue. But we demand press freedom because only when the press has freedom will the democratic system be realised, he said. Representatives of region and state journalism associations officially formed the national-level Myanmar Journalists Association on August 11. The 55 central committee members and 21 executive body members were elected by representatives and members. The executive includes Maung Wuntha (chairman); U Ko Ko, chief executive officer of Yangon Media Group (deputy chairman 1); U Thiha Saw (deputy chairman 2); U Win Nyein, Shwe Amyutay Magazine (deputy chairman 3); U Phoe Naing Lin, Popular News (secretary).

Myanmar Journalists Association officials are sworn in at a ceremony in Yangon on August 11. Pic: Supplied 2(h), to scrutinise the imported periodicals and publications so that they are in conformity with the national interest; 3(f), excercising the above mentioned authority in accordance with evidence act, penal code, code of civil procedure and Tort; 3(g), enjoying immunity from criminal or civil prosecution against members of MCPC and those who are vested duties by the council for they are exercising duties and authority vested in them intentionally; 3(l), educating and taking actions as necessary over the breach of journalism ethics; and 10, the MCPC shall discharge duties until the hand-over of duties to the Myanmar Press Council to be formed in line with the Press Media Law (draft) is currently being compiled by the Ministry of Information. U Thiha Saw, editor of Myanma Dana business magazine and deputy chair 2 of the MJA, said in its

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MPs pass law on foreign investment

By Soe Than Lynn THE Pyithu Hluttaw last week approved the longdelayed Foreign Investment Law, with representatives passing 54 of 55 proposed amendments without objection. The bill was discussed at length by Myanmar Investment Commission secretary Thura U Thaung Lwin as well as the Pyithu Hluttaw Bill Committee and MPs before it was eventually approved on August 14. The draft law is now expected to go back to the Amyotha Hluttaw, although the procedure is not yet finalised. If all the amendments are passed there it will be considered approved but if the two hluttaws disagree on some amendments they will go to a vote in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. MPs told The Myanmar Times last week the law would be approved by the end of August at the latest but the associated by-laws, and rules and regulations could take several months. During last weeks discussion, amendments and supplements were made to every chapter of the bill except nine, 11 and 12. Daw Tin Nwe Oo of North Dagon added the clause the businesses that are detrimental to antiques, natural resources, river currents and ports to the original wording the businesses that are detrimental to animals, birds, amphibians, trees, flora and crops. She said her amendment was designed to protect the countrys natural resources, referring to Canadian company Ivanhoe, which she said had made life difficult for rural residents by diverting the Thaungyin River when it drilled for gold ore. Translated by Thit Lwin

Shan National League for Democracy chairman U Khun Htun Oo speaks at a ceremony on August 15. Pic: Boothee

Development not enough for minorities: SNLD

By Naw Say Phaw Waa ARMED ethnic groups want not only economic development but also political solutions to their grievances, the Shan National League for Democracy declared at a ceremony to open its office last week. The office, in SNLD chairman U Khun Htun Oos house, was opened on August 15. The party released a statement saying ethnic armed groups and all ethnic minority people should not only be able to possess land and run businesses but also to resolve political issues through dialogue and meetings. In the matter of peace discussions, both sides have to consider the wants and desires of all ethnic minorities and avoid incorrect actions that can make the issues more complicated, the party said. It said a conference with all stakeholders was needed to discuss how equality and equity could be given to all people of Myanmar to ensure peace throughout the country. Union ministers U Soe Thein and U Aung Min sent a large bouquet of flowers to the ceremony, which was attended by other politicians including U Tin Oo, patron of the National League for Democracy, Ko Phyone Cho of the 88 Generation group and U Saw Than Myint of the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party.

Chinese uni offers MBA course

at Jinan University, said on August 5. Professor Hla Myint, the head of the Department of Management Studies at Yangon Institute of Economics, is among the Myanmar teachers involved in the program. Applicants should hold a degree from a Myanmar university and three to five years work experience. They are required to sit an entrance exam, including a written test and interview, which for the first intake will take place on August 21. Dr Deng said Jinan University already accepted about 100 Myanmar students each year at its campus in

CHINAS Jinan University will begin offering twoyear Master of Business Administration courses to students in Yangon from the end of this month, a spokesperson said last week. Classes will begin on August 31 at the universitys Yangon campus in the Myanmar Chinese Chamber of Commerce on Shwedagon Pagoda Road, Latha township. The school will accept about 40 students a year and classes will be taught in English. It will include 41 teachers, including 38 from China, Dr Deng Di, director of MBA programs

southern China and he expects demand for the MBA courses to be strong. He said the United Kingdom-based Association of MBAs ranks Jinan is the fifth-highest ranked in China and number 179 globally. The course will cost US$12,000 for two years, with a $1000 scholarship discount for all students in the first intake. About five institutes offer MBA programs in Myanmar, including Yangon Institute of Economics, University of Thai Chamber of Commerce and Myanmar Imperial College. Yhoon Hnin Phyu

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two more MPs reject proposal on Citizens ofeligible for countries cabinet asset declaration visa on arrival: govt
Proposal rejected after attorney general suggests MPs also declare assets
By Yu Yu Maw MYANMAR has extended its visa on arrival program to include citizens of the Chinese territories of Macao and Hong Kong, Immigration and National Registration Department Director General U Maung Maung Than said last week. Macao and Hong Kong residents are now eligible for business, entry or transit visas at Yangon airport, he told a tourism development workshop at Inya Lake Hotel on August 8. He also denied earlier reports that visas on arrival would be available at Mandalay and Nay Pyi Taw airports. We will apply this system at Yangon International Airport only. We will try to give visa on arrival system for citizens of all ASEAN countries in the future, he said. He said visitors needed to ensure they properly fill out their visa-on-arrival application and arrival card before passing through

In Depth
with Soe Than Linn PYITHU Hluttaw representatives earlier this month rejected a proposal that would have forced members of the regional and national governments to declare their assets, after the attorney general argued it should be expanded to include disclosure by MPs. The proposal to make the fixed assets, personal property and interests of union government [members] and state and region government [members] public and record them for the realisation of the good governance and clean government was submitted by the National League for Democracy representative for Pathein, U Win Myint. Twelve representatives, including seven from the NLD, discussed the motion on August 8, along with Attorney General Dr Tun Shin, before it was rejected 271 to 68, with 15 abstentions. Mandalay-based political analyst U Sein Hla attributed the large number of no votes to the fact MPs might have been forced to reveal their own wealth and assets if it was approved. But Pyithu Hluttaw Speaker Thura U Shwe Mann, who described the motion as very interesting and the subsequent discussions as wonderful, recommended the proposal be put on record and said the Pyithu Hluttaw

should observe whether the government implements it anyway. In the first part of the discussion, all seven NLD representatives seconded the bill, before two Tatmadaw MPs called for it to be reviewed and three other elected MPs recommended it be revised. In her discussion, Daw Phyu Phyu Thin of Mingalar Taung Nyunt said earlier efforts in Myanmar to make government figures publicly declare their assets had failed. If this is the peoples

of giving presents here. In Myanmar culture, it is called paying obeisance. For example, you want to shift to the place where your family is living. Its so easy. Go and pay obeisance to your superior. If you dont want to shift to the place you are assigned to work, just do the same. Therefore MPs are requested to consider whether a value limit should be place on paying obeisance, Dr Zaw Myint Maung said. But one Tatmadaw representative noted that U Win Myints proposal went past the disclosure

Attorney General Dr Tun Shin told the hluttaw that as checks and balances should be reciprocal all members of the legislature and judiciary should also be required to disclose assets.
government, there needs to be reciprocal transparency and checks and balances with the public, she said. Declaring assets will help invalidate the accusations of bribery if they arise. [It] will save both the government and the public future embarrassment. A n o t h e r N L D representative, Dr Zaw Myint Maung of Kyaukpadaung, recommended incorporating into any law on the topic a limit on the value of gifts that members of the government can accept. The value of gifts is restricted in other countries. There is also the custom requirements in the constitution. The principles of good governance include the point that there shall be as little corruption as possible and we believe that the aim of [U Win Myint] is to eradicate corruption. But section 68 of the constitution states only that the president and the vice-presidents shall compile a list of [assets], the representative said. But U Sai Kyaw Ohn of Nankham, a representative for the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party, said the proposal needed to go further. If it is really about improving checks

and balances, building transparency and trust and eradicating corruption, members of the three pillars the legislature, executive and judiciary should all declare their assets like the cabinet. U Win Myints proposal should be amended like this, he said. Attorney General Dr Tun Shin made a similar point, telling the hluttaw that checks and balances should be reciprocal and therefore all members of the legislature and judiciary should also be required to disclose assets. If the law is to apply to all these people, some amendments to the constitution and other laws are required. If section 68 of the constitution is to be amended, it can be done with 75pc of the vote; there is no need to hold a referendum. And 20pc of MPs will have to propose [the amendment], Dr Tun Shin said. U Win Myint responded that he did not believe the proposal went beyond section 68 of the constitution, as some representatives argued. We have to make other laws based on the principles of the constitution. Section 68 involves sending the list to the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw chief. What I meant [by the proposal] is that because our Pyithu Hluttaw is a body legislating in the interests of the country and its people it should encourage transparency and accountability by ensuring the list [of assets] is made public. Translated by Thit Lwin

Myanmar immigration. Most visitors or tour companies just write hotel or guesthouse on the arrival card for their address in Myanmar. But we need to know the name of the hotel or guesthouse where they plan to stay so that we have their detailed data and to help take care of them, he said. Meanwhile, the ministry will this month increase the number of immigration counters for people entering Myanmar at Yangon International Airport from 12 to 18, he said. A limited visa on arrival system was introduced on June 1 for travellers from 27 countries. A 70-day business visa costs US$50, while a 28day entry visa for meetings, workshops, events is priced at $40. A 24-hour transit visa costs $20. However, the system has not been widely used: while 1500 visitors a day pass through Yangon International Airport, only 2550 had acquired a visa on arrival from June 1 to August 8.

Govt to extradite alleged drug trafficker to Thailand: official

MYANMAR police have arrested a Thai national wanted for alleged drug trafficking and are preparing to extradite him, an official said last week. Sub-inspector U Myo Kyi said at a seminar in Yangon on August 10 that the man, who was born in Shan State but has Thai citizenship, was wanted in Thailand for allegedly trafficking pseudoephedrine, a chemical used to produce stimulant drugs. He returned to Myanmar to escape arrest and changed his name. He was arrested at a Yangon hotel after police received a tip-off from his girlfriend. U Myo Kyi declined to name the man but said he would be the first drug trafficker arrested in Yangon who had been extradited from Myanmar to Thailand. Shwe Yee Saw Myint

Andaman Resort offers special package deals

By Yu Yu Maw ANDAMAN Club resort in the Myeik Archipelago will offer promotional snorkelling and golf packages from November in a bid to attract more Myanmar guests and offset the cost of soaring domestic airfares. The resort is reached from Yangon by flight to Kawthoung, followed by a 15-minute drive from the airport to Kawthoung jetty and 15-minute boat ride to Thahtay Kyun (Precious Island). From 50 percent to 80pc of our guests come from Thailand. We want to attract more Myanmar travellers so they can come and enjoy the Myeik Archipelago with reasonably priced packages. We will start our promotions in November for Myanmar guests, he said. Snorkelling is the most popular attraction and tours are conducted at Saint Lu Island, a 45-minute boat ride from the resort, said U Yin Htwe, sales executive manager at Andaman Club. The promotion rate for the resorts snorkelling package is US$230 and includes two days of snorkelling. The resort also offers twocountry packages priced at $200 for those who also want to visit the Thai border town of Ranong. Myanmar travellers require both a National Registration Card and passport to be eligible for a border pass from the immigration office at Ranong Pier. The resort boasts an 18-hole golf course and the golf package includes free club and electric buggy hire and costs $200. Bookings can be made now for travel between November and the end of April. All packages include two nights of accommodation and transfers from Kawthoung Airport. The packages are also available for foreigners living in Myanmar, but they also need to get a permit from the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism for travel in the Myeik Archipelago. However, U Yin Htwe conceded domestic airfares hindered their efforts to attract more domestic travellers. From October 1, one-

Andaman Club resort on Thahtay Kyun in the Myeik Archipelago. Pic: Supplied way fares to Kawthoung on private domestic airlines, including Air Bagan, Air KBZ, Air Mandalay and Asian Wings, will cost about K135,000 for locals and US$197 for foreigners, say ticket agents. Flights depart each day, take 2-2.5 hours and are via Dawei and Myeik. State-run Myanma Airways also offers a direct service to Kawthoung four days a week departing each Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday that costs K93,000 and $123. We cant do anything about the expensive airfares. I can say definitely that people from Yangon dont want to come because of [the high airfares]. If travellers want to come by highway bus, it will take two days from Yangon to Kawthoung. From our side, all we can do is give good service and promotion packages and hope the airlines lower the fares, U Yin Htwe said. Andaman Club began leasing the 8-square-mile Precious Island from the government in 1995. Along with access to private tropical beaches, the 205-room Thai-owned resort features a restaurant, spa and sauna, golf club, karaoke lounge, kids club, outdoor swimming pool, hair salon, duty-free shopping, 24-hour medical service, Wi-Fi internet and money exchange.

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Massive Burmese python caught in Florida

MIAMI The largest Burmese python found in Florida has been caught in the Everglades, scientists said on August 14, and it contained 87 eggs also thought to be a record. This thing is monstrous, its about a foot wide, Kenneth Krysko, the herpetology collection manager at the Florida Museum of Natural History, said of the 5.35-metre (17foot-7-inch) reptile. Scientists at the University of Florida-based museum examined the 74.5kilogram (164.5-pound) snake on August 10 as part of a government research project into managing the pervasive effect of Burmese pythons in Florida. The giant snakes native to Southeast Asia and first found in the Everglades in 1979 prey on native birds, deer, bobcats, alligators and other large animals. With no known natural predator, population estimates for the Burmese python in Florida range from the thousands to hundreds of thousands. They were classed as an established species in 2000 and are a significant concern given their numbers, longevity and prolific ability to breed. It means these snakes are surviving a long time in the wild, Mr Krysko said, noting the importance of finding such a large example of the species. Theres nothing stopping them and the native wildlife are in trouble. A rapid surge in numbers has led to recent state laws prohibiting people from owning Burmese pythons as pets or transporting them across state lines without a federal permit. Florida also allows residents to hunt pythons in wildlife management areas during established seasons under a licensing system. They were here 25 years ago, but in very low numbers and it was difficult to find one because of their cryptic behaviour, Mr Krysko said. Now, you can go out to the Everglades nearly any day of the week and find a Burmese python. Weve found 14 in a single day. Mr Krysko said the stomach of the giant python contained bird feathers that researchers will be able to identify. By learning what this animal has been eating and its reproductive status, it will hopefully give us insight into how to potentially manage other wild Burmese pythons in the future, he said. Skip Snow, an Everglades National Park wildlife biologist, said analysis of the snake would aid efforts to stop the future spread of invasive species. AFP

Sedona GM in trouble over rates

By Yu Yu Maw THE general manager of Yangons Sedona Hotel last week described the Ministry of Hotels and Tourisms decision to push for his removal as a miscommunication and misunderstanding. In a letter to the hotel on July 23, the ministry announced it would not allow Mr Saman Sarathchandra re-enter the country for six months because the hotel had failed to stick to a US$150 room rate cap put in place in June. It also requested the hotel replace him as general manager for the six months. We found that Sedona Hotel Yangon failed to comply with the instruction. And we accept the complaint from travel companies that Sedona Hotels is charging too much for basic standard rooms so we give a little punishment to him, Minister for Hotels and Tourism U Tint Hsan said on August 8. The cap was put in place in late June after room rates at Yangons handful of foreign-owned hotels tripled in 12 months on the back of strong demand from tourists and, in particular, businesspersons and delegations. But Mr Sarathchandra said Sedona Hotel had been basically complying with the governments request and he hopes to resolve the dispute without having to leave the country. I have been here for 13 years. I was really surprised when I heard that and received the letter. The Ministry of Hotels and Tourism usually strongly supports us. They are very cooperative with us, said the Swiss national, who has not been forced to leave the country and has continued working despite the order from the ministry. Mr Sarathchandra said there was confusion in the industry over what rate should be charged as representatives of foreign-owned hotels in Yangon had met with the ministry on June 26 and been informed the maximum room rate would be $170 for a standard room. The next morning, the ministry announced that the basic room rate would be US$150 so that I can say this is misunderstanding between us. On June 30, the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism also provided Sedona with Hotels Directory (Yangon) pamphlets that stated room rates for five-star hotels, including Sedona, should be from $170-250. He said none of the hotels wanted to comply with the reduced $150 rate but Sedona had started accepting bookings at the reduced rate before July 31. I hope the ministry will give clear guidelines to us. Well try to work with the ministry to work out what really happened and what is the miscommunication. We are trying to sort this out. in the six months from the date of this letter to you, it said. In this period, you are kindly requested to replace someone who can manage the hotel in the place of Mr Saman [Sarathchandra]. We will observe and take serious action if there is no progress upon our instruction, it said, adding that if progress was made the ministry would allow Mr Sarathchandra to return. U Yan Win, chairman of Myanmar Hoteliers Association, said he supported the ministrys decision, which he described as just a warning to Sedona Hotel. People who do not comply with the regulation of the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism will face action, he said. Before the instruction about Mr Sarathchandras visa status was issued to Sedona, travel companies had complained to both the Union of Myanmar Travel Association (UMTA) and the ministry that the hotels were failing to abide by the cap and refusing to give contracts for rooms. One travel agent sent a complaint letter to the UMTA dated July 9 that said Sedona Hotel revised contract rates from $200 per room per night for a standard room to $220 in late June. It is not fair Sedona Hotel Yangon has not shown respect for our tourism industry this year, the letter said.

Sedona Hotel general manager Saman Sarathchandra in his office last week. Pic: Yu Yu Maw I think the authorities will understand what is happening and that there has been a misunderstanding in this case. Because everybody knows we are working for this country. The July 23 letter from the ministry to Sedona said it had decided on the visa ban for Mr Sarathchandra after receiving reports that the hotel had breached the terms and condition of contracts with travel agents. We will seriously consider issues that can harm the reputation of Myanmar and represent a barrier for tourism development. In this regard, we are going to restrict the re-entry of Mr Saman Sarathchandra, general manager of Sedona Hotel Yangon, to Myanmar

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Work halted at copper mine after complaints

Company denies accusations Chinese workers insulted and tried to harm villagers whose land has been confiscated
By Soe Sandar Oo and Aung Ye Thwin A SENIOR official at the countrys largest copper mine has denied accusations that Chinese workers at the Sagaing Region site tried to harm local residents whose land has been confiscated as part of a US$1 billion expansion of the mine. The dispute has resulted in work stopping at the mine, which produces up to 30,000 tonnes of copper a year, and delayed the start of a planned expansion, the official said. Residents told The Myanmar Times that the incident, which highlights the simmering unrest in the area over the confiscation of 7869 acres in Wattmhay, Zeekone, Seltel and Kantkaw villages, occurred after they found officials from the company destroying their crops on the night of December 10, 2011. The villagers went to stop them and they ran back to their site near the heap leaching area. And three Chinese workers gesticulated rudely to the villagers from on top of the heap, Ma Thwe Thwe Win from Wattmhay village said on July 30. The Chinese workers also dislodged a huge stone from the top of the heap and sent it tumbling towards the residents at the bottom, she said. We ran back to avoid it. They were trying to kill us, even though there were local government officials and police up there too. But U Myint Aung, deputy general manager of Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper Company Limited, dismissed the allegations in an interview at the mine site on July 31. It was night time so theres no way they could see what the workers were doing at the top of the heap. I ordered the workers to stop [expanding the heaps] because the villagers were in an unsafe area [if they collapsed], he said. All work at the mine has been stopped until the situation calms down, he said. The allegations come after residents said they were refused permission to peacefully protest on July 30 by an official from Salingyi township. The protest was to call for the lifting of a section 144 order that enables people to be shot on sight if they enter restricted areas near the leaching heaps, and for the reopening of Wattmhay Monastery, which is in the way of the planned expansion and was compulsorily acquired for the expansion, and the company would pay K3 million in rent a year to the government for each square kilometre used for the project. Relocated residents have been placed in new villages outside the project area but more than half of the 470 affected households have so far refused to move, according to village heads. We also give from K400,000 to K1 million to the people who had to move depending on the type of house they had. About 200 families have already moved, he said. As well as being unhappy at having to move, the villagers also said the compensation offered was inadequate and criticised the company for failing to engage with them and explain why it needed to take their land. Ko Tun Tun from Zeekone said the quality of housing provided in the new village was poorer than their original homes and they received just K520,000 to K540,000 an acre compensation, depending on the type of crop grown. The compensation given to us for land also covers just three years, not the 30 years that the project will operate. And they dont explain anything to us about the project. We know nothing about it at all, he said. The land was confiscated for a long-planned expansion of the open-pit mine from the present site at Sabetaung and Kyisintaung to include the nearby Letpadaung hills, U Myint Aung, adding that 33 small mountains will eventually disappear as the copper is extracted. We actually need more land but for the sake of villagers we took the least amount possible, he said. We will be able to produce 100,000 tonnes a year for about 30 years under this project. The investment is $1 billion. He said expansion work is

The givencompensation to us for our land covers just three years, not the 30 years that the project will operate.

shut in December 2011. They also want to be able to continue farming their land and remain in their villages. If that is not possible, they want fair compensation for confiscated land. A senior police officer from Monywa District who asked not to be named said the application to protest, filed under the new Peaceful Protest Law, had been rejected because several residents are facing prosecution for an illegal protest about three months ago in which they allegedly hindered a project truck and damaged its door. U Myint Aung said K5 billion compensation had already been paid for the crops on land

Artisanal mines near the Monywa copper mine. Pic: Minh Zaw unable to begin until the dispute with the villagers is resolved, adding that most workers on the project will be Chinese nationals. Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper is a subsidiary of Chinese arms manufacturer North China Industries Corp, better known as Norinco. It began operating the Monywa mine, about 26 kilometres west of Monywa, in partnership with the Ministry of Mines and army-owned Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd (UMEHL) in May 2010, according to Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper officials. However, Canadian firm Ivanhoe, which previously held a 50 percent stake in the project, says on its website that the sale of its share in the mine did not take place until July 2011, when it received US$103 million. State-owned Mining Enterprise 1 held the other 50pc share under a joint venture established in the 1990s. The government receives the most under the profit-sharing deal, followed by UMEHL and third Myanmar Wanbao Company, said U Myint Aung, who is also a project manager for UMEHL. U Aung Myint, a legal adviser for the military-owned company, said UMEHL received the mining permit for the Monywa mine on May 5, 2010.

We moreactually need land for the sake of the villagers we took the least amount possible.

The Monywa copper mine. Pic: Supplied

In the same month we signed the production sharing contract with Myanmar Wanbao Company in front of the ministers for mining of both countries, he said. He also rejected the accusations of the villagers living near the mine site, including claims of water pollution as a result of its activities. The use of section 144 near the project area is to protect both villagers and foreign technicians at the site because the leaching heap can collapse at any time. It is not there to be able to shoot anybody, he said. The project can destroy some trees but causes no pollution at all. We already calculated it before we started [expanding].

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August 20 - 26, 2012
and a Mon history teacher children follow the national curriculum with additional language, history and culture classes that use Mon as the language of instruction. Families in ethnic states want their children to be bilingual so they can communicate with all others in the union. This system is therefore ideal as it allows parents to choose which type of school is best suited to their child, based on the language they speak at home and their specific needs. Other factors play a role as well. In the Mon National Schools the student-teacher ratios as smaller but the teachers will have received most of their training from NGOs. In the mixed schools the teachers will have gone through government training, with the exception of the Mon language and history teachers, whose salary is also paid by MNEC. In the context of debates regarding education reform in Myanmar, including the proposed new higher education legislation and discussions on teaching methods, teacher training and curriculum content, it is important to look at examples of good practice that already exist in the country. There is a lot at stake in changing the established system, as education is what shapes the younger generation of citizens. Reform at all levels is certainly needed in order for students to be competitive in the ASEAN environment. However, the reform process also needs to safeguard and learn from local best practice. The case of the Mon National Schools and mixed schools is a case in point it shows that there are already education systems on the ground in some ethnic states that are demonstrably effective and can be replicated in other regions. (Marie Lall is a reader in education and South Asian studies at the University of Londons Institute of Education and an education adviser to Myanmar Egress.)

MyanMar tiMes

Mother tongue education: the Mon model

By Marie Lall ONE of the most important debates with regard to ethnic nationalities in Myanmar in recent years has been the role of ethnic minority mother tongue learning and teaching in the national education system. Until recently, the governments position was that the whole curriculum is to be delivered in Myanmar (Burmese) and that teaching in minority languages was not allowed, even if it was the mother tongue of the majority of the students in a particular school or region. This has been the official position, despite the fact that much research conducted by UNICEF, UNESCO and leading education experts has shown time and time again that children learn best in their mother tongue. However, in many minority-populated areas, local communities and civil society organisations have long found ways of teaching their own languages sometimes in state schools and sometimes in community institutions. Internationally, it is widely accepted that giving children a solid educational start in their mother tongue not only allows them to become bilingual later but also results in higher academic achievement at primary and secondary levels. In addition, children who attend a primary school that teaches in their mother tongue are less likely to drop out at secondary level. Consequently, a number of multi-ethnic and multilinguistic countries have set up bi- and tri-lingual education formulas to enable children of ethnic minority origin to operate both in the national and their own language. Schooling in minority languages also encourages communities to take pride in their culture and promotes the reproduction and maintenance of minority languages. In the past year, the debate regarding mother

A child studies at a camp for displaced people in Kachin State in early July. Pic: Kaung Htet tongue education has reemerged as part of the peace process. Ethnic civil society groups, political parties and non-state armed groups are asking the government to allow their languages to be taught in state schools in areas where significant minority populations live. To date, the government seems willing to let this happen outside of school hours. However, the demand identities, culture and literatures. In recent decades, a number of non-state armed ethnic groups in ethnic minority-populated areas have established civilian branches of governance in areas under their authority. This includes education departments, which have established school systems that teach in the local ethnic language. In the past, these such as in Mon State, where the system of Mon National Schools and mixed schools makes sure that the children grow up bilingually. In 1995, the New Mon State Party (NMSP) agreed a ceasefire with the military government. Although relations between the NMSP and the government have not always been smooth since then, the ceasefire continues to hold and was and 116 mixed schools, which are co-managed with the government. The Mon schools provide students and parents with a threelanguage education system. At the primary level, most classes are conducted in Mon, allowing non-Myanmar speakers to access basic education without the barrier of having to do so in an alien language; at the middle level the language of instruction

context of education is In theat examplesdebates regardingthat alreadyreform, ittheimportant to lok of good practice exist in country.
is not only that minority children be taught their ethnic language but also that they have the chance to learn other subjects in that language. This is not a rejection of the use of the Myanmar language but in many cases civil society groups, parents and ethnic teachers are trying to find a means of maintaining and safeguarding their ethnic were mostly available to families who lived in zones controlled or influenced by the ethnic armies. In some areas, such as in Kayin State, these were parallel systems, meaning that the children accessing these schools would not be able to later join Myanmar secondary schools or enter the national higher education system. However, there are also examples, reaffirmed earlier this year. Following the 1995 ceasefire, the NMSPs Mon National Education Committee (MNEC) expanded its system of Mon National Schools from the liberated zones to government-controlled areas where Mon communities live. At present the MNEC and other Mon community-based organisations administer 156 Mon National Schools shifts to Myanmar, with extra modules on Mon language and culture-history, and English; at the secondary level, the curriculum is identical with that of the state, again with extra Mon and English modules. According to MNEC data, there are around 800 teachers in the MNS system. In the mixed schools which are in effect government schools with a Mon language

TiMESbusiness
Myanmars reforms fail to reach target areas in countryside
By Jason Szep LAKAPON, Myanmar In a timeless ritual here in Myanmars rice basket, labourers in bamboo hats scattered seeds in calf-deep water and cajoled oxen through the thick mud. From his thatch-roofed hut, 62-year-old farmer U Tint Sein studied the bucolic scene anxiously. Trapped in debt to blackmarket lenders, he says he has begun to skip meals to save money for his family of four. The emerald-green rice fields that sustained generations of his clan are no longer profitable. The arithmetic is remorseless. The 10-acre spread earns him an average of US$4 a day but his costs are $6, yielding a bottomline loss of $2, day after day. I cannot live on this income, he says. That leaves U Tint Sein a painful choice: Abandon the farm to join the swelling ranks of Myanmars landless farmers or hope that his nations reformist government will revive the farm belts fortunes. Change is sweeping Myanmar. In 12 months of reforms, the government has embraced an economic and political opening that has won praise from Washington to Tokyo. But change is coming either too slowly, or in the wrong forms, to the place where the great majority of Myanmars people live: the farming heartland, which once led the world in rice exports before withering under half a century of military dictatorship. Interviews with more than a dozen farmers and a journey across the fertile Ayeyarwady delta reveal the extent of the desperation. Falls in the price of rice, Myanmars main crop, have left many farmers suffering sharp losses and piling up debt at steep interest. Most are either unaware of reforms or, in some cases, fear them, including new legislation that could accelerate land grabs by entrepreneurs. Senior government officials say farmers will be at the centre of a coming wave of reforms. After freeing hundreds of dissidents, loosening restrictions on the political opposition and winning an easing of Western sanctions, they say they now intend to bring about a rural renaissance. Their first steps have not been promising. Farmers have hit the streets to protest land confiscation and ownership disputes under new laws intended as reforms. Farmers classified as landless are on the rise. The rice industrys forecasts of a strong increase in exports is failing to materialise. At stake is the success of the new Myanmar. Myanmars leaders are hoping to show the world and foreign investors that they are moving forward after decades of military misrule and Soviet-style central planning. Seventy percent of Myanmars 60 million people live on farms. The next reforms could determine how many migrate to urban slums, creating a new underclass and potential source of instability. A past of plenty Under British colonial rule in the early 20th century, Myanmar then known as Burma produced half of the worlds exports of rice. Even then, farmers rarely reaped the rewards. Chettiars, a wealthy ethnic Indian caste, dominated farm lending after Britain made the country effectively a province of India in 1886. By the 1930s, they owned a quarter of the best land, either outright or through mortgages. When the Japanese invaded in 1942, most Chettiars fled back to India. Farmers briefly took over the land until a military coup in 1962 ushered in a disastrous Burmese Way to Socialism. The state banned private ownership, redistributed farms and imposed production quotas. Farmers struggled. Myanmars neighbours prospered. Thailand is now the worlds top exporter of rice and rubber, and the second-biggest in sugar. Still, Myanmars heartlands remain among Asias most fertile, producing a trove of crops: from rice and beans to oil seeds, maize, rubber, sugarcane

August 20 - 26, 2012

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MyanMar tiMes

Trade Mark CauTion

LG Life Sciences, Ltd., a company incorporated in the Republic of Korea, of 92, Sinmunno 2-ga, Jongnogu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, is the Owner of the following Trade Marks:-

reg. no. 12949/2011 in respect of Class 05: Herbicides; insecticides; fungicides; pharmaceutical preparations; veterinary preparations; hormones for veterinary use; recombinant bovine somatotropin for increasing milk production and for improving the meat texture of cows.

BooSTin

reg. no. 12950/2011 in respect of Class 05: Hepatitis B vaccine recombinant; antibiotics; human growth hormones; disinfectants; vitamins; HIV infection treatment drugs; analgesics; antiinflammatory agents; anticancer agents; anthelmintics; antiphlogistics; pharmaceutical preparations for treating malignant tumors, pharmaceutical preparations for treating allergies; pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of respiratory organs; pharmaceutical preparations for cell restoration; pharmaceutical preparations for digestive organs; Pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of anemia; Pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of arthritis; Pharmaceutical preparations for improving the functions of joints; bovine somatotropin; Insecticides; herbicides; fungicides. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Marks will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A., H.G.P., D.B.L for LG Life Sciences, Ltd. P. O. Box 60, Yangon E-mail: makhinkyi.law@mptmail.net.mm Dated: 20 August 2012

euVaX B

and tropical fruit. The plight of todays farmers isnt lost on the new government in the capital Nay Pyi Taw. A landslide win by the opposition party of Nobel Peace laureate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in April by-elections sent a clear message to the ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party. The military-backed USDP cannot win the 2015 general election without the support of farmers, the countrys biggest constituency. Our biggest challenge is turning around the rural sector, said U Tin Naing Thein, Minister for National Planning and Economic Development, who gave Reuters a preview of specific reforms that have yet to be made public. Rural reform, said U Tin Naing Thein, will consist mainly of increasing access to high-quality seeds, expanding credit through a new private agriculture bank, and diversifying crops in villages. Farmers will be encouraged to cultivate a

second crop, such as mangos or bananas, to create another source of income. Factories, he said, would be built in rural areas to produce juice and other value added products from those second crops. Out of agriculture we can develop an industrial sector, he said. Some fear this will encourage big companies to drive small farmers off their land. Two new bills the Farmland Law and the Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Lands Management Bill already face criticism from farm activists for creating more opportunities for the state to take over land. Chinese hybrid rice Another initiative improving seed technology is off to a rocky start. The introduction of an untested Chinese hybrid rice variety into much of the country produced abysmal results, the US agricultural attach wrote in a recent report. The seeds in many cases have not worked, say

farmers, producing low yields and making crops more susceptible to pests and disease. Nor are exports thriving. The US attach forecast a 23pc drop in Myanmars rice exports this year, hurt by a resumption of exports from India that increased supplies and hurt prices across Asia. Myanmars rice industry had predicted in January exports would double to 1.5 million tonnes this year. Rice farmer U Tint Sein says he knows Myanmar is reforming, but has yet to see the evidence. Centuries have barely changed life in villages like Lakapon. There is no internet connectivity, and almost nobody owns a mobile phone. Men till the fields with ox-drawn plows and hand-made scythes. U Tint Seins earnings of K3500 ($4) a day are wiped out by his K5000 in costs, including food for his wife and two grown children. He weaves bamboo baskets for extra money.

Farming heartlands

Myanmar is heavily reiant upon agriculture where the sector accounts for 43 percent of its economy and 70pc of its workforce. A look at where she stands versus select southeast Asian economies.
PERCENTAGE OF LABOR FORCE IN AGRICUTLURE SECTOR

50% 40
Cambodia $12.9 Myanmar $54.4

AGRICUTLURE AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP

30

Vietnam $135.4 Indonesia $928.3 Philippines $227.6 Laos $7.9

20 10
Malaysia $305.8 Thailand $377.2 CIRCLE SIZE PEPRESENTS GDP IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90%

NOTE: GDP = 2012 estimates. Composition of GDP = 2011 estimates. Labor force estimates = Myanmar (2001), Malaysia (2005), Cambodia (2009), Indonesia, Laos and Philippines (2010), Thailand and Vietnam (2011).
Source: International Monetary Fund, CIA World Factbook, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Myanmars Chambers of Commerce and Industry.

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August 20 - 26, 2012
obtain loans of K50,000 ($56) an acre from the state agricultural bank only half of what is needed to cultivate an acre. Broke, many farmers simply leave the farm, often finding work in factories and constructions sites in Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. This diaspora is now estimated at three million people and continues to swell as rural conditions deteriorate. About 30pc of the rural population is classified as landless, the Asian Development Bank said in a June study. U Thaung Myint, a 48year-old former soldier, lost his farm after racking up loans. He has been living for six months with about 300 squatters in a slum of bamboo huts, with no running water and no electricity, outside Yangons Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone. U Thaung Myint, his wife and their five children sleep, cook and eat in a tiny hut next to a factory that makes tractor parts. On a small scratch of land, he grows watercress and other vegetables to sell in the slum. In late June, 22 of the squatters pleaded guilty in court to trespassing on a block of empty land about 90 metres (300 feet) wide. U Thaung Myint fears he will be forced to move but does not know where to go. There are not many options for us, so we live here, he says. A better life Not everyone is flailing. Ten years ago, a frustrated U Aye Thant left his village of Kyaiklat in the heart of the delta and travelled by bus to the Agriculture Ministry in Yangon. He wanted answers. How could he turn around his crops? How could he save his familys farm? A local official set up a meeting. He was told he needed better seeds and was taught how to cultivate them. He developed his own seeds and sold them. They were a hit. Today, the 34-year-old is the richest farmer in his village, earning K5 million ($5600) a year. His spacious brick townhouse boasts a television set and a DVD player. He drives a Super Mandalar jeep, a Myanmar-made replica of the World War Two-era Willys jeep. Yet he hopes his two children, aged 10 and 12, never work on the farm. I hope they can have a better life, he said. Further along a pockmarked road, a few villages away, 40-year-old farmer and miller U Than Lwin uses rice husks as a biofuel to run a mill. His riverside mill and 40acre farm generate about K50,000 ($54) a day, enough to pay four workers and turn a profit. But his equipment is more than 20 years old, a reminder of Myanmars antiquated infrastructure from poor irrigation to Southeast Asias worst roads. So far, people have not felt the impact of the political changes. It has had no real impact, he said through betel nut-stained teeth. Trucking rice from Pathein, a major rice village in the Ayeyarwady delta, to the commercial capital Yangon, just 193 kilometres (120 miles) away, is costlier than shipping it from Yangon to Singapore, 2500km (1550 miles) to the south, says U Ye Min Aung, secretary general of the Myanmar Rice Industry Association. Upgrading all of Myanmars mills would cost half a billion dollars, he adds, a fix he says would immediately boost exports. Nineteenth-century steam engines power some farmers mills. If we can correct the milling sector, we can easily export 3 to 4 million tonnes without even looking at the production side, U Ye Min Aung said, up from 778,000 tonnes in 2011. That would put Myanmar back among the worlds top five riceexporting nations. Land grabs The sharpest tensions in the countryside hinge on alleged land grabs, in which the government and private developers are forcing farmers to leave their property for little or no compensation. The Asian Legal Resource Centre, a human-rights watchdog based in Hong Kong, urged the United Nations in June to help prevent an epidemic of land grabbing in Myanmar by pressuring the government to amend a clause in the new Farmland Law that allows the state to expropriate land in the national interest. In July, about 200 farmers protested on the outskirts of Yangon, saying their land was seized by property company Zaykabar. Its chairman, U Khin Shwe, is a member of the upper house of parliament and listed under US and European sanctions for links to the former junta. He says Zaykabars use of the land is legal. In the town of Meiktila, in Myanmars central dry zone, about 30 farmers demonstrated from July 11 to July 13 against what they say is the seizure of their rice farms for a highway between Yangon and Mandalay, the countrys two biggest cities. Daw Thaung Tin says she was forced to sell her familys 4.5 acres to a company against her will. She was rotating crops of beans and pulses in a system known as taungya, in which land is regularly left fallow. If the state decides a farmer is not using the land, it can be seized under the Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Lands Management Bill. Thats what happened to her, she said. One year ago, after the bean season, the company said this is unused land. They planted palm trees there and asked me to sell it. And I had to sell it even though I didnt want to, she said. Now I have to work on other peoples farms. I want my land back. U Sein Win, an official with the Ministry of Construction, said farmers will be compensated and the highway will benefit many villages, including the displaced farmers. Well face small problems like this whenever government wants to make a big project, he said. Reuters A farmer ploughs his field in Waw, some 130 kilometres northeast of Yangon. Pic: AFP

MyanMar tiMes

When business is good, he can sell 10 baskets a day at K600 kyat (68 cents) each, but weeks go by without a customer. To get by, he borrows from black-market lenders at 10pc interest a month. He owes K300,000 ($340) and must borrow from a state bank just to pay the interest. We are sinking in the debt, says his wife. If U Tint Sein had spare cash, he says, he would buy a power tractor. Instead, he relies on his four oxen and his 20-year-old son. His 15-year-old daughter is a seamstress at a nearby garment shop. The family home, a tworoom bamboo hut on stilts, has no chairs, tables or couch. In the evening, the family usually huddles around an open-pit fire outside for light. Three-quarters of Myanmars homes are off the electrical grid. The villages only access to electricity is from a neighbour with a diesel generator. He offers power from 6pm to 10pm, for 17 cents a month per light bulb. If U Tint Sein has a good harvest, hell buy electricity, but these days its beyond reach. Money is so tight that he sometimes cuts back on food. Instead of chicken, fish or pork, they eat watercress, rice and fish paste. Sometimes thats all we can afford, he says. He waves off a question about politics, a taboo for decades under army rule. His village is led by a chief hand-picked by the ruling military-backed party, despite new legislation meant to end that practice. The Ward of Village Tract Administration Bill rewrites old socialist-era laws to allow the election of local representatives and officials by secret ballot.

Local authorities say they are awaiting new rules on how to implement it. For now, villagers keep quiet on the subject. Rural scepticism Many farmers remain sceptical because of the governments last big test in the farm belt: Cyclone Nargis, which struck four years ago. It was Myanmars worst natural disaster, killing more than 130,000 people. The former government was slow to aid the disaster areas and had to turn to international donors to feed the populace. Todays reformist government includes many retired generals of the former regime. One impact of the disaster was a rise in landlessness. U Win Zaw, 51, said his home village of Shan-su was ruined by Nargis. He sold

off his rice farm so he could afford to rebuild and became a motor-bike taxi driver in the village. He now earns about K1000 ($1.13) a day after costs. The government never takes the trouble to think of us, said U Win Zaw. We dont have time to think about politics. A year after Nargis, the military eased rules on farm lending to free up loans. This allowed local tycoons, millers and traders to set up 54 agriculture development companies, or ADCs, to extend credit at interest rates of 2pc. These swiftly ran into trouble. Many farmers defaulted when crop prices languished below production costs. More than 80pc of the ADCs stopped lending, says U Myo Thuya Aye, managing director of Ayeyar Wun Trading Co Ltd, an ADC. Farmers can

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August 20 - 26, 2012
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MyanMar tiMes

Japan renews its claim in Myanmar

By Tim McLaughlin ON Yangons often chaotic street level, the influence of Japanese brands is everywhere. Ageing Toyota taxis crawl through the citys growing traffic jams, Mitsubishi airconditioners struggle against frequent power cuts to combat the tropical heat and shop owners hawk Sony electronics to eager customers, all under a glowing red Hitachi sign that looms stories above on Sakura Tower. All are signs of a nation whose business interests have weathered years of Myanmars economic stagnation to emerge as an unlikely force in the crowded rush into a largely unexploited market. Although Japan never officially levelled sanctions against Myanmar, it limited its involvement to Official Development Assistance and drastically cut back on that in 2003 as it looked to remain in the favour of its western political allies, particularly those in Washington. Japan has long been the largest foreign aid donor to Myanmar, and was the countrys largest source of imports during the 1970s and 1980s, wrote Jared Bissinger in a report on Myanmars foreign investment published in the Journal of Contemporary Southeast Asia. Investment from Japan, which totals US$190 million since 1988, has diminished significantly since 2000. Japan has only invested $32.8 million since the start of 2000-01, and only $250,000 since 2005-06, he wrote. Cutting back As business activity slowed, workforces employed The Mingalardon Industrial Zone in Yangons north houses factories belonging to Postarion, TI Garment and Famoso Clothing all Japan-based garment producers. The decision by the US Congress on August 2 to reinstate an import ban on goods from Myanmar that was set to lapse in September is a major setback to Myanmars garment industry and in turn Japanese businesses that manufacture in country. In 2002, the year before the import ban was imposed, the US imported $356.4 million in clothing and goods from Myanmar. This plummeted to $275.7 in 2003 and has remained at zero since. Indirectly, yes, it has an effect, admitted Mr Hideaki Matsuo, counsellor of the Japanese embassy in Yangon and head of the Economic/ODA Section. Garment manufacturing is an industry that often falls under intense scrutiny for its low pay and sub-standard working conditions. Myanmar, with it is poor human rights record, is no exception but Mr Matsuo quickly dismissed the idea that Japanese companies would fall foul of internationally accepted labour standards. I am very proud of the Japanese factories, which are on an international standard and maintaining good relations with workers, said Mr Matsuo, who repeatedly stated that human and w orkers rights issues would not be a problem for Japanese companies. Watch groups, however, insist that all companies looking to operate in Myanmars garment sector, regardless of country of origin, must be acutely aware of the unique issues it presents. Manufacturing can impact the environment, which can impact human rights, and depending on what was being manufactured there would be a number of rights issues faced by workers, from working conditions to compensation to gender parity, said Matthew Smith a researcher for Human Rights Watch. Workers have a right to organise and businesses will have to respect that as much as the government.

A company official gives a speech during the opening ceremony of Maruhan Japan Bank in Yangon last week. Pic: Ko Taik by Japanese firms in Myanmar dwindled, but many offices kept a vital, if small, presence in country. This is not re-entering, said Mr Matsuo Ido, general manager of the Yangon branch of Mitsubishi Corporation. The company has maintained an office in Myanmar since 1954, he said, adding, This is the expansion of existing business. These near-dormant Japanese business interests sprung back to life in April this year following a meeting between the Prime Minister of Japan Yohihiko Noda and President U Thein Sein that to forgive $3.7 million in debt in a bid to encourage Japanese investment. The move sparked a flurry of activity that has seen Japanese officials racing to boost staff numbers at their existing Yangon offices and open branches in Naw Pyi Taw, hoping to gain access to key government officials. In the months that followed, Marubeni won a contract to overhaul the non-functioning Ywama thermo plant, which it had built in 2005. Daiwa and the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) were tapped to upgrade Myanmars tiny securities exchange, which executive managing director of Jetro. There were 500 Japanese visitors to Jetro this month [July]. Quite a lot. A challenging environment But according to Mr Takahara, skyrocketing office and accommodation prices are two major concerns among potential investors. I think the business envi r onm ent has been getting worse and worse, Mr Takahara said, citing office rent prices that have tripled. The price per square metre for Jetros office rose from $15 to $35 in a matter of months. He added that a list of the citys top hotels where costs have tripled in the past year, pushing prices to nearly $200 a night and forcing the government to cap some room rates for fear of driving away customers. In addition to cost and availability, Japanese companies point to Myanmars struggling power grid as a serious flaw in plans to use the Southeast Asian nation as a manufacturing centre for the high technology products Japan is renowned for. It has forced them, for now, to focus largely on the garment and textile sector. That is also the problem,

I think the business environment has been getting worse and worse.
coincided closely with the easing of economic sanctions by the United States and European Union. Debt forgiven, companies move During the meeting Mr Noda announced plans Daiwa helped to open in 1996. Daiwa then landed a contract valued at $380 million to create a cloud computer system linking government branches, hospitals and other vital centres. It appears that Japans strategy has been an effective one. Officials have been capable of pleasing political friends in Europe and the United States without completely sacrificing ties with Myanmar. Although they still lag greatly behind Asian competitors Thailand and China in the Myanmar market, Japans restart has been smooth so far. The headway being made by Japanese companies in Myanmar has not gone unnoticed back in Japan. Numerous trade delegations began crisscrossing Myanmar from Yangon to Mandalay looking for their own potential inroads. The influx of Japanese businesspeople is no more obvious than at the Yangon offices of the Japan External Trade Organisation (Jetro). Due to a surge in demand and the rising cost of office space, Jetro is in the midst of major renovations, building three new offices that will be available rent-free for shortterm use by visiting Japanese businesses looking to open their own representative offices. We are introducing this facility to Japanese companies and they are writing their applications, said Mr Masaki Takahara, some downtown real estate was on par with Tokyo, a notoriously expensive city. It is a headache and there is no concrete plan for constructing new office buildings, Mr Takahara said. For Japanese expats there are only five buildings that they can stay in with full coverage of electric generators, referring to Yangons serviced apartments. There is no availability. The most popular apartment building for Japanese families has 211 rooms and the waiting list is 400 families it costs more than Singapore and there isnt any availability. Apartment prices, Mr Takahara said, range from $2000-4000 a month depending on size. Hotel room rates for shortterm visitors have jumped as well. Mr Takahara rattled off Mr Ido said of the frequent blackouts. Textile factories are the right industry, they dont need much electricity or infrastructure we are trying to invest in the right industry. For Mitsubishi at least, one of the right industries is shoe manufacturing. Mr Ido broke from a meeting discussing a possible investment in a shoe factory to speak with The Myanmar Times. Cheap wages attract low-cost enterprise Myanmars cheap and abundant labour force also makes garment and textile production an attractive investment. A recent Jetro study found that the average monthly wage in Myanmar was about $95 in 2011, about a fifth of the comparable wage in China.

Trade Mark CauTion

PT SaSa FerMenTaSi, a company incorporated in Republic of Indonesia and having its registered office at Jalan Letnan Jendral S. Parman Kav. 32-34, Jakarta, Indonesia is the owner and proprietor of the following Trademark:

reg. no. 4/7657/2012 (24.7.2012) All in respect of MSG (mono sodium glutamate) and flavoring spices in Class 30. Fraudulent or unauthorized use, or actual or colourable imitation of the said Trademark shall be dealt with according to law. u Than Maung, Advocate For PT SaSa FerMenTaSi, C/o kelvin Chia Yangon Ltd. #1508-1509, 15th Floor, Sakura Tower Bogyoke Aung San Road, Yangon, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. dated 20 august 2012 utm@kcyangon.com

Japanese made cars drive on the street in Yangon. Pic: Myanmar Times Archive

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Japanese company to form Myanmar investment fund

By Myat May Zin DAIWA will set up an investment fund this year to help Myanmar companies to participate in the stock share exchange market by 2015, a company executive said last week. Mr Takeshi Hosokawa, senior managing director of Daiwa PI Partners Co Ltd, said the company would meet domestic businesses at the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry on September 11 to discuss its plans. The fund is not only to support financial and technical assistance to Myanmar firms but to boost investment in the stock exchange market, which is being established by Daiwa in Myanmar, he said. Mr Hosokawa said he could not put a figure on the size of the fund nor how many exchanges were planned for the country. A single stock exchange market is not good for investors. Investors would like to choose a stock market that has strong financial foundations, sound management and good facilities, he added. Mr Hosokawa said public companies needed to be set up before they could be listed on the stock exchange. Companies would also need to meet strict requirements as well, he added. He said Myanmar also needs to set up securities companies to work between investors and the stock exchange market for share trading. According to a timeline prepared by Tokyo Stock Exchange, which is partnering on the project with Daiwa, the design and laws for the stock exchange market are scheduled to be ready by the end of 2012. Share ownership papers are not safe and many fakes appear in the market normally, said Mr Sumiyuki Kazama, from the Daiwa Institute of Research. Myanmars stock exchange market will operate using scriptless trading, he said. Myanmar is preparing for its full entry into the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 and businesspeople are working to set up public companies to list on the exchange. The number of public companies has increased by 34 percent so far this year, according to Myanmar Investment Commission statistics. The Central Bank of Myanmar signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Tokyo Stock Exchange on March 29, 2012 to establish a stock market in Myanmar by 2015.

Government pushing for capital market by 2015: Daiwa officials

Daiwa officials said lack of legislation is the biggest hurdle to formation of a working stock exchange
By Aye Thidar Kyaw JAPANESE officials said last week Myanmars government needs to solve four major issues before a healthy stock market can be formed in the country by the time its fully integrated into the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015. Officials from Daiwa made the comments during a seminar at Parkroyal Hotel in Yangon on August 13. The four issues are a lack of legislation to support the use of scriptless share ownership documents, which must be solved before IT development to support capital markets. Officials said developing an IT system for a capital market normally takes about two years. The second concern is the need to have transaction reports issued electronically. A third is the need to have listed shares fully paid up. And the fourth issue is the lack of a list of requirements, Mr Sumiyuki Kazama, a Daiwa Institute of Research senior executive told the seminar. Central Bank deputy governor U Maung Maung Win said that when the exchange starts operating in 2015 listing will probably be done in kyat instead of US dollars or another currency. We are encouraging the formation of public companies to develop the stock exchange market, and we also trying to develop the bond market, he said. U Maung Maung Win said Myanmar only has a primary bond market that sells government treasury bonds and the bank is working to establish a secondary market in future. Japanese government and financial institutions are providing technical support including sending experts to Myanmar to draft the stock exchange law. And behind that support, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Japanese government are cooperating to establish a stock exchange market in Myanmar, he said. Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry [UMFCCI] chairman U Win Aung said the federation and affiliated associations are preparing for the stock market in 2015 and are encouraging those groups to form public companies to trade rice, gold, timber and wood products and jewellery. M y a n m a r i s endeavouring to establish a capital market and UMFCCI and affiliated associations are playing a role in the front line. As preparation for the establishment of the new stock exchange in 2015, our federation and affiliated associations have taken a leading role, and have been helping to change several associations into public companies to trade timber products, gold, jewellery, rice and agriculture products, he said. Myanmar needs more efficient financial institutions [so] the highly capable businesses are the driving force of the nations economy, he said.

most Laws are to the important emergence of a stock exchange.

advice and helping to develop human resources in Myanmars financial and capital markets, he added. Mr Koichiro Mirahara, a senior executive office of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, said the deadline for preparing a draft and grand design of Myanmars exchange needed to be finalised by the end of the year. Laws are most important to the emergence of a stock exchange, we expect that all of them will be perfect before 2015, he said. He added that Japans Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Policy Research Institute will provide

US ambassador to Singapore David Adelman speaks during a press conference at Parkroyal Hotel in Yangon last week. Pic: AFP

US trade delegation visits

By Aye Thidar Kyaw A HEAVYWEIGHT delegation of US companies visited Myanmar for a five-day tour to explore investment opportunities last week following the easing of sanctions on July 11. The American Chamber of Commerce (Am-Cham) in Singapore delegation was hosted by US ambassador to Myanmar Derek Mitchell and ambassador to Singapore David Adelman and included representatives of 20 companies, including Caterpillar, Citibank, Kraft Foods, GE Energy, Ford Motor Company, Bell Helicopter, Hewlett-Packard Corporation and Arrow Technology. The delegation met senior government officials, including Vice President Sai Mauk Kham and other ministers during its August 12-16 visit. A previous US delegation visited Myanmar in late July. Transparency was a key subject of discussion with officials, Mr Mitchell told a press conference at Parkroyal Hotel on August 15. He also spoke of the importance of lasting stability and peace in ethnic areas, particularly in light of the conflicts in Kachin and Rakhine states, to reassure American businesses of long-term investments in Myanmar. Many delegates came here for the first time, they came to listen and learn, they will be back and continue discussions for long-term relationship, he said. Am-Cham includes decisionmakers and executives in about 2000 US companies, where US-led firms employ many thousands of workers, said chairman Simon Kahn. He said American investment in Myanmar would create job opportunities, build technical capacity and boost communication with stakeholders. We believe that the continuation of Myanmars democratic transformation will result in the further improvement in business opportunities, he said. The United States has invested about US$243 million in Myanmar by June 2012, according to Myanmar Investment Commission statistics.

Business
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Cost of disaster
2011 was the costliest year ever for natural disasters, according to reinsurance company Munich Re
Global losses $ billion
400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50
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Job watch
The United Nations Office for Project Services, Myanmar is inviting applications from qualified candidates for the following position under the Three Diseases Fund: Performance Review Consultant: 1 post Contract Type: International ICA (IICA-2) Duty Station: Yangon, Myanmar Duration: 28 days Application deadline: 29 August 2012 All applications must be made through UNOPS E-recruitment system. For more information and application, please visit https://gprs.unops.org/pages/viewvacancy/ VAListing.aspx

$380 billion 2011 Japan and New Zealand quakes US Hurricane Katrina 2005

Kobe earthquake 1995 US Hurricane Andrew 1992

Indian Ocean tsunami 2004

Job Vacancy
NTT Communications is one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world.(ranked 31st in the Fortune Global 500 list of 2011), is seeking individuals for the following candidates are encouraged to apply. Position Title : Sales Engineer Staff- 1 post 1) Work experience in pre-sales or engineer 2) Work with Telecommunications company or related 3) Good command in Japanese would be advantage 4) Basic Computer literacy especially MS Office software. Please submit your application letter with CV with a recent photo and copies of educational certificates to; NTT Communications(Thailand) Co., Ltd 6th floor, Dusit Thani Bldg., 946 Rama IV Road, Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500, Thailand/ E-mail: sakurai.me@ntt.co.th

Source: New Scientist/Munich Re

1980

1990

2000

2010

Disaster risk highest in Asia: study

PARIS Asian countries dominate a league table of economies most at risk from earthquakes, floods, storms and other natural hazards, according to research published on August 15. In an assessment of 197 countries, British risk consultancy Maplecroft said six Asian countries were among the 10 countries whose economies were most vulnerable to catastrophes. The list is headed by Bangladesh and the Philippines, which along with Myanmar are considered to be at extreme risk. The other countries in the top 10 were India, Vietnam, Honduras, Laos, Haiti and Nicaragua. The Nature Hazards Risk Atlas looks at the impact of natural disasters on a country relative to its economy, taking into account preparedness to deal with such events and social ability to rebound. If a countrys infrastructure is weak and its governance is poor, the economic consequences are that much greater. The report highlighted the impact on the Philippine economy from storms, landslides, volcanoes and floods, including severe flooding that struck the northern island of Luzon around August 10. It also noted the consequences of drought in India, which this year is likely to shave 0.5 percent off the countrys gross domestic product. The analysiss other benchmark is the absolute exposure to natural hazards, meaning the total bill from a disaster. This is different from relative exposure, which means the economic pain that comes from it. By the absolute yardstick, the countries that face the biggest tabs when natural catastrophes occur are Japan, the United States, China, Taiwan and Mexico. However, they have greater muscle and stronger institutional means to cope, and this limits the hit to the economy. As the global influence of emerging economies increases, the importance of their inherent natural hazard exposure will have wider and deeper global implications, said Maplecroft analyst Helen Hodge. The test for emerging and developing economies is to build a stronger capacity to meet the challenge of hazard-prone environments. Failure to do so will risk their ambitious economic growth when the inevitable natural hazards strike. AFP

Oz recalls Chinese cars Myanmar reps to attend Christchurch Cathedral New Zealand, after the Feb 2011 earthquake. following asbestos find ASEAN hydro program
SYDNEY Some 23,000 cheap Chinese-made cars were recalled in Australia on August 15 after asbestos was found in their engines, with unions demanding to know how they came to be in the country. Importer Ateco Automotive instructed all Chery and Great Wall dealers to stop selling affected vehicles, with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) closely watching developments. The asbestos was found bound in gaskets in the engine and exhaust systems. Asbestos is a prohibited hazardous substance and these engines and exhaust systems should only be worked on by qualified personnel using appropriate safety procedures, said ACCC deputy chair Delia Rickard. The ACCC will monitor the recall, and Workplace Health and Safety authorities will monitor the workplace safety issues. The Australian Manufacturing Workers Union said it was unacceptable that the cars were allowed into Australia, which has banned the importation or use of asbestos since 2004. Asbestos kills people, its that simple. It should not be in homes, construction material or cars, national secretary Paul Bastian said in a statement. If companies cannot guarantee that they do not have deadly substances in their vehicles, then simply they should not be able to import their products. We call on prosecutions to be served on anyone who imports asbestos into Australia. The ACCC said customs officers detected the asbestos, which triggered a safety investigation that led to the cars being recalled. Prolonged inhalation of asbestos fibres can cause serious illnesses, including malignant lung cancer. Rickard said the automotive industry was experienced in managing the asbestos risk. The automotive service industry is experienced in managing this risk, as cars sold in Australia before 2004 often had gaskets that contained asbestos, she said. However, consumers and automotive repairers must be made aware that the risk may be present in these much newer vehicles. AFP By Juliet Shwe Gaung THREE Myanmar representatives will attend an ASEAN mini-hydropower training program in Bandung, Indonesia from September 2-14, an official for a renewable energy agency in Yangon said last week. U Thoung Win, chairman of the technology committee at the Yangon Region New and Renewable Energy Development Committee, said the training will be held at ASEAN Hydropower Competence Centre in Bandung. He added that the program will offer insights into the most important technical and economic aspects of mini hydropower technology, defined as projects that produce less than 1 megawatt (MW) of electricity, as well as the construction and development of community based mini hydropower. The course covers the whole mini hydropower project cycle and includes an introduction to site identification and selection criteria, civil engineering, appropriate turbine technology, power generation and electrical equipment, said U Thoung Win. The full training cost is sponsored by Renewable Energy Support Program for ASEAN. U Hla Tun, a hydropower design engineer from Super Mega Engineering Group and Trading Company, who has more than 25 years of experience in the field, will be one of the three participants from Myanmar. The other participants will be U Kham Chan and U Sai Zaw Zaw. I will be able to share my experiences at the workshops and training courses arranged by Myanmar Engineering Society, said U Hla Tun, U Thoung Win said. One of Super Mega Engineering Groups works includes building an 80-kilowatt hydropower project in Pwe Kauk village, in Pyin Oo Lwin township, in Mandalay Region. He said the Pwe Kauk project is privately funded but with Ministry for Electric Power 2 support and the turbine is in the process of being installed. After the plant is completed it will provide power to the nearby village.

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Floods devastate Ayeyarwady, Bago paddy, says hluttaw rep

By Myat May Zin NEARLY 80 percent of rice farming areas in Ayeyarwady and Bago regions have suffered extensive flooding in the past fortnight, a Pyithu Hluttaw representative from Bago Region said last week. U Myint Oo, representative for Thanatpin township, said farmers are badly in need of seeds and fertiliser to help them recover from the floods. Paddy growing is the main livelihood here and floods have affected nearly 80pc of farming areas, he said. Some people have lost their homes and have temporarily relocated to pagodas. People need emergency assistance and farmers desperately want to begin growing paddy again, he said. He added that there are about 17,000 acres of paddy in Thanatpin township. However, he said up to 20pc of farmers in the township had been unable to farm this monsoon because they still owed money to government banks and were unable to get loans for the planting season. U Myint Oo said staterun banks punished whole districts if even one farmer failed to pay back their loans. If even one farmer was unable to repay his loan, the rest of the farmers in the area would be unable to get loans, he added. U Soe Aung, regional manager of Myanma Agricultural Products Trading for Ayeyarwady Region, said more than 7pc of the regions available farmland had been flooded for longer than 10 days. He said Ayeyarwady Region contains about 3.4 million acres of available farming land and more than 240,000 acres had been flooded. He added that 100,000 acres needed to be replanted because the paddy had been destroyed. Last year, the government provided loans of K40,000 an acre for farmers who owned less than 10 acres, he said. This year the loan size has increased to K50,000 an acre. Next week, the Ministers for Commerce, and Agriculture and Irrigation, will visit Ayeyarwady Region to assist the farmers whose farms have been, he said. U Soe Aung said 30 specialist rice companies operate in Ayeyarwady Region by providing loans to buy fertiliser and seed, give technical training and use combine harvesters to bring in crops. He said 10 companies had recovered all the loans from farmers, with the other 20 firms recouping about 60pc of the money they had loaned to farmers to support the seeds, fertiliser and other inputs also. Dr Soe Tun, central executive member of Myanmar Rice Industry Association said during an August 6 press conference, that monsoon rains had fallen heavily in some areas and bypassed others. Floods in Bago Region were extensive and even covered houses. In Ayeyarwady Region only farmland was flooded. The Bago-Thanatpin highway and Pathein-Yangon-Dala highway were covered by floodwaters. In the first five days, the floods blocked all transport, he said. But in upper Myanmar there has not been enough rain for farmers to plant paddy, he said. Rice specialists are predicting that the abnormal weather conditions this monsoon will reduce rice production and push prices higher. MRIA would like to keep the size of its buffer stock [national rice stockpile] confidential to stop market speculation, Dr Soe Tun said.

Higher pond banks can beat floods, says MFF

MYANMAR Fisheries Federation is urging farmers to build higher banks around their ponds and use plastic tarpaulins to repair damage caused by flooding in Ayeyarwady and Yangon regions this month. U Win Kyaing, MFF general secretary, said during a weekly meeting that extensive flooding throughout the region had inundated farms and allowed many fish to escape. In the past two weeks, farms in Maubin and Twante townships were flooded, so Id like to urge farmers in future to build higher banks around their ponds, he said. Maubin township-based farmer U Myint Htay said it had been a bad year for farmers. The weather has been very bad and we had only just replaced fry [juvenile fish] we lost during flooding two months ago. And now many have escaped again, he said. Ko Aye Lwin, a farmer in Maubin township, said it was cheaper and easier for farmers to use plastic netting to increase the height of their ponds because soil banks washed away during flooding. Even if your farms have not been damaged you should make preparations by building higher banks and reinforcing them, said U Win Kyaing. Myat Nyein Aye

Trade Mark CauTion

NOTICE is hereby given that SHandonG FuFenG FerMenTaTion Co., LTd a company organized under the laws of China, Manufacturer and Merchants and having its principal office at Longshan Road, Junan County, Shandong Province, China is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of the following two trademarks: -

(reg: no. iV/6160/2012)

(reg: no. iV/6161/2012) the above two trademarks are in respect of : Glucose for food; dietetic capsules not for medical use; cereal preparations; thickening agents for cooking foodstuffs; binding agents for ice cream (edible ice); salt; soy sauce; seasonings; chicken essence used as a flavor enhancer for food; gourmet powder, monosodium glutamate Class: 30 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademarks or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for SHandonG FuFenG FerMenTaTion Co., LTd P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20th August, 2012

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Industry casts doubt on latest tax change

In Depth
Construction workers in Nay Pyi Taw prepare wooden scaffolding. Pic: Chris Davy

Htar Htar Khin

with

REAL estate agents and brokers say they fear that an increase in property sales tax for buyers who cannot declare their sources of income will encourage people to hide transactions. Buyers who cannot show proof of income are required from August 11 to pay a tax of 30 percent on the propertys value, as well as 7pc in stamp duty a total of 37pc. Previously, buyers had to pay an income tax of 8pc if they could not prove their source of income, plus the 7pc stamp duty. Daw Cho Cho, a freelance broker based in Yankin township, said the tax increase would be beneficial if people actually paid the tax they owed but she was worried that many buyers would simply dodge the tax by not declaring the transaction. She added that real estate agents and brokers would need time to evaluate the impact of the increase. The increase to 30pc is a lot of money for somebody who is looking to buy a property, she said. She added that buyers who paid the tax might worry that their transactions might be checked against their registered incomes. Daw Cho Cho said she believed the sales tax increase is a part of the governments plans to reduce real estate prices in Yangon in a bid to spur greater foreign investment in the countrys financial capital. She added that the high-end of the real estate market was quiet but sales in the low- to middle-range

up to K300 million were normal. U Sai Khung Noung, the managing director of Sai Khung Noung Real Estate and Law Firm in Tarmwe township, said he thought the sales tax had been raised to cool property prices. I think the tax increase is a device to blunt sharply increasing land prices I see this as a cooling measure, he said. The market has gone quite flat after the announcement. Most of the feedback were receiving from clients about this decision is negative.

People are telling us that if the government wanted to encourage people to pay their taxes they should have kept the rate low, he said. U Khin Maung Aye, the owner of Shwe Kan Myay Real Estate Agency in Tarmwe township, said the government would fail in its objective if the tax increase was intended to reduce real estate prices. The market will probably go quiet for some months while people consider the tax change. But I dont think there is much likelihood that prices will decrease,

he said. Daw Moh Moh Aung, the owner of Win Shwe Wah Real Estate Agency in Kyauktada township, said the tax increase was ridiculous. If we want to buy a piece of land now for K100 million, it means we really have to pay K137 million when weve included all the taxes thats quite ridiculous, she said. Anthony Picon, associate director of Colliers International Thailand, said the tax increase would probably push buyers to

hide their transactions. Charging such high taxes on assets is counterproductive and will drive the market further into the grey, which will not benefit the property market, he said. Most countries have stamp duties or equivalent taxes on property transactions normally below 5pc and often well below that figure. The idea is to encourage people to pay taxes and register transactions rather than punishing them for being honest, he said. Mr Picon said the property industry, especially in

Yangon, was set for some big changes in the next 12 months and a low property sales tax would aid those developments. With a potential new condominium law creating strata title, a future banking system that will allow easy cashless transfers and a very low tax on property transactions it would mean far more registrations and greater transparency in the market. That, in turn, will help in understanding and create a better way of anticipating and controlling property bubbles, he said.

Urban disasters spotlight strain on Asian cities

By Daniel Rook BANGKOK Deadly floods, power blackouts and traffic gridlock many of Asias biggest cities are buckling under the strain of rapid economic development, extreme weather and an exodus from the countryside. Poor strategic planning, paltry investment in infrastructure and a lack of political will have also left the regions overcrowded metropolises highly vulnerable to the pressures of climate change, experts say. During the past year Bangkok and Manila have been hit by the most devastating floods in decades, while India recently suffered the worlds worst power blackout due to surging demand from industry, homes and offices. It is a situation that is increasingly out of step with growing affluence in Asia, where millions of people escape from poverty every year but face a return to third-world conditions when disaster strikes. Many Asian cities are lagging behind in infrastructure provision, whether we talk about sewers, roads or electricity supplies, said Professor Sun Sheng Han, an urban planning expert at Australias University of Melbourne. At the heart of the problem lies a lack of vision in a region where urban development policies reflect a mixture of political goals and economic ambitions he said. In the Thai capital, Bangkok, years of aggressive groundwater extraction to meet the growing needs of its factories and 12 million inhabitants have taken vital forested areas have been destroyed to make way for housing developments catering to growing middle and upper classes. Within the city, squatters attracted by economic opportunities often build shanties on river banks, storm drains and canals, dumping garbage and impeding the flow of waterways. But perhaps nowhere are the challenges more stark than in India, where a two-day power ovens, washing machines and other electrical items become increasingly popular with the countrys burgeoning middle class, the strains on the power sector are expected to increase. The McKinsey Global Institute research centre says India also needs 350-400 kilometres (around 250 miles) of new metros and subways a year and 19,00025,000 kilometres of roads. Mumbai with 20,000 inhabitants for every square kilometre is one of the worlds the capital, Dhaka, is facing the worst transport infrastructure problems in its history. Soon after taking over in January 2009, the government promised to tackle the crisis with an array of ambitious rail, bus and road projects, but most are still in the design stage. Dhaka already is a moribund city. Its dying fast and I see no hope how we can save it, said Shamsul Haq, the countrys top transport expert and a professor at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. Traffic jams are by no means unique to Dhaka, however, and in many teeming cities the prospect of abandoning city life altogether is becoming increasingly appealling for some frustrated residents. In Jakarta, ranked bottom of 23 cities in Frost & Sullivans 2011 global commuter satisfaction survey, experts predict that given its ageing bus network and lack of train system, the capital will reach total gridlock by 2014. If it doesnt change in the next five years, Im moving to Bali for a more peaceful life, freelance writer Dian Agustino said in one of the citys shopping malls. AFP

If it doesnt change in the next five years, Im moving to Bali.

a heavy toll. Yet despite warnings the city built on swampland and slowly sinking risks being below sea level in half a century and a building boom shows no sign of abating with apartment towers mushrooming around the city. Rapid urbanisation that blocks natural waterways and neglected drainage systems are also seen as major factors behind the deadly floods that have battered the Philippine capital Manila this month. On the outskirts of Manila, blackout across half the country last month left more than 600 million people without supplies as high demand overwhelmed the grid. Yet even now, only 30 percent of Indias 1.2-billion population live in cities, far lower than the 50.6pc in China or the 70-80pc in developed countries, according to a UN report released last year. It forecasts Indias urban population will grow by 60pc from its current level of 377 million, to 606 million, by 2030. As air conditioners, microwave most densely populated cities. Its packed suburban trains are estimated to carry seven million people every day, and each year more than 3000 people are killed on the railway network, sometimes falling from open doors or hit while crossing the tracks. The rush hour is the biggest issue. There are times its so crowded, its difficult to breathe, said Sudhir Gadgil, 62, an office assistant in Mumbais southern business district, whose commute to work by train takes 1.5 hours. In neighbouring Bangladesh,

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Briefs
Ayala wins Manila land tender
MANILA The real estate arm of Philippine conglomerate Ayala Corp said on August 14 it planned to create another major business district in Manila after casting the highest bid for a government property. Ayala Land offered 24.33 billion pesos (US$579 million), more than two other real estate firms, for the Food Terminal industrial estate, the company and government officials said. The 74-hectare (183-acre) property is located near major government highways and will become the southern gateway to Manila, Ayala Land said. The company will develop the area in a manner similar to the upscale housing, office, hotel and shopping mall projects it has set up in other parts of the capital and across the country, Ayala Land spokesman Jorge Marco said. Its going to be another business district and it will have all our product lines: residential, retail, office and hotels, he said. Ayala Lands bid exceeded the floor price of 10.2 billion pesos (about $243 million) for the property, said Melinda Cortez, marketing chief of the governments privatisation office. She described it as the biggest government privatisation effort in years. AFP

Osbert Lam, the owner of City Farm, holding a bunch of fresh basil he just harvested at his organic farm on the rooftop of a building in Hong Kong on July 31. Pic: AFP

Rooftop farms flourish in Hong Kong

By Sam Reeves HONG KONG On the rooftop of a tower block above the hustle and bustle of teeming Hong Kong, dedicated growers tend to their organic crops in a vegetable garden. Against a backdrop of skyscrapers and jungle-clad hills, earth-filled boxes are spread out on the roof of the 14-storey building, where a wide variety of produce, including cucumbers and potatoes, is cultivated. It is one of several such sites that have sprung up in Hong Kongs concrete jungle, as the appetite for organic produce grows and people seek ways to escape one of the most densely populated places on earth. I am happier eating what I grow rather than food I buy from supermarkets, said Melanie Lam, a 28year-old nurse, who comes to the City Farm in the Quarry Bay district of Hong Kongs main island about twice a week. Compared to vegetables from the supermarket, vegetables that I plant are sweeter and fresher. It gives me a greater sense of satisfaction. With most of the southern Chinese territorys seven million people living in tower blocks and land prices sky-high, unused roofs are some of the few places in the most heavily populated areas for budding vegetable gardeners. ... we have grown bigger in a short time, sad Osbert Lam, the founder of City Farm, which has about 100 regular gardeners two years after opening. There are 400 growing boxes on the 10,000-squarefoot (930-square-metre) rooftop available to rent for between HK$150-200 (US$20-25) a month. People who come to the farm are so happy Its like a tranquilliser, its a way unused rooftop of a 12storey building. Using old planks and other materials salvaged from construction sites, they assembled growing boxes, and then decided to get the local community involved before the farm opened in November. We invited the older people from around this area to come up, we gave them paints and had them paint the different boxes, she said. Time To Grow, a company which aims to improve access to locally produced food. It is running classes once a week on Victoria Peak, the highest point on Hong Kongs main island, where participants have stunning views over the city. The whole idea is to get into each individual home a little bit of green ... rooftops, windows, even one pot at a time, said Chu. Official figures suggest organic food is becoming increasingly popular in Hong Kong, with the number of farms taking part in a government-run scheme to encourage organic agriculture rising to 193 in June this year, from 123 in 2008. But despite the hobbys growing popularity, there is little sign of Hong Kongs rooftop farmers producing enough crops to sell for profit, unlike their counterparts in cities where space is not so scarce and the idea took root earlier. Just 3 percent of vegetables consumed in Hong Kong are grown locally, according to government figures. AFP

French capital to lose Paris Hilton

PARIS The US socialite will be the only Paris Hilton left after the hotel chain lost the right to manage its sole establishment in the centre of the French capital under a court ruling on August 13. Real estate and hotel firm SIHPM, owners of the Hilton Arc de Triomphe, took the US group to court for serious violations of its obligations under a management contract awarded in 2003. SIHPM accused Hilton of having under-exploited the potential of the hotel, which it believed should be a five-star establishment instead of four, the companys lawyer Maurice Lantourne said. It therefore sought to end the management mandate for the 500-room hotel, according to the ruling dated July 5. The commercial court ruled in favour of SIHPM after finding breaches by Hilton, and gave SIHPM three months to proceed to remove all references to the Hilton brand on the hotel. An independent expert has also been named to evaluate the damages and interests. The SIHPM is claiming up to 60 million euros (US$74.4 million). Hilton France said it was contesting the ruling. AFP

whole idea is to into each individual home Thelittle bit of greengeteven one pot at a time. a ...
The money-obsessed city has been late to latch on to rooftop farming, which has been popular in cities such as London and New York for years. While there are no official figures for the number of sites, as no licence is needed to set one up, anecdotal evidence suggests their popularity is growing. I think urban farming is becoming more popular out, added Mr Lam. In To Kwa Wan in the east of the Kowloon peninsula, one of the founders of another rooftop farm says the project has given a boost to the neglected neighbourhood, which has poor transport links and a predominantly elderly population. Chu Pui-Kwan and two friends came up with the idea of setting up a vegetable garden on the They had so much fun. Now the brightly decorated boxes are filled with a huge variety of vegetables and herbs, including spinach, peas, lemongrass, mint and rosemary, providing a splash of colour to the drab neighbourhood. The site has regular open days and runs classes to teach people about urban farming. Chu is also involved in

India property giant DLF sells land for nearly $500m

NEW DELHI Indias biggest property developer DLF has sold a large parcel of land in commercial hub Mumbai for nearly US$500 million, a statement said on August 13, as it struggles to reduce its massive debt. DLF sold 17 acres (6.9 hectares) of prime central city land to Lodha Developers for 27 billion rupees ($488 million), Lodha said in the statement. Lodha Developers has entered into a binding agreement to acquire DLFs wholly owned subsidiary Jwala Real Estate, which is the owner of the strategic 17-acre Mumbai textile mill property at Worli, privately held Lodha said. New Delhi-based DLF, controlled by billionaire Kushal Pal Singh and his family, has been selling non-core assets as it battles to pare debts totalling 227 billion rupees ($4 billion) and reduce interest costs. The Mumbai sale price was quadruple the amount DLF paid when it bought the property in 2005 reflecting soaring land costs in Indias priciest real estate market. Mumbai-based Lodha is the citys leading real estate developer. The sale came after DLF earlier this month reported that quarterly net profit fell 18 percent to 2.9 billion rupees ($53 million) as sales slumped 10pc to 22 billion rupees from a year earlier. DLF and other developers have been hit as buyers hold off on property purchases as Asias thirdlargest economy falters under the impact of heavy borrowing costs and the weight of a global economic slump. During the property boom years in the middle of the last decade, DLF took advantage of inexpensive interest rates to build homes, offices and malls. But its performance now is a far cry from when it announced a fullyear profit of $1.5 billion for the financial year 2007-08 at the peak of its earnings cycle. The company, founded in 1946, has lately been focusing on its home turf of northern India, easing up on plans to pursue a nationwide strategy. Earlier this year, Canadas Veritas Investment Research called the company a dream gone sour and said its balance sheet was stretched a report dismissed by DLF as mischievous. Lodha, which is building the worlds tallest residential tower in Mumbai of 117 floors, is expected to use the land to construct commercial, retail and residential properties. AFP

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Obama again outpacing rivals in internet election campaign

WASHINGTON US President Barack Obamas campaign team is proving again in 2012 to be more conscious than rival Republicans are of the power of the internet, particularly Twitter, according to a study released on August 15. With online communications set to be even more important than in 2008, when Obama raised the bar on targeting voters and donors via the internet, the Pew Research Centre said he is dominating the 2012 digital campaign stakes. While Republican White House candidate Mitt Romneys team averaged one tweet per day, Obama averaged 29 tweets 17 on @BarackObama (the Twitter account associated with his presidency) and 12 on @Obama2012 (the account associated with his campaign), during the research study period. Obama holds a distinct advantage over Romney in the way his campaign is using digital technology to communicate directly with voters, said a statement from the Pew Research Centres Project for Excellence in Journalism. Obama also had about twice as many blog posts on his campaign website than did Romney and more than twice as many YouTube videos, researchers said. But perhaps more crucially, the Obama campaign is using digital means to target key groups such as Hispanics, women

New Gauss virus found by Kaspersky

WASHINGTON A new state-sponsored cyber surveillance virus dubbed Gauss has stolen passwords and key data from thousands of bank users in the Middle East, IT security firm Kaspersky Lab said last week. According to Kaspersky, Gauss was a complete and complex, nation-state sponsored cyber-espionage toolkit, which aims to steal sensitive data, with a specific focus on browser passwords and online banking account details. It has similarities to Stuxnet and Flame, the Russian company said in a statement, noting that although the new malware program was discovered in June 2012 it appears to have been in use since September 2011. Gauss has the same source code as Flame, which was apparently designed to steal information from Irans suspected nuclear program, with the United States and Israel suspected of being behind its origination. Stuxnet was used to attack Irans nuclear centrifuges. Kaspersky said Gauss had a specific focus on banking and financial data and its Trojan capability was used to steal detailed information about infected PCs including browser history, cookies, passwords, and system configurations. It is also capable of stealing access credentials for various online banking systems and payment methods, said Kaspersky, whose virus detection experts discovered and named Gauss. In July 2012, command and control servers used by Gausss unknown originators stopped functioning, according to the statement. Analysis of Gauss shows it was designed to steal data from several Lebanese banks including the Bank of Beirut, EBLF, BlomBank, ByblosBank, FransaBank and Credit Libanais, and also targets users of Citibank and PayPal, it added. Gausss main module was named by its creators after the German mathematician Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, according to Kaspersky. AFP

President Barack Obama delivers remarks during a campaign event in Marshalltown, Iowa on August 14. Pic: AFP voters a problem area for Romney and young Americans, all of whom are vital to winning a US election. For example, visitors to Obamas website are offered the chance to join 18 different groups, among them AfricanAmericans, women, and gay or lesbian voters. If a visitor joins such a group, they then receive targeted content, the Pew report said, but the Romney campaign offered no such groups at the time the study was conducted. It has since added feature pages for nine groups, although users can still only join the general Team Romney rather than the particular voter group, said the report. PEJ director Tom Rosenstiel said an effective online strategy in 2012 was likely to bear electoral fruit, though a conclusive gain is tough to pin down. While more digital activity does not necessarily translate into more votes, historically candidates who are first to exploit changing technology have an advantage, said Mr Rosenstiel. AFP

Trade Mark CauTion

Cipla Limited, a body corporate incorporated under the laws of India and having its registered office at 289, Bellasis Road, Mumbai Central, Mumbai-400 008, Maharashtra, India, is the Owner and Proprietor of the following Design inventions:-

Scientists create squid mimic robot

PARIS Scientists in the United States last wee said they had devised a rubbery robot, inspired by the squid and octopus, which can crawl, camouflage itself and hide from infrared cameras. The Pentagon-backed gadget is the latest type of a so-called soft machine, meaning silicone-based robots that are made from squidgy, translucent polymers. The prototype incorporates a thin sheet of special silicone with microscopic channels through which coloured fluids are pumped so that the robots skin mimics the colours and patterns of the surrounding environment. By pumping heated or cooled liquids into the microchannels, the researchers can also mask the robot thermally so that its infrared signature does not stand out against a cold or hot background. The prototype is a four-legged entity, 13 centimetres (5.2 inches) long. Its limbs are splayed out in the form of an X and, using compressed air, flex like

perspective view

An undated handout picture shows a flexible robot that can change colours to blend in or stand out in its environment. Pic: AFP a childs toy, enabling the little machine to crawl forward with a lurching leftright movement. When we began working on soft robots, we were inspired by soft organisms, including octopi and squid, Stephen Morin, a specialist in chemical biology at Harvard University, said in a press release. One of the fascinating characteristics of these animals is their ability to control their appearance, and that inspired us to take this idea further and explore dynamic colouration. The research was published in the US journal Science. AFP

top view

bottom view

Trade Mark CauTion

front view back view The Procter & Gamble Company, of One Procter & Gamble Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, U.S.A. is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of the following trademark: -

Hypersonic vehicle fails flight test: US Air Force

WASHINGTON A flight test of an experimental unmanned vehicle designed to fly at hypersonic speeds has ended in failure, the US Air Force said on August 15. The X-51A Waverider was dropped from a B-52 bomber on August 14 and launched by a rocket booster as planned but the flight was over in seconds after a control fin malfunctioned, the Air Force said in a statement. The faulty control fin meant that the vehicles flight ended before a specially-designed Scramjet engine could be ignited, it said. It is unfortunate that a problem with this subsystem caused a termination before we could light the Scramjet engine, said Charlie Brink, program manager for the project. All our data showed we had created the right conditions for engine ignition and we were very hopeful to meet our test objectives, he said. The test had called for a five-minute flight off the coast of southern California at Mach 6, six times the speed of sound or more than 7300 kilometres an hour. After 16 seconds, a fault was identified with one of the cruiser control fins. Once the X-51 separated from the rocket booster, approximately 15 seconds later, the cruiser was not able to maintain control due to the faulty control fin and was lost, the Air Force statement said. AFP

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in respect of:- a part of (or component) of the inhaler device. Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said design inventions will be dealt with according to law. u nyunt Tin associates, Intellectual Property Law Firm P.O. Box 952, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: 951 375754, Fax: 951 254321, Email: info@untlaw.com For Cipla Limited Dated: 20th August, 2012

(reg: no. iV/5271/2009) in respect of:- Disposable babies diapers made of paper and paper-like material Class: 16 Baby pants, diapers, clothing for babies and infants Class: 25 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademark whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for The Procter & Gamble Company P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20th August, 2012

Asylum decision a dilemma for Britain and Assange

LONDON Ecuadors decision to grant asylum to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange puts Britain in uncharted diplomatic and legal waters, as it insisted on August 16 it would go ahead with extraditing him to Sweden. When Ecuadors Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino announced to applause in Quito that his government was giving the 41-yearold Australian political asylum, it raised a host of questions. London reacted to the decision by insisting that, effectively, the decision from Quito changed nothing and that it intended to go ahead with extraditing Assange to Sweden as it is required to do under the European arrest warrant. Prosecutors in Sweden want to question Assange about allegations made by two WikiLeaks volunteers that he raped or sexually abused them after a seminar two years ago. Put simply, the problem for Assange and supporters of his whistleblowing website is how to get him out of the embassy and on to a plane. For now, it appears that Assange has no option but to bed down for a long stretch in the Victorian redbrick building near the famed Harrods department store. British police appear unlikely to storm the embassy, as Ecuador had claimed angrily on on August 15. Britains foreign minister William Hague admitted that the standoff could drag on for years. Hague reacted to Quitos decision by insisting that it effectively changed nothing and that London intended to go ahead with extraditing Assange to Sweden as it is required to do under the European arrest warrant. Hague was blunt in his reading of the situation, saying that we cannot give safe passage to somebody in this situation. He admitted that the situation could (go on for months or years). It is, above all, a difficulty for Ecuador and for Mr Assange but this is a strange position for an embassy to be in this position. Hague said that diplomatic immunity exists to allow embassies and diplomats to exercise proper diplomatic functions. The harbouring of alleged criminals, or frustrating the due legal process in a country, is not a permitted function, he added. We will continue to work at it to try to bring a solution about. The United States said on August 16 it was had no intention of persecuting Assange and denied charges that it was pressuring Britain to seize him. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland declined comment on Ecuadors offer of asylum to Assange but rejected assertions by WikiLeaks and Quito that the internet activist needed protection against the United States. With regard to the charge that the US was intent on persecuting him, I reject that completely, Nuland told reporters. AFP

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South Africa to probe Marikana massacre

Briefly
NEW YORK US regulators are investigating claims Deutsche Bank and other global banks funneled billions of dollars for Iran, Sudan and other sanctioned nations, The New York Times reported on August 18. LONDON Lawmakers have called for urgent improvements in the way British banks are run and regulated in a report released on August 18 into the Libor rate-rigging scandal that rocked Barclays. BAGHDAD A wave of attacks across Iraq killed at least 53 people on August 16 amid warnings that insurgents would mount deadly attacks ahead of the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. BEIJING A top North Korean official met Chinas President Hu Jintao on August 17 state media said, in high-level talks which are seen as a precursor to a visit by Pyongyangs young leader Kim Jong-Un. BEIJING A Chinese court will on August 20 issue its verdict in the murder trial of Gu Kailai, the wife of disgraced former Communist party leader Bo Xilai, a local government official said on August 17. OSLO The head of Norways police, Oeystein Maeland, resigned on August 16 following the publication of a report on the handling of last years attacks by a right-wing extremist. Earlier report, P. 29. BRUSSELS The European Commission cited a court ruling in Australia when it said on August 16 that it could soon begin measures aimed at forcing manufacturers to distribute tobacco products across Europe in plain packaging. Earlier report, P. 29. WASHINGTON The US space agency NASAs Mars rover Curiosity will make a wide detour to explore a geographical hot spot on Mars because it looks cool, scientists said on August 17. AFP MARIKANA South African President Jacob Zuma on August 17 announced a probe into the deaths of 34 miners in a police crackdown on a wildcat strike, in the deadliest protest since apartheid. Police at the Marikana platinum mine run by Lonmin, the worlds number three producer, insisted they acted in self-defence against hundreds of workers who stormed through teargas and rubber bullets trying to attack officers with gunfire, machetes and clubs. The nation recoiled from what its media quickly dubbed the Marikana massacre, drawing comparisons to the deadliest apartheid atrocities, mainly the 1960 Sharpeville massacre when white police killed 69 black protesters. As the death toll mounted during the day, Zuma cut short a visit to a regional summit and flew to the mine, vowing to uncover the cause of the killings. It is clear there is something serious behind these happenings and thats why I have taken a decision to establish the commission (of inquiry) because we must get to the truth, Zuma said. This is a shocking thing. We do not know where it comes from and we have to address it. This is unacceptable in our country, which is a country that everyone feels comfortable in. A country with a democracy that everyone envies. Police chief Riah Phiyega stood by her force, saying officers only used live ammunition after negotiations and crowd control tactics had failed. The militant group stormed toward the police, firing shots and wielding dangerous weapons, she sa i d . Police retreated systematically and were forced to utilise maximum force to defend themselves. So far 259 people have been arrested over the clash that left 34 dead and 78 injured, she said. Ten people, including two policemen, had died in earlier unrest at the mine. Some workers at the mine were on a week-long wildcat strike demanding a tripling of their wages from the 4000 rand (US$486) a month. AFP

Pussy Riot members, from left, Yekaterina Samutsevich, Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, in a glass-walled cage during at their sentence hearing in a Moscow court on August 17. Pic: AFP

World leaders slam Russia over Pussy Riot sentence

MOSCOW The United States led foreign minister, said he was deeply in the Russian Federation, Ashton global condemnation of the two-year concerned by Russias response to said. I expect that this sentence will be sentences meted out to Russian punk what he called an expression of reviewed and reversed in line with band Pussy Riot on August 17, as political belief. We have repeatedly called on the Russias international commitments, supporters of the women donned balaclavas and took to the streets in Russian authorities to protect human she added, saying the case puts a rights, including the right to freedom serious question mark over Russias protest around the world. The United States called the of expression, and apply the rule respect for international obligations sentences disproportionate, a of law in a non-discriminatory and of fair, transparent, and independent legal process. criticism echoed by Britain, France proportionate way, he said. French foreign ministry spokesman Todays verdict calls into question and the European Union, which all used the same word in condemning Russias commitment to protect these Vincent Floreani said the transgressions were minor acts when compared to the punishment handed down for the fundamental rights and freedoms. German Chancellor Angela Merkel the punishment. And officials with bands punk prayer against Russian called the sentences excessively the Organisation for Security and President Vladimir Putin. Cooperation in Europe The United States and the Council of is concerned about both the verdict and We urge Russian authorities to ensure that Europe raised concern over a threat to freedom the disproportionate of expression. sentences... and the the right to freedom of expression is upheld. P r o t e s t e r s negative impact on meanwhile took to the freedom of expression in Russia, said State Department harsh and chastised Russia for not streets in cities around the world, living up to the values of European including London, Kiev, Barcelona, spokeswoman Victoria Nuland. Sofia, Brussels, Paris, Vienna and We urge Russian authorities to law and democracy. Dynamic civil society and politically New York. review this case and ensure that Many protesters wore bright the right to freedom of expression is active citizens are necessary for Russias modernisation and are not a balaclavas, a tribute to the knitted upheld. facemasks Pussy Riot wore at their Band members Maria Alyokhina, threat to the country, she said. In an unusually firm reaction, EU now notorious protest. Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and In Ukraine, a topless feminist with Yekaterina Samutsevich were each foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton found guilty of hooliganism motivated called on Moscow to overturn the the words Free Riot written above her breasts used a chainsaw to cut by religious hatred for their February punishment. This case adds to the recent upsurge down a towering wooden cross erected 21 protest in Moscows biggest in politically-motivated intimidation in memory of the victims of Stalins cathedral. In Britain, Alistair Burt, a junior and prosecution of opposition activists repression. AFP

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Morsi empowered by move against military, say papers

balance of power between CAIRO Egypts Islamist Field Marshal the first civilian president President Mohamed Morsi in Egypts history and a has emerged empowered by Hussein Tantawi military that had moved a revolutionary decision Former defence to limit his power. to dismiss his powerful minister 1988-1991 Tantawi, who had served defence minister and curb Age: 76 Head of Hosni Mubaraks as Mubaraks defence the militarys sweeping presidential guard minister for two decades, powers, media said on 1991-2012 was replaced by Abdel August 13. 31 October 1935 Egyptian defence minister Fattah al-Sissi, in his 50s In a surprise move, Born in Cairo and the youngest member Morsi on August 12 11 February 2011 1956 of the Supreme Council of retired Defence Minister Appointed head of the Officer in the Egyptian army. the Armed Forces. Supreme Council of the Armed Field Marshal Hussein Participated in the war for control Forces, and thus de facto head Both Tantawi and Anan Tantawi, 76, and armed of the Suez Canal of state, after massive protests were awarded Egypts forces chief of staff Sami force Mubarak to quit 1967 highest honour and were Anan. The president also 12 August 2012 Participated in the Six-day war retained as presidential scrapped a constitutional Dismissed from his post by advisers. document that gave the 1973 Egypts Islamist President Morsi also gave other military legislative and Again active in a further Middle Mohamed Morsi East war with Israel members of the SCAF key other powers. public sector jobs. The state-run Al-Akhbar Navy chief Vice Admiral n e w s p a p e r s a i d t h e Mubarak last year to right to pick a constituent a s s e m b l y d r a f t i n g a Mohab Mamish was named dismissal of Tantawi, who celebrate. The people support the permanent constitution for head of the Suez Canal ruled Egypt for more than Authority, one of Egypts a year after massive streets presidents decision, the post-Mubarak Egypt. Mourad Ali, a senior top revenue earners. protests forced veteran crowd chanted. Morsi also decided to In a late-night speech, o f f i c i a l w i t h t h e strongman Hosni Mubarak to step down in February Morsi denied trying to Brotherhoods Freedom appoint a vice president. He named judge Mahmud 2011, was a revolutionary m a r g i n a l i s e t h e a r m y , and Justice Party, which saying he was acting in the fielded Morsi in the May- M e k k i a s h i s d e p u t y , decision. June presidential polls, state news agency MENA The Brothers officially interests of the country. reported, making him only I n e v e r i n t e n d e d , praised the president. in power, declared the Given the circumstances, the second vice president i n d e p e n d e n t A l - W a t a n through my decisions, to to be named in Egypt daily, referring to the in 30 years. Muslim Brotherhood, g the Islamist group The people support the presidents decision. s hTah ee uA u wu s t t 1 2 k p as he which backs Morsi latest in a series of and through whose ranks he rose before his marginalise or be unjust t h i s i s t h e r i g h t t i m e moves by Morsi a week towards anyone, but rather to make changes in the after a deadly attack on election triumph. The independent daily to act so that we advance military institution, the the Egyptian military in the Sinai prompted an Al-Shorouk said Morsi had towards a better future, Islamist official said. He is a strong president, unprecedented military accumulated much bigger with a new generation, prerogatives than those of long-awaited new blood, and he is exercising his campaign in the lawless peninsula. authority. Morsi said. Mubarak. After the attack Morsi The August 12 Morsi also amended the Thousands of Islamist supporters on August 12 interim constitution to announcements marked replaced his spy chief and flooded into Cairos Tahrir deny the military any role a new twist in uneasy dismissed top security and S q u a r e c r a d l e o f t h e in public policy-making, the relations between Morsi political officials in the revolution that toppled budget or legislation, or the and the army, testing the Sinai as well. AFP

Israel ready for war if it attacks Iran: minister

JERUSALEM Israel is prepared for a 30-day war on multiple fronts should it decide to strike Iran, and is ready as never before for such a clash, the outgoing home front defence minister said on August 15. In an interview with the Maariv newspaper, Matan Vilnai said Israel was ready to face the consequences of a clash with Iran that could be sparked if the Jewish state decides to launch a strike against Tehrans nuclear program. But he warned that any military engagement should be weighed carefully, and cautioned that Israel should always coordinate with the United States. The assessments are for a war that will last 30 days on a number of fronts, he said, repeating the predictions of other senior Israeli officials that the Jewish state would suffer about 500 deaths in such a clash. Speculation has risen in recent weeks about the possibility of an Israeli attack on Irans nuclear program, which the Jewish state and much of the international community believes masks a weapons drive, accusations denied by Tehran. Vilnai is be replaced by Avi Dichter, a former internal security minister and exhead of the countrys Shin Bet domestic intelligence agency. AFP

Eight Ugandans survive after helicopter crashes

NAIROBI Eight Ugandan servicemen walked away from their helicopter after it crashed in Kenya en route to war-torn Somalia while two soldiers were confirmed dead in another crash, officials said on August 14. They were among three Russian-made Mi-24 combat helicopters that went down on August 12 in a remote mountainous region of Kenya. One was found the next day, with all seven servicemen on board rescued. Uganda has blamed poor weather for the crashes. We have rescued eight survivors, said Simon Gitau, a senior warden with the Kenya Wildlife Service, which is involved in the rescue operation. The eight survivors found on August 14 had trekked eight kilometres (five miles) through dense forests in search of help. Wreckage of the two helicopters were found early on August 14, with two bodies sighted in one. Uganda said that at least 14 servicemen were thought to have been aboard the two ill-fated helicopters. If that estimate is accurate, then four remain unaccounted for. The helicopters were flying to Somalia to support African Union troops battling rebels who have vowed to topple the countrys Western-backed government. AFP

Trade Mark CauTion

NOTICE is hereby given that GCiH Trademarks Limited of 7th Floor, Allied Kajima Building, 138 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of the following trademarks: -

(reg: no. iV/5362/2001)

(reg: no. iV/5365/2001)

MAXCRUNCH
(reg: no. iV/2627/2002) The above three trademarks are in respect of:Chocolates, chocolate confectionery, chocolate products, cocoa, cocoa products, biscuits, cookies, candy, sweets, chocolate beverages, cocoa beverages, cereal foods, flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery Intl Cl: 30 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademarks or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for GCiH Trademarks Limited P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20th August, 2012

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Briefs
Hacking suspects appear in court
LONDON Andy Coulson, the former media chief of British Prime Minister David Cameron, appeared in court on August 16 charged with phone hacking while he was editor of Rupert Murdochs News of the World tabloid. Coulson, 44, appeared alongside six other employees of the now defunct newspaper at a brief preliminary hearing at Londons Westminster Magistrates Court. The seven face charges of conspiring to unlawfully intercept the voicemail messages of 600 people, including Hollywood stars as well as politicians and crime victims.

Study links hardship, higher suicide rates

PARIS Suicide rates can rise by between eight and 15 percent in times of economic hardship, show studies that separately probed the effects of Europes economic crisis and of droughts in Australia. Writing in the BMJ medical journal, researchers estimated the recession may have been to blame for some 1000 people taking their own lives in Britain between 2008 and 2010. Before the financial crisis, the suicide rate in Britain had been on the decline, reaching a 20-year low of 4006 deaths in 2007, the team wrote. But the figures rose to 4292 in 2008 and 4388 in 2009, coinciding with a rise in unemployment, before dipping again in 2010 to 4206 as jobless figures also declined. We estimated the difference between the actual figures and what would have been expected if suicides had continued to fall, which they had been before the crisis occurred, study co-author David Stuckler from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine told AFP. The team concluded that 846 suicides among men and 155 among women during the three years may not have occurred if it were not for the crisis representing an eight percent rise for men and nine percent for women from 2007 to 2008. In a separate study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Australian researchers said they found a 15pc rise in the relative risk of suicide for rural men aged from 30 to 49 in dry seasons. The team from the Australian National University in Canberra and other research institutions said data from New South Wales state between 1970 and 2007 showed clear evidence for the hypothesis that drought increases suicide in farmers and farm workers. The possible increased risk of suicide during drought in rural Australia warrants public health focus and concern, the team wrote, given climate change projections suggesting that droughts will become more frequent and more severe. Both studies found a much higher rise in suicides among men than women in periods of economic stress. This may be because men were less likely to seek help for depression and that a large part of male identity is about having a job, said Stuckler. The British researchers called for government policies that seek to boost re-employment for people who lose their jobs in hard times. There is a danger that the human cost of continued high levels of unemployment will outweigh the purported benefits of budget cuts, they wrote. AFP

Americans adamant on guns, poll finds

WASHINGTON An overwhelming majority of Americans are adamant about the constitutional right to bear arms, a poll showed last week amid a rash of shootings across the United States. More than two thirds 68 percent of respondents said the right to bear arms was as important as other rights in the US Constitution, found the survey published by the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) on August 15. On gun control, 52pc supported tougher laws while 44pc disagreed.

World Islamic organisation suspends Syria as member

MECCA - The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, suspended Syrias membership early on August 16, saying the Muslim world can no longer accept a regime that massacres its people. The decision by the 57member OIC, the worlds main Muslim grouping, at a summit in the Saudi holy city of Mecca came as UN investigators said the Syrian regime had committed crimes against humanity, including the Houla massacre in May. A statement issued at the end of the emergency OIC summit said participants had agreed on the need to end immediately the acts of violence in Syria and to suspend that country from the OIC. The final statement said there had been deep concern at the massacres and inhuman acts suffered by the Syrian people. OIC chief Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu told a news conference the decision sent a strong message from the Muslim world to the Syrian regime. This world can no longer accept a regime that massacres its people using planes, tanks and heavy artillery, he added. The move was welcomed by the United States as sending a strong message to President Bashar alAssads regime. A report by the UN Commission of Inquiry said government forces and their militia allies committed crimes against humanity including murder

Damascus must push for ceasefire, says Beijing

BEIJING Chinas Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi urged a visiting Syrian envoy on August 16 to implement a ceasefire and accept international mediation to end the violence wracking the country. China urges the Syrian government and all concerned parties... to quickly implement a ceasefire to end the violence and start political dialogue, Yang told Bouthaina Shaaban, according to a foreign ministry statement. Yang added that China hopes the Syrian government and the opposition can cooperate with international mediation efforts, it said. China has repeatedly called for political dialogue and efforts by the United Nations to resolve the crisis in Syria. But China has also joined Russia to repeatedly use their vetoes to scuttle UN Security Council resolutions aimed at tackling the deadly conflict, putting them at odds with fellow permanent members like the United States. Shaaban, who arrived in Beijing on August 14, said President Bashar alAssads regime was willing to cooperate with international mediation efforts and raised the possibility of dialogue with the opposition. But in an interview with the state-run China Daily newspaper published on August 16, Shaaban slammed Western nations for supplying arms and money to people who are inciting the civil war in Syria. She dismissed the opposition as armed groups, kidnappers and tools of foreign powers that refused to engage in dialogue with the government. Shaaban also told the newspaper that Syria was happy to deal with Beijing and Moscow. Were happy to see countries like China and Russia, who are not colonisers or deal with people like colonisers, she was quoted as saying, adding this is a very different stance from the West. AFP

Court orders halt to dam project

BRASILIA A federal court in Brazil on August 14 ordered the suspension of work on the huge Belo Monte dam in the Amazon. The regional federal court ruled that work on the dam across the Xingu River, a tributary of the Amazon, should be halted until indigenous peoples can have their say at a congressional hearing, a court official said. The dam, expected to produce 11,000 megawatts, would be the third-biggest in the world, after Chinas Three Gorges facility and Brazils Itaipu dam in the south.

A distraught Syrian woman after an air strike on the town of Azaaz on August 15 killed more than 30 people, including children. Pic: AFP and torture, and that rebel forces had also carried out war crimes, but on a lesser scale. The commission found r easo n able g r ou n ds to believe that government forces and the shabiha had committed the crimes against humanity of murder and of torture, war crimes and gross violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, the UN report said. It said they were responsible for the massacre in the central city of Houla in May when 108 civilians, including 49 children, were killed in a grisly attack that Assad himself had said was the work of monsters. Rebel fighters were however not spared in the probe, which found them guilty of war crimes, including murder, extrajudicial execution and torture. In the north of Syria, activists and residents reported another atrocity by the regime, with at least 31 people, including children, killed in an air strike on August 15 in Aazaz, a rebel bastion near Aleppo. Bashar did this. God help us, these animals will kill us all, said one man, hoisting a bloodied arm from a pile of body parts on the pavement outside a hospital. The emergency summit of the worlds largest Islamic bloc opened late on August 14 with the suspension proposal put forward by a preparatory meeting of foreign ministers, a symbolic attempt to pile pressure on Damascus over its deadly crackdown on a 17-month uprising. The move by the OIC, which represents 1.5 billion Muslims worldwide, is aimed at further isolating Syrian President Bashar alAssads embattled regime, but its effect is seen as being largely symbolic. Syria was suspended from the Arab League last year over its clampdown on the uprising that Assad characterised as a plot by Western and rival powers to overthrow his regime. AFP

Prisoners wife gives birth to son

NABLUS, Palestinian Territories A boy born by Caesarian section in a Nablus hospital on August 13 was the result of a smuggling attempt by a Palestinian prisoner who managed to send a sperm sample to his wife. The boy was born to Dallal Ziben, 32, a mother-oftwo from a northern West Bank village, whose husband Ammar is serving 32 life sentences in an Israeli prison. Relatives declined to say how the sperm was smuggled out of the prison. AFP

One million face destitution: UN aid chief

DAMASCUS UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos said last week she was still pushing Damascus to allow international aid organisations to operate in Syria, warning that more than one million Syrians faced destitution. Over a million people have been uprooted and face destitution. Perhaps a million more have urgent humanitarian needs due to the widening impact of the crisis on the economy and peoples livelihoods, she told reporters in Damascus on August 16. Amos said UN agencies in Syria and their local partners could not handle the humanitarian crisis alone and that she would continue to lobby the government to allow in more aid workers and organisations. What I would like to see is the government extending that facility to other large NGOs from the international community who we know can really help to scale up the efforts significantly. I have not been able to get that agreed, she said. The government has a concern that the assistance will reach, in their terms, armed groups or terrorists. This issue was raised with me in every single conversation that I had with a government minister, Amos said. I continue to lobby the government to be more flexible in its approach to humanitarian operations. There is no reason why ordinary Syrians should not receive as much help as is practically possible. AFP

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Is Romneys running mate another Man with a Plan?

COMMENT
by Margaret Carlson
PAUL Ryan is not the progeny of Ronald Reagan, as starry-eyed Republicans would have it. Yes, he has a winning smile and twinkling eyes. But he hasnt run anything bigger than an Oscar Mayer Wienermobile [a vehicle that sells hot dogs and is shaped like a big hot dog]. The closer parallel for Ryan is Dick Cheney, another Man With a Plan. George W. Bush needed a running mate who was older and wiser to fill in the blanks in his thinking. So he balanced his own vague compassionate conservatism with Cheneys bloodless neoconservative certainty. On September 11, 2001, as handwringers in the West Wing were wondering what to do, Cheney pulled his plan right off the shelf. It wasnt the right plan, but having something always feels so much better than having nothing. Go to Baghdad, young man, Cheney told the president, and thats what Bush did. He deposed Saddam Hussein, occupied a country, turned a surplus into a deficit and left office with approval ratings in the 20s and 30s. Now we have Ryan, the Wisconsin representative who is Mitt Romneys running mate. He is another Man with a Plan. Like Cheneys foreign-policy wish list, Ryans amalgam of neocon dreams doesnt have all that much to do with the immediate economic crisis that Romney says his campaign is all about. His plan is about the federal budget, debt and deficit. Its not about creating jobs. Only in the short term is Ryan a plus for Romney. As a Man Without a Plan until last he was named Ryan as his running mate on August 11, Romney was losing altitude. Rush Limbaugh, the Club for Growth and the Wall Street Journal editorial page didnt mind so much that he lacked core convictions on abortion or gay rights. This crowd was deeply disturbed, however, that the presumptive Republican presidential nominee didnt have a belief system akin to theirs on the economy. the Journals editorial board told Romney to get off the water scooter and down to business. Romney needed to quiet those critics. When he looked at those on his vice presidential shortlist, great guys all, each had something missing: Was there a Portman Plan? A Pawlenty Plan? A Christie Plan? They had plans born of governing and experience. They did not have a Serious All-Encompassing Plan for the Future, complete with a slick website and catchy name. With Ryan, all Romney had to do was add water, stir and voila! he had a product line his brand lacked. Sure, Romney had a 59-point plan he threw out during the primaries, but it was such a hodgepodge of bromides the candidate rarely mentioned it. It never became known as the Romney Plan. But Ryan may well be to domestic policy what Cheney was to foreign policy: a fresh vessel for old ideas beloved by the archconservative wing of the party yet sadly irrelevant to the current situation or candidate. Privatise Social Security? Check. Cut every line item but defence? Natch. Shift everything to the states and let them kill it? Sure. As for Medicare, Newt Gingrich, who wanted the program to wither on the vine, called Ryans scheme for it right-wing social engineering. With Ryans plan, the vine dies. He will end it, not mend it. As Bush did with Cheney, Romney decided that it wasnt sufficient just to endorse the policies of Ryan he needed Ryan himself on the ticket to placate his right wing. For the Republican Party, it has been a long march from Barry Goldwater to the present, with a few hiccups (Richard Nixon, George H.W. Bush) along the way. Conservatives have achieved dominance of their party. The country now gets to decide if it wants a full dose of trickle-down economics, with the working and middle classes paying for tax cuts for the wealthy, who of course can be trusted to fix everything. At least it wont be a campaign about nothing. This will be one about something. Bloomberg News (Margaret Carlson is a Bloomberg View columnist).

US Republican Vice Presidential hopeful Paul Ryan. Pic: AFP Whats more, Romney was being defined not as a Steve Jobs kind of rich guy (that is, he built something valuable) but as a Gordon Gekko kind of rich guy (that is, he moved money and workers around a chess board and came out a winner no matter what). It didnt help that the proceeds of that manoeuvering found their way to the Cayman Islands and other places outside the United States. In early July,

White House stands by Biden

WASHINGTON The White House last week ruled out dropping Vice President Joe Biden. Several prominent Republicans suggested Biden should be replaced on President Barack Obamas Democratic ticket after he enraged Republican candidate Mitt Romney earlier last week. McCain, the Republican candidate in 2008 who chose the much criticised Sarah Palin as his running mate, said on Fox News on August 15 that it might be wise to swap Biden for Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The comment prompted a sardonic response from White House spokesman Jay Carney. While I appreciate, I have great admiration for and respect for and a long relationship with Senator John McCain ... one place I would not go for advice on vice presidential running mates is to Senator McCain. Asked whether Biden, was certain to be renominated as vice president at the Democratic National Convention in North Carolina next month, Carney said: Yes. That was settled a long, long time ago. AFP

The gloves come off in the US presidential campaign

CHILLICOTHE, Ohio Mitt Romney lashed Barack Obama as angry and desperate on August 14 and told him to take his hate home to Chicago in an outburst which prompted the presidents camp to brand him unhinged. A sudden and bitter escalation to the White House race was triggered when Vice President Joe Biden said in the one-time slave state of Virginia that Romneys plans to slash banking regulation would put yall back in chains. A furious Romney fired back at a rally in Ohio, accusing Obama, who ran in 2008 vowing to heal political divides, of trying to smash America apart to cobble together a 51 percent majority to win a second term. This is what an angry and desperate presidency looks like, he said, in the most charged exchanges of the campaign so far. Mr President, take your campaign of division and anger and hate back to Chicago and let us get about rebuilding and reuniting America, the Republican candidate said. Democrat Obama, in his final event of the day, decided to stay above the fray, and left it to his campaign to use the outburst to implicitly question his foes temperament to lead. Governor Romneys comments tonight seemed unhinged and particularly strange coming at a time when hes pouring tens of millions of dollars into negative ads that are demonstrably false, Obama spokesman Ben LaBolt said. Rising temperatures between the campaigns came as Romney and Obama trekked across crucial electoral territory in duelling bus tours as both geared up for their nominating conventions and a race to the finish on November 6. Obama thrust home his claim that Romney, a former multi-millionaire venture capitalist would further enrich his wealthy friends with tax cuts and put the burden on a middle class struggling to cope in a slow economic recovery. Romney paints Obama as out

Trade Mark CauTion

NOTICE is hereby given that Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd a company organized under the laws of Japan, and having its principal office at 2-4-1 Hamamatsucho, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of the following trademarks: -

Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney addresses coal miners at Beallsville, Ohio, on August 14. Pic: AFP of ideas, an enemy of job creating small businesses and bent on a big government takeover of many aspects of American life and questions whether he really understands his home country. Both Romney and Obama on August 14 settled on the politically charged issue of energy sources, past and present, as the latest prism for their differences. Romney, drawing big crowds in coal country in Ohio, a key swing state, accused Obama of waging a war on coal by hampering Americas mining industry with environmental emissions regulations. Flanked by miners, Romney mocked the presidents energy plan, saying he was opposed to all the sources of energy that come from above the ground, none of those that come from below the ground, like oil and coal and gas. Obama, barnstorming across Iowa, another tightly contested battleground, sarcastically charged that Romney

US President Barack Obama promotes wind power at a campaign stop in Haverhill, Ohio, on August 14. Pic: AFP simply did not understand the heartland economy, as he attacked the Republican over wind power. If he knew what youve been doing, hed know that about 20 percent of Iowas electricity now comes from wind, powering our homes and factories and businesses in a way thats clean and renewable, Obama told a crowd in Iowa. Governor Romney even explained his energy policy this way... You cant drive a car with a windmill on it. Obama said. I dont know if he has actually tried that I know he has had other things on his car, Obama said, referring to a notorious story about how Romney once drove to Canada with his pet dog strapped in its kennel to the car roof. Obama says wind energy supports 7000 jobs in Iowa and 75,000 across the country, and styles his energy policies as both creating vitally needed green energy sources and creating jobs in the 21st century economy. AFP

(reg: no. iV/4375/2012) the above two trademarks are in respect of:golf balls; golf clubs; head covers for golf clubs; golf bags; golf gloves; putting practice mats (golf implements); golf ball markers; tennis rackets; tennis balls; tennis racket bags Class: 28 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademarks or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20th August, 2012

TOURSTAGE

(reg: no. iV/4374/2012)

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Australian government wins case on cigarette packaing

SYDNEY Global tobacco firms lost a watershed court challenge to Australias plain packaging laws for cigarettes on August 15 in a closely-watched case health advocates said would have a worldwide impact. The High Court of Australia ruled the measures, stipulating that tobacco products should be sold in drab, uniform packaging with graphic health warnings from December 1 this year, did not breach the countrys constitution. Four companies led by British American Tobacco (BAT) had challenged the Images released by the Australian Department of Health and Ageing on April 29, law, claiming it infringed 2010, showing health warnings taking up 85 percent of both sides of a cigarette their intellectual property packet. Pic: AFP/Australian Government rights by banning brands and trademarks from packets, were ordered to pay the victory for all those families their next steps. Britain, Canada and New who have lost someone to governments legal costs. and was unconstitutional. They cannot appeal further a tobacco related illness Zealand are mulling similar But the court rejected the argument by BAT, Japan in the Australian legal and should be a clarion call measures, and Roxon said to every country grappling China, South Africa and the Tobacco International, system. Canberra estimates there with the costs and harm of European Union were also Imperial Tobacco and following the Australian case Philip Morris that the law are 15,000 deaths nationally tobacco. This is a watershed with interest. represented an acquisition each year from tobaccoThe message to the rest of of (their) property otherwise related illnesses and that moment for tobacco control the world is big tobacco than on just terms. can be taken on and At least a majority of the court is of the big tobacco can be taken on and beaten. beaten, she said. BAT said it would opinion that the Act respect the bad law, is not contrary to (Australias constitution), smoking costs more than around the world, she said but warned it would cause the court said in a brief notice A$30 billion (US$31.4 billion) in a statement. Australias black-market cigarette sales a year in healthcare and lost actions are being closely to skyrocket as the packaging of judgment. watched by governments would be easy to fake and so The courts full reasons productivity. Attorney-General Nicola around the world. Other only benefit organised crime will be delivered at a later date, and the tobacco firms Roxon said the case was a countries might now consider groups. AFP

MyanMar tiMes

Vatican says trial move displays transparency, but critics unconvinced

VATICAN CITY The the 46-year-old smuggled Vatican last week hailed its out letters and documents report on the decision to put r e g a r d i n g c o r r u p t i o n , the popes butler on trial as clerical paedophilia and an proof of its transparency, but internal power struggle. Despite Gabrieles critics suspect the secretive state of diverting attention insistence that he worked alone, many religious from its scandals. The Church has been o b s e r v e r s b e l i e v e t h e plagued by controversy in operation was far too big recent years, from allegations to be orchestrated by one of money laundering and man and the media have criminal associations to speculated over whether he child sex abuse, and has was a pawn in a wider plot been repeatedly accused by to grab power. The Church wants only critics of covering up its sins one sinner, the left-wing to protect insiders. To prove its commitment La Repubblica daily said to openness, the Vatican when the news broke in marked its decision to May, accusing the Vatican charge butler Paolo Gabriele of using Gabriele as a for leaking secret papers to scapegoat. There is also a sense that the media by releasing the full statements made by there may be an attempt the magistrate and others to undermine the butlers testimony by discarding concerned on August 13. Details were also revealed the original description of about another Holy See him as a model employee, in favour of employee, citing mental who has been charged It is a concrete healthsexperts who ay he with aiding has paranoid and abetting step tendencies. Gabriele. Only I n h i s the names of the witnesses who were statements, Gabriele said interrogated during the he saw evil and corruption inquiry were obscured for everywhere in the Church, accusations critics say the the sake of due process. A p u b l i c a t i o n t h i s Vatican appears to have sweeping and complete is ignored. Critics say the butlers trial a courageous and rather unusual act for the Vatican, actually means the larger said Holy See spokesman issues raised by the leaks are being glossed over. Federico Lombardi. Hallelujah. It was the It is a concrete step... to confront problems rigorously butlers fault. The Vatican and transparently, without is holy and immaculate, shortcuts or secretiveness, said Il Fatto Quotidiano daily, lamenting that the he added. Gabriele risks up to six case concerns just the years in prison if found documents theft... not what guilty of aggravated theft. the documents revealed: He admits stealing but says corruption, waste, theft. Adriano Prosperi for La he was driven to leak the private documents to the Repubblica asked: Does media to draw the popes anyone in the Vatican attention to the Holy Sees really think it is possible to conclude in this manner murky goings-on. Frustrated by the series a sequence of facts which of unresolved mysteries have been troubling the and poisonous atmosphere consciences of Catholics the in a state ripe for scandal, world over? AFP

Philanthropist launches search for a better toilet

SAN FRANCISCO Microsoft co-founder turned global philanthropist Bill Gates has launched a search for a new toilet better suited to developing countries. The charitable foundation founded by Gates and his wife launched the quest at a Reinvent the Toilet Fair in Seattle on August 14. Toilets are extremely important for public health and, when you think of it, even human dignity, Gates said in a statement at thegatesnotes.com. The flush toilets we use in the wealthy world are irrelevant, impractical and impossible for 40 percent of the global population, because they often dont have access to water, and sewers, electricity, and sewage treatment systems. The fair brought together about 200 inventors, designers, investors, partners and others passionate about creating safe, effective, and inexpensive waste management systems. About 2.5 billion people worldwide dont have access to safe sanitation systems for handling the basic and vital need to dispose of bodily waste, said Gates. Beyond a question of human dignity, this lack of access also endangers peoples lives, creates an economic and a health burden for poor communities, and hurts the environment, Gates said. Food or water tainted with faecal matter causes intestinal diseases that kill 1.5 million children a year, said Gates. Inventing new toilets is one of the most important things we can do to reduce child deaths and disease and improve peoples lives, he said. AFP

Oslo attack could have been prevented, report finds

OSLO Norwegian authorities could have prevented the first of twin attacks that killed 77 people in July 2011 and arrested Anders Behring Breivik sooner as he carried out the second, investigators said last week. An independent commission tasked by Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg with reviewing the authorities response to the attacks submitted its 500-page report to him on August 13, handing down harsh criticism of both the police and the government. On July 22, 2011, Breivik set off a car bomb outside government buildings in Oslo, killing eight people, before going to the island of Utoeya, northwest of the capital, where he spent more than an hour gunning down another 69 people, mostly teenagers, and wounding dozens of others. The victims, the youngest of whom had just celebrated her 14th birthday, had been attending a summer camp hosted by the governing Labour Partys youth organisation. The attack on the government complex on July 22 could have been prevented through effective implementation of already adopted security measures, the commission said. The 10-member commission criticised the fact that due to bureaucratic red tape the street outside the government office complex had never been closed to traffic in line with recommendations dating to 2004. of the police. More than three hours passed between the Oslo bombing and Breiviks arrest on Utoeya, where he spent an hour and fifteen minutes gunning down his victims. The authorities ability to protect the people on Utoeya island failed. A more rapid police operation was a realistic possibility, the report said, adding: The perpetrator could have been stopped earlier from shore. Yet a total of 35 minutes passed between a first police patrols arrival on the lakeshore and the moment when an elite police squad disembarked on Utoeya. Bech Gjoerv qualified the delay as unacceptable. The two officers who arrived first on the lakeshore should have done everything possible to get to the island, said police instructions in the event of a shooting, but they forcing them to borrow two pleasure boats. According to the commission, if procedures had been respected, police could have been on the island by 6:15 pm, or 12 minutes earlier, which could possibly have saved lives, though the commission did not say as much. Stoltenberg said he regretted the significant shortcomings highlighted in the report, but ruled out his own resignation or that of any members of his cabinet. The best way for me to take responsibility is to ensure that the necessary measures to improve security are carried out, Stoltenberg told a news conference. Police meanwhile reiterated their apology for not arresting Breivik sooner, but also ruled out any resignations. Breiviks 10-week trial on charges of acts of terror concluded in late June and a verdict is due to be announced on August 24. AFP

The authorities ability to protect the people on Utoeya island failed.

This enabled Breivik to park a small rental truck carrying some 950 kilos (2090 pounds) of explosives at the foot of the prime ministers 17-storey office building. Stoltenberg was working at his official residence at the time and was not injured in the attack. The commission, headed by lawyer Alexandra Bech Gjoerv, also criticised the slow response on July 22. The report lamented police shortcomings before and during the Utoeya shooting, noting the tardiness with which the description of Breivik and his vehicle were released, communication problems, failure to follow procedures, and inadequate means. Utoeya is a small island on a lake, just 600 metres (660 yards) said they couldnt find a boat and had received orders to carry out tactical observations. It was ultimately the polices elite Delta force, which arrived from Oslo some 40 kilometres (25 miles) away, that was first to land on the island at 6:27 pm, albeit after experiencing difficulties of their own. Their simple rubber dinghy was overloaded and broke down,

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Pakistans looted treasures trade

CHARSADDA, Pakistan When a Pakistani family dispute over land degenerated into coldblooded murder, Zaman Khan was quickly in over his head. As cousins killed cousins, he borrowed more than US$18,500 to buy guns, ammunition and guards. But soon debtors were demanding repayment, leaving him so depressed he contemplated suicide. Then a friend came up with an idea. He took Khan to a site in northwest Pakistan which dates to the ancient Gandhara civilisation where they dug up 18 pieces of statue, selling them to market traders for two million rupees ($20,700). After two more visits, Khan AFP has changed the names of all those involved in the trade had found enough statues, coins and ornaments to not only settle his debts but also bankroll his long-running feud. Thirty years on, he presides over a lucrative trade in illegally excavated treasures, smuggled to Thailand, Europe and America as part of Pakistans sophisticated but underworld business in archaeological remains. I can fight against my enemies and my friends enemies now. Ive earned millions of rupees from this business, he said, sitting next to a dozen automatic weapons in Charsadda, 130 kilometres (80 miles) from Islamabad. Pakistan is home to two ancient civilisations, the Indus, which dates to between 2500 BCE and 1700 BCE, and the Gandhara, from 530 BCE to 1021 CE. It is the Gandhara artefacts that are most highly prized. Images of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, who was born in what is now

Right: The Minister for Culture and Tourism in Pakistans Sindh province, Sassui Palejo (right), at the national museum in Karachi on August 7 inspecting ancient statues seized from smugglers. The seized treasures included the Buddha image (above) set amid an exquisitely carved panel from a Gandharan-era temple. Pix: AFP They are the property a n o t h e r a s p e c t o f t h e Nepal in the 6th century his plush villa, just metres BCE, can fetch thousands from the museum in the of the government, said trade. In Taxila, which continues Mehmoodul Hassan, a senior Gandharan city of Taxila. of dollars. Spread over almost an official of the archaeology to attract foreign visitors Whenever Im on a despite the terror threat digging mission, I pay acre, the grounds of his department. Anybody who moves or in Pakistan, one sculptor 10,000 rupees ($100) to the home include lawns and relevant police station as a guest houses, while the sells an artefact can face chisels Buddha images from bribe in advance and 1000 main residential building imprisonment of up to five new stone and paints them rupees ($10) a day while has the kind of huge dome years, or a fine of 500,000 in mud to make them look ancient. the work continues, said usually found on tombs rupees ($5300) or both. I can provide you copies But in the smuggling of Mughal kings and sufi Khan. business, it is all about who and replicas of any statue He sells the artefacts saints. you want he said, showing A t a m i n i m u m I v e you know. to dealers in the main In Peshawar jewellery off his handiwork. I am northwestern city of sold 20 big Buddha an expert at Peshawar. making fasting Then Buddha and they sell If you want to buy anything, contact my son in Bangkok. the goddess. them to Customs dealers in officials say Islamabad and other cities who then statues (weighing 40 to 80 market, a hub for Afghan they have cracked down on export them to Thailand, kilograms). Each piece sold and Pakistani dealers, the smugglers. The whole system is for around $20,000, said Javed and Khans main he said. contact said: One piece computerised now and T o s m u g g l e i t f r o m Javed. He does not believe what can cost up to $10 million, the chances of corruption Peshawar to Islamabad, they use ladies, who arent he does should be treated it depends on the quality, a r e r a r e , s a i d R i f f a t usually checked by police at as a crime, but that the state and history of the Shaheen Qazi, a customs spokeswoman. the government should buy particular piece. the security posts. Some individuals might I can arrange dozens of Smuggler Raja Javed has artefacts at market value. The law forbids anyone precious originals and copies be involved in smuggling customers in Peshawar, from moving or selling any for you, but transportation artefacts but were trying to Thailand and Japan. Ive been doing this archaeological artefacts is hard, he told an AFP curb this menace. But an interviewee for business for the last 20 statues, gold coins, jewellery reporter who posed as a years. Ive sold hundreds or utensils even if they are buyer wanting Buddha this article suggested the names of two people in of art pieces worth millions unearthed on their own images for London. Fakes and replicas are Islamabad with a gallery of rupees, he told AFP at property. in Thailand who could help transport artefacts abroad. One of them lives in a fort-style farmhouse in the mountains between Islamabad and the summer hill resort of Murree. Sporting a beard, and wearing a blue kurta with baggy white trousers and a yellow necklace, the man said his activities had become harder to carry out, but by no means impossible. I smuggled antiques in my hand luggage while boarding a flight. But it has become much more difficult now. In the past, we sent a lot of huge items abroad, but now everything is scanned. Even so, he added: If you want to buy anything, contact my son in Bangkok. We also have a person in London, he can serve you there, but dont try to make a deal over here in Pakistan. Otherwise, he suggested Afghan smugglers might be able to help. It has been four decades now, he said. I am a pioneer of this business, I am king. AFP

Barriers to same-sex weddings fading away in Asia

TAIPEI A Mahayana Buddhist clerics decision to wed two women in Taiwan is the latest sign that obstacles to same-sex unions are quietly coming down in Asia, with religion posing less of a hindrance than in the West. Fish Huang and her partner You Ya-ting, both 30, received their blessings from Shih Chao-hui, a female Buddhist master, at a monastery in north Taiwans Taoyuan county on August 11 and no one seemed to raise an eyebrow. I think this is their human right. They can choose freely to get married and we should respect them, said Chih Chun, a Buddhist nun who attended the ceremony. It makes no difference if couples are heterosexual or homosexual, as long as they are in love and they are happy. The wedding a first for Buddhists in Taiwan comes as evidence is mounting that Asians and their governments are quietly revising their views on same-sex marriage even as the subject remains a highly charged issue in the United States this election year. Vietnam is considering making the practice legal and in Nepal hundreds marched in support of enshrining it in the new constitution. Tokyo Disneyland has allowed gay couples to informally tie the knot on its grounds. Myanmar and Laos also recently held their first gay pride events. Shih, the cleric who presided over the ceremony in Taiwan, said the wedding was part of a trend facilitated throughout Asia by a lack of religious and philosophical dogma against homosexuality. Buddhism does not dismiss homosexuality from an ideological point of view and in Confucianism its a grey area, so eastern the islands cabinet drafted a bill to legalise same-sex marriage, President Ma Ying-jeou has said public consensus is needed before the government can move ahead with the law. But the key point in nonMuslim Asian societies, say observers, is that opposition is less grounded in organised religion and more in ingrained family values. Its not about religious belief, said Vietnamese sociologist Le Quang Binh, director of the Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment in Hanoi. People who oppose samesex marriage are often worried that new family forms will destroy the traditional family. Religions, and especially Buddhism, cover such a broad spectrum of views on gay rights that it is neither a factor for or against liberalisation. What Buddhism does facilitate is a debate among its adherents of the issue without dismissing it out of hand on orthodox grounds. In general, Buddhist leaders are socially conservative, but Buddhist lay people can be very different from them, said Andre Laliberte, a social scientist at the University of Ottawa who has written a book on Buddhism in Taiwan. The lack of any absolute authority commanding the loyalty of all Buddhists is key, said Hillary Crane, an anthropologist specialising in Taiwanese Buddhism at Oregons Linfield College. The idea that there is not one truth is really fundamental to Buddhism, and the idea that there is one truth is really fundamental to Christianity, she said. Also in Catholicism youre supposed to defer to the Vatican and what they say, and there is no such central authority in Buddhism. AFP

Fish Huang (left) and You Ya-ting during their wedding at a Mahayana Buddhist monastery in Taiwan on August 11. Pic: AFP societies tend to be more open-minded towards homosexuality, she said. Even so, the move towards greater tolerance does not apply universally to Asia, as countries where Islam is the dominant religion maintain tough laws against homosexuals. In Malaysia they can be sentenced to up to 20 years in jail, while in Indonesia they could risk caning of up to 100 lashes under a draft Islamic bylaw in Aceh province. Even in Asias most culturally liberal societies, homosexuals are unlikely to see full equality before the law anytime soon. Taiwan is a case in point despite the August 11 weekend wedding and hosting Asias biggest gay pride parade. While it is nine years since

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them stayed strong. A large number of Hong Kong people have given very high ratings to Japanese cuisine, so this is the basis of the bilateral relationship between Japan and Hong Kong, Gunji said during a visit to the former British colony. Up until today, it is quite clear that Hong Kong citizens have a special sense of affinity towards Japan. He was speaking at the opening of the Japanese food pavilion featuring more than 220 exhibitors at the Hong Kong Food Expo 2012. Tensions between Beijing and Tokyo have flared anew after Japan on August 15 arrested 14 pro-China activists who set sail from Hong Kong and planted the Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese flags on a disputed island. The detainees included journalists from Hong Kongbased Phoenix TV who had travelled with the activists on the three-day voyage to the Diaoyu Islands, as they are known in Chinese. Scores of people protested on August 16 at the Japanese consulate in Hong Kong, demanding Japan release the detainees and give up its claim to the strategic archipelago, which is also claimed by Taiwan. Hong Kong visitors to the food fair were happy to check out the Japanese delicacies, but most of those interviewed by AFP felt strongly that Tokyo should back off its claim to the islands. Regarding the Diaoyu Islands, we definitely have to acknowledge that it is Chinese territory, said Wong Yuk-ching, 62, who is planning to open a Japanese restaurant. Despite the anti-Japanese public sentiment, the South China Morning Post newspaper warned Hong Kong against overplaying the nationalist card. Activists who go to disputed islands risk sparking diplomatic or military confrontations, the Hong Kong daily said in an editorial. Governments turning to or encouraging nationalism over sovereignty claims are making a mistake. There is only one way to calm waters: through dialogue. AFP

MyanMar tiMes

Japan predicts food diplomacy will keep HK sweet

HONG KONG Hong Kongs love of Japanese cuisine will help ease tensions over Tokyos arrest of Hong Kong activists at a disputed island chain, a Japanese minister said at a food fair in the Chinese city on August 16. Japanese Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister Akira Gunji said the relationship between the southern Chinese city and Japan would flourish as long as the culinary binds between

against Ties tested as Japan nabs US cautionsconquer divide and activists on disputed isles in South China Sea
TOKYO Japan was readying to deport 14 people it arrested after proChina activists landed on a disputed island, reports said on August 16, in what was being seen as an attempt to defuse a growing row. The day after historical wounds were torn open on the anniversary of Japans World War II surrender with calls from Seoul and Beijing for atonement, Tokyo scrambled to find a solution to another potentially explosive situation. Five men, who became the first non-Japanese to set foot on the East China Sea island for eight years, and another nine arrested aboard the boat that had carried them from Hong Kong, would be sent home as early as August 17, Kyodo news and other media reported. The 14 were all been arrested for violating Japanese immigration law. Nine of the Chinese were heading to an immigration facility in Okinawa late on August 16, said a report from Kyodo news agency which did not cite a source. They all deny the allegation of illegal entry, saying the islands are part of Chinese territory, a police spokesman told AFP earlier. A commentary by Chinas state-run news agency, Xinhua, slammed Japans capture of the actvists, saying In the current civilised world, flexing military or administrative muscle in front of unarmed citizens in their own land is a relic of militarism and a degeneration of morality and conscience. It added the islands had been a part of Chinese territory since the Ming dynasty which began in 1368, and called upon Japan to release the activists immediately and unconditionally. Dozens of people protested at the Japanese consulate in Hong Kong on August 16, demanding Japan release the activists and give up its claim to the island chain. Members of the proBeijing Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions waved Chinese flags and chanted slogans such as Down with Japanese militarism and Get out of our Diaoyu Islands, the Chinese name for what Japan calls Senkaku. Protest group leader Aron Kwok told AFP the arrests had been unlawful and the 14 should be freed immediately. A handful of protesters shouted anti-Japanese slogans outside the embassy in Beijing before being led away by police. In Shanghai, around 20 people waved Chinese flags, hoisted banners that read return my Diaoyu Islands, release my brave warriors, and shouted slogans outside the Japanese consulate before being escorted away by police. The case is a delicate one for Japan, which has to balance popular irritation at the landing with vehement demands from China for the immediate release of the group. The decision to deport the 14 was widely expected,

Pro-Chinese activists carrying Chinese and Taiwanese flags land on an island in the disputed archipelago known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China on August 15. Pic: AFP/Asahi Shimbun with Tokyo looking to avoid a repeat of the diplomatic calamity of 2010 when it held a Chinese trawler man for two weeks after he rammed coastguard vessels. Japan was widely criticised as having caved in to Chinese pressure and being forced into releasing the man after Beijing halted high level contacts and stymied trade. The group of activists had sailed from Hong Kong on August 12 to the archipelago, where they raised Chinese and Taiwanese flags. Taiwan also claims the islands. The renewed dispute over the islands comes as Japans relations with South Korea have become frayed after President Lee Myung-Bak on August 10 visited islets controlled by Seoul but claimed by Tokyo. AFP

W A S H I N G T O N T h e conduct in the South China United States warned last Sea that would set up formal week against any attempt to channels to resolve friction divide and conquer in the and prevent miscalculations tense South China Sea, and in the waters through which voiced hope that Beijing and half of the worlds cargo Southeast Asian nations passes. But ASEAN, the would reach an accord this Association of Southeast year. Several Southeast Asian Asian Nations, is divided. nations have accused China T h e P h i l i p p i n e s a n d of aggravating friction in Vietnam are strongly critical the South China Sea, but of China but Cambodia, the foreign ministers from the host of the July talks of 10-nation ASEAN bloc failed foreign Nuland was reacting to a at a meeting last month to reach an agreement on the commentary by Chinas staterun Xinhua news agency, way forward. C h i n a , w h i c h c l a i m s which denied charges that sovereignty over virtually Beijing was sowing division in Southeast the entire sea, Asia and hit has favoured r individual So we wanta b a c k sh am d at o e talks with each nation deal that meets W e s t e r n countries. rather than a W h a t multilateral the needs of all. in fact is solution. blocking S t a t e Department spokeswoman unity within ASEAN and Victoria Nuland reiterated between its allies is the on August 14 that the meddling of some Western United States preferred a countries that are betting on deal that included every a divided Asia. They loathe country with claims in the to see Asias incredible economic vitality while their South China Sea. An effort to divide and economies are waning, as conquer and end up with a is their influence in the competitive situation among world, Xinhua said. Clinton, on a visit to the different claimants is not going to get where we Vietnam in 2010, declared need to go, Nuland told that the United States had a reporters, without explicitly national interest in freedom of navigation in the South naming China. W h a t w e r e m o s t China Sea. On August 3, the State concerned about at the moment is that tensions Department again voiced are going up among the concern as it accused China stakeholders. So we want to of risking an escalation of see a commitment to a deal tensions by establishing that meets the needs of all, the tiny city of Sansha and a military garrison in the she said. The United States has disputed Paracel chain. AFP been pushing for a code of

HK arrests 1200 in raids Australia to hold asylum-seekers offshore HONG KONG Hong Kong Chinese and Macau police.
police said on August 16 they had arrested nearly 1200 people in raids on illegal gambling dens and brothels during a monthlong crackdown on triad activities. Police also seized about 40 kilograms (88 pounds) of ketamine and contraband goods in the operation nicknamed Thunderbolt 2012, which ended last week, a police spokesman told AFP. The operation was jointly conducted with mainland Hong Kong police said earlier this month that they had detained 130 suspected triad members for money laundering and running illicit gambling dens, seizing HK$3.4 million (US$440,000) in local and foreign currencies. Macau police have also mounted a similar operation, raiding casinos and hotels and arresting 150 people after a series of murders that have raised fears of a return to the gaming hubs violent past. AFP SYDNEY Australias parliament has passed a law allowing it to transfer asylum-seekers arriving by boat to other countries, despite objections that refugees could be held indefinitely in remote camps. The Senate, parliaments upper house, passed the legislation late on August 16 after months of political wrangling, enabling the government to send boat people to Papua New Guinea and tiny Nauru to have their refugee claims processed. It represents a compromise by the centreleft Labor government, which had previously abandoned offshore processing Australian policy under former conservative prime minister John Howard. I cannot honestly say legislation we consider today sits comfortably in the narrative of the Labor Party, a party based on social justice, compassion and a fair go, Labor Senator Gavin Marshall said. The government and Tony Abbotts conservative opposition which have advocated reopening Nauru and also turning back asylum-seeker boats where possible voted together to pass the legislation. The left-leaning Greens pushed for several amendments to the law to provide greater human rights protections and prevent asylum-seekers from being held offshore for

more than 12 months, but they were rejected. Prime Minister Julia Gillards administration has struggled to cope with a record influx of boatpeople this year, many from Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Iran and Iraq. It hopes the prospect of years in detention on remote Pacific islands will deter asylum-seekers from attempting the dangerous sea voyage, which has cost hundreds of lives during the past decade. AFP

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Harvard tops again in China university survey

SHANGHAI A ranking of the worlds top schools compiled by a Chinese university has put Harvard first for the tenth year, in a list dominated by US institutions. The rankings of the worlds top 500 universities, released by Shanghais Jiaotong University on August 15, have previously provoked controversy for placing an emphasis on scientific research. Harvard University has taken the top spot in the survey since it began in 2003. Of the top 20 schools in 2012, only three were outside the United States, including Britains Cambridge in fifth and Oxford in 10th. The top Asian school was the University of Tokyo in 20th place. The annual list uses six indicators, including the number of Nobel prizes and Fields medals won, the number of highly cited researchers on staff and the number of articles by faculty published in Nature and Science magazines. The top five this year was rounded out by Stanford University in second, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in third and the University of California at Berkeley in fourth. For Continental Europe, the highest ranked was the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich in 23rd place, followed by two French schools, the University of Paris-Sud 11 at 37 and Pierre and Marie Curie University at 42. The list was originally conceived to benchmark the performance of Chinese universities, amid efforts by Beijing to create a set of worldclass research institutions. But some European officials say the criteria neglect the humanities and are thus biased against Europes universities. Greater China including mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong has no universities in the top 100 but is second for the number of schools in the top 500 with 42, said a statement released with the rankings. Mainland Chinas top ranked school was prestigious Peking University, which was in the top 200, closely followed by Jiaotong itself, beating out Tsinghua University, which is often called Chinas MIT. AFP

Briefs
Taliban says it downed chopper
KANDAHAR A NATO Black Hawk helicopter came down in southern Afghanistan on August 16, killing seven American soldiers and four Afghans, the military said, as Taliban insurgents claimed responsibility. The four Afghans included three members of the security forces and a civilian interpreter, NATOs US-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) said. The cause of the crash is under investigation, it said, adding that the helicopter was a UH-60 Black Hawk. Taliban spokesman Qari Yusuf Ahmadi said a rocket-propelled grenade had downed the helicopter.

Delhi unveils plan for probe to orbit Mars

NEW DELHI India plans to launch a space probe that will orbit Mars, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh confirmed on August 15 after media reports that the mission was scheduled to begin late next year. The project would mark another step in the countrys ambitious space program, which placed a probe on the moon three years ago and envisages its first manned mission in 2016. Our spaceship will go near Mars and collect important scientific information, Singh said in his annual Independence Day address, heralding the plan as a huge step for us in the area of science and technology. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is expected to launch the unmanned orbiter as early as November next year, the Press Trust of India news agency reported earlier this month. An ISRO official said the cost of the mission has been estimated at four to five billion rupees ($70-90 million). India has a wellestablished space program which is a source of strong national pride, but it has also attracted criticism as the government struggles to tackle dire poverty and child malnutrition. In September 2009, Indias Chandrayaan-1 lunar probe discovered water on the moon, boosting the countrys credibility among more experienced space-faring nations. AFP

Peacekeepers can leave, says Ban

DILI East Timor is ready to take charge of its own security and UN peacekeepers should be able to leave on schedule by the end of the year, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Kimoon said on August 15. The United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor was deployed in 2006 after a political crisis in which dozens were killed and hundreds of thousands displaced. The largely peaceful presidential polls in March and April and general elections last month were seen by the UN as a test of East Timors stability.

Pakistan Rangers Director General Major General Mian Mohammad Hilal Hussein (left) offers sweets to Indian Border Security Force Deputy Inspector General Sanjeev Bhanot during a ceremony at the border post at Wagah on August 14 to celebrate Pakistans Independence Day. India celebrated its independence from British rule on August 15. Pic: AFP

Pakistani militants raid air force base

KAMRA Heavily armed Mehsud and our other holiest night of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan m i l i t a n t s s t o r m e d a martyrs, he added. The Pakistan Air Force to remain undetected as Pakistani air force base e a r l y o n A u g u s t 1 6 , said nine attackers dressed long as possible. Air force spokesman sparking clashes that left i n m i l i t a r y u n i f o r m s 10 people dead and raised and armed with rocket Mahmood said one security concerns about the safety propelled-grenades and official had been killed, of the countrys nuclear suicide vests targeted the and the base commander base and adjacent Pakistan wounded in the shoulder. arsenal. Pakistani Taliban have One security official was Aeronautical Complex early targeted a string of military killed and a plane damaged in the morning. The complex assembles bases since rising up against in the pre-dawn assault at PAF Base Minhas, officials Mirage and, with Chinese the government in July 2007. help, JF-17 fighter jets. said. In May 2011, it took 17 PAF Minhas, in the town An official denied there were nuclear weapons on of Kamra in Punjab province hours to quell an attack the heavily guarded base, 60 kilometres (35 miles) on an air base in Karachi but the audacious assault northwest of Islamabad, has claimed by the Taliban, would likely raise further been attacked twice before. piling embarrassment on the armed forces just questions in the West three weeks after about the dangers of Pakistans atomic The attack was claimed by U S t r o o p s k i l l e d Osama bin Laden in weapons falling into Pakistan. extremists hands. the Pakistani Taliban. Pakistan has been on The attack was alert for Independence claimed by the Eight miscreants were Day on August 14 and the Pakistani Taliban, which said that the planes at the killed inside the Minhas Muslim festival of Eid. On Tuesday, the head base were being used in base boundary wall and one miscreant exploded himself o f t h e a r m y , G e n e r a l anti-Taliban operations. F o u r o f o u r m e n outside the perimeters Ashfaq Kayani, used his participated in the attack where he was hiding, the Independence Day address and all four were martyred, air force announced in an to describe the war on terror as our own war and a just T a l i b a n s p o k e s m a n updated statement. It said there had been war too not an American Ehsanullah Ehsan told AFP from an undisclosed a shootout for more than conflict as often portrayed. He said no state can two hours and 10 hours location. He claimed the attack after the assault began, afford a parallel system of destroyed three aircraft and spokesman Tariq Mahmood governance and militias, confirmed the base was and called on the nation to killed a dozen soldiers. stand united or face the risk The attack was dedicated totally safe. W i t n e s s e s s a i d t h e of a civil war situation. to Osama bin Laden, former AFP Taliban chief Baitullah attackers exploited the

Thailand holds talks with rebels in south

BANGKOK Thailand said southern provinces. In April Yutthasak on August 16 it was holding peace talks with some ruled out peace talks with Muslim insurgent groups in militants after the deadliest its violence-wracked south, bomb attacks to rock the in a policy reversal which Muslim-dominated region follows a recent surge in in recent years. A complex insurgency, militant attacks. I n f o r m a l t a l k s w e r e without clearly stated aims, under way between the has plagued Thailands g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c y i n far south near the border charge of the region the with Malaysia since 2004, Southern Border Provinces claiming thousands of lives, Administration Center and both Buddhist and Muslim, several militant splinter with near-daily bomb or gun groups, said a deputy prime attacks. The insurgents are not minister. Dont call it negotiations... thought to be part of a global but there are talks to achieve jihad movement but are peace which is a crucial instead rebelling against a long history government of perceived p o l i c y , Yutthasak Dont call it discrimination a g a i n s t Sasiprapa, who ethnic Malay is in charge negotiations Muslims by of national successive security, told Thai governments. reporters. Attacks have surged The government has assigned the Southern Border during the holy Muslim Provinces Administration month of Ramadan which Center responsibility for the ends this week, turning a talks as they are well aware focus on the governments handling of the rumbling who to talk to. The talks are with splinter unrest. Yutthasak warned of groups from the Runda Kumpulan Kecil (RKK) possible major militant one of a web of insurgent attacks in southern cities groups believed to be behind as the Islamic holy month draws to an end. attacks, he said. The militants have We talk with newly set up groups of young people which distorted (Islamic) teaching separated from the RKK, and believe that whoever Yutthasak said, adding m o u n t s a n a t t a c k i n that up to 9000 insurgents Ramadan will be rewarded overall were estimated to be and will be able to meet operating in the violence-hit Allah, he said. AFP

Najib pledges to review law change

KUALA LUMPUR Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said on August 14 he would review a legal amendment that critics claim threatens free expression online after they staged a one-day internet blackout. Najib said on Twitter that he had asked the cabinet to discuss the controversial new section of the Evidence Act. Whatever we do we must put people first, he tweeted late on August 14. The amendment went into effect in April despite widespread opposition.

Four die in Thai nightclub blaze

BANGKOK A fire engulfed a nightclub popular with foreign tourists on the Thai resort island of Phuket early on August 17, leaving at least four people dead and more than 20 others injured, officials said. Foreigners were among the casualties in the blaze at the disco in the Patong beach area. Police said initial indications suggested a lightning strike or an exploding electrical transformer could have sparked the fire. AFP

Time out
MMPO seeks to defer role in organising film awards
By Nyein Ei Ei Htwe SINCE they were first held in 1952, the annual Academy Aw a r d s f o r M y a n m a r s film industry have been organised by the Ministry of Information. That was set to change at the end of this year when Myanmar Motion Picture Organisation (MMPO) was slated to take over the reins of control from the ministry. But now the MMPO says it will not be ready in time to organise the next awards show planned for later this year, and has sent a letter to the government asking that the ministry oversee the ceremony one last time before MMPO takes over at the end of 2013. Its already August and we will not have enough time to organise the perfect ceremony by the end of this year, said MMPO chairman U Zin Wine. The MMPO underwent a major reorganisation just a few months ago, in April, and we still need to form committees to oversee the awards. We also need more time to learn from the Ministry of Information about how they organised the awards in the past. In June the government transferred responsibility for organising the awards from the ministry to the MMPO. One goal of the next ceremony will be to give awards for two years, 2011 and 2012. In the past the prizes were always two years consisting of retired actors, directors and scriptwriters, and also technicians to judge cinematography, sound and special effects. But after several meetings about this, we decided to write the Ministry of Information and ask that they organise the awards for 2011 and 2012, U Zin Wine said. He added that MMPO plans to restructure the criteria for choosing awards so they more accurately reflect the current situation of the film industry. The most important thing is to reward the best artists, so we will use our own criteria to make sure this is done in accord with current conditions in the industry, he said. In some years there might be prizes that are not expected by the audience, but this depends on the MMPO awards committees. The main thing is that the prizes will recognise the best efforts of the film industry because they will be judged by our own former professionals, U Zin Wine said. He said the main problem with giving awards for movies made two years previously was that audience members barely remembered the films, or the directors and actors who worked on them. We want to improve on this so audiences will pay more attention to Myanmar films. If we give awards for films that came out in the past year, rather than two years ago, I think it will increase interest among members of the audience, he said.

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Former prisoner publishes novel

By Nuam Bawi FORMER political prisoner Mya Aye on August 4 published his first novel, titled Moe Kaung Kin Nike Tein Tike Myar (Clouds in the Sky), which focuses on the lives of poor people in Myanmar. Mya Aye said he got the idea for the novel nearly 20 years ago, while serving a prison sentence for his involvement in the 1988 prodemocracy movement. Although he was released in 1996, he did not start working on the book until he was again sentenced to prison in 2007, following the protests in September of that year. I finally started writing the novel after I was transferred to Loikaw Prison on September 1, 2009, and I finished it on August 26, 2010, at Taung Lay Lone Prison in Taunggyi, Mya Aye told The Myanmar Times. His second jail sentence came to an end on January 13 of this year, when he was freed as part of a bigger release of political prisoners. I participated in politics because I wanted the opportunity to be more prosperous, just as I wanted everyone in Myanmar to have the opportunity to be prosperous. Thats why I wrote a novel exploring on the lives of underprivileged people in this country, Mya Aye said. The novel tells the story of a boy who is born into poverty but, following his mothers death, is raised in a wealthy household. When he becomes an adult, he returns to the suburb where he was born to help the poor people who live there. Mya Aye admitted that he faced many difficulties in composing the novel, such as conveying important messages in short scenes. In one scene a doctor walks down a muddy, undeveloped street but hears students reciting from a textbook that Myanmar is a country rich in natural resources. This presents two contradictory images of the country. Although its only a short sentence in the novel, it took me a long time to write that scene. I had to put my effort into every word, he said. Before the book was even published, teh film rights were bought by director Kyi Phyu Shin for K400,000. Shooting for the film, which will star Nay Toe and Thet Mon Myint, will start on August 22. When I started reading the manuscript I didnt have any idea about making it into a movie, but by the time I finished I realised it had had a powerful effect on me, Kyi Phyu Shin told The Myanmar Times. The novel is not just a love story. It also conveys a lot of messages to the reader, she said. It provides insight into the lives of poor people in Myanmar, and also delves into ways that people can change their thinking to improve their lives instead of just drifting in a dangerous way. Thats why Im interested in making the story into a movie.

Pic: Boothee Thet Mon Myint holds up her Best Actress prize at the Myanmar Academy Awards ceremony for films released in 2010, held in Nay Pyi Taw on February 7, 2012. behind, so those given at the most recent ceremony held on February 7, 2012 were for films released in 2010. U Zin Wine said many films experts will be required to form the committees necessary to hold the awards, and vetting all the films produced in a single year will entail a three- or four-stage process. We will form judging committees for these stages

Textbooks for state schools translated into Kayin language

By Zon Pann Pwint KAYIN literature and culture experts in Yangon have translated a series primary-level textbooks from Myanmar into Pwo Kayin language, following instructions from the Ministry of Education that primers should be translated into ethnic languages for use in staterun schools. The Grade 1 textbook was translated by Reverend Mahn David; Grade 2 by Rev Mahn Napoleon Ni; and Grade 3 by Rev Mahn Than Tun Aye, Sra Norton and Sra Tha Aye Kyaw. Rev Mahn Napoleon Ni told The Myanmar Times that preparations to produce a West Pwo Kayinlanguage textbook started in midJune, when the state-run New Light of Myanmar published instructions from the government to translate primary-level textbooks into ethnic languages to use in state schools. Rev Mahn Napoleon Ni said the group submitted the translations to the Ministry of Education on August 9, along with a recommendation to also use Pwo Kayin textbooks compiled in 1974 by literature specialists There are some weaknesses in our translations, based on differences in the grammar, and in the sound and usage of vowels and consonants, between Myanmar language and East Pwo Kayin, West Pwo Kayin and Sgaw Kayin languages, which forced us to make changes to the contents of the textbooks, he said. So we suggested using the 1974 texts that we still use to teach at summer schools run by Pwo Kayin Literature and Culture, under the Pyo Kayin Conference. The conference, run by Pwo Kayin church leaders, represents about 200 Baptist churches, each of which organises annual summer programs to teach Kayin language. Rev Mahn Napoleon Ni said Kayinlanguage textbooks would be most students learn Myanmar and their ethnic language at the same time. The Myanmar language has handsome, deep words, some of them adopted from Pali. Its difficult to find punchy words in Pwo Kayin language to give a literal understanding of these [Myanmar] words, he said. The usual [Pwo Kayin] language we speak everyday is poor in vocabulary. We even struggle to perpetuate our literature and language. When we translate these deep Myanmar words, the translation might confuse the The language experts want to compile textbooks based on their own culture and tradition, he added. Rev Mahn Napoleon Ni said that many Christian Kayin are familiar with their ethnic language from a young age because they read the Bible and say prayers in Kayin when they attend church, even if they dont study the language in school. This idea was echoed by U Saw Hla Tun. In Chin or Kayin churches, ministers give sermons in their ethnic languages. Children who go to these churches therefore become desire to add ethnic languages to the school curriculum. Even some Kayin are unable to speak their own language. They are fluent in Myanmar, but this only makes it more difficult to study Kayin, he said. Ma Naw Win Win Mar, who is studying Kayin language at Kayin Baptist Theological Seminary in Yangon, said she has been able to speak and write her ethnic language since she was young. Now I find that many Kayin children cant speak and write their mother language. I want to teach them, which will also help me master the language, she said. Ma Naw Win Win Mar said that when she teaches children she relies on textbooks that were used in Pathein missionary schools in the 1960s, which cover Grade 1 through matriculation. She said that allowing instruction in ethnic languages at state schools is a good way of perpetuating and preserving minority languages. Children in towns are sent to Sunday schools when they are three years old. But they forget the language when they mix with Myanmar students at school and dont have the chance to speak it. Also, rural children who cant speak Myanmar have trouble when they attend state schools where they cant use ethnic languages, Ma Naw Win Win Mar said.

useful in hilly regions where Kayin is the main language, but they might pose challenges for children living in the Ayeyarwady delta, where everyone speaks Myanmar. Suppose they see the Kayin word for rabbit but they dont recognise it, so they need a Kayin-language dictionary for clarification. And schools must employ expert teachers who are fluent in their ethnic language, Rev Mahn Napoleon Ni said. He suggested that bilingual textbooks would help ethnic

In Chin or give sermons in their ethnic languages. Kayin churches, ministers churches therefore become Children who go to these familiar with their language from the time they are young.
students, he said. But we also have the opportunity to expose uncommon vocabulary that is falling out of use these days, and to revive lost usage of our language when we find words to provide exact meanings. U Saw Hla Tun, the general secretary of the Kayin New Year Celebration Committee in Yangon, said, It is difficult to give literal translations of some Myanmar words. The traditions and customs of the Kayin differ considerably from those of the Myanmar.

familiar with their language from the time they are young, which is an opportunity that Buddhists dont have, he said. For example, Im Buddhist and I didnt have any chance to learn Kayin when I was young. Only after I completed the matriculation exam and attended school at the Pwo Kayin Mission Compound in Ahlone township was I able to study my mother language, he said. Rev Mahn Napoleon Ni said he wanted to thank Minister of Education Dr Mya Aye for his strong

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MyanMar tiMes

Established actors guide new faces in drama series

By Nyein Ei Ei Htwe PRODUCTION will start later this month on a dramatic series titled Htar Wa Ra Mandalay (Forever Mandalay), which is expected to be broadcast on MRTV-4 in early 2013. The 30-part series will be produced as a joint venture between Myanmar broadcaster Forever Company and Thai broadcaster BEC-TERO, under the name Forever BEC-TERO, and shooting will begin in Mandalay Region at the Taungbyone Spirit Festival, which this year occurs from August 25 to September 1. The series will feature a mix of famous and unknown actors. Most of the action will take place in Mandalay Region, but shooting will also occur in Bagan and Bangkok, Thailand. The story was written by Myanmar Academy Awardwinning scriptwriter U Nyein Min, who will also be making his directorial debut. In our film industry, actors cannot buy attention with money, he said. They must succeed through their own efforts, and if the creation isnt good, no one will watch it. So, Ill try as much as I can but I cant say whether the drama will be successful. U Nyein Min said the story focuses on the long-term love of an old couple, and compares it with young people who, while facing the challenges of technology, education and business, seem to have no time for love. But we cant really say they dont fall in love. There is love in all eras, but its ways are changing, he said. He added that he also wanted to show the traditional festivals, cultures and beliefs of Myanmar. Though the people of our country are very polite and honest, some people neglect others who need help. But we cant blame them because this behaviour is natural, he said. U Nyein Min said that although he faced many challenges writing the complicated plotline, he wanted to thank everyone who was helping to produce the series. In the past we could write stories like this, but we never had the chance to show them to the public, he said. Forever Mandalay is not just a love story; there is also comedy, mystery and fighting. There are famous actors who can lead story but we hope our new faces can also do a good job because they are well-trained, he said. In April MRTV-4 announced plans to shoot the series in Myanmar, and asked unknown actors to audition. After several screen tests, 20 were chosen from among those who responded to the call. New actress May Me Kyaw Kyaw, who will play the lead character Ma Khin Hninsi, said the chosen performers underwent three months of training by directors, scriptwriters, established actors and experienced technicians. During the training period we didnt know which character we would be playing. The decision was made based on our efforts, she said. May Me Kyaw Kyaw, who also won a Miss Christmas pageant in 2011, said she was very pleased to portray the main character, adding that she felt no stress about working with famous actors despite the fact that Forever Mandalay was her first film project. Experienced actors helped us with our training and will also help during the shooting. We studied how they have portrayed characters in their films, and they taught is in great detail.

Diramore songs influenced by marriage, kids

By Pinky VOCALIST Diramore released his third solo album on August 13, departing from his usual lyrical focus on traditional and religious themes in favour of love songs. The album, titled La Min Phan Pwe (Moon-Catching Festival) features 10 serene pop songs with influences from traditional and classic Myanmar music. Diramore wrote eight of the songs himself, while composers Aye Min Zet and A Kyi Taw also penned one each. A Kyi Taw contributed the title track. The song La Min Phan Pwe was written by A Kyi Taw, and since the album is all about love I thought this would be a good title for the CD as well, Diramore said at a press conference in Yangon on August 11. L a M i n Ph a n P w e describes an attractive woman, comparing her to a beautiful and shining moon. Diramore said he spent two years working on the album, which features violin, guitar, Myanmar harp and traditional drum instrumentation. Ly r i c a l l y, t h e s o n g s explore the vicissitudes of love, from happiness and warmth, to sadness and depression. The songs I wrote for the album came from different inspirations. Sometimes it came from listening music and other times it came from someone I met. So I wrote the songs anytime I got an idea, he said. The presenter at the press conference, Aung Hlyal Wine, said it was also no coincidence that the album followed closely on Diramores marriage and the birth of his two children, which also played a big part in influencing the music and lyrics. Another participant in the press conference, music journal editor Aung Soe Thu, said that Diramore, during his 13-year career as a musician, has never experienced any conflicts or problems in his musical creation, but rather has grown slowly and steadily into the artist he is today. Diramore said the songs were not written to appeal to any particular generation of listener or to reflect any particular time period. I didnt aim for this album to reach the height of popularity as soon as it was released. It was meant to be long-lasting music that can be listened to at any time, he said.

New actress May Me Kyaw Kyaw. Pic: Lwin Mar Htun I like my character, Ma Khin Hninsi, who was born from a great family, so Ill try my best in the role, she said. Myanmar Academy Awardwinning actress Moh Moh Myint Aung will portray Ma Khin Hninsi as a wheelchairbound elderly woman. We older actors must teach the new faces during the shooting, because the drama cant be successful without the efforts of all participants. The nature of drama is to persuade the audience from one scene to the next, until the end. So well all work together, she said. U Nyein Min said shooting for Forever Mandalay was expected to take four months, and the editing would be done concurrently with the shooting so broadcasting could start as soon as possible after the project was completed. If its successful, we will also try to have it broadcast in Thailand, he said.

MMPO drops old acting class rules

By Lwin Mar Htun THE Myanmar Motion Picture Organisation (MMPO) next month will offer its annual acting class, with several changes to the acceptance criteria that will open the class to a wider range of applicants. U Ay e K y u u L a y, a n information officer at the organisation, said that in past years the acting class was closed to students who were actively involved in political parties as well as those who did not have black hair, and participants were also forbidden from participating in film shoots outside of class. This year we had a meeting at which [recently elected] MMPO chairman U Zin Wine and vice chairman Ko Luu Min decided that we did not need these three rules anymore, so we cancelled them, U Aye Kyuu Lay said. Our goal is to develop actors, and good acting is not concerned with who the people are, but with what they do [in front of the camera]. And we will allow students to take part in film shoots outside of class, as long as they attend at least 75 percent of the classes. U Aye Kyuu Lay said that past MMPO acting classes have helped uncover talents such as Zin Myo, Kaung Pyae and others. Good actors and actresses are rare in the film industry, so we want to produce more talent from our class. Chairman U Zin Wine is more interested in finding good actors than in making a profit from the class, U Aye Kyuu Lay said, adding that due to space limitations, only 50 students will be accepted for the class. U Kyaw Wanna, a member o f t h e M M P O s C e n t r a l Executive Committee, said that although the class focuses on acting, st u de n t s will a lso ga in basic knowledge about directing, cinematography and scriptwriting. We will have a lot of teachers from the film industry. We will choose students who are dedicated to practicing and who have confidence, he said. The class will last three months and will be held at the MMPO office on Wingabar Road in Bahan township, Yangon. Anyone interested in applying for the class can stop by the office for more information.

Book Review

Award-winning author delves deep into Darwin

By Thomas Kean MOST people know the story of Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution, the idea that changed science forever and developed from his observations of plant and animal life as he sailed around the world on the Beagle and, in particular, berthed in the Galapagos Island for five weeks. While The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man have become household names over the past 150 years or so, less well known is the rest of Darwins work: 19 volumes on topics as diverse as insect-eating plants and earthworms. It is this section of Darwins diverse oeuvre that Steve Jones, author of the award-wining Almost Like a Whale (1999) and a professor of genetics at University College, London, shines light on in Darwins Island (2009). The story, if you can call it that, is effortlessly told. Its almost as if youre seated in a relaxing chair in Joness study, listening to him casually but surely reel off a succession of wonderful facts, occasionally pausing to get up and consult a wellworn copy of one of Darwins works from a floor-to-ceiling bookshelf. Many of the facts wonders might be a more appropriate term about the biology of the worlds plants and animals that are relayed to the reader in Darwins Island are only loosely related to the renowned scientists work but nevertheless Jones draws out the linkages to show us how much of our knowledge about biology we owe, either directly or indirectly, to Darwins lifelong passion for learning. A case in point is Darwins study of barnacles, which took several years: It might not sound all that relevant or interesting but after reading Darwins Island youll see barnacles in a whole new and revealing light. Perhaps because Im a journalist and therefore an amateur anthropologist, the most fascinating sections are those concerning a single species: Homo sapiens. Particularly remarkable is how quickly humans have evolved genetically since the advent of agriculture. While this is a similar process to what domesticated animals have gone through, Jones also makes the point that it was ideas, not genes, that made us human. Our DNA is not much different from those of our kin, but what we do or say with it has formed our fate. It is fitting, therefore, that these words were written in a book ostensibly about Charles Darwin: He is, after all, probably the greatest testament to their veracity. Darwins Island is available in Yangon at Monument Books, No 150 Dhammazedi Road, Bahan township; Tel: (95-1) 536-306, 537-805, 705-063; email: yangon@ monument-books.com.

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August 20 - 26, 2012

MyanMar tiMes

Modest swimwear makes comeback on beaches in US

By Fabienne Faur WASHING TON M od e st bathing suits have shed their mothballs and come back in style in the United States, with a clientele spanning the religious, the curvy and the sun-sensitive. Definitely, there was a need for it, said New York fashion designer Regine Tessone. There are a lot of women who need to wear one, including myself, added Tessone, an orthodox Jew who calls her line original kosher swim wear. While still a niche industry, modest swimwear is experiencing a boom as retailers see a steady stream of new buyers eager to snap up their four-piece swim sets, cover-up dresses and body suits. With sales ranging in the thousands to tens of thousands of items per retailer, industry representatives say these suits fill a gaping void in an industry projected to bring in overall US$2.6 billion in 2012, according to market research company IBISWorld. Zeena Altalib, who owns the Primo Moda boutique in Sterling, Virginia, said she started out of frustration of things not being available. I had to look until I found something I would be satisfied with that looked nice and stylish but was also cut modestly, especially for the summer, the practicing Muslim said. Alongside dresses and athletic wear, Altalib sells swimsuits that conform with conservative Muslim customs: long sleeves, ankle-length pants, headscarves all in synthetic fabric made for and approved by public pools. She said that for Muslim women the lifestyle is changing, explaining that they want to and need to participate in everyday activity as well as participate in canoeing, go to the beach, enjoy what God has offered us. As long as we have the appropriate clothing, we can do all of this, she said. An image on her website shows a woman clad in a beige headscarf, tunic and pants playing basketball. Tessone, meanwhile, wanted to offer clients including young girls the possibility to shop modest, swim modest and be modest. She launched her online label and New York shop Aqua Modesta about 10 years ago in response to a lack of options for women seeking to avoid unwanted ogling by men at the beach and gym. Her four-piece swim sets include a skirt with briefs and a fully lined sports bra beneath a top with threequarter sleeves and abide by Orthodox Jewish dress codes of tzniut modesty. Everything that I learned as a designer, I had to do the opposite in creating my own line, she laughed, calling herself somewhat of an outcast in fashion school. We were taught always to emphasise the breasts, the hips, all the sensual areas of a woman and here I have to detract, she said, explaining that under tzniut guidelines a woman can be beautiful but should avoid eliciting sexual desire outside the bedroom. The idea is echoed by Jen Clothing, which targets Mormons with bathing suits that are modestly cut in a 1950s style, revealing less of the thigh and gathered high up at the bust. Is exposure really all that sexy? the group asks on its website, promising its clients a bit of mystery and class. But Muslims and Mormons are not alone in seeking m o d e s t y. S o m e m o r e conservative Christian women especially evangelical and born-again Christians and even a secular crowd of older and plus-size women, in a country with a growing problem of obesity, are also joining the trend.

Elvis fans gather at Graceland

MEMPHIS, Tennessee Fans of Elvis Presley cheered as his daughter and exwife appeared publicly at Graceland to personally thank them for their loyalty, 35 years after the music legends death. Priscilla and Lisa Marie Presley spoke for little more than a minute on August 15 at the start of an all-night candlelight vigil in memory of the king of rock n roll, who died suddenly on August 16, 1977, at the age of 42. But it was enough to thrill the mainly older but passionately dedicated crowd that returns every year to Presleys beloved home in Memphis to celebrate his life and music. I know this is something Elvis would never ever have believed would have taken place here, said Priscilla, in a white suit, looking out over a sea of candles across all six lanes of Elvis Presley Boulevard. You know this: he loved his fans, and this is proof that you love him. We thank you very, very much for all that you do to keep his legacy going on and on and on, she said. Lisa Marie, 44, who opted for a dark outfit, said: Ive always avoided this because I thought it would be too emotional but I really felt it was important to come down here tonight and be with you. We love you. I love you very, very much and I am honored to see you here and were grateful that you are in our lives and were really happy to be part of this tonight with you. The music-themed gates of Graceland, where Elvis is buried with his parents amid statues of Jesus Christ in a small meditation garden next to a swimming pool, stayed open all night to a steady stream of candlebearing well-wishers. Graceland spokesman Kevin Kern said the turnout was expected to match or exceed the record 75,000 who turned up for the vigil for the 30th anniversary of Presleys death in 2007. There are lot of folks who dont come until after the vigil starts, Kern said. We have folks who trickle in throughout the night and it continues well into the next morning. In what has become a yearly ritual of near-religious proportions, the August 15 vigil included a brief moment of silence, plus several of Presleys more spiritual recordings, played over loudspeakers. Elvis and Priscilla Presley divorced in 1973 after six years of marriage, but they remained close and, after his death, she played a pivotal role in turning Graceland into a major tourist attraction. Their daughter Lisa Marie, whose four husbands notably included Michael Jackson from 1994 to 1996, is a singersongwriter who released her first album in seven years, Storm and Grace, earlier this year. AFP

A model wears a swimsuit by HydroChic on the beach in Long Beach, New York, on July 2. Pic: AFP I see a lot of women who would never walk around in their undergarments and then do just that on the beach! It is crazy, a user who went by the name Nicole commented on Christian blog Created to be His (CreatedtobeHIS31. blogspot.com). Amber Gray of Simply Modest clothiers spoke of a backlash against the kind of feminism that promises freedom, but in reality locks women into thinking that they have to fit a certain idea of what a woman is and part of that is showing off her body to whomever cares to see it. She and her sister Heather, who were home-schooled by their parents, purchased the business in 2009 because we believe God meant it when he commanded his women to dress modestly, according to their website. Joan Ferguson, founder of Oregon-based W h o l e s o m e We a r, s a i d her customers are not all motivated by their faith. A lot of it is for religious purposes, she said. But I have noticed I have gained customers over the years that are buying my suits for weight issues, to stay more covered from the sun, and as a woman ages, she is more selfconscious in a skimpy suit. Others may have skin diseases or want to cover up scars from surgery. AFP

Serbia throws up obstacles to US art show

By Mark Jenkins ANY US gallery proprietor would be happy to have a show of his clients work in Paris. But there was special cause for celebration when Six American Artists opened earlier this month at Galerie Vieceli in the Marais district. The travelling exhibition includes 76 works that had been held by Serbian customs authorities for more than eight months. The work was seized in November on the Serbian-Bulgarian-Romanian border, allegedly because it was improperly documented. The two men travelling with the art, artist David Suter and Washington-based gallery owner Victor Gaetan, were detained for three days, then released after paying a fine of more than US$10,000. The 72 paintings and four sculptures were finally extricated on July 27. Five of the shows artists are from the Washington area: Suter; Rosana Azar; David Goslin; Judith Judy; and Dee Levinson. The sixth artist, Marian Bingham, divides her time between Connecticut and France. Gaetan credited Mary Warlick, US ambassador to Serbia, and Undersecretary of State Wendy Sherman, among others, for getting the works returned. The ambassador herself and all the embassy staff have been very dedicated and very active on this issue. And the deputy secretary of state, too, Gaetan said by phone from Paris. He noted that the order to release the art was given by the outgoing, proWestern government. He said that the new coalition government headed by president Ivica Dacic, a former associate of Slobodan Milosevic is less friendly to Americans. Although happy at the outcome, Gaetan was still reeling from his last dealings with Serbian border agents. It almost became a thriller, he said of his farewell visit to Serbia. The local customs agents, who were holding the artwork, sabotaged the government decree, the gallery owner charged. They claimed that the wording of the decree was not exactly right, and needed to have one word changed before it was valid. All the people who were involved realized that they were buying time, hoping the outgoing government would finally be out, Gaetan said. It would have been a very different story with the new government in place. Almost a month after Serbian officials ordered the art returned, Gaetan was allowed to load the pieces into his car. But he was turned back from both Bulgarian and Romanian border stations when the agents read the Serbian-language document the customs agents had given him before he left the country. According to Gaetan, Romanian border agents told him that the Serbian document said he was a dangerous smuggler carrying invaluable suspicious pieces of artwork. They sent him back to Serbia, with instructions that he get papers to enter Romania at a larger, better-staffed crossing. After an all-night, back-and-forth ordeal, Gaetan was eventually allowed into Romania through a larger border station. There, he said, agents told him that Serbian agents were angry at him because the case of the seized art had called Interpols attention to that section of the border. Some Serbian customs agents, Gaetan said the Romanians told him, had been caught in a drug bust. In the end, I found understanding, and they said, Those Serbs at that border point really wanted to hurt you, Gaetan said. The art was originally seized while the gallery owner was on his way to Bucharest from St Tropez, where it had shown at another branch of Galerie Vieceli. The exhibitions next stop is Assisi, Italy, where it will be shown in November. Wherever it goes after that, Gaetan does not plan to take a route that leads through Serbia ever again. My one experience with Serbia will suffice for generations, he said. The Washington Post

Pic: Rosana Azar The travelling exhibition organised by Washington gallery owner Victor Gaetan included a stop at Caminul Arte in Bucharest, Romania, where Mr Gaetan stands in front of Marian Binghams Let Them Go, a work made in response to the confiscation of the entire show in Serbia.

soCialite
August 20 - 26, 2012
Dear Body (London) Shop Opening
Ko Nay Lin, Ko Hein Htet Aung and Ma Nan Yamin

36
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MyanMar tiMes

47th National Day of Singapore

Colonel Terry Siow and fellow defence attaches Model Khine Thazin Ngu Wah Khine Thazin Yu Wah

Chief Minister U Myint Swe, wife Daw Khin Thet Htay, Singapore Ambassador Mr Robert Chua and wife Mrs Hisayo Chua May Phyu Phyu

U Khin Maung Htay and Mr Wilfred Lai

Moe Yan Zon

Ma Thiri Khit, Ma Shin Thant and Ma Zin Mar

Guest

Sandy

Mr and Mrs Lim Yew Hoe and family

William and Nemu Chik

Myanmar Cultural Variety Show at Kandawgyi Palace

Mr Michel Meca and Ko Kyaw Lin Myint

Ma Po Po Kandawgyi Palace management team

Ko Kyaw Zaw

Sales and marketing staff

Mr Jehan Wickremesooriya, Ko Phyo, U Myint Htun Oo and Ma Naw Aye Aye Than

Performers

Ma Soe

37
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soCialite
August 20 - 26, 2012
Revlon New Counter Opening

MyanMar tiMes

SOCIALITE
WITH NYEIN EI EI HTWE

THE relentless rain of monsoon could not dampen Socialites spirits, nor could it prevent her from attending events organised by Yangonites who refused to let the weather get them down. Socialite kicked things off by enjoying a great dinner and traditional performances at the Myanmar Cultural Variety Show at Kandawgyi Palace Hotel on August 6. The next day she attended the KKA Computer Companys fifth lucky draw program at Parkroyal Hotel. After a threeday break, Socialite was back at it on August 11 with a flurry of events, including the opening of a new Revlon counter at Capital Hyper Mart, the Dear Body (London) Shop grand opening at Dagon Centre II, and a press conference to introduce songs for the 27th Southeast Asian Nations Sport Festival.

Ma Annie and guests

Model Nadi Wint Naing Ei Chaw Po Pa Pa Win Khin Cutting the ribbon Nan Myat Phyo Thin

Diramore Album Launch

Diramore

Spokespeople

Southeast Asian Nations Sport Festival Songs Press Conference

U Wai Min Maung

U Aung Shan Wai

U Myint Moe Aung

Khine Hnin Wai

Kyaw Kyaw Bo

KKA Computer Company Lucky Draw

U Shwe Aye Ko

U Toe Aung

Daw Mee Mee

U Kyaw Kyaw Aung

Lucky draw announcement

travel
Days Flight Dep Arr Days Flight Dep Arr
THUR W9 009 08:35 10:30 W9 109 16:35 18:10 AW 892 08:35 10:30 AW 902 08:50 10:15 YH 812 13:10 14:35 YJ 202 16:00 17:25 AW 202 16:00 17:25 YH 730 17:15 18:45 K7 223 6T 402 FRI 08:55 10:55 08:55 10:55 TUE

38
www.mmtimes.com/2012/flight/flight.pdf

August 20 - 26, 2012

DOMESTIC FLIGHT SCHEDULES

Days Flight Dep Arr Days Flight Dep Arr
THUR K7 826 13:30 14:45

Days Flight Dep Arr

SUN AW SPL 08:55 10:05 AW 892 09:20 10:30 YH 918 09:35 10:45 YJ 892 6T 402 K7 223 09:20 10:30 09:45 10:55 09:45 10:55 W9 009 09:20 10:30

YANGON TO MANDALAY
MON AW 891 AW 911 W9 255 W9 109 AW 761 AW 791 YJ 201 6T 401 K7 222 TUE YH 909 AW 891 AW 901 W9 251 W9 109 6T 401 YH 729 AW 761 K7 222 06:15 06:30 06:30 14:30 11:00 14:30 11:00 06:30 06:30 06:15 06:15 06:15 06:30 14:30 06:30 11:00 11:00 06:30 06:15 06:30 06:30 11:00 11:00 06:30 13:30 14:30 06:15 14:30 15:00 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 14:30 10:30 11:00 06:30 06:30 15:00 06:15 06:30 14:30 06:30 11:00 11:00 06:30 06:30 15:00 06:30 14:30 06:15 06:15 06:15 06:30 10:30 06:30 11:30 06:30 16:15 06:15 06:15 06:30 14:30 06:30 11:00 11:00 06:30 08:20 07:55 07:55 16:25 12:55 15:55 12:25 08:35 08:35 07:55 08:20 08:20 07:55 16:15 08:35 12:40 12:55 08:35 08:20 07:50 08:35 12:10 13:10 08:35 14:55 16:15 08:20 16:25 17:10 07:55 08:20 08:35 07:55 16:15 13:30 12:55 08:35 08:35 17:10 08:20 07:55 16:25 08:50 12:25 12:55 08:35 07:55 17:10 08:35 16:15 08:20 07:55 08:20 07:50 13:30 08:35 12:55 08:35 08:20 08:30 08:20 07:55 16:15 08:35 12:25 12:25 08:35

NYAUNG U TO YANGON
MON K7 222 08:40 11:45 YH 732 17:55 19:15 AW 792 17:50 19:10 W9 009 07:50 10:30 W9 109 17:25 18:45 6T 502 YJ 762 18:05 19:25 16:45 18:05

The return of
By Dustin Roasa DOWN a narrow sandstone lane off Bangkoks Phra Athit Road, a greying man on a brisk walk stopped and bowed his head before a Buddhist shrine adorned with twirling dragons and golden Chinese characters. As he prayed, the wind rustled the leaves of some nearby frangipani and bougainvillea trees. Water lapped against the banks of a canal, and a snack vendors bell jingled in the distance. Otherwise there was silence, the roar of one of Asias most frenetic cities magically and improbably held at bay. Few visitors come to Bangkok seeking serenity. But thats exactly what I found during long, rambling strolls in the Old Town district, a collection of neighbourhoods that make up the citys historic centre. Although Old Town is an unofficial designation with informal borders, most residents agree that it is delineated on the west and south by the Chao Phraya River and on the north and east by a looping canal. Here, in two-story shop houses built as long as a century ago by Thais and traders from around the world, families live and work as they have for decades, in close quarters with neighbours theyve grown up with. The districts streets, including the food nexus of Tanao Road and the village-scale lanes off Phra Athit Road, offer visitors a slower-paced, Old World alternative to the sensesaturating cacophony that is greater Bangkok. The area has what aficionados consider to be the citys best street food, and it provides easy access to the major tourist sites, including the Grand Palace and Wat Pho, but is far enough removed from them to feel off the beaten path. Meanwhile, Bangkok has modernised and expanded around Old Town. The sprawl has marched steadily outward from the Chao Phraya River, once the citys heart, stretching for miles along the nightlife corridors of Sukhumvit Road and the mall-lined shopping paradise of Rama I Road. Tourism has largely followed suit, leaving Old Town behind. In the past few years, though, in an effort to tap into the districts considerable charms, a number of boutique tourism businesses have reversed the trend and moved in. Previously, a visitor searching for lodging had to choose between the glassand-steel chain hotel towers lining the Chao Phraya River or the backpacker dives of Khao San Road, and nightlife options were scarce. But now, artfully designed hotels are opening in historic shop houses and European-style villas, and cafes, galleries and bars are popping up on hidden side streets, making it easier for visitors to immerse themselves in the areas unique atmosphere. Two notable examples are the Asadang and Bhuthorn bed-and-breakfasts, which Chitlada Senghluang opened with her husband, Direk Senghluang, after years of travelling to such regional cities as Luang Prabang in Laos and Macau, which have made efforts to preserve their historic buildings. We love staying in old hotels that have that classic feel, Chitlada said. We realised that there wasnt anything like that in Bangkok. The couple, both architects, bought the three-story SinoPortuguese shop house that is now the Bhuthorn in 2005. Renovating the 110-year-old building was complex, in part because they wanted to keep as much of the original structure as possible, a novel concept in a city focused on the future. There were problems every day, Chitlada said, including contractors nearly sawing through a beam that would have caused a neighbouring building to collapse. The three-room Bhuthorn opened in 2009, followed in 2011 by the nine-room Asadang. With their collections of antique furniture, floral-patterned floor tiles and original wooden ceilings, the hotels draw mostly Western guests and a steady trickle of former Old Town residents who want to reconnect with their old neighbourhood. Even though some natives have left for the suburbs, urban flight in Bangkok has been slow compared with the rate in other regional cities, primarily because of cheap rents, which hinder gentrification, and

AW 761 11:00 12:10 AW 201 11:00 12:10 W9 009 06:15 09:05 W9 109 14:30 15:25 6T 501 YJ 201 FRI K7 824 15:00 16:10 11:00 12:10 12:00 13:15 TUE YH 731 15:00 16:25

AW 752 16:45 17:55 W9 116 16:45 17:55

YH 732 17:55 19:15 AW 762 17:20 18:40 W9 009 07:50 10:30 W9 109 17:20 18:10 AW 792 17:25 18:45 6T 502 WED K7 222 18:05 19:25 08:40 11:45

W9 009 08:35 10:30 AW 892 08:35 10:30 YH 918 08:50 10:45 YJ 752 17:50 19:15 AW 212 16:30 17:55 YH 731 17:10 19:25 6T 402 6T 306 08:55 10:55 08:15 10:20

AW 211 11:00 12:10 W9 009 06:15 09:05 W9 109 14:30 15:40 6T 501 YJ 751 YJ 601 SAT K7 826 15:00 16:10 11:00 12:10 15:00 16:25 06:30 07:45

YANGON TO SITTWE
6T 611 11:15 12:40 W9 309 12:00 13:25 WED 6T 611 THRU 6T 611 07:30 08:55 07:30 08:55

W9 009 07:50 10:30 W9 109 17:20 18:10 AW 792 17:25 18:45 YH 732 17:55 19:15 6T 502 18:05 19:25

W9 309 12:00 13:25 FRI SAT 6T 607 6T 611 07:30 08:55 07:30 08:55 11:15 12:40 15:30 16:50

WED AW 891 AW 911 6T 401 AW 751 YH 737 K7 222 W9 261 W9 109 W9 009 AW 791 YH 731 THUR YH 909 AW 891 AW 901 W9 255 W9 109 YH 729 AW 201 K7 222 6T 401 YH 731 FRI AW 891 W9 251 W9 109 YH 917 AW 751 AW 211 6T 401 6T 305 YH 731 K7 222 W9 109 W9 009 YH 909 AW 891 AW 911 YH 729 6T 401 AW 601 K7 222 AW 891

W9 7752 17:50 19:15 YH 728 17:45 19:10 K7 223 SAT 08:55 10:55

AW 751 11:00 12:10 W9 009 06:15 09:05 W9 109 14:30 15:25 6T 501 YJ 761 SUN K7 826 15:00 16:10 11:00 12:10 06:30 07:45 YH 731 15:00 16:25

AW 892 08:35 10:30 W9 009 08:35 10:30 W9 109 16:35 18:10 YH 812 13:10 14:35 YJ 602 6T 402 K7 223 16:10 17:35 08:55 10:55 08:55 10:55

THUR W9 009 07:50 10:30 W9 109 17:20 18:10 YH 732 17:55 19:15 6T 502 FRI K7 222 18:05 19:25 08:40 11:45

SUN 6T 611 K7 426

SITTWE TO YANGON
MON 6T 608 TUE 6T 612 09:55 11:20 13:00 14:25

W9 009 07:50 10:30 W9 109 17:25 18:45 YH 732 17:55 19:15 6T 502 SAT 18:05 19:25

AW SPL 07:30 08:40 AW 751 10:30 11:40 W9 009 06:15 09:05 W9 109 14:30 15:25 W9 115 11:00 12:10 6T 501 15:00 16:10 SAT YH 731 15:30 16:55

W9 310 13:40 15:05 WED 6T 612 THUR 6T 612 09:15 10:40 09:15 10:40

AW 602 16:40 18:05 YH 730 17:15 18:45 SUN W9 009 08:35 10:30 YH 910 08:35 10:00 AW 892 08:35 10:30 W9 109 16:35 18:10 K7 223 6T 402 08:55 10:55 08:55 10:55 YH 812 13:10 14:35 AW 212 16:00 17:25 YH 738 17:10 18:35

W9 009 07:50 10:30 W9 109 17:20 18:10 YH 732 17:55 19:15 6T 502 18:05 19:25

W9 310 13:40 15:05 6T 612 09:15 10:40 13:00 14:25 17:05 18:25

SUN 6T 612 K7 427

SUN W9 009 07:50 10:30 W9 109 17:20 18:10 YH 732 18:25 19:45 6T 502 18:05 19:25

HEHO TO YANGON
MON W9 116 16:45 17:55 AW 892 09:20 10:30 YH 918 09:35 10:45 YJ 892 09:20 10:30 TUE W9 009 09:20 10:30 AW 792 16:55 19:10 6T 402 K7 223 TUE 09:45 10:55 09:45 10:55

YANGON TO MYEIK
MON K7 319 6T 707 06:30 08:35 11:30 13:30

YANGON TO MYITKYINA
MON W9 255 06:30 09:25 TUE W9 251 06:30 09:25 K7 622 WED K7 622 13:30 16:30 13:30 16:30

W9 333 06:30 08:35 AW 301 07:00 09:05 K7 319 6T 707 WED K7 319 6T 707 06:30 08:35 11:30 13:30 06:30 08:35 11:30 13:30

YANGON TO NYAUNG U
MON W9 109 14:30 17:10 W9 009 06:15 07:35 AW 891 06:15 07:35 YH 917 06:30 08:05 YJ 891 6T 401 K7 222 TUE 06:15 07:35 06:30 07:50 06:30 07:50

W9 255 11:00 13:55 THUR AW 201 06:30 09:20 W9 255 06:30 09:25 FRI SAT W9 251 06:30 09:25 K7 622 13:30 16:30

AW 892 09:20 10:30 YH 918 09:35 10:45 YJ 892 6T 402 K7 223 09:20 10:30 09:45 10:55 09:45 10:55 W9 009 09:20 10:30 W9 116 16:45 17:55

W9 333 06:30 08:35 THUR K7 319 6T 707 06:30 08:35 11:30 13:30

SAT

W9 109 14:30 17:10 W9 009 06:15 07:35 AW 901 06:15 07:35 AW 891 06:15 07:35 6T 401 YJ 891 K7 222 06:30 07:50 06:15 07:35 06:30 07:50 YH 917 06:30 08:05

AW 301 12:45 14:50 FRI AW 301 07:00 09:05 K7 319 6T 707 SAT K7 319 6T 707 06:30 08:35 11:30 13:30 06:30 08:35 08:00 10:00

W9 255 11:00 13:55 SUN AW 211 06:00 08:50 W9 255 06:30 09:25 K7 622 13:30 16:30

WED W9 116 16:45 17:55 W9 009 09:20 10:30 AW 892 09:20 10:30 YH 918 09:35 10:45 YJ 892 6T 402 K7 223 09:20 10:30 09:45 10:55 09:45 10:55

MYITKYINA TO YANGON
MON W9 256 09:45 12:40 TUE W9 252 12:05 15:00 K7 623 WED K7 623 16:50 19:50 16:50 19:50

WED W9 009 06:15 07:35 W9 109 14:30 17:05 AW 891 06:15 07:35 6T 401 K7 222 YJ 891 06:30 07:50 06:30 07:50 06:15 07:35

W9 333 06:30 08:35 SUN K7 319 6T 707 06:30 08:35 11:30 13:30

SUN YH 909 AW 891 W9 255 W9 109 6T 401 AW 211 AW 751 K7 222

THUR W9 116 16:45 17:55 W9 009 09:20 10:30 AW 892 09:20 10:30 YH 918 09:35 10:45 YJ 892 6T 402 K7 223 FRI 09:20 10:30 09:45 10:55 09:45 10:55 TUE

AW 301 12:45 14:50

YH 917 06:30 08:05 AW 781 15:00 17:10 THUR AW 891 06:15 07:35 W9 109 14:30 17:10 W9 009 06:15 07:35 AW 901 06:30 07:50 6T 401 YJ 891 K7 222 FRI 06:30 07:50 06:15 07:35 06:30 07:50 YH 917 06:30 08:05 FRI SAT

W9 256 14:15 17:10 THUR AW 202 09:35 12:25 W9 256 09:45 12:40 W9 252 12:05 15:00 K7 623 16:50 19:50

MYEIK TO YANGON
MON K7 320 6T 708 11:00 13:05 15:55 17:55

W9 334 10:50 12:55 K7 320 6T 708 11:00 13:05 15:55 17:55

MANDALAY TO YANGON
MON YH 634 08:35 10:00 YJ 202 16:00 17:25 AW 892 08:35 10:30 W9 262 17:20 18:45 W9 009 08:35 10:30 YH 728 16:30 17:55 AW 762 16:35 18:00 6T 402 K7 223 TUE W9 109 AW 902 AW 892 YH 910 W9 009 YH 812 6T 402 AW 762 YH 730 K7 223 08:55 10:55 08:55 10:55 16:35 08:35 08:35 09:25 08:35 13:25 08:55 16:35 17:20 08:55 18:10 10:00 10:30 10:50 10:30 14:50 10:55 18:40 18:45 10:55

W9 256 14:15 17:10 SUN W9 256 09:45 12:40 K7 623 16:50 19:50

W9 116 16:45 17:55 W9 009 09:20 10:30 AW 892 09:20 10:30 YH 918 09:35 10:45 YJ 892 6T 402 6T 306 K7 223 09:20 10:30 09:45 10:55 09:10 10:20 09:45 10:55 FRI

AW 302 17:15 19:20 WED K7 320 6T 708 11:00 13:05 15:55 17:55

YANGON TO HEHO
MON K7 824 12:00 13:15 W9 009 06:15 09:05 W9 109 14:30 15:40 AW 761 11:00 12:10 YH 727 15:00 16:25 6T 501 TUE K7 826 6T 801 15:00 16:10 13:30 14:45 08:00 10:20 SAT

W9 334 10:50 12:55 THUR AW 302 11:30 13:35 K7 320 6T 708 K7 320 6T 708 SAT K7 320 6T 708 11:00 13:05 15:55 17:55 11:00 13:05 15:55 17:55 11:00 13:05 12:25 14:25

AW 891 06:15 07:35 W9 109 14:30 17:10 W9 009 06:15 07:35 6T 401 YJ 891 K7 222 06:30 07:50 06:15 07:35 06:30 07:50 YH 917 06:30 08:05

AW 911 08:55 11:05 W9 116 16:45 17:55 W9 009 09:20 10:30 AW 892 09:20 10:30 YH 918 09:35 10:45 YJ 892 6T 402 K7 223 09:20 10:30 09:45 10:55 09:45 10:55

Domestic Airlines
Air Bagan Ltd.(W9)
56, Shwe Taung Gyar Street, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 513322, 513422, 504888, Fax : 515102 652754 (Airport Office), Fax: 525 937

SAT

AW 891 06:15 07:35 W9 109 14:30 17:10 W9 009 06:15 07:35 6T 401 YJ 891 K7 222 06:30 07:50 06:15 07:35 06:30 07:50 YH 917 06:30 08:05

W9 009 06:15 09:05 W9 109 14:30 15:25 AW 761 11:00 12:10 6T 501 YJ 761 15:00 16:10 11:00 12:10 YH 731 15:00 16:25

W9 334 10:50 12:55 SUN K7 320 6T 708 11:00 13:05 15:55 17:55

Asian Wings (AW)

No.34(A-1), Shwe Taung Gyar Street, Bahan Township,Yangon. Myanmar. Tel: 951 516654, 532253, 09-73135991~3.Fax: 951 532333

AW 752 17:15 18:25

Air KBZ (K7)

33-49,Corner of Bank Street & Maha Bandoola Garden Street, Kyauktada Tsp,Yangon, Myanmar Tel: 372977~80, 533030~39 (Airport) Fax: 372983

WED W9 009 08:35 10:30 W9 109 16:35 18:10 AW 892 08:35 10:30 6T 402 08:55 10:55 AW 792 16:40 18:45 YH 738 17:10 18:35 YJ 752 K7 223 17:50 19:15 08:55 10:55 AW 752 17:50 19:15

AW 302 17:15 19:20

WED AW 911 06:30 08:40 K7 824 12:00 13:15 W9 009 06:15 09:05 W9 109 14:30 15:25 AW 791 14:30 15:40 6T 501 YJ 751 15:00 16:10 11:00 12:10 YH 731 15:00 16:25

SUN AW 891 06:15 07:35 YJ 891 06:15 07:35 W9 109 14:30 17:15 W9 009 06:15 07:35 6T 401 K7 222 06:30 07:50 06:30 07:50 YH 917 06:30 08:05

Domestic
6T = Air Mandalay W9 = Air Bagan AW = Asian Wings K7 = AIR KBZ YH = Yangon Airways

Yangon Airways(YH)
166, MMB Tower, Level 5, Upper Pansodan Rd, Mingalar Taungnyunt Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (+95-1) 383 100, 383 107, 700 264, Fax: 652 533.

Subject to change without notice

Air Mandalay (6T)

146, Dhamazedi Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon Tel : 501520, 525488 (Head Office) 720309, 652753,

39
August 20 - 26, 2012
www.mmtimes.com/2012/flight/flight.pdf

Bangkoks Old Town

travel
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHT SCHEDULES
DAyS Flight
SAT 8M 231 8M 6232 3K 586 MI 511 MI 517

DAyS Flight
MON 8M 335 8M 331 FD 3771 TG 304 PG 706 TG 306 PG 702 TG 302 PG 704 FD 3773 TUE 8M 335 8M 331 FD 3771 TG 304 PG 706 TG 306 PG 702 TG 302 PG 704 FD 3773 WED 8M 335 8M 331 FD 3771 TG 304 PG 706 TG 306 PG 702 TG 302 PG 704 FD 3773 THUR 8M 335 8M 331 FD 3771 TG 304 PG 706 TG 306 PG 702 TG 302 PG 704 FD 3773 FRI 8M 335 8M 331 FD 3771 TG 304 PG 706 TG 306 PG 702 TG 302 PG 704 FD 3773 SAT 8M 335 8M 331 FD 3771 TG 304 PG 706 TG 306 PG 702 TG 302 PG 704 FD 3773 SUN 8M 335 8M 331 FD 3771 TG 304 PG 706 TG 306 PG 702 TG 302 PG 704 FD 3773

Dep Arr
07:35 09:20 16:30 18:15 08:30 10:20 09:50 11:45 07:15 09:30 07:45 09:40 10:55 12:50 14:55 16:50 16:40 18:35 18:05 19:55 07:35 09:20 16:30 18:15 08:30 10:20 09:50 11:45 07:15 09:30 07:45 09:40 10:55 12:50 14:55 16:50 16:40 18:35 18:05 19:55 07:35 09:20 16:30 18:15 08:30 10:20 09:50 11:45 07:15 09:30 07:45 09:40 10:55 12:50 14:55 16:50 16:40 18:35 18:05 19:55 07:35 09:20 16:30 18:15 08:30 10:20 09:50 11:45 07:15 09:30 07:45 09:40 10:55 12:50 14:55 16:50 16:40 18:35 18:05 19:55 07:35 09:20 16:30 18:15 08:30 10:20 09:50 11:45 07:15 09:30 07:45 09:40 10:55 12:50 14:55 16:50 16:40 18:35 18:05 19:55 07:35 09:20 16:30 18:15 08:30 10:20 09:50 11:45 07:15 09:30 07:45 09:40 10:55 12:50 14:55 16:50 16:40 18:35 18:05 19:55 07:35 09:20 16:30 18:15 08:30 10:20 09:50 11:45 07:15 09:30 07:45 09:40 10:55 12:50 14:55 16:50 16:40 18:35 18:05 19:55

Dep Arr
07:55 11:30 11:30 10:10 16:40 07:55 13:20 10:10 16:40 12:25 16:05 16:05 14:45 21:15 12:25 17:50 14:45 21:15

DAyS Flight
MON FD 3770 TG 301 TG 305 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 PG 705 8M 336 8M 332 FD 3772 8M 332 TUE FD 3770 TG 301 TG 305 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 PG 705 8M 336 8M 332 FD 3772 8M 332

Dep Arr
07:15 01:00 17:50 07:55 09:15 15:00 20:15 10:40 19:15 16:50 19:15 07:15 01:00 17:50 07:55 09:15 15:00 20:15 10:40 19:15 16:50 19:15 07:15 01:00 17:50 07:55 09:15 15:00 20:15 10:40 19:15 16:50 19:15 07:15 01:00 17:50 07:55 09:15 15:00 20:15 10:40 19:15 16:50 19:15 07:15 01:00 17:50 07:55 09:15 15:00 20:15 10:40 19:15 16:50 19:15 07:15 01:00 17:50 07:55 09:15 15:00 20:15 10:40 19:15 16:50 19:15 08:00 01:55 18:45 08:50 10:05 15:50 21:30 11:25 20:00 17:35 20:00 08:00 01:55 18:45 08:50 10:05 15:50 21:30 11:25 20:00 17:35 20:00 08:00 01:55 18:45 08:50 10:05 15:50 21:30 11:25 20:00 17:35 20:00 08:00 01:55 18:45 08:50 10:05 15:50 21:30 11:25 20:00 17:35 20:00 08:00 01:55 18:45 08:50 10:05 15:50 21:30 11:25 20:00 17:35 20:00 08:00 01:55 18:45 08:50 10:05 15:50 21:30 11:25 20:00 17:35 20:00

DAyS Flight
WED MI 512 MI 518 3K 585 8M 6231 8M 232 THUR MI 512 MI 518 8M 232 MI 520 8M 234 FRI MI 512 MI 518 3K 585 8M 6231 8M 232 MI 520 MI 512 MI 518 3K 585 8M 6231 8M 232 MI 520

Dep Arr
07:55 14:20 09:10 09:10 13:25 07:55 14:20 13:25 15:20 18:50 07:55 14:20 09:10 09:10 13:25 15:20 07:55 14:20 09:10 09:10 13:25 15:20 07:55 14:20 13:25 15:20 18:50 09:20 15:45 10:40 10:40 14:55 09:20 15:45 14:55 16:40 20:20 09:20 15:45 10:40 10:40 14:55 16:40 09:20 15:45 10:40 10:40 14:55 16:40 09:20 15:45 14:55 16:40 20:20

YANGON TO BANGKOK

BANGKOK TO YANGON

SUN 8M 231 8M 233 MI 511 MI 517 WED 8M 401 SAT 8M 401

YANGON TO SIEM REAP

08:50 11:25 08:50 11:25 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 18:50 23:05 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 18:50 23:05 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 18:50 23:05 12:15 16:30 18:50 23:05 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 18:50 23:05 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 18:50 23:05 12:15 16:30 18:50 23:05 11:20 15:50 08:40 13:15 11:20 15:50 08:40 13:15 11:10 04:35 11:10 04:35 11:10 04:35 11:10 04:35 09:40 12:50 14:15 17:35 09:40 12:50 14:15 17:35 09:40 12:50 14:15 17:35 09:40 12:50 14:15 17:35 09:40 12:50 14:15 17:35 09:40 12:50

YANGON TO KUALA LUMPUR

MON 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851 TUE 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851

SAT

WED 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851 THU MH 741 AK 851 FRI 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851

SAT

A sidewalk street food vendor prepares an order in Bangkok on May 15. Pic: Dustin Roasa/The Washington Post the difficulties of restoring dilapidated buildings. As the scorching midday sun reached its peak in the cloudless sky one recent day, Chitlada and I walked along Phraeng Bhuthorn Road, the leafy square off Tanao Road where the Bhuthorn is located, popping our heads in to say hello to her chatty neighbours. Bangkok resident Chawadee Nualkhair, who was born in Thailand but grew up in Pittsburgh, writes about Bangkoks best street food in her blog, Bangkok Glutton, and book, Bangkoks Top 50 Street Food Stalls. This is my favourite neighbourhood for eating, she told me one April morning in Bangkok, when we met to sample some of her favourite Old Town eateries. Food is a major draw for the civil servants who work in nearby ministerial buildings; they descend in legion upon their favourite stalls during the weekday lunch hour. Yet many stalls are in danger of disappearing, as the children of proprietors look to career options that are more comfortable and lucrative than the hot, labour-intensive business of cooking on the sidewalk. You have to eat this food while its still around, Chawadee said. It will all be in malls eventually. That would be a shame, because its not just the stellar dishes that make these places special. At Somsong Pochana food stall, located on Wat Sangvesworawiharn side street across the canal from Phra Athit Road, Chawadeer and I attacked plates of kanom jeen sao nam a sharp and creamy concoction of rice noodles topped with pineapple, raw garlic, ginger, dried shrimp and coconut milk while longtime residents communed with one another. The owner packaged takeaway bundles while his son manned the wok, a rare example of intergenerational streetfood cooperation. While Old Towns food options are plentiful, cafes and night life are a little harder to come by. But this is slowly changing. Art lovers looking to soak up Thailands renowned aesthetic and design sense head to Club Arts and Gallery by the River, a quick ferry ride across the Chao Phraya near Wat Rakhang, where Thai hipsters wearing ascots and chunky glasses sip iced coffee and watch barges slide by through oversized windows. Opened last year in a lofted warehouse, the space showcases local painters and performances of traditional Thai music on weekend evenings. Meanwhile, for a cheap beer and a glimpse of the citys thriving indie rock scene, theres Hlung Raak, a pleasingly shabby bar and performance space that opened six months ago in a century-old villa that resembles a Carolina beach house. For a more sophisticated tipple, the nautical-chic Viva & Aviv, 10 minutes south by ferry on the Chao Phraya, serves such forward-looking cocktails as the Cuban Smuggler, made with cigarsmoke-infused rum. Farther south along the river, just beyond the borders of Old Town, sits the new Asiatique shopping and entertainment complex, which opened in April. Housed in a century-old pier originally built for the Danish East Asiatic Co, the massive development draws on Bangkoks history but, with a planned 1500 shops and 40 restaurants, on a scale never before seen in this part of town. Despite not yet being fully operational, the complex is already drawing large crowds, and the developers talk of it sparking a commercial revival of historic Bangkok. The Washington Post

SUN MH 741 AK 851 WED CZ 3056 THUR 8M 711 SAT CZ 3056

WED FD 3770 TG 301 TG 305 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 PG 705 8M 336 8M 332 FD 3772 8M 332 THUR FD 3770 TG 301 TG 305 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 PG 705 8M 336 8M 332 FD 3772 8M 332 FRI FD 3770 TG 301 TG 305 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 PG 705 8M 336 8M 332 FD 3772 8M 332 FD 3770 TG 301 TG 305 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 PG 705 8M 336 8M 332 FD 3772 8M 332 TG 301 TG 305 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 PG 705 8M 336 8M 332 FD 3772 8M 332

SUN MI 512 MI 518 8M 232 MI 520 8M 234 MON MH 740 8M 502 AK 850 TUE MH 740 8M 502 AK 850

KAULA LUMPUR TO YANGON

10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 17:10 18:20 10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 17:10 18:20 10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 17:10 18:20 10:05 11:15 17:10 18:20 10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 17:10 18:20 10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 17:10 18:20 10:05 11:15 17:10 18:20 08:40 10:30 14:15 15:50 08:40 10:30 14:15 15:50 07:15 10:10 07:15 10:10 07:15 10:10 07:15 10:10 08:40 09:00 12:40 13:15 08:40 09:00 12:40 13:15 08:40 09:00 12:40 13:15 08:40 09:00 12:40 13:15 08:40 09:00 12:40 13:15 08:40 09:00 10:00 12:45 10:00 12:45 17:20 17:50 16:35 18:10 16:35 18:10 16:35 18:10 16:35 18:10 16:35 18:10 11:40 13:25 11:40 13:25 11:40 13:25 18:40 20:05 18:40 20:05

YANGON TO GAUNGZHOU

WED MH 740 8M 502 AK 850 THU MH 740 AK 850 FRI MH 740 8M 502 AK 850 MH 740 8M 502 AK 850

SUN 8M 711 MON CI 7916 TUE CI 7916

YANGON TO TAIPEI

SAT

WED CI 7916 FRI CI 7916

YANGON TO KUNMING
MON MU 2032 TUE CA 906 MU 2032

SUN MH 740 AK 850 WED CZ 3055 THUR 8M 712 SAT CZ 3055

GUANGZHOU TO YANGON

WED CA 906 MU 2032 THUR CA 906 MU 2032 SAT CA 906 MU 2032 MU 2032

SUN 8M 712 MON CI 7915 TUE CI 7915

SAT

TAIPEI TO YANGON

SUN CA 906

WED CI 7915 FRI CI 7915

YANGON TO KOLKATA
MON A1 228 FRI A1 228 15:50 16:45 15:50 16:45

KUNMING TO YANGON
MON MU 2031 TUE CA 905 MU 2031

YANGON TO CHIANG MAI

THUR W9 9607 14:20 16:10

YANGON TO HANOI
MON VN 956 TUE VN 956 19:10 21:30 19:10 21:30 19:10 21:30 19:10 21:30 19:10 21:30

SUN FD 3770

07:15 08:00 01:00 01:55 17:55 18:45 07:55 08:50 09:15 10:05 15:00 15:50 20:15 21:30 10:40 11:25 19:15 20:00 16:50 17:35 19:15 20:00

WED CA 905 MU 2031 THUR CA 905 MU 2031 SAT CA 905 MU 2031

WED VN 956 FRI SAT VN 956 VN 956

YANGON TO SINGAPORE
MON 8M 231 8M 6232 3K 586 MI 511 MI 517 TUE 8M 231 8M 233 MI 511 07:55 12:25 11:30 16:05 11:30 16:05 10:10 14:45 16:40 21:15 07:55 12:25 13:20 17:50 10:10 14:45 16:40 21:15 07:55 12:25 11:30 16:05 11:30 16:05 10:10 14:45 16:40 21:15 07:55 12:25 13:20 17:50 10:10 14:45 16:40 21:15 07:55 12:25 11:30 16:05 11:30 16:05 10:10 14:45 16:40 21:15

SUN CA 905 MU 2031 Mon A1 227 FRI A1 227

YANGON TO HO CHI MINH

TUE VN 942 W9 9607 SUN VN 942 W9 9607 14:25 17:10 14:25 17:10 14:35 16:05 14:25 17:10 14:35 16:05 THUR VN 942

KOLKATA TO YANGON

SINGAPORE TO YANGON
MON MI 512 MI 518 3K 585 8M 6231 8M 232 TUE MI 512 MI 518 8M 232 8M 234 07:55 09:20 14:20 15:45 09:10 10:40 09:10 10:40 13:25 14:55 07:55 09:20 14:20 15:45 13:25 14:55 18:50 20:20

CHIANG MAI TO YANGON

THUR W9 9608 MON VN 957 TUE VN 957

International Airlines
Air Asia (FD)
33, Alan Pya Pagoda Rd, Ground Flr, Parkroyal Hotel, Yangon. Tel: 251 885, 251 886.

HANOI TO YANGON

YANGON TO PHNOM PENH

WED 8M 401 SAT 8M 401 15:15 17:40 15:15 17:40

Bangkok Airways (PG)

Air Bagan Ltd.(W9) Air China (CA)

#0305, 3rd Fl, Sakura Tower, 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Kyauktada Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 255122, 255 265, Fax: 255119

Silk Air(MI)

MI 517 WED 8M 231 8M 6232 3K 586 MI 511 MI 517 THUR 8M 231 8M 233 MI 511 MI 517 FRI 8M 231 8M 6232 3K 586 MI 511 MI 517

339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, 2nd Floor, Sakura Tower, Kyauktada Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: 255 287~9 , Fax: 255 290

WED VN 957 FRI SAT TUE VN 957 VN 957 VN 943

YANGON TO GAYA
MON A1 234 13:30 14:15

56, Shwe Taung Gyar Street, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 513322, 513422, 504888, Fax : 515102 Building (2), corner of Pyay Rd and Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Hotel Yangon, 8 miles, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 666112, 655882.

Malaysia Airlines (MH)

335/357, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Pabedan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 387648, 241007 ext : 120, 121, 122 Fax : 241124

Thai Airways (TG)

Room No. 1101, Sakura Tower, 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Kyauktada Tsp, Ygn. Tel : 255491~6 Fax : 255223

International
FD & AK = Air Asia TG = Thai Airways 8M = Myanmar Airways International PG = Bangkok Airways MI = Silk Air VN = Vietnam Airline MH = Malaysia Airlines CZ = China Southern CI = China Airlines CA = Air China IC = Indian Airlines Limited W9 = Air Bagan 3K = Jet Star

HO CHI MINH TO YANGON

THUR VN 943 SUN VN 943 WED 8M 402 SAT 8M 402

Subject to change without notice

Air India

Myanmar Airways International(8M)

Vietnam Airlines (VN)

75, Shwe Bon Thar St, Pabedan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 253597~98, 254758. Fax: 248175

08-02, Sakura Tower, 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Kyauktada Tsp, Ygn. Tel : 255260, Fax: 255305

#1702, Sakura Tower 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Kyauktada Tsp, Yangon. Fax 255086. Tel 255066/ 255088/ 255068.

PHNOM PENH TO YANGON

GAYA TO YANGON
MON A1 233 11:45 14:45

tea Break
August 20 - 26, 2012
the

40
MyanMar tiMes

A guys guide to drinking ample fruits and vegetables

By Bob Carden WA S H I N G TO N J u l i a n Thomson is juiced. He moves fast and talks faster. Thats what kale along with spinach, carrots and apples can do for you. This morning, the same as just about every other day, the Washington videotape editor churned those foods in a fivespeed Breville Elite Juicer, dumped them into a glass and chugged it all down in no more than three gulps. I feel great, man. Really great. My head, my skin, my energy. Its all because of the juice, he says in rapid sound bites. As a 44-year-old home juicer (and vegan for more than two decades), Thomson is passionate and uncompromising: Smoothies, blenders, thats all wussy stuff. Posers who think theyre doing something healthy. Juicing is juicing, man, not blending. You have to yank the juice out of the veggies. You want to blend? Then go drink a margarita. Juicing has been around forever, but the latest craze seems to have a lot to do with baby boomers fixation about remaining young and hip. Norman Walker, who invented the first modern juicer in the 1930s, lived to be 100. Jack LaLanne pitched them relentlessly in the 1970s and 1980s. He died at age 96. Its hard to turn on latenight or early-morning TV in the United States without seeing an infomercial for some sort of juicer. In fact, I stumbled onto juicing about a month ago after an evening at an Irish saloon. Couldnt sleep, grabbed the remote. Saw an earnest guy with thick hair, big pecs, a bigger smile and an adoring studio audience. He was shouting about something called the NutriBullet. Or was it a Ninja Master system? There was a lot of healthful, visually appealing food on his table. Apples, celery, carrots, kale. raw kale and spinach. I never thought that would happen. Blended juices are great for masking the taste of kale and other greens, Wallace says. Throw some ginger in with the kale, maybe a banana. It will come out green but taste really good. My friends kid is a terrific athlete. Like most teenagers, he prefers Cheetos over carrots. But the kid downs a juice made from leafy greens, carrots, bananas and berries every morning. And loves it. Experts worry that people can get carried away with a juice craze. Juicing is supplemental. It should not replace balanced meals, says registered dietician Rebecca Scritchfield. She says those new to juicing tend load up on fruit at the expense of vegetables. You want to make it taste good. But if you put too many apples, grapes or bananas in there its like drinking a cup of sugar. Three apples have about 90 grams of sugar. You have to watch that. Juicers arent only for making juice, of course. They are also a high-tech version of the old-fashioned food mill. Think fresh tomato sauce and sorbet and any sort of puree. Good juicers require patience and deep pockets. Cleaning them takes commitment. Parts have to be removed and washed after each session. Blenders are a lot easier to maintain. A good juicer costs from US$300 to more than $1000. Lower-priced models are built with more plastic, have a bit less power and are often even harder to clean. I went with a machine made by Breville. Its midlevel Elite models cost about $400 and look impressive on a kitchen counter: diecast steel housing, titanium cutting disk, 1000 watts of power. Other well-known models include the Omega, Jack LaLanne and Hamilton Beach. So far, my pecs havent tightened and my hairs still thin. But I do feel better. The Washington Post

YOUR STARS
By Astrologer Aung Myin Kyaw Aquarius
You will get the best, but only if you refuse small offerings in favour something better. Turn yourself into a lion, but dont mess with other animals in the group. A social misunderstanding will sweep over you like a tidal wave, causing a severe disturbance but only for a short time. Maintain harmony by performing good deeds, and make your own decisions to overcome unseen interferences.

Jan 20 - Feb 18

Pisces

You will soon be obligated to shoulder a heavy burden. Find specific ways to adjust your personality to help improve your social standing. Work on managing your time more wisely, set short-tem goals, and set aside one hour a day for educational study. Attend more social gatherings that will increase your opportunities for networking and for kick-starting a relationship that could lead to love.

Feb 19 - Mar 20

Aries

Knowledge is not wisdom. When impurities are not active in your mind, wisdom will surely flower within you. Avoid improvising, and never follow the urge to take sudden action without reflecting on the possible consequences. React slowly and coolly, especially when youre with your beloved or among friends. Conditions will be favourable for taking advantage of a big opportunity that is coming your way soon.

March 21 - April 19

Taurus

Be good to yourself first. It is important to make life less difficult for one another. Good life management means specific life management. Small mistakes in friendship will disturb you. It will take some time before you can forge a love life that floats in the clouds. Your careless talk about confidential affair will cause problems from an unexpected source. Keep silent in public spaces.

April 20 - May 20

Gemini

Dont feel selfish about putting yourself at the top of the priority list. Start creating a harmonious lifestyle in which you cant help but change and improve the flow toward optimism. A positive outlook is important for making everything go smoothly and for enriching yourself with endurance. The best fruit needs enough time on the tree to become sweet.

May 21 - June 20

Juicer or blender? Either way, a glass of fruits and vegetables is a good way to start the day and use up what youve got in the refrigerator. Pic: Deb Lindsey/The Washington Post I wanted it all: the hair, the physique, the fans. De-toxing after a night of Guinness on tap sounded so right. The health benefits of juicing are clear, and the coolness factor is intense. But which equipment would work best? The marble and soapstone countertops in upscale kitchens scream for something hipper than a Hamilton Beach blender, and espresso machines are so, well, 1990s. Research was required. A blender pulverises veggies and fruits, and makes for a thick, fiber-filled drink. A juicer separates, so all you get is pure juice. It comes at you with a slow hand and an easy touch, lovingly churning that apple while extracting its juice. Blending is more of a one-night stand, while juicing is a long-term affair. People who get paid to think about this stuff will tell you juicing provides a pure, unadulterated flavour. Juicing gets rid of the bitter stuff we dont like: seeds, stems. It comes out in a smooth texture, says Matt Wallace, manager of a Williams-Sonoma store in Rockville, Maryland. Blending is mushy. Until I started juicing, mixing cucumbers with bananas or parsley with peaches seemed pretty nasty. Now Im hooked even on

Cancer

Carefully evaluate all communication in which you are involved. Understand that no action is right simply because it is commended, and no action is wrong simply because it is condemned by those in power. Use your wisdom to differentiate right from wrong, and use your intellect to see past delusion.

June 22 - July 22

Leo

Meditate upon the truth and always seek to earn good wages from your destiny. Do not try to coerce others into sharing your disbeliefs. Make your history simple but interesting with the aim of maintaining your beautiful social manners, while at the same time developing a greater sense of humility and humanity. No great work can be done without sacrifice, and love requires your sacrifice as well.

July 23 - Aug 22

Virgo

Mental tranquillity is important for maintaining a fair and square social balance. The mind is the creator of your life. Thought-patterns that are overly complex will prevent you from seeing anything clearly and will complicate the task of managing your own life. Good deeds will help you to find a way to spirituality. Believe in the power of family ties to give you the strength to pass through any difficulties.

Aug 23 - Sept 22

Libra

French wine harvest off to flying start

RIVESALTES, France The first grapes of Frances 2012 wine harvest have been picked here with producers predicting a vintage of high quality, at least in this sunny corner of the eastern Pyrenees. A dry and sunny July was good news for local winemakers after some unsettled weather earlier in the year, although yields are expected to be down in comparison to what was a bumper crop in 2011. Last year, the quantity was exceptional. This year the quantity is normal but the quality is exceptional, said Pierre-Henri de La Fabregue, owner of the Domaine de Rombeau estate. Rivesaltes is best known for its Muscat de Rivesaltes dessert wine, but the first grapes harvested are destined to make a dry white Muscat that will be in the shops on the third Thursday in October. The grapes we are picking now are from the most advanced parcels but we also harvest young to get a more lively wine with grapefruit and floral aromas, said local estate owner Emmanuel Cazes. Two weeks from now the same grapes will have a completely different personality with notes of candied fruits, spices, menthol and camphor. By the time wine enthusiasts are tasting the first 2012 Muscats, some of Frances other, cooler regions will only just have completed their harvests. The ministry of agriculture predicted in July that picking in most regions would begin in mid-September relatively late by the standards of recent years. Pic: AFP Yields are forecast to be down across the country, which could spell higher prices for fans of Bordeaux, Burgundy and Champagne. AFP

Greedy people always lose more than they gain. Cause and effect can have different results, depending on the influence of constructive and destructive actions. Learn how to give without hesitation, how to lose without regret, and how to acquire without malice. There are no problems that you face that are not also faced by others.

Sept 23 - Oct 22

Scorpio

You might face misfortune rooted in misunderstanding. Be aware that results of misconception based on poor judgment and mismanagement might not appear until long after the occurrence of the events that set them in motion. When you are in darkness you can see nothing, but you can compensate by opening your ears and developing sensitive hearing. Rather than clinging unquestioningly to your own view, take time to consider whether you are right.

Oct 23 - Nov 21

Sagittarius

Your enthusiasm is indeed a great asset, but your blind optimism is not. Your best response to adversity will be to redouble your efforts to catch up and level the playing field. Any job that involves travel should suit you. Be careful with what you say, and give no promise unless you are sure it can be fulfilled.

Nov 22 - Dec 21

Capricorn

Remain flexible, and you really must keep yourself warm and soft. Control your tendency to become a strict and rigid disciplinarian. If you are to make progress, you must not repeat history. Instead, you must embark on your new challenge with a clean record and an optimistic attitude. For a personal reading contact Aung Myin Kyaw, 4th Floor, 113 Thamain Bayan Road, Tamwe Township, Yangon. Tel: 0973135632, Email: williameaste@gmail.com

Dec 22 - Jan 19

Workers harvest grapes in southern France on August 9.

Computer
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Education
MATHEMATICS If your child (KG to Grade 9) from YIS, ISM, ISY,

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Expert Service
VEHICLE Diagnosis Service: We test and Diagnosis all kinds of vehicles by computer and Diagnosis tester, Door to Door service. pls call us 0973022863. ORIGINAL & ART welcome to create the artwork for your product(s) advertisement via e-mail or flicking on your social network profile page. We have an option to promote your product(s) effectiveness and cost saving. For more details information you can simple send an e-mail to :originalnart@ gmail. com or 09-420075200. IOLAR Translation Service Ph: 09-420031866, 229 301. Email: iolar.translation @ gmail. com .

Language
SPOkEN MyANMAR - Effective Myanmar language home visit classes for Foreigners. Progressive Program would be supported.For details, pls contact to keencentre@gmail.com ENGLISH class at Chantha Gonyaung Condo, Tamwe . Pre reading (Phonics), Reading (Oxford reading program) Creative writing, Grammar (EFL/ESL), 4 skills (IELTS) Also available Math & Science (Singapore syllabus/ IGCSE) Call 09-5062283. FOREIGNERS for those who would like to learn Myanmar language. 10000 Kyats per hour. Ma Zar Chi Lwin, B.A (English) UFL, 09-49588579. ENGLISH Language Guide. Ph : 9190133 C/O Teacher Chaw Chaw INNOVIA - Language Solutions Baisc Myanmar language for foreigners : speaking/ reading & writing for foreigners - (From basic to advanced) one to one home teaching & classroom teaching. Call to book your class. Teach by more than 10 years of Int'l experien-ced & teaching experienced teachers. New Classes commence 1st September 2012. Ph: 09-43197761, 09401603454. Email: innovia. myanmar@ gmail.com FOR EMBASSy family and others: When you stay in Myanmar, do u want to ask to your children to learn Myanmar language? Call: 09-5146505 (Christine) SPOkEN MyANMAR: Progressive Myanmar Language Private Classes for Foreigners. Effective Teaching Program will be supported. For details, pls contact to +959- 423 668 824. FREE EDUCATION : Sein English Academy By Hla Maung (Arakan Sein) English for journalists (Juniors: newspapers, internet- 8 to 9:30 am) (Seniors: Time, Newsweek, Readers Digest-10 to 11:30 am) Young journalists are encouraged to join the class with recommen-dation from their respective journals. 10th standard completion certificate is required. Starting from: 4 August, 2012 (Saturday and Sunday) Duration: August, September, October

Note: K 5,000 for 3 month documents Ph: 386503, 09-73008846. Add: 498, Theinbyu Rd. ENGLISH CLASSES: (1) Specialized in Public Speaking, (2) English for job interviews, (3) Everyday English for office staff, (4) For those who want to improve their English skills, (5) English 4 skills, (6) Civics, morals, attitude & manner. Limited seats of 6 students. Call - 01543942, 09-515-6769. FOR Embassy family and others when you stay in Myanmar, do you want to ask to your children to learn Myanmar language? Contact: 094200-67238 (Cyrus). HOHES ZIEL Foreign Languages Centre : German, English, Chinese, Spanish, French, Korean, Russian, Italian, Japanese, Thai. Add: (374), second floor, Banyadala Rd, Kyauk Myaung, Tamwe, Ph: 09- 731-18792. Email: hohesziel@gmail.com EFFECTIVE Myanmar Language: Teaching Program for Foreigners who live in Myanmar. Private Home Classes are welcome. We are the first Myanmar Language Group in Myanmar in last ten years. For details, pls contact to keencentre @ gmail.com or +959-423 668 824. ENGLISH 4 Skills and Business letter writing for office Staff and employee, IELTS Intensive Cource and Practice for Students preparing for Exam. Ph: 09-505-2302. SPANISH Classes/ Spanish Tour Guide Trainer: Teacher Mr. Mario (MSc.), Native Speaker Group / oneto-one classes available. Contact: 01-543207, 09504-0648.

good. Ph: 09-739-03193 (Mandalay) CHILDREN Dictionary, Encyclopedia size, Vol: 1 to 8, Good Conditions, Reasonable Prize, Contact: 09-730-53353, C/O 01-689545. ADSL(Bagan/MPT), WiMax (Bagan), McWill Ph : 09-44-800-6520 FOR SOFTwARE SALE : Travel & Tour Software System (booking), Golf Management System for Green fees, Make for Customized Software System contact: 09-73075931, Email: zinmyintzx @ gmail. com INTERNET Y-max. Ph: 09-731-75878. CDMA 800 MHz Mobile Phone (Huawei c8650), A few months used, Internet-connected, Link-To-SD software installed (able to install more applications), Micro SD 4GB, With over 600 App & Game, Already rooted, Myanmar Font installed *Ready to use for people who loves nicecondition smart phone* Ph: 09-731-30288 Email: myomyintrit7@ gmail.com, myomyint 2359@yahoo.com GOLF SET : S. Yard. Iron. 5000 pcs for Golf shop. Ph:09-857-0600, 09-450-015788.

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PROPERTY
HousingforRent
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General
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Public Notice
STyLIST if you want to change your style with one glance you are welcome to contact : Mg Htoo Pyae Sone Tun: 09-73246462, 09-420-109629

For Rent
BED ROOM for Rent : Foreigner only. 1 or 2 person. Ph: 526707, 09-517-2256. LEFT HAND Drive Car for rent (Expat use in Yangon) Contact : 09730-33776. MARk II, 1999 Model, Pearl White, 2.0 Gasoline, 111000 km, 2D/3000, Grade 4.5, Kyat 8 Lakh per month (minimum 3 month rent), Ph: 09-731-15378.

Training
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Want To Buy
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For Sale
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AN APARTMENT in the condominium which is Newly built at Inya road, New University Avenue, Pyay Rd in Myawaddy Luxury Condominium in Junction Mawtin any others near to Sanchaung. Expatriates will be stay there. The owner, who wants to get full house rent; no need to pay agent fee, can contact 09-510-3966 immediately. (1)BAHAN, New University Avenue Rd, 120x100, 2nd Storey new house, Nice and beautifully, P-furn, Ph, 8A/C, US$6500, (2) Than Lwin Rd, 0.335, RC2 storey , Ph, 7A/C, asking price US$ 3500, (3) New University Rd, 100x100, RC2, Nicely house, Ph, 7A/C, US$ 3500. (4) New University Rd, 30x100, BN2 16 Lakhs, Call Maureen: 09-518-8320.

Housing for Sale

9 MILES, Pyay Road, Bonyarna Lane (50" x 70") garden with including house (3500 Lakhs) no agent please Ph: 09-730-28726, 09421-029911) DELTA PLAZA 2nd flr, corner unit, 1680 sqft 2 MBR, 1 Single Rm. all rooms windows,

Want to Hire
URGENT We are looking for the suitable place where to open the office in Bahan, Hlaing, Kamayut, Mayangon, Sanchaung.Compound or Condo, at leat 2,000. sq ft. Near to bus-stop. Pls contact to U Nyo Htun, Ph: 09 731 32 818.

Want to Hire
SUV CAR 2007 Model upwards Left Handrive For Longterm Please Contact : 09- 420-087374 (Pls No Broker)

Employment
INGO Position
MEDECINS Sans Frontieres - Switzerland (MSF-CH) is seeking Nurse 1 Post: Nurse degree/ diploma recognised by National Authorities. Nursing experience (INGO experience is preferable). Computer skills. English (required) & Myanmar. Pls submit application (motivation letter, updated CV and copy of professional diplomas) to HR Officer : 101, Dhamazedi Rd, Kamayut Email: msfchrangoon-web@ geneva. msf.org Closing date : 28, August 2012. THE INTERNATIONAL HIV/AIDS Alliance is an international nongovernmental organisation (NGO) is seeking Administrative Officer : Abachelor degree holder. 3 years experience in Admin field. Previous working experience with an INGO. Experience of supervision of a team preferred. Able to communicate (written & oral) fluently in English & Myanmar. Excellent interpersonal skills. Pls submit application including a letter of interest and complete CV to the Country Director, International HIV/AIDS Alliance : 12/F, Pyi Thu St, 7 miles, Mayangone or email to admin@ alliance.org.com by 24 August 2012. MALTESER Int'l is seeking (1) Logistic Officer in Pang Kham & Mong Lar, Shan State : Age above 25. Degree/ Diploma in Accountancy, financial management/ Administration or equivalent education. Good in English, Myanmar & Chinese. Good computer literate in MS Office Suite. (2) Laboratory Technician 1 Post in Mong Lar, Eastern Shan State : 2 yearsexperience inpublic health, preferably in HiV / AIDS & STIs clinics. Previous experience with a humanitarian organi-zation (INGOs) in the region. Computer literate in MS Office Package. Myanmar, English, Shan (or) local languages spoken in project sites. Pls submit application CV, photo, copy of educational certificates & references to Malteser Int'l Office: 159 Airport St, Myo Thit, Kyaing Tong Email: adfi. malteser.ess @ gmail. com or Country Office: 14-15 /6F, Pyi Taw Aye Yeik Thar St, Yankin , Yangon (Email: hr.co. malteser@ gmail.com) Closing date: 24th August 2012 MEDECINS du Monde (MDM) is seeking Harm Reduction Officer 1 post in Myitkyina: University Degree. Significant working experience in the field of Harm Reduction, HIV/ AIDS, Public Health minimum 2 years. Fluency in English (oral & written). Fluency in Kachin language (Jingpaw). Pls submit CV & a cover letter to MDM Country Coordination Office, Yangon : 47-B, Po Sein St, Bahan, Yangon. Ph: 542830, 09-73171002. Email: hr. mdm myanmar@gmail. com THE kOREA Int'l Cooperation Agency (KOICA) Myanmar Office is seeking (1) qualified & experienced professional for the Program Officer. Interested candidates are requested to submit completed official KOICA Application form & other necessary credentials to : Resident Representative, KOICA Myanmar Office, Embassy of Republic of Korea: 97, University Avenue Rd, Bahan, Yangon. Tel: 527142 ~ 144, 515190 (or) By Email to eimonmya08 @gmail. com. Closing Date: 22 August, 2012. SOLIDARITES Int'l (SI) is looking for Senior Logistician: 3 years of professional experience in Logistics field with INGO/ NGO. University Degree or Diploma (preferably in Logistics or related area). Or related proven experience in similar area. Knowledge of IT management & MS office (excel, word, powerpoint & networking). Fluent in English & Myanmar (spoken/ written). Good writing & communication skills. Pls submit application (CV, cover letter, references) to : Win Htay, Logistics Coor-dinator : 44 A, Tharyar-waddy Lane, Bahan, Yangon or per email: recruitment @ solidarites -myanmar. org and cc to ygn.log. coordo@solidaritesmyanmar.org (thanks to use basic Excel, Word or PDF format). Closing date: 15.9.2012 SOLIDARITES Int'l is seeking Liaison Officer in Bhamo/ Myitkyina (Kachin State): Graduated University or Bachelor degree, 1 year professioanl experiences in similar roles, speaking English and Kachin languages as advantages. Good writing and reporting skills have well knowledge understandings of government procedures, good relations & communication with other stake holders. Pls submit application (CV, cover letter, references) to 44(A) Tharyarwaddy St, Saya San Ward, Bahan or email to: bmo.admin @solidarites-myanmar. org or sol.ygn.hr@ gmail. com. Closing date: 20.8. 2012 SOLIDARITES Int'l (SI) is seeking (1) Deputy Administrative and Finance Manager in Bhamo, Kachin State (2)Deputy Administrative and Finance Manager in Kanpelet, Chin State: University level or equivalent in accounting/ management/ administration. 1 years experience in a similar position with NGO. Excellent knowledge of word & excel, knowledge of accounting software SAGA & HR software HOMERE is a plus. Fluent spoken & written English & Myanmar. Good writing & communication skills. Pls submit application (CV, cover letter, references) by email to: sol.ygn.hr @ gmail.com. Closing date : 30 August 2012. MyANMAR Red Cross Society is seeking RFL Officer, Restoring Family Links (RFL) Unit, 1 Post: University Degree in Social Work, Eductation, Admini-stration or other relevant area. Good command of English & Myanmar especially in translat-ing, including written, spoken and typing. Pls submit a letter of application, relevant documents & CV, Copy of Recommendation letter from Police station / Labor registration card / Good Health Certificate & 1 passport photo (Cover letter & CV documents only need to be send via e-mail to U Khin Maung Hla, Executive Director, Myanmar Red Cross Society, Nay Pyi Taw mrcshrrecruitment @gmail.com before 24th August 2012. Pls visit to www. myanmarredcrosssociety. org D E U T S C H E Welthungerhilfe is looking for an Office Manager (Myanmar national) for project office in FMI City, Hlaing Thayar : BA/BSc in Management / Business Administration or equivalent. Experienced in office management & administration with 3 years of professional experience preferably working in int'l development co-operation. Very good communication & organisational skills. Fluent in English. Pls submit application letter, CV with 1 picture, copy of NRC registrat-ion, copy of graduation documents, work references, name & address of references to HR Department : 29 (A), Thirimingalar Avenue, Yankin. Ph: 662908, 09-861-4873. Email: co. mmr.ygn.hr@ welthungerhilfe.de. SOLIDARITES Int'l (SI) is seeking Cashier 1 post in Yangon: 1 year experience in INGO or private organization. University Degree or Diploma (preferably) in accounting field). Fluent spoken & written English, Myanmar. Good writing & commu-nication skills. Know-ledge of MS office (excel, word, power point). Pls submit application (CV, cover letter, references) to: HR Department : 44(A), Tharyarwaddy St, Sayar San Ward, Bahan, email to: hr. solidarites.mm@ gmail. com,sol.ygn.hr@ gmail. com. Closing date : 30.8.12 MEDECINS du Monde (MDM) is looking for (1) Behavior Change Communication Officer 1 post in Yangon: Graduate. 1 year experience in HIV & STI field. 1 year experience in IEC developing process. Fluent English (both oral & written). Knowledge in Base Photoshop software & its tools. (2) HIV Medical Doctor 1 post in Yangon. This Job Description only serves as a guide for the advertised position: M.B,B.S, Sama holderReceived training on STI, OI & ART. 1 year working in HIV/ STI clinic.- Experience on ART. Good listening, spoken & writing skill. Computer (word, excel)MS Power Point. Pls submit CV and a cover letter to MDM Yangon Office: 2, Aung Dhama Yeik Thar St, Hlaing ph: 664352, 660948 Email: hr. mdmmyanmar@ gmail. com field. Well-known code of practice (Singapore standard). Estimation & Design M & E drawing & working drawing. Energetic, initiative & effective team member. Pls submit current C.V to 29, 4th Flr, Mahar Social St, Hledan, Kamayut. Ph: 523470, 2304011, Email:hr@enggtechno. com,technoengg. group@ gmail.com with salary & a recent 1 month photo Closing date: 21st August 2012. kELVIN CHIA Yangon Ltd., a foreign legal consultancy firm based in Yangon, is now looking for highly motivated Administrative Executive with strong English language skills. Any graduate may apply. Applicants may email chw@kcyangon. com. Only shortlisted applicants will be contacted. THE wEDDING Planner Good remuneration for high calibre person. (1). Personal Assistant M/F 1 post : Age above 21. 1 year experience. Ability to travel overseas, computer literate (microsoft word proficient in English 4 skills. proficiencyin Chinese is an advan-tage. (2). Brand Manager - M/F (1) post : diploma or bachelor degree relating to marketing, good public relation skills, 3 years in marketing field. (3). Accountant - M/F 1 post : (4). Sales Executive M/F 1 post: passion in fashion, sweet s miling face, ability to sell, 1 year experience in sales. Pls send resume with one colour photo (1"x1.5") toviviennewang. vw@ gmail.com or 127(A), Sane Lei Kanthar Rd, Kamayut, Yangon. (in front of UFL University Avenue Rd) Ph: 514 325. BUSINESS Development Manager - M 2 Posts : Any Graduate. Age above 30. Willing to travel for over sea training 6 months to 12 months. Must work independently and self motivate. 2 ~ 3 years experience.Understand communication in English & prefer if candidate have know-ledge in speaking Chinese language. Pls submit resume detail to: 51, Shwe Hinthar Tower (A), Rm 202, 6 miles, Pyay Rd, Hlaing . Ph: 09732-44378, 502286 A wELL established services company is seeking (1) Sales Executive - M/F 1 Post. (2) Sales Manager - M/F 1 Post (3) Customer Service Assistant - M/F 4 Posts : For 1 & 2: Age under 35, Able to speak, read and write English fluently. Able to speak a secondforeignlanguageis an advan-tage. Computer know-ledge is a must with Microsoft Word & Excel & PowerPoint presentation. It is also a must with good typing skills (English & Myanmar). Pls submit a written application stating their particulars including full address and contact phone number, copy of certificates, recent photo, labour registrat-ion card & expected salary to; Full Moon Services Co., Ltd: 7, Pyidaw Aye Yeiktha St, Yankin within 7 days SECRETARy Wanted : English 4 skills, Training experience 5 + years priferred. Driver lic. Male only 30 ~ 40 years old, Must be deligent. Call in Eng. 250K+/mo. Ph: 09420020876. Mr. Cliff. SMART GROUP of Companies is seeking (1) Secretary to President (Attractive Salary) - F 1 Post : Bachelor Degree or Master Degree Holder (Prefer English Major or Abroad Education). Fluent in English. 2 years experience & abroad working experience (2) Administrator - M 1 Post : Age under 30, Bachelor Degree in Administration or Management, Must have good English, 2 years experience. (3) Asst: Internal Auditor -F (1) Post : B.Com or Diploma in Accounting, Good in English (4) Event Coordinator M/F 1 Post : Age 25 ~ 30, Bachelor Degree, Fluent in English Speaking, Reading & Writing (5) Asst: Accountant - F 1 Post: Any Graduate, Diploma in Accounting or LCCI Level 3, (4)Driver - M 2 Posts : Must have driving license (black or red) 1 or 2 years experience . Pls send CV, 2 passport photos, copy of NRC card, academic transcripts (copy) and testimonial documents to City Bank Building 4th Flr, Banyardala Rd, Mingalar Taung Nyunt , Ph : 09861-6730, 09-861-6731 INCEPTA Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is seeking(1) Medical Promotion Officer - 6 Posts : graduate from any discipline (science graduate with 1-2 year experience will be preferred). (2) Product Executive - 2 Posts: MBBS/B.Pharm, 2 ~ 3 years experience will be preferred. Pls submit updated resume/ CV to 92/94, Rm#3B, 52nd St, Pazundaung , Yangon, Ph: 294859, 09-421072068, or email: rakib. incepta@gmail.com, Closing date: 30.9.12. MARkETING Staff - M: Age 22 ~ 30, Computer literate, Fluent in English, Willing to work, energetic , motivated & hard working (2) Office Manager (for Tour and Related Business)- M :Age 20 ~ 30, Any graduate, Computer literate, Proficient in English, Experience in marketing will be of advantage, Able to work secretarial procedure, hotel reservation and buying of air ticket, Able to use Email, Internet. Salary: Negotiable. Apply with CV & 1 recent photo, attached with relevant certificate E-mail: preschool. ygn @gmail. com Tel: 09-505-7367 SHINSUNG Tongsang Int'l., Co. Ltd is seeking HR Manager - 1 Post : over 5 years (garment factory experience preferable). Any Bachelor degree. Fluent in English. Salary over 300,000 kyat (2) Chief Accountant - 2 Posts: Over 5 years experience. CPA preferable. Fluent in English. Salary around 300,000 kyat (3). General Manager : over 10 years expe-rience (garment factory experience). Any Bachelor degree. Fluent in English. Salary over 700,000 kyat. Pls submit CV with other documents to plot nos 20~23, 32~36, Kanaung Min Thar Gyi Rd, 14st, Shwepaukan Industrial Zone North Okkalapa. Ph:09-43132872, 695607 (1)PRESCHOOL Teachers :B.A/B.Ed/ BSc. Specialization in Early Years Teaching in Child Psychology & Methodology. 1 year experience in teaching early years. Valid certificate for Early Years teachers training. Salary: Negotiable. (2) English Teachers for IGCSE A level &IELTS : BA/MA. B.Ed/M.Ed. Any interested degree holders who are proficient in English, any native speaker will be considered too. Age under 50. Salary: Negotiable. Apply with CV & 1 recent photo, attached with relevant certificates. Email: preschool.ygn@ gmail. com Ph: 09-5057367 wE ARE seeking enthusiastic, experienced Legal / Tax Adviser Interested applicants should submit: A completed application form (available from the website above). Their current Curriculum Vitae. A statement addressing the Initial Selection Criteria below Initial Selection Criteria: Competent legal and/ or tax professional with two years of commercial experience. Possesses or currently pursuing Accounting,Commerce Finance or Law Degree. Knowledge of Myanmar laws and regulations. Strong communication skills in English and Myanmar languages. Demon-strates excellent IT skills (MS word, excel, outlook & internet search). Exhibits honesty, reliability & a commitment to strict confidentiality. Enthusiastic, willing to learn, attentive to detail & able to work in a team. Applications should be submitted by 31 August 2012 to: Mr. Piseth PENG, Regional HR Officer: piseth.peng @ dfdl.com PERSONAL Assistant to Marketing Division Director If your English language skill is better than most and you have keen interest to work with a foreigner from Singapore, then submit CV as soon as possible to philip@ vmgcl.com (1) HR MANAGER/ Asst: HR Manager - 1 Post : Age above 35, Degree holder are preferable (Professional Degree or equivalent). 3 years experience. (2) Chief Auditor - 2 Posts : Myanmar National, Age above 35, Degree holder are preferable (Professional Degree or equivalent). 3 years experience. (3) Brand Manager/ Executive - 2 Posts : Any Graduate or MBA is higher Degree (MBA is preferable), Age above 28, 3 years experience with Int'l. (4) Management Trainee - 8 Posts : Age 20 ~ 27, Graduate with (B.Com/ B.Econ/ B.B.A/ B.B.M), Knowledge of Microsoft office software package. Pls send CV together with copies of academic certificates, original & update police clearance form, A copy of family registration. form (10), 1 passport photo & a copy of NRC to HR Manager. Business Development Team. Creation (Myanmar) Co., Ltd: 15~18, Thamain Bayan Rd, Myittar Yeik Mon Housing, Tarmwe. Ph: 09-202-7605, Email: bdthrmanager@golden land.com.mm, wE ARE looking for tution teacher : Mathematics (inter national school syllabus), Must be teach in English, Grade - 7, Pls contact : 553863, 553759, 546975. PEACE MyANMAR Electric Co., Ltd is seeking Marketing Staff - M 2 Posts : B.E/ B.Tech (or) A.G.T.I (Electronics/Mechatronics). Marketing Diplo-ma (or) Certificate. 2 years experiences in Factory Automation & Industrial product. Be able to repair Frequen-cy Inverter, write PLC Programming. Pleasant Personality & Effective communication skills. Be able to speak & write English. Computer literate. Motivated, work Independently and be able to travel. Age under 35. Pls submit detailed CV with relevant documents, a recent photo, expected salary, labour registrat-ion card and ph to:137/139, Botahtaung Pagoda Rd, Bota-htaung Ph: 202117 (5 Lines) within 2 weeks. CAFE47 is looking for well-experienced waiters & waitresses. Pls contact 09-5019500 before you come along with your CV form applications. Or contact with our manager via 651774 for detailed info. ICS Travel Group is looking for (1) Travel Consultant : 3 years experience. (2) Reservation staff : 2 years experience: good communication & interpersonal skills, fluent in spoken & written English, travel business experience, excellent computer skills (Microsoft Office, Internet & Email) , must possess ability to work under pressure, highly motivated & outgoing personality. Pls submit CV with photo and other certificates personally or per e-mail to : 11 (A), Maharmyaing St, Sanchaung. Ph: 511-658, 511701, Email: zinzin@ismyanmar. com ORyX INTERNATIONAL General Svcs Co., Ltd. is seeking (1) Computer Operator - F 2 Post : Good in English, 5 years experience in Internet, Email, Office Word, Excel, Page-maker & Photoshop.(2) Admin Officer - F 1 Post : Good in English, leadership skills, age over 35, computer skills & knowledge of routine administration, strong personality. Able to work under stress situation. (3) Office Staff - 2 Post : Good in English, Age above 30, computer knowledge, above 5 years experience. Salary will depend on experience & qualification. Submit your details resume to Rm 806, Yuzana Tower Shwe Gone Daing Junction Bahan Tel: 558398, 09430-66708 MyANMAR wONDERS Travel Ltd (Yangon) is looking for (1) Travel Manager 3 years experience, in preparing and creating tour programs, in managing quotation, being able to manage the team assisting with all areas of booking, able to work under pressure with good time manage-ment skill, good computer knowledge , fluent in English & French (written & spoken). (2) Tour Operation - must have experience in the related field, being able to handle all areas of bookings such as reservation for hotels, restaurants, guides, transportations, meals, work closely with suppliers on all reservations to ensure the smooth operation of travel programs, good computer knowledge , good knowledge in English. French is advantage. Pls apply with updated resume to : 256/266, Rm : 10(D), Seikkanthar St (Upper), Kyauktada. Ph: 398030, 09-731-40535 BLUE BIRD Hotel (Bagan) Carrier Opportunity Executive Chef - M Front Office Supervisor F Guest Service Officer F Engineering Staff M/F F&B Supervisor M/F Admin Purchasing - M Work Place is in Bagan. General worker F (For Yangon Office). Pls contact us with your CV to 255/256, Rm : 10(D), Shine Tower, Seikkan-tha St (Upper), Kyaukta-da. Bogyoke Aung San Rd. Ph: 398030, 09-5052595 SALES Engineer/Sales Executive : Diploma or Degree in Electrical/ Electronic/Computer. Preferred at least 2 year experience in Sales of electrical related products. Interpersonal skills, communication skill, able to speak decent English, computer literate, class (3) driving license will be advantaged. Good salary. Training & attachment programs in overseas branches. Pls send resume to Sandra @macrotech-asia.com

Job Wanted
PART TIME Car Driver: At Saturday & Sunday, Do your family have to get emergency part time car driver, I can drive various kind of cars. Pls call: 09421-057645

Local Position
AMDA is seeking a Program Officer for Yangon Office. Contract Period: 10 months (2 months probation) and extendable : University Medical degree with 3 years programming experiences in relevant sectors (INGO experience would be an asset). Excellent in English & Myanmar (spoken / written). Strong computer skill (excel, word, power point, etc.). Pls enclose a C.V., copies of testimonials(references) & photograph (passport size) to Khin Nyo Yee, Senior Officer, Admin/ Finance Unit, AMDA Myanmar country Office:19-B, Thukhawaddy Rd, Yankin, Tel: 578353, E-mail:amda @mptmail.net. mm, Closing date: 27th August 2012. TECHNO Engineering & Assosciates Co., Ltd. is seeking (1) Project Engineer (M & E) 1 Post:BE/AGTI (Mechanical) or BE (Electrical). 10 years experience. Hotel construction project experience is prefeable. (2) M & E designer (Team Leader) - M 1 Post : Must be BE/ AGTI (Mechani-cal) or BE (Electrical). Age 25 ~ 35. 5 years experience in design & drawing

The Essentials
EMBASSIES Australia 88, Strand Road, Yangon. tel : 251810, 251797, 251798, 251809, 246462, 246463, fax: 246159 Bangladesh 11-B, Than Lwin Road, Yangon. tel: 515275, 526144, fax: 515273, email: bdootygn@mptmail.net. mm Brazil 56, Pyay Road, 6th mile, Hlaing Tsp, Yangon. tel: 507225, 507251, 507482. fax: 507483. email: Administ.yangon@ itamaraty.gov.br. Brunei 317/319, U Wizara Road, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. tel: 526985, 524285, fax: 512854 email: bruneiemb@ bruneiemb.com.mm Cambodia 25 (3B/4B), New University Avenue Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 549609, 540964, fax: 541462, email: RECYANGON @mptmail. net.mm China 1, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 221280, 221281, 224025, 224097, 221926, fax: 227019, 228319 Egypt 81, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 222886, 222887, fax: 222865, email: egye mbyangon@mptmail. net.mm France 102, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 212178, 212520, 212523, 212528, 212532, fax: 212527, email: ambaf rance. rangoun@ diplomatie.fr Germany 9, Bogyoke Aung San Museum Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 548951, 548952, fax: 548899 email: info@rangun. diplo.de India 545-547, Merchant Street, Yangon. tel: 391219, 388412, 243972, fax: 254086, 250164, 388414, email: indiaembassy @mptmail. net.mm Indonesia 100, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 254465, 254469, 229750, fax: 254468, email: kukygn @indonesia.com.mm Israel 15, Khabaung Street, Hlaing Tsp, Yangon. tel: 515115, fax: 515116, email: info@ yangon.mfa.gov.il Italy 3, Inya Myaing Road, Golden Valley, Yangon. tel: 527100, 527101, fax: 514565, email: ambyang.mail@ esteri.it Japan 100, Natmauk Road, Yangon. tel: 549644-8, 540399, 540400, 540411, 545988, fax: 549643 Embassy of the State of Kuwait Chatrium Hotel, Rm: No.416, 418, 420, 422, 40 Natmauk Rd, Tarmwe Tsp, Tel: 544500. North Korea 77C, Shin Saw Pu Road, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. tel: 512642, 510205, fax: 510206 South Korea 97 University Avenue, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 527142-4, 515190, fax: 513286, email: myanmar@mofat.go.kr Lao A-1, Diplomatic Quarters, Tawwin Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. tel: 222482, fax: 227446, email: Laoembcab@ mptmail. net.mm Malaysia 82, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 220248, 220249, 220251, 220230, fax: 221840, email: mwkyangon@mptmail. net.mm Nepal 16, Natmauk Yeiktha, Yangon. tel: 545880, 557168, fax: 549803, email: nepemb @mptmail.net.mm Pakistan A-4, diplomatic Quarters, Pyay Road, Yangon. tel: 222881 (Chancery Exchange) fax: 221147, email: pakistan@ myanmar. com.mm Philippines 50, Sayasan Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 558149-151, fax: 558154, email: p.e. yangon@gmail.com Russian 38, Sagawa Road, Yangon. tel: 241955, 254161, fax: 241953, email: rusinmyan@mptmail .net.mm Serbia No. 114-A, Inya Road, P.O.Box No. 943Yangon. tel: 515282, 515283, fax: 504274, email: serbemb@ yangon.net.mm Singapore 238, Dhamazedi Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 559001, fax: 559002, 559922, email: singemb_ ygn@_ sgmfa. gov.sg Sri Lanka 34 Taw Win Road, Yangon. tel: 222812, fax: 221509, email: slembassy. yangon@gmail.com, info@slembyangon.org, www.slembyangon.org Thailand 94 Pyay Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. tel: 226721, 226728, 226824, fax: 221713 United Kingdom 80 Kanna Road, Yangon. tel: 370867, 380322, 371852, 371853, 256438, 370863, 370864, 370865, fax: 370866 United States of America 110, University Avenue, Kamayut Township, Yangon. tel: 536509, 535756, 538038, fax: 650306 Vietnam Building No. 72, Thanlwin Road, Bahan Township, Yangon. tel: 511305, fax: 514897, email: vnemb myr@ cybertech.net.mm Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia No.287/289, U Wisara Rd, Sanchaung Tsp. tel : 01-536153, 516952, fax : 01-516951 UNITED NATIONS ILO Liaison Officer Rm (M1212~1220), 12 Fl-A, Traders Hotel. 223, tel: 242 393, 242811. fax: 242594. IOM 12th Flr, Traders Hotel, 223, tel: 252560 ext. 5002 UNAIDS Rm: (1223~1231), 12 Fl, Traders Hotel. tel: 252361, 252362, 252498. fax: 252364. UNDCP 11-A, Malikha St, Mayangone tsp. tel: 666903, 664539. fax: 651334. UNDP 6, Natmauk Rd, Bahan tel: 542910-19. fax: 292739. UNFPA 6, Natmauk Rd, Bahan tsp. tel: 546029. UNHCR 287, Pyay Rd, Sanchaung tsp. tel: 524022, 524024. fax 524031. UNIAP Rm: 1202, 12 Fl, Traders Hotel.tel: 254852, 254853. UNIC 6, Natmauk St., BHN tel: 52910~19 UNICEF 14~15 Flr, Traders Hotel. P.O. Box 1435, KTDA. tel: 375527~32, fax: 375552 email: unicef.yangon@unicef. org, www.unicef.org/myanmar. UNODC 11-A, Malikha Rd., Ward 7, MYGN. tel: 666903, 660556, 660538, 660398, 664539, fax: 651334. email: fo.myanmar@unodc.org www. unodc.org./myanmar/ UNOPS Inya Lake Hotel, 3rd floor, 37, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp. tel: 951657281~7. Fax: 657279. UNRC 6, Natmauk Rd, P.O. Box 650, TMWE tel: 542911~19, 292637 (Resident Coordinator), fax: 292739, 544531. WFP 3rd-flr, Inya Lake Hotel, 37, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd. tel: 657011~6 (6-lines) Ext: 2000. WHO 12A Fl, Traders Hotel. tel:250583. ASEAN Coordinating Of. for the ASEAN Humanitarian Task Force, 79, Taw Win st, Dagon Township. Ph: 225258. FAO Myanma Agriculture Service Insein Rd, Insein. tel: 641672, 641673. fax: 641561.

General Listing
ACCOMMODATIONHOTELS
Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon 40 Natmauk Rd, Tarmwe. tel: 544500. fax: 544400. Summit Parkview Hotel 350, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp. tel: 211888, 211966. fax: 227995. Thamada Hotel 5, Alan Pya Phaya Rd, Dagon. tel: 243639, 243640, 243641. Traders Hotel 223 Sule Pagoda Rd. tel: 242828. fax: 242838. Winner Inn 42, Than Lwin Rd, Bahan Tsp. Tel: 503734, 524387. email: reservation@winner innmyanmar.com Yangon YMCA 263, Mahabandoola Rd, Botataung Tsp. tel: 294128, Yuzana Hotel 130, Shwegondaing Rd, Bahan Tsp, tel : 01-549600, 543367 Yuzana Garden Hotel 44, Alanpya Pagoda Rd, Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp, tel : 01-248944

ACCOUNTANTS AND CONSULTANTS

Charted Certified, Certified Public Accountants. tel: 09-5010563. drtinlatt@matglobal.com

AIR CONDITION
Chigo No. 216, 38 Street (Upper), Kyauktada Tsp, tel : 373472

No.7A, Wingabar Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : (951) 546313, 430245. 09-731-77781~4. Fax : (01) 546313. www.cloverhotel.asia. info@cloverhotel.asia Confort Inn 4, Shweli Rd, Bet: Inya Rd & U Wisara Rd, Kamaryut, tel: 525781, 526872 Golden Aye Yeik Mon Hotel 4, Padauk Lane, 4th Word, Aye Yeik Mon Housing, Hlaing. tel: 681706. Hotel Yangon No. 91/93, 8th Mile Junction, Mayangone. tel : 01-667708, 667688. Inya Lake Resort Hotel 37 Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd. tel: 662866. fax: 665537. Orchid Hotel 91, Anawrahta street, Pazundaung Township, Yangon, . Tel: 399930, 399990, 901061~65. E-mail: orchidhotel@ myanmar.com.mm.

ACCOMMODATIONHOTELS (NAy PyI TAw)

The First Air conditioning systems designed to keep you fresh all day GUNKUL Engineer supply Co., Ltd. No.437 (A), Pyay Road, Kamayut. P., O 11041 Yangon, Tel: +(95-1) 502016-18, Mandalay- Tel: 02-60933. Nay Pyi Taw- Tel: 067-420778, E-mail : sales.ac@freshaircon. com. URL: http://www. freshaircon.com General 83-91, G-F, Bo Aung Kyaw St, Kyauktada Tsp, tel : 706223, 371906

Reservation Office (Yangon) 262-264, Pyay Road, Dagon Centre, A# 03-01, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 95-1-501937, 536255, 09-520-0926.
The Oasis Hotel (Nay Pyi Taw)

ASTROLOGER
Saya Min Thoun Dara Astrologer No(2), Maha Wizaya Pagoda North Stairway, Dagon Tsp. tel: 296184

Tel: 95-67-422088, 422099

ACCOMMODATION LONG TERM

Espace Avenir No 523, Pyay Rd, Kamaryut Tsp. tel: 505213-222.

BARS
50th Street 9/13, 50th street-lower, Botataung Tsp. Tel-397160.

No. 205, Corner of Wadan Street & Min Ye Kyaw Swa Road, Lanmadaw Tsp, Yangon. Myanmar. Tel: (95-1) 212850 ~ 3, 229358 ~ 61, Fax: (95-1) 212854. info@myanmarpandahotel .com http://www. myanmarpandahotel.com Panorama Hotel 294-300, Pansodan Street, Kyauktada Tsp. tel: 253077. PARKROYAL Yangon, Myanmar 33, Alan Pya Pagoda Rd, Dagon tsp. tel: 250388. fax: 252478. email: enquiry.prygn@ parkroyalhotels.com Website: parkroyalhotels. com. Savoy Hotel 129, Damazedi Rd, Kamayut tsp. tel: 526289, 526298, Seasons of Yangon Yangon Intl Airport Compound. tel: 666699. Sweet Hotel 73, Damazedi Road, San Chaung Tsp, Ph: 539152 Sedona Hotel Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin. tel: 666900. Strand Hotel 92 Strand Rd. tel: 243377. fax: 289880.

Happy Homes
Real estate & PRoPeRty ManageMent

Emergency Numbers
Ambulance tel: 295133. Fire tel: 191, 252011, 252022. Police emergency tel: 199. Police headquarters tel: 282541, 284764. Red Cross tel:682600, 682368 Traffic Control Branch tel:298651 Department of Post & Telecommunication tel: 591384, 591387. Immigration tel: 286434. Ministry of Education tel:545500m 562390 Ministry of Sports tel: 370604, 370605 Ministry of Communications tel: 067-407037. Myanma Post & Telecommunication (MPT) tel: 067407007. Myanma Post & Tele-communication (Accountant Dept) tel: 254563, 370768. Ministry of Foreign Affairs tel: 067-412009, 067-412344. Ministry of Health tel: 067-411358-9. Yangon City Development Committee tel: 248112. HOSPITALS Central Womens Hospital tel: 221013, 222811. Children Hospital tel: 221421, 222807 Ear, Nose & Throat Hospital tel: 543888. Naypyitaw Hospital (emergency) tel: 420096. Workers Hospital tel: 554444, 554455, 554811. Yangon Children Hospital tel: 222807, 222808, 222809. Yangon General Hospital (East) tel: 292835, 292836, 292837. Yangon General Hospital (New) tel: 384493, 384494, 384495, 379109. Yangon General Hospital (West) tel: 222860, 222861, 220416. Yangon General Hospital (YGH) tel: 256112, 256123, 281443, 256131. ELECTRICITY Power Station tel:414235 POST OFFICE General Post Office 39, Bo Aung Kyaw St. (near British Council Library). tel: 285499. INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Yangon International Airport tel: 662811. YANGON PORT Shipping (Coastal vessels) tel: 382722 RAILWAYS Railways information tel: 274027, 202175-8.

Tel: 09-7349-4483, 09-4200-56994. E-mail: aahappyhomes@ gmail.com, Facebook: happyhomes, Yangon Myanmar. Golden Hill Towers 24-26, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Bahan Tsp. tel: 558556. ghtower@ mptmail.net.mm. Marina Residence 8, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp. tel: 6506 51~4. fax: 650630. MiCasa Hotel Apartments 17, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin Tsp. tel: 650933. fax: 650960. Sakura Residence 9, Inya Rd, Kamaryut Tsp. tel: 525001. fax: 525002. The Grand Mee Ya Hta Executive Residence 372, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Pabedan Tsp. tel 951-256355 (25 lines). fax: 951-256360. Yangon City Villa (Residence) Pyay Rd, 8 Mile Junction, MYGN, tel: 513101

Green Garden Beer Gallery Mini Zoo, Karaweik Oo-Yin Kabar.

INYA1 Resturant & Bar No.(1), Inya Road, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: 01-527506 email: inyaone@gmail.com www.inya1.com

Strand Bar 92, Strand Rd, Yangon, Myanmar. tel: 243377.fax: 243393, sales@thestrand.com.mm www.ghmhotels.com

Lobby Bar PARKROYAL Yangon, Myanmar. 33, Alan Pya Phaya Road, Dagon Tsp. tel: 250388.

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August 20 - 26, 2012
ADvERTISING
wE STARTED THE ADVERTISING INDUSTRy IN MyANMAR SINCE 1991

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ELECTRICAL
Room - 4021, 3rd Floor, Taw Win Centre. Ph: 8600111 (Ext:4021), 09-803-2581. La Brasserie (International) PARKROYAL Yangon. 33, Alan Pya Phaya Road, Dagon Tsp. tel : 250388.

GAS COOKER & COOKER HOODS

24 hours Cancer centre No. 330, Yangon International Hotel, Ahlone Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 218388, 218292 Fax: (951) 218389

M a r k e t i n g & c o M M u n i c at i o n s

A d v e r t i s i n g

SAIL Marketing & Communications Suite 403, Danathiha Center 790, Corner of Bogyoke Rd & Wadan Rd, Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 211870, 224820, 2301195. Email: admin@ advertising-myanmar.com www.advertising-myanmar. com

La Source Beauty Spa 80(A), Inya Rd, Kamayut. tel: 512 380, 511 252. Sedona Hotel, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd. tel: 666 900 My Way Diamond Condo, Bldg(A), Rm (G-02), Pyay Rd, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 52717, 09 51 70528

Zamil Steel No-5, Pyay Road, 7 miles, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (95-1) 652502~04. Fax: (95-1) 650306. Email: zamilsteel@ zamilsteel.com.mm

INYA1 Resturant & Bar No.(1), Inya Road, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: 01-527506 email: inyaone@gmail.com www.inya1.com Traders Caf Traders Hotel, Yangon. #223, Sule Pagoda Rd. Tel: 242828 ext: 6519

Est. 1992 in Myanmar Electrical & Mechanical Contractors, Designers, Consultants. Tel: 09-504-2196, 09-73194828. E-mail: gei.ygn2@ gmail.com, glover2812@ gmail.com

CONSULTING

ENTERTAINMENT

Yangon : A-3, Aung San Stadium (North East Wing), Mingalartaungnyunt Tsp. Tel : 245543, 09-730-37772. Mandalay : Room No.(B,C) (National Gas), 35th St, Btw 80th & 81st, Chanayetharzan Tsp. Tel : 09-6803505, 02 34455, 36748, 71878.

GEMS & JEWELLERIES

Myanmar Research | Consulting | Technology

BEAUTY & MASSAGE

BATTERY

Shwe Hinthar B 307, 6 1/2 Miles, Pyay Rd., Yangon. Tel: +95 (0)1 654 730 info@thuraswiss.com www.thuraswiss.com

CHOCOLATE
A Little Dayspa No. 475 C, Pyi Road, Kamayut, Yangon. Tel: 09-431-28831.

DOMAIN

Dance Lessons Mon-Fri 12:00 to 23:00. Sat-Sun 10 am to 8 pm Fun dancing Friday nights with Filipino musicians 4, U Tun Myat St, Tamwe. Tel: 01-541 550 The Uranium Dance Studio Pearl condo Bldg (C), 2nd flr, Bahan Tsp. Tel: 09731-42624, 09-514-0404.

ISO 9001:2008 (QMS)

Natural Gems of Myanmar No. 30 (A), Pyay Road (7 mile), Mayangone Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: 01-660397, 654398~9. E-mail: spgems.myanmar @gmail.com

24 hours Medical centre No. 330, Ground Flr, Yangon Intl Hotel, Ahlone Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. 24 hour Call Centre : (951) 218 445 Clinic : (959) 4921 8159 Office : (951) 218 446 Fax : (951) 218 389 www.leomedicare.com

Traders Hotel, 5th Floor Tel: 242828,Ext: Coreana. Sedona Hotel, Mandalay Ground Fl. Tel: 02-36488, Ext: Coreana

Proven Technology Industry Co., Ltd. No. FS 14, Bayintnaung Rd, Shwe Sabai Yeik Mon, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 951-951-701719~20, 527667, 531030, 531041, 530694. Fax: 527667, 531030. http//www. toyobatterymyanmar.com.

G-A, Ground Floor, Pearl Center, Kabaraye Pagoda Road, Yangon. Tel: 09 500 6880 Email: chocolateheaven. sale@gmail.com

.biz.mm .per.mm .com.mm .org.mm

GENERATORS

No. (8), Panchan Tower, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 951-516891~3 sm@mtg.biz.mm, www.mtg. biz.mm, www.mmnic.biz.mm.

FITNESS CENTRE
Winning Way No. 589-592, Bo Aung Kyaw St, Yangon-Pathein highway Road. Hlaing Tharyar tsp. Tel: 951645178-182, 685199, Fax: 951-645211, 545278. e-mail: mkt-mti@ winstrategic.com.mm

COLD STORAGE

DUTY FREE

BOOK STORES

Mr. Betchang No.(272), Pyay Rd, DNH Tower, Rm No.(503), 5th flr, Sanchaung Tsp, Tel: 095041216 The Yangon GYM Summit Parkview Hotel 350, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp. tel: 211888, 211966. Traders Health Club. Level 5, Traders Hotel Yangon#223 Sule Pagoda Rd, Tel: 951 242828 Ext: 6561

No. 214. 1st Floor-Right, Waizayanter Road, Thingangyun Tsp, Yangon. Email: vibhavadimyanmar @gmail.com, Website: www.vibhavadi.com/web/ myanmar.php. Hot line: 09-2011-772, 09-731650-45, 09-86-250-86

HOME FURNISHING

Inya Day Spa

16/2, Inya Rd, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: 537907, 503375.

Innwa Book Store No. 246, Rm.201/301, GF, Pansodan Street (Upper Block), Kyauktada Tsp. Tel. 389838, 243216, 374324, 514387 MYANMAR BOOK CENTRE Nandawun Compound, No. 55, Baho Road, Corner of Baho Road and Ahlone Road, (near Eugenia Restaurant), Ahlone Township. tel: 212 409, 221 271. 214708 fax: 524580. email: info@ myanmarbook.com

Est. 1992 in Myanmar Cold Storage Specialist, Solar Hot Water Storage Solutions. Tel: 09-504-2196, 09-73194828. E-mail: gei.ygn2@ gmail.com, glover2812@ gmail.com

CONSTRUCTION

Duty Free Airport Shopping Yangon International Airport Arrival/Departure Tel: 662676 (Airport) Office: 17, 2nd street, Hlaing Yadanarmon Housing, Hlaing Township, Yangon. Tel: 500143, 500144, 500145.

HEALTH SERvICES

22, Pyay Rd, 9 mile, Mayangone Tsp. tel: 660769, 664363.

LANGUAGE
81, Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tel: 548022, 542979, 553783, 09-8030847, 09-730-56079. Email: asiapacific. myanmar@gmail.com.

FLORAL SERvICES

Lemon Day Spa No. 96 F, Inya Road, Kamaryut Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 514848, 09-732-08476. E.mail: lemondayspa.2011 @gmail.com Saw Peter Foot Reflexology Oil Massage, Body Massage, Foot Massage. Any time you want at your place. Tel : 09-518-8047.

EDUCATION CENTRE
From Singapore, one-stop construction service No.22, U Chit Mg Housing, U Chit Mg Road, Tamwe Township, Yangon. Tel: +951554046 Fax: +951554048 Email: cnqcmyanmar@ gmail.com MHR Business & Management Institute 905, 9th floor, Modern Iron Market(Thanzay Condo) Lanmadaw St. Tel: 707822. NLEC 82 Anawrahta Rd, Corner of 39 St, Kyauktada Tsp. Tel: 250225.

CAFS
Cafe de Angel No.24, Baho Rd, Ahlone Tsp. Tel : 703449.

Floral Service & Gift Shop No. 449, New University Avenue, Bahan Tsp. YGN. Tel: 541217, 559011, 09-860-2292. Market Place By City Mart Tel: 523840~43, 523845~46, Ext: 205. Junction Nay Pyi Taw Tel: 067-421617~18 422012~15, Ext: 235. Res: 067-414813, 09-49209039. Email : eternal@ mptmail.net.mm

Agent Office, 5th Floor, Junction Centre (Maw Tin), Lanmadaw Township, Yangon. Myanmar. Ph: 09-731-56770, 09-5117584, Fax: 01-516313, myanmarmeditour@gmail. com

No. 8, Panchan Tower, Dhamazedi Rd, Myaynigone, Sanchaung Tsp., Yangon. Tel: 539581, 539582. nexus@kyaukseinnwe.com www.nexusmyanmar.com www.facebook.com/Nexus. English.Language.Learning. Centre

English Language Learning Centre

LEGAL SERvICE
U Min Sein, BSc, RA, CPA.,RL Advocate of the Supreme Court 83/14 Pansodan St, Yangon. tel: 253 273. uminsein@mptmail.net.mm

Flora Service & Gift Shop No.173(B), West Shwegonedaing Rd, Bahan Tsp, YGN. Tel: 09.731 800 30 No.75/77, Yaw Min Gyi St. Dagon Tsp, YGN. Tel: 09.431 432 34. Home: 01-577 387, Email: rosanafloral.ygn@ gmail.com

Acupuncture, Medicine Massage, Foot Spa Add:No,27(A),Ywa Ma Kyaung Street, Hlaing Township, Yangon. Tel: 01-511122, 526765. Piyavate Hospital (Bangkok) Myanmar Represent ative (Head office) Grand Mee Yahta Executive Residences. No.372, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, PBDN. Ph: 256355, Ext: 3206. Hotline: 09-73777799. Email: piyavate@cnt. com.mm, piyavate.cnt@ gmail.com, Website: www. piyavate.com PHIH-Specialist Clinic FMI Centre (4th Floor) #380, Bogyoke Aung San Road, Pabedan Tsp. tel: 243 010, 243 012, 243 013

MARINE COMMUNICATION & NAvIGATION

Top Marine Show Room No-385, Ground Floor, Lower Pazundaung Road, Pazundaung Tsp, Yangon. Ph: 01-202782, 09-851-5597

Media & Advertising

Floral Service & Gift Centre 102(A), Dhamazaydi Rd, Yangon.tel: 500142 Summit Parkview Hotel, tel: 211888, 211966 ext. 173 fax: 535376.email: sandy@ sandymyanmar.com.mm.

FOAM SPRAY INSULATION

Foam Spray Insulation No-410, Ground Floor, Lower Pazuntaung Road, Pazuntaung Tsp, Yangon. Telefax : 01-203743, 09730-26245, 09-500-7681. Hot Line-09-730-30825.

24 hours Laboratory & X-ray No. 330, Ground Flr, Yangon Intl Hotel, Ahlone Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 218388, (951) 218292 Fax: (951) 218389

Intuitive Design, Advertising, Interior Decoration Corporate logo/Identity/ Branding, Brochure/ Profile Booklet/ Catalogue/ Billboard, Corporate diary/ email newsletter/ annual reports, Magazine, journal advertisement and 3D presentation and detailed planning for any interior decoration works. Talk to us: (951) 430-897, 553-918 www.medialane.com.au 58B Myanma Gon Yaung Housing, Than Thu Mar Road, Tamwe, Yangon.

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REMOvALISTS
House of Memories Piano Bar & Restaurant Myanmar Cuisine & International Food 290, U Wizara Rd, Kamaryut Tsp, Yangon. tel: 525 195, 534 242. e-mail: houseofmemories 9@gmail.com Pansweltaw Express Cafe: 228, Ahlone Rd, Ahlone Tsp. Tel: 215363 (1)-Rm-309, 3rd flr, Ocean, East Point Shopping Center, Pazundaung Tsp. Tel: 397900 Ext: 309. (2)G-Flr, Ocean North Point Shopping Center. Tel:652959, 652960, Ext: 133. www.pansweltaw.com E-mail: pansweltaw@ myanmar.com.mm Streamline Education 24, Myasabai Rd, Parami, Myangone Tsp. tel: 662304, 09-500-6916. 1. WASABI : No.20-B, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin Tsp,(Near MiCasa), Tel; 666781,09-503-9139 2. WASABI SUSHI : Market Place by City Mart (1st Floor). Tel; 09-430-67440 Myaynigone (City Mart) Yankin Center (City Mart) Junction Mawtin (City Mart) No.35(b), Tatkatho Yeik Mon Housing, New University Avenue, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tel: 951-549451, 557219, 540730. www.yangon-academy.org Myanmar. Tel: 95-1-535783, 527705, 501429. Fax: 95-1-527705. Email: salesikon@myanmar.com.mm Junction Mawtin Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Cor of Wadan St. Lanmadaw Tsp. Tel: Junction Square Pyay Rd, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: Ocean Supercentre (North Point ), 9th Mile, Mayangone Tsp. Tel: 651 200, 652963. Pick n Pay Hyper Market Bldg (A,B,C), (14~16), Shwe Mya Yar Housing, Mya Yar Gone St, Mingalartaungnyunt Tsp. Tel: 206001~3, Fax: 9000199 Sein Gay Har 44, Pyay Rd, Dagon Tsp. Tel: 383812, 379823. Super 1 (Kyaikkasan) 65, Lay Daunt Kan St, Tel: 545871~73 Super 1 (Shwe Bonthar) 397, Bogyoke Aung San St, Pabedan. Tel: 250268~29 Victoria Shwe Pone Nyet Yeik Mon, Bayint Naung Rd, Kamaryut Tsp. Tel : 515136. Crown Worldwide Movers Ltd 790, Rm 702, 7th Flr Danathiha Centre, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Lanmadaw. Tel: 223288, 210 670, 227650. ext: 702. Fax: 229212. email: crown worldwide@mptmail.net.mm

MyanMar tiMes

MARKET RESEARCH

MMRD Research BLDG C, New Mingalar Market, 10-story BLDG, 8 & 9 flr, Coner of Mill St & Banyardala Rd, Mingalar Taungnyunt Tsp. Tel: 200326, 200846, 201350. Fax: 202425.

OFFICE FURNITURE

SOLAR SYSTEM
The Brightest AC CFL Bulb 21, 9th St, Lanmadaw Tsp. Ph: 212243, 216861, 216864. spsolarstation@ gmail.com. www. spsolarstation.com

SCHOOLS
INYA1 Resturant & Bar No.(1), Inya Road, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: 01-527506 email: inyaone@gmail.com www.inya1.com Phoenix Court (Chinese) PARKROYAL Yangon. 33, Alan Pya Phaya Road, Dagon Tsp. tel: 250388. Royal Garden Nat Mauk Road, Kandaw Gyi Natural Park, Bahan Tsp. tel: 546202 Signature Near U Htaung Bo Round, about Bahan Tsp. tel: 546488, 543387. Summer Palace (Chinese) Restaurant Level 2, Traders Hotel, #223, Sule Pagoda Road. tel: 242828. ext:6483 Target Bldg B, 1-fl, Rm F-23, Pearl condo. Bahan tsp. Tel: 09-513-5924, 09-5048750. TG Bar & Restaurant The Grand Mee Ya Hta Executive Residences (2nd Flr), Bogyoke Aung San Rd. Tel: 385101, 256355. Horizon Intl School 25, Po Sein Road, Bahan Tsp, tel : 541085, 551795, 551796, 450396~7. fax : 543926, email : contact@horizonmyanmar. com, www.horizon.com ILBC 180, Thunandar 9th Lane, Thumingalar Housing, Thingungyung.tel: 562401.

Monday to Saturday (9am to 6pm) No. 797, MAC Tower II, Rm -4, Ground Flr, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Lamadaw Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (951) 212944 Ext: 303 sales.centuremyanmar@ gmail.com www.centure.in.th

PLEASURE CRUISES

Legendary Myanmar Intl Shipping & Logistics Co., Ltd. No-9, Rm (A-4), 3rd Flr, Kyaung St, Myaynigone, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 516827, 523653, 516795. Mobile. 09-512-3049. Email: legandarymyr@ mptmail.net .mm www.LMSL-shipping.com

STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Kan Yeik Tha Road Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp. Yangon, Myamar.

PEB Steel Buildings 21/5, Thirimingalar Avenue, Kabaaye Pagoda Rd, Yankin Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 653410, 09-7325-7042, 09-5150332, 09-4016-01948. marketing@pebsteel.com. mm www.pebsteel.com.mm

Moby Dick Tours Co., Ltd. Islands Safari in the Mergui Archipelago 4 Days, 6 Days, 8 Days Trips Tel: 95 1 202063, 202064 E-mail: info@islandsafari mergui.com. Website: www. islandsafarimergui.com

Schenker (Thai) Ltd. Yangon 59 A, U Lun Maung Street. 7 Mile Pyay Road, MYGN. tel: 667686, 666646.fax: 651250. email: sche nker@mptmail.net.mm.

Tel: 299255~9, Ext: 7801, 7802 Fax: 382917 reservation@ kandawgyipalace-hotel. com www.kandawgyipalacehotel.com

ILBC IGCSE SCHOOL No.(34), Laydauntkan Road, Tamwe Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 542982, 545720, 549106,545736,400156 Fax: 541040 Email: info@ilbc.net.mm www.ilbcedu.com ISM Intl School W 22/24, Mya Kan Thar Housing, Hlaing Tsp. tel:530082, 530083. International School Yangon 20, Shwe Taung Kyar St, Bahan Tsp. Tel: 512793.

SUPERMARKETS
Asia Light 106, Set Yone Rd.tel: 294074, 294083. Capital Hyper Mart 14(E), Min Nandar Road, Dawbon Tsp. Ph: 553136. City Mart (Aung San Branch) tel: 253022, 294765. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (47th St Branch) tel: 200026, 298746. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Junction 8 Branch) tel: 650778. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (FMI City Branch) tel: 682323. City Mart (Yankin Center Branch) tel: 400284. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Myaynigone Branch) tel: 510697. (9:00 am to 10:00 pm) City Mart (Zawana Branch) tel:564532. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Shwe Mya Yar Branch) tel: 294063. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Chinatown Point Branch) tel: 215560~63. (9:00 am to 10:00 pm) City Mart (Junction Maw Tin Branch) tel: 218159. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Marketplace) tel: 523840~43. (9:00 am to 10:00 pm) City Mart (78th Brahch-Mandalay) tel: 02-71467~9. (9:00 am to 10:00 pm) IKON Mart IKON Trading Co., Ltd. No.332, Pyay Rd, San Chaung P.O (11111), Yangon,

TRAvEL AGENTS

Asian Trails Tour Ltd 73 Pyay Rd, Dagon tsp. tel: 211212, 223262. fax: 211670. email: res@ asiantrails.com.mm Htoo Travels 209/c, first flr, Shwe Gonedaing Rd, Bahan. Tel: 548554, 548039. Sun Far Travels & Tours 27, Ground flr, 38th st, Kyauktada Tsp. Tel: 380888.

Road to Mandalay Myanmar Hotels & Cruises Ltd. Governors Residence 39C, Taw Win Rd, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (951) 229860 fax: (951) 217361. email: RTMYGN@mptmail.net.mm www.orient-express.com

Bo Sun Pat Tower, Bldg 608, Rm 6(B), Cor of Merchant Rd & Bo Sun Pat St, PBDN Tsp. Tel: 377263, 250582, 250032, 09-511-7876, 09-862-4563.

RESTAURANTS

Kohaku Japanese Restaurant Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon 40, Natmauk Road, Tamwe Tsp, Lobby Level, Tel: 544500 Ext 6231 KSS Setyone Rd, Mingalar Taung Nyunt. tel: 203320.

PAINT

24 hours open. 5, Alan Pya Phaya Rd, Dagon Tsp, inside Thamada Hotel. tel 243640, 243047, Ext: 32.

The Ritz Exclusive Lounge Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon 40, Natmauk Road, Tamwe Tsp, Ground Floor, Tel: 544500 Ext 6243, 6244

Admissions Office: No. 44, Than Lwin Road, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tel: 535433, 09-850-3073. Email: rviacademygn@ rvcentre.com.sg

WATER HEATERS

Bangkok Phuket Yangon www.paintfx.asia

Lunch/Dinner/Catering 555539, 536174

Enchanting and Romantic, a Bliss on the Lake 62 D, U Tun Nyein Road, Mayangon Tsp, Yangon Tel. 01 665 516, 660976 Mob. 09-4210-34875 operayangon@gmail.com www.operayangon.com

The Emporia Restaurant Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon 40, Natmauk Road, Tamwe Tsp. Lobby Level, Tel: 544500 Ext 6294 Traders Gourmet Corner Level 1, Traders Hotel, #223 Sule Pagoda Road, Kyauktada Tsp. Tel : 242828 ext : 6503 Traders Gallery Bar Level 2, Traders Hotel, #223 Sule Pagoda Road. tel: 242 828. ext: 6433 Traders Lobby Lounge Level 1, Traders Hotel, #223 Sule Pagoda Road. tel: 242 828. ext: 6456 Western Park Thakhin Mya Park, Ahlone. Tel: 225143 YKKO 28, Saya San Road, Bahan Tsp. tel:01-541998

95, Anawrahta Rd. Tel:296552, 293754. 336, Pyay Rd, Sanchaung Tsp. Tel: 526456. New University Avenue, 551521, 551951, 553896. U Wisara Rd, Tel: 524599, 501976.

The Global leader in Water Heaters A/1, Aung San Stadium East Wing, Upper Pansodan Road. Tel: 251033, 09-730-25281.

Same as Rinnai Gas cooker and cooker Hood Showroom Address

Water Heater

WEB SERvICES

TOP MARINE PAINT No-410, Ground Floor, Lower Pazundaung Road, Pazundaung Tsp, Yangon. Ph: 09-851-5202

RELOCATION

No.430(A), Corner of Dhamazedi Rd & Golden Valley Rd, Building(2) Market Place (City Mart), Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 01-523840(Ext-309), 09-73208079. Black Canyon Coffee & International Thai Cuisine 330, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp. Tel: 0980 21691, 395052. email: blackcanyon@ yangon. net.mm. Feel 164/168, War Tan St, Lanmadaw Tsp, Yangon, Ph: 223697, 09 511 8415, 09 50 14288

22, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Bahan Tsp. tel 541997. email: leplanteur@ mptmail.net.mm. http://leplanteur.net

Relocation Specialist Rm 504, M.M.G Tower, #44/56, Kannar Rd, Botahtaung Tsp. Tel: 250290, 252313. Mail : info@asiantigersmyanmar.com

Monsoon Restaurant & Bar 85/87, Thein Byu Road, Botahtaung Tsp. Tel: 295224, 09-501 5653.

Yangon International School Fully Accredited K-12 International Curriculum with ESL support No.117,Thumingalar Housing, Thingangyun Township, Yangon. Tel: 578171, 573149 www.yismyanmar.net Yangon International School New Early Childhood Center Pan Hlaing Golf Estate Housing & U Tun Nyo Street, Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon. Tel: 687701, 687702

World-class Web Services Tailor-made design, Professional research & writing for Brochure/ Catalogue/e-Commerce website, Customised business web apps, online advertisement and anything online. Talk to us: (951) 430-897, 553-918 www.medialane.com.au 58B Myanma Gon Yaung Housing. Than Thu Mar Road, Tamwe, Yangon.

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August 20 - 26, 2012
Rio de Janeiro Mayor Eduardo Paes (left) holds the Olympic Flag before the Olympic Flame during the closing ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games on August 12. Pic: AFP
the

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MyanMar tiMes

Pietersen dropped over critical texts

By Julian Guyer LONDON Kevin Pietersen apologised on August 15 for sending provocative text messages to South African players but team officials said it was too soon to say if he still had a future as an England player. Star batsman Pietersen was dramatically dropped from the squad for last weeks third and final test at Lords, despite scoring a superb 149 in the drawn second test at Headingley. Pietersen was axed for failing to reveal the contents of those text messages, some of which were said to contain criticisms of England captain Andrew Strauss. South Africa-born Pietersen, in an England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) statement, admitted: I did send what you might call provocative texts to my close friends in the SA team. The texts were meant as banter between close friends. I need to rein myself in sometimes. I apologise to Straussy and the team for the inappropriate remarks at the press conference and for the texts. I truly didnt mean to cause upset or tension particularly with important games at stake. England managing director Hugh Morris said: We are in receipt of Kevins apology but further discussions need to take place to establish whether it is possible to regain the trust and mutual respect required to ensure all parties are able to focus on playing cricket and to maintain the unity of purpose that has served us so well in recent years. A successful conclusion to this process is required for Kevin Pietersens potential selection in all forms of the game to be considered. Strauss, for whom the match at Lords, his Middlesex home ground, will be his 100th test and 50th as captain, welcomed the apology as a first step but said issues of trust and mutual respect remained. If there is a way forward the issues regarding trust and mutual respect have to be dealt with and its not just a one-way process and we need to deal with those behind closed doors. Strauss added it was impossible to say whether the 32-year-old Pietersen would play for England again. Im not willing to state one way or another whether its going to be possible or impossible on that matter. The selectors made a brave and correct decision with the issues we need to resolve, it would have been untenable to have him in the squad. Tensions between Pietersen, whose 21 tests hundreds leave him one shy of Englands all-time record, and the ECB have been escalating for months. The former England captain retired from limited overs internationals after officials refused his wish to opt out of 50-over matches while still playing Twenty20s. Then came an extraordinary press conference after he was named manof-the-match at Headingley, where Pietersen speculated the match at Lords might be his last Test. And last week, on the eve of the squad announcement for Lords, he took to YouTube to insist he was now available to play for England in all formats. While his apology came too late for him to be selected for the third test, it may help him be included in Englands squad for the defence of their World Twenty20 title in Sri Lanka next month. He was Englands man of the tournament when they became World Twenty20 champions in the Caribbean two years ago. Pietersen averages nearly 50 in tests and is one of the outstanding batsmen of his generation. AFP

London says goodbye

By Danny Kemp LONDON Athletes streamed out of London on August 13 after two weeks of spectacular Olympic sport closed in a blaze of colour and music that turned the worlds attention to the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro. Olympics President Jacques Rogge praised the Games as happy and glorious before London bade farewell with a three-hour extravaganza of British music that electrified the host nation and billions of viewers around the globe. Rock band The Who closed out the concert after The Spice Girls, George Michael, Brazilian football legend Pele and a cast of more than 4,000 entertained a packed crowd of 80,000 at Olympic Stadium on Sunday night. Through your commitment to fair play, your respect for opponents, and your grace in defeat as well as in victory, you have earned the right to be called Olympians, Rogge said. These were happy and glorious Games. Record-breaking sprinter Usain Bolt and swimmer Michael Phelps lit up Olympic Park, a former industrial site, and Jessica Ennis led an unexpectedly high number of British champions who kept fans excitement at fever-pitch. The United States topped the medals table with 46 golds, eight ahead of China, while Britain had 29 their best since 1904. It was the first Games where every team had at least one female athlete. The ceremony also saw the handover of the Olympic flag to the mayor of Rio, a symbolic transfer which launches the four-year countdown to the 2016 Games to be held in the Brazilian city. Rio gave a taste of what to expect with a swinging samba section in the London closing ceremony that included Pele and a host of carnival-style dancers. After 16 full days of competition, 302 Olympic titles were handed out and 46 world records were broken. More than seven million fans came out to watch Olympic events, and Bolts 200m win generated a record 80,000 tweets a minute. Today was the closing of a wonderful Games in a wonderful city. We lit the flame and we lit up the world, said Games chief Sebastian Coe. Prime Minister David Cameron received congratulations from US President Barack Obama, who called him to praise the organisation and the performance of the British team. Cameron said the Games had reflected the best of Britains multicultural make-up, taking the example of Mo Farah, the winner of the mens 10,000 title who went on to claim gold in the 5,000m on August 11. Farah came to Britain as a refugee aged eight after spending his early years in Somalia and Djibouti. Over the past couple of weeks, we have looked in the mirror and we like what we have seen as a country, Cameron said. Former prime minister Tony Blair, who was in office in 2005 when London won the bid to host the Olympics, said the Games had been a spectacular success but urged the current government to build on the legacy. The final day of sport saw 15 medals decided, with the United States Dream Team wrapping up victory over Spain in the basketball final as the Americans cemented their place on top of the medal table ahead of China. The last day started in traditional style with the mens marathon, with Stephen Kiprotich delivering only Ugandas second ever Olympic gold medal in a race that finished in the shadow of Buckingham Palace. Anthony Joshua handed Britain the perfect end to the Olympic boxing tournament with his super heavyweight triumph to win Britains 29th gold. AFP

McIlroy wins PGA, vaults into number one spot

By Greg Heakes KIAWAH ISLAND, South Carolina Rory McIlroy blitzed the field on a marathon August 12 at the PGA Championship, claiming his second major title with a recordsetting eight-shot victory on the wind-swept Ocean Course. The 23-year-old Northern Irishman surpassed Luke Donald to become the No 1 ranked player in the world as he closed with a six-under 66 in the final major championship of the season. McIlroy capped his brilliant bogey-free performance with a 24-foot birdie putt on the last hole to reach a 13-under 275 total. The challengers all fell by the wayside as McIlroy earned his second dominating major championship win. He won the 2011 US Open also by a whopping eight strokes. Englands David Lynn finished alone in second after shooting a four-under 68 to finish at five-under 283. Justin Rose (66), Ian Poulter (69), Keegan Bradley (68) and McIlroys playing partner Carl Pettersson (72) finished in a fourway tie for third at four-under 284. Blake Adams, Jamie Donaldson, Peter Hanson and Steve Stricker all finished at three under, 10 shots adrift of McIlroy. McIlroy, who earned US$1.4 million in prize money, ended up having to play 27 holes on August 12. He began his fourth round with a three-stroke lead after finishing off nine holes of the suspended third round early in the day. More than three inches (seven centimetres) of rain have fallen on the Kiawah Island Golf Resort course this week resulting in some of the most difficult playing conditions ever for a PGA Championship and creating problems with the scheduling. McIlroy became the first player this year to convert a 54-hole lead in a major championship into a victory. He got off to a solid start by making birdie on two of his first three holes in the final round. While his start was superb, he saved his best for the last as he drained a 24-foot putt on 18 to put an emphatic stamp on the win. Pettersson, Poulter, Rose and Tiger Woods all threatened at certain times of the weekend but no one was able to keep pace with the on-fire McIlroy down the stretch. Woods, who was chasing his 15th career major title, shot a final round even-par 72 to finish in a tie for 11th at two-under 288. He could have surpassed Donald for the world number one ranking this week with a win but the top spot ended up going to McIlroy after Donald finished well back in a tie for 32nd. AFP

Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland celebrates after putting on the 18th green of the 94th PGA Championship at the Ocean Course on August 12. Pic: AFP

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LONDON Manchester United said August 15 they had agreed a deal to sign Dutch striker from Premier League rivals Arsenal. Manchester United is pleased to announce it has reached agreement with Arsenal Football Club for the transfer of Robin Van Persie, said a club statement. The deal is subject to a medical and the agreement of personal terms. A further announcement will be made in due course. Van Persie stunned Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger when he declared immediately after Euro 2012 that he wanted to leave the north London team because he felt the clubs ambitions did not match his own. That came after a superb season where the forward scored 37 goals in all competitions, a tally that led him to being voted player of the year by both his fellow professionals in England and the countrys Football Writers Association. Van Persies announcement sparked interest from Premier League champions Manchester City, as well as Italian giants Juventus, but it is United manager Alex Ferguson who has won the race for the strikers coveted signature. No fee has been confirmed by either United or Arsenal, although it has been reported as around the 20million mark. Provided the deal goes through smoothly, van Persie could make his United debut in their Premier League opener away to Everton on August 20. The transfer is set to be the most expensive deal United have done since Dimitar Berbatovs club record 30.75m move from Tottenham in 2008. Ferguson made van Persie one of his main pre-season targets, despite already having Wayne Rooney, Danny Welbeck and Javier Hernandez in his squad. The veteran Scottish boss even went so far as speaking directly to Wenger in a bid to make sure the deal went through. French boss Wenger did not want to sell prize asset van Persie to a rival Premier League club.

August 20 - 26, 2012

United capture Van Persie

Nadal pulls out of US Open

NEW YORK, USA Rafael Nadal withdrew on August 15 from the US Open as the Spaniard continues his battle with knee tendinitis. Rafa has informed us that he will not be ready to compete at the US Open this year and has withdrawn from the tournament, read a statement from tournament director David Brewer. We hope to see him back on the court soon and look forward to his return to New York next year. Nadal had been dropping hints for weeks that his condition might not be improving. The world number three played his last match on June 28, losing in the Wimbledon second round to Czech Lukas Rosol. I am very sad to announce that I am still not ready to play and have to withdraw from this years US Open in NYC, said Nadal. Im sorry since I always found great crowds and great support, but I have to continue with my recoup and preparation to be ready to play in the right conditions. I want to say hi and thanks to all the fans, in particular to the New Yorkers. Ill miss you all this year at the Open! The Spaniard won the title in 2009 and played the final last year against Novak Djokovic. The US Open, the final Grand Slam of the season, starts on August 27. Elite players led by world number one Roger Federer at the Cincinnati Masters expressed their concern Wednesday that Rafael Nadal will be forced to miss the US Open due to left knee tendinitis. Its not a surprise, because I wrote him and he told me it wasnt looking good at all, said top seeded Federer. But obviously when its official its disappointing for tennis, theres no doubt about it. I would love to have him in the draw. With 12 days before the Open you figure he might still have time to fix what he has to fix to get ready. There is obviously the whole debate going on if he is going come back for this year. I hope in hindsight this is a very smart decision by him. But its obviously a big blow and disappointing news for the tennis world. Those sentiments were echoed by world ranked number two Novak Djokovic and fourth-ranked Olympic gold medalist Andy Murray. Hes a great competitor, Djokovic said. Im sure that if he was able to perform in the US Open he would come. So I wish him a quick recovery. Murray, who has been dealing with a knee problem of his own over the last week or so, was equally sympathetic. Im disappointed for him, its obviously tough. Hes had trouble with his knees in the past. So I hope he can rest, doesnt come back too early, and gets them fixed so he can get back to playing his best tennis. AFP

Arsenals former Dutch striker Robin Van Persie celebrates scoring in an English Premier League match against Blackburn Rovers at The Emirates Stadium London, on February 4, 2012. Pic: AFP But, with supporters turning against their former favourite during a pre-season match with Cologne on Sunday and van Persie having just a year left on his Gunners contract, he clearly decided it was better to sell him for a large fee than see him leave for nothing in 12 months time. To strengthen an enemy is the other negative point of this loss, Wenger said. We wanted to avoid it but we couldnt. Honestly, Id rather sell him abroad, to Paris SaintGermain for example. Manchester United know him and know his qualities. Hes really an exceptional player, believe me. Van Persie is a great player so its always sad to lose such a player. But we must consider the economic reality and the will of the player, Wenger added. When you cant succeed in extending the contract of a player who is in their last year there is no other way but to let him go. With van Persie having followed former Arsenal stars Cesc Fabregas and Samir Nasri sold to Barcelona and Manchester City respectively last year out of the Emirates, questions will be asked about Arsenals determination to end a seven-year trophy drought. A lot has happened before and we survived it all, but this is a real challenge because van Persie scored 30 (Premier League) goals in a year, almost one per game. Its a tough challenge for our new forwards to replace him. AFP